# Physical Sciences Grade 10 P2 Gauteng November 2023 Memo

> Grade 10 Physical Sciences Paper 2 memorandum from the Gauteng November Exam 2023 (English), 6 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/gr-10-physical-sciences-p2-english-023-possible-answers/7571caac-b1d9-44ba-b05d-820217777ecb
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Physical Sciences
- Grade: Grade 10
- Language: English
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2023
- Exam period: Gauteng November Exam
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 6

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## About this document

Physical Sciences · Grade 10 · Gauteng November Exam · 2023 · English. Memorandum, 6 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Document text

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### Page 1

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          PROVINCIAL EXAMINATION
                 NOVEMBER 2023
                      GRADE 10
             MARKING GUIDELINES

          PHYSICAL SCIENCES: CHEMISTRY (PAPER 2)

6 pages

### Page 2

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                                                   PHYSICAL SCIENCES: CHEMISTRY
                         MARKING GUIDELINES        (PAPER 2)            GRADE 10

QUESTION 1 MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS

1.1    D      ✓✓                                                              (2)

1.2    C      ✓✓                                                              (2)

1.3    D      ✓✓                                                              (2)

1.4    C      ✓✓                                                              (2)

1.5    A      ✓✓                                                              (2)

1.6    B      ✓✓                                                              (2)

1.7    A      ✓✓                                                              (2)

1.8    B      ✓✓                                                              (2)

1.9    C      ✓✓                                                              (2)
                                                                             [18]

QUESTION 2

2.1   2.1.1   OH– ✓                                                           (1)

      2.1.2   Si ✓                                                            (1)

      2.1.3   Ni ✓                                                            (1)

      2.1.4   C✓                                                              (1)

      2.1.5   Brass ✓                                                         (1)

      2.1.6   Br2 ✓                                                           (1)

2.2   C has greater ionisation energy than Si. ✓                              (1)

                                             2

### Page 3

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                                                      PHYSICAL SCIENCES: CHEMISTRY
                          MARKING GUIDELINES          (PAPER 2)            GRADE 10

2.3
          3P4

          3S2

          2P6

          2S2

          1S2
      ✓ energy level 1 ✓ energy level 2 ✓ energy level 3                               (3)

2.4   2.4.1     Free of water. ✓✓                                                      (2)

      2.4.2     CuSO4∙x H2O → CuSO4 + xH2O
                  10g               6,4g    ∆m = 10 – 6,4 = 3,6 g ✓

                                            6,4
                      n (CuSO4) = m/M =          ✓ = 0,04 mol
                                           159,5
                                                                  n(CuSO4) : n(H2O)
                                    3,6                               0,04 : 0,2
                                    18 ✓ = 0,2 mol
                      n (H2O) =
                                                                        1:5
                                                                  ∴x=5✓                (4)
                                                                                      [16]

QUESTION 3
3.1   The temperature at which a solid, given sufficient heat, becomes a liquid. ✓✓    (2)

3.2   1,013 x 105 Pa or 101,3 kPa or 1 atm or 1 bar or pressure at sea level ✓         (1)

3.3   Thermometer ✓                                                                    (1)

3.4   Liquid ✓                                                                         (1)

3.5   –   Temperature remains constant, phase change is taking place (liquid to
          gas). ✓
      –   All the heat absorbed is used to weaken the intermolecular forces. ✓
      –   Kinetic energy remains constant, but potential energy increases. ✓           (3)

3.6   –   Ethanol will boil faster than water. ✓
      –   Ethanol boils at 78 °C and water boils at a higher temperature, 100 °C at
          standard pressure. ✓
      –   The water molecules need more energy to overcome the stronger forces. ✓      (3)
                                                                                      [11]

                                               3

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                                                                      PHYSICAL SCIENCES: CHEMISTRY
                                    MARKING GUIDELINES                (PAPER 2)            GRADE 10
,

    QUESTION 4

    4.1   Atoms of the same element, with the same number of protons but different
          number of neutrons. ✓✓                                                                 (2)

    4.2   Sr ✓                                                                                   (1)

    4.3   2✓                                                                                     (1)

    4.4   –    Atomic radius decreases across the period and increases down the
               group. ✓
          –    Strontium's atomic radius is bigger than that of Magnesium. ✓                     (2)

                                             (84×0,56) + (86×9,86) + (87×7) + (88×82,58)✓
    4.5   Average atomic mass =
                                                                     100 ✓
                                                 = 87,71
                                                 ≈ 88 ✓                                          (3)
                                                                                                 [9]

    QUESTION 5

    5.1   The simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound. ✓✓                             (2)

    5.2   5.2.1          0,73 g ✓                                                                (1)

          5.2.2               m
                         n=       ✓
                              M

                                         1,09
                               n =                 ✓ = 0,09 mol C
                                         12

                                         0,18
                                  n=               ✓ = 0,18 mol H
                                             1

                                         0,73
                               n =                 ✓ = 0,046 mol O
                                         16

                                  0,09       0,18 0,046
                                         :          :      ✓
                                  0,046 0,046 0,046

                                  2:4:1

                                  Empirese formule = C2H4O ✓                                     (6)

    5.3   Empirical formula molar Mass = 44 g.mol-1 ✓
                    88
          ratio =        =2✓
                    44
          Molecular formula = C4H8O2 ✓                                                           (3)
                                                                                                [12]

                                                               4

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                                                      PHYSICAL SCIENCES: CHEMISTRY
                                MARKING GUIDELINES    (PAPER 2)            GRADE 10

QUESTION 6

6.1   Na2CO3 + 2HCl → 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O ✓✓                                       (2)

6.2   Carbon (IV) oxide or carbon dioxide ✓ and CO2 ✓                            (2)

6.3   6.3.1           CO2 ; H2O of HCl ✓✓ (Any TWO)                              (2)

      6.3.2           NaCl ✓ and Na2CO3 ✓                                        (2)

6.4   6.4.1
                                  ✓✓                                             (2)

      6.4.2

                                ✓✓                                               (2)

6.5   M(Na2CO3) = (2 x 23) + 12 + (3 x 16)
                = 106 g.mol-1 ✓✓                                                 (2)

6.6           m
      n =             ✓
              M
                  3
      𝑛 =             ✓
              106
      n = 0,028 mol ✓                                                            (3)

6.7           N
      n =N ✓
              A

                            N
      0,028 = 6,02 x 1023 ✓ N = 1,7 x 1022 formula units ✓

      n(Na2CO3 ) : n (O)
                          1:3
       1,7 x 1022 : 5,11 x 1022 oxygen atoms ✓                                   (4)
                                                                                [21]

                                                5

### Page 6

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                                                    PHYSICAL SCIENCES: CHEMISTRY
                           MARKING GUIDELINES       (PAPER 2)            GRADE 10

QUESTION 7

7.1   The amount of substance containing the same number of elementary particles
      (atoms, ions or molecules) as there are atoms in 12 g of carbon-12.✓✓         (2)

7.2   45 cm3 or 0,045 dm3 ✓✓                                                        (2)

7.3   Bubbles/Effervescence of hydrogen gas in the conical flask. ✓                 (1)

7.4         V
      n=         ✓
            Vm

           0,045 ✓
       =
           22,4 ✓

       = 0,002 mol or 2,0 x 10-3 mol ✓                                              (4)

7.5   n(Mg) : n(H2)
      1:1
      0,002 : 0,002 ✓
                 m
           n=         ✓
                 M
                 𝑚
      0,002 =         =✓
                 24

             m = 0,048 g or 0,05 g ✓                                                (4)
                                                                                   [13]

                                                                         TOTAL:    100

                                             6

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