# Physical Sciences Grade 10 P1 Gauteng June 2023 Memo (Eng)

> Grade 10 Physical Sciences Paper 1 memorandum from the Gauteng June Exam 2023 (English), 7 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/gr-10-ps-p1-english-possible-answers/70fba751-0a5a-40e7-bc76-6a41bd68778d
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Physical Sciences
- Grade: Grade 10
- Language: English
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2023
- Exam period: Gauteng June Exam
- Paper: 1
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 7

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## About this document

Physical Sciences · Grade 10 · Gauteng June Exam · 2023 · English. Memorandum, 7 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Document text

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### Page 1

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          PROVINCIAL EXAMINATION
                     JUNE 2023
                     GRADE 10
            MARKING GUIDELINES

          PHYSICAL SCIENCES (PHYSICS) (PAPER 1)

7 pages

### Page 2

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                                         PHYSICAL SCIENCES (PHYSICS)
                    MARKING GUIDELINES
                                         (PAPER 1)                 GRADE 10

SECTION A: MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS

QUESTION 1

1.1   D                                                         (2)

1.2   B                                                         (2)

1.3   C                                                         (2)

1.4   A                                                         (2)

1.5   B                                                         (2)

1.6   A                                                         (2)

1.7   D                                                         (2)

1.8   A                                                         (2)
                                                                 [16]

                                   2

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                                                       PHYSICAL SCIENCES (PHYSICS)
                                MARKING GUIDELINES
                                                       (PAPER 1)                 GRADE 10

SECTION B: ELECTROSTATICS AND ELECTRICITY

QUESTION 2

2.1   Added                                                                            (1)

2.2   Less than , negatively charged /has more electrons than protons/has less
      protons than electron.                                                           (3)

           Q
2.3   n     
           e

      1013   1,6 Q1019 

      Q = –1,6  10–6 C

      Qnew = –1,6  10–6 + (–4  10–9)

      Qnew = –1,604  10–6 C                                                           (4)
                                                                                        [8]

QUESTION 3

3.1   Principle of conservation of charge: The net charge of an isolated system
      remains constant during any physical process.                                   (2)

3.2   Electrons move from C to B,  until they are evenly distributed.  The negative
      charges from B repel away towards the left while the positive charges migrate
      towards the right to attract the negative charges from C that have migrated
      towards the left and the positive charges from C migrate towards the left. 
      Sphere B is attracted to sphere C because unlike charges attract one another.     (3)

3.3        Q
      n     
           e

            4  10 6  6  10 6 
      n
                1,6  10 19 

      n = 1,25 1013                                                                   (4)
                                                                                        [9]

                                              3

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                                                                 PHYSICAL SCIENCES (PHYSICS)
                                   MARKING GUIDELINES
                                                                 (PAPER 1)                 GRADE 10

QUESTION 4

4.1   What is the relationship between current and potential difference at constant
      temperature? 
      (Accept any other relevant answer.)                                                 (2)

4.2   Current                                                                           (2)

4.3   Temperature/Resistance                                                             (1)

4.4
                                           Current vs Voltage
                              4

                             3,5

                              3

                             2,5

              Current (A)
                               2

                             1,5

                               1

                             0,5

                               0
                                   1,5       3,0            4,5          6,0      7,5

                                                   Voltage (V)

      Criteria                                             Mark Allocation
      Heading/Caption                                      (1)
      Label (y-axis)                                       (1)
      Label (x-axis)                                       (1)
      Two points plotted correctly                         (1)
      Three or more points plotted correctly               (2)
      Line of best fit                                     (1)                            (7)

4.5   Current increases as potential differences increase./Current is directly
      proportional to potential difference.                                             (2)
                                                                                         [14]

                                                     4

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                                                        PHYSICAL SCIENCES (PHYSICS)
                           MARKING GUIDELINES
                                                        (PAPER 1)                 GRADE 10

QUESTION 5

5.1    1       1   1
           =     +    
      RP       R1 R 2

       1       1   1
           =     +
      RP       4   5

      RP = 2,22                                                                           (2)

5.2        V
      I     
           R

           4,5
      I        
           2,22

      I = 2,03 A                                                                           (3)

5.3        V
      I
           R

           4,5
      I       
            4

      I = 1,13 A

               Q
      1,13       
               10

      Q = 11,30 C                                                                          (3)

5.4   DECREASES  Adding a resistor in series decreases the total current of the
      circuit thus effective resistance increases./Resistance and current are inversely
      proportional, thus increasing total resistance decreases the total current of the
      circuit.                                                                             (3)
                                                                                           [11]

                                               5

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                                                        PHYSICAL SCIENCES (PHYSICS)
                            MARKING GUIDELINES
                                                        (PAPER 1)                 GRADE 10

SECTION C: WAVES, SOUNDS AND LIGHTS

QUESTION 6

6.1   The principle of superposition states that when two disturbances occupy the
      same space at the same time, the resulting disturbance is the sum of two
      disturbances.                                                                       (2)

6.2

                                                                                            (3)

6.3         D
      V      
            t

          0,375
               
          1,25

      0,3 m·s–1                                                                            (4)
                                                                                            [9]

QUESTION 7

7.1   A transverse wave is a wave where the movement of the particles of the medium
      is perpendicular (at a right angle) to the direction of propagation of the wave.    (2)

7.2   3 – waves                                                                           (2)

7.3   1,6 cm or 0,016 m                                                                   (2)

7.4         0,21
      T         
             3

          = 0,07 s                                                                         (2)

                                               6

### Page 7

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                                                                    PHYSICAL SCIENCES (PHYSICS)
                                    MARKING GUIDELINES
                                                                    (PAPER 1)                 GRADE 10

            
7.5   V                                                     V = F. 
            T

           0,4                                       OR       = 14,29   0,4 
              
          0,07
                                                              = 5,71 m·s–1 
      = 5,71 m·s–1                                                                           (4)
                                                                                             [12]

QUESTION 8

8.1   8.1.1     Electromagnetic radiation is a self-propagating wave in space with
                electric and magnetic components.                                           (2)

      8.1.2     gamma rays  > X-ray  > ultraviolet light > visible light  >
                infra-red                                                                    (5)

      8.1.3     These rays have a higher frequency(energy) thus a higher degree of
                penetration.                                                                (2)

8.2   8.2.1     X-rays – They are used to produce photographs of the internal organs
                such as bones.                                                               (1)

      8.2.2     Microwaves – They can be used to heat/cook up food.                          (1)

8.3   c=f

      3  108 = 2,1  108  

       = 1,43 m                                                                             (4)
                                                                                             [15]

QUESTION 9

9.1   A photon is a quantum (energy packet) of light.                                       (2)

9.2         hc
      E       
             λ

            (6,63    10 34 )(3      10 8 )
      E                                        
                      1,3  10 6

      E  1,53  10 19 J                                                                    (4)
                                                                                              [6]

                                                                                    TOTAL:   100

                                                          7

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