# Accounting Grade 11 Gauteng June 2024 Memo (English)

> Grade 11 Accounting memorandum from the Gauteng June Exam 2024 (English), 9 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/gr-11-accounting-english-june-2024-possible-answers/edc0ee12-4386-4b97-9831-21f18aea0df0
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Accounting
- Grade: Grade 11
- Language: English
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2024
- Exam period: Gauteng June Exam
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 9

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## About this document

Accounting · Grade 11 · Gauteng June Exam · 2024 · English. Memorandum, 9 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Document text

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### Page 1

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     1

              PROVINCIAL EXAMINATION
                                 JUNE 2024
                                  GRADE 11
                      MARKING GUIDELINES

                             ACCOUNTING PAPER 1

9 pages

Marking principles:
1.  Penalties for foreign items are applied only if the candidate is not losing marks
    elsewhere in the question for that item (no penalty for misplaced items). No double-
    penalty is applied.
2. Penalties for placement or poor presentation (e.g. details) are applied only if the
    candidate is earning marks on the figures for that item.
3. Full marks for correct answer. If the answer is incorrect, mark the workings provided.
4. If a pre-adjustment figure is shown as a final figure, allocate the part-mark for the
    working for that figure (not the method-mark for the answer).
5. Unless otherwise indicated, the positive or negative effect of any figure must be
    considered to award the mark. If no + or – sign or bracket is provided, assume that the
    figure is positive.
6. Where indicated, part-marks may be awarded to differentiate between differing
    qualities of answers from candidates.
7. Where penalties are applied, the marks for that section of the question cannot be a
    final negative.
8. Where method-marks are awarded for operation, the marker must inspect the
    reasonableness of the answer and at least one part must be correct before awarding
    the mark.
9. In awarding method-marks, ensure that candidates do not get full marks for any item
    that is incorrect at least in part.
10. Be aware of candidates who provide valid alternatives beyond the marking guidelines.
11. Codes: f = foreign item; p = placement/presentation

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                                                                            ACCOUNTING
                                     MARKING GUIDELINES
                                                                            (PAPER 1)  GRADE 11

QUESTION 1: GAAP PRINCIPLES AND INCOME STATEMENT
                                            (50 marks; 40 minutes)

1.1   GAAP PRINCIPLES
       1.1.1 Prudence ✓
      1.1.2    Matching ✓
      1.1.3    Going concern ✓
      1.1.4    Materiality ✓                                                                 4

1.2.1 HLAZO TRADERS
      STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDING
      29 FEBRUARY 2024.             *one part correct

      Sales (1 248 260✓- 3 200 ✓ + 16 560 ✓✓)                          *        1 261 620
      Cost of sales                     sales x 100/180                ✓*       (700 900)
      Gross profit                   Sales – Cost of sales         8   *         560 720
      Other income                      operation                      *          99 000
      Provision for bad debts adjustment                               ✓            5 000
      Bad debts recovered                                              ✓              800
      Rent income (78 200 ✓ + 15 000✓✓)                                *          93 200
      Gross income                              GP + OI            8   *          659 720
      Operating expenses                                                         (446 130)
      Sundry expense                                                               86 700
      Telephone                                                                    23 650
      Salaries and wages (189 240✓+ 8 000✓✓+                                     197 400
      160✓✓)
      Insurance (42 840✓ – 14 460✓)                                               28 380
      Packing material                                                 ✓            7 900
      Bad debts (8 800 + 800)                                          ✓✓           9 600
                            202 800 two marks                                      6 350
      Trading stock deficit (212 000✓– 9200✓ -
      196 450✓)
      Depreciation                                                     ✓           85 600
      Bank charges (340 + 210)                                         ✓✓             550
      Operating profit              GOI – OE                                     213 590
      20
      Interest income               balancing figure (PBIE - OP)       ✓          16 000
      Profit before interest expense       NP+ Int exp                 ✓         229 590
      Interest expense (630 800 – 611 300)                             ✓✓         (19 500)
      Net profit for the year                                                     210 090
      6
                                                                                             42

                                                    2

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                                                                       ACCOUNTING
                                         MARKING GUIDELINES
                                                                       (PAPER 1)  GRADE 11

1.2.2    Provide TWO possible reasons why rent income decreased.
         Any TWO valid reasons ✓✓ ✓✓ part marks for incomplete/partial/unclear
         responses.

              •    Tenant could not afford to pay the original rent and negotiated for a
                   decreased amount.
              •    The tenant negotiated to occupy a smaller floor space.
              •    The tenant got a cheaper offer for the same floor space elsewhere.
                                                                                           4

                                                  50

QUESTION 2: PARTNERSHIP: STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AND NOTES
                                                (45 marks: 36 minutes)

        2.1

                  2.1.1    B
                  2.1.2    E
                  2.1.3    D
                  2.1.4    C
                  2.1.5    A

                                                                                           5

                                                   3

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                                                       ACCOUNTING
                               MARKING GUIDELINES
                                                       (PAPER 1)  GRADE 11

2.2 NOTE TO THE BALANCE SHEET ON 29 FEBRUARY 2024.

2.2 CURRENT ACCOUNTS

                                             Rose         Daisy

    Salaries                          146 000*       182 000

    Interest on capital                30 000*        28 000

    Bonus                                   25 000       37 500

    Primary Distribution                    201 000      247 500

    Final Distribution
                                        60 600        90 900
    Net Profit for the year                 261 600      338 400

    Drawings                           (127 500)       (85 000)

    Retained income                      134 100        253 400

    Balance at beginning                 (67000)        55 000

    Balance at end of year                 67100       308 400

                                                                       20

    Show Calculations
    Rose’s salary
    1 000 x 3 = 3 000
    (159 000 – 3000)/13  = 12 000 + 1 000 = 13 000
    159 000 – 13 000
    =146 000
    Interest on Capital (Rose)
    290 000 x 10% x 6/12 = 14 500 
    310 000 x 10% x 6/12 = 15 500 
                          = 30 000

                                        4

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                                                       ACCOUNTING
                             MARKING GUIDELINES
                                                       (PAPER 1)  GRADE 11

2.3   EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
      OWNERS’ EQUITY                                         965 500
      Capital (280 000 + 290 000 + 20 000 )                 590 000
       Current accounts (see 2.2: (67 100 + 308400)       375 500

      NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES                                  265 000
      Loan: BNF Bank (330 000 – (50 000+ 15 000)
                                                            265 000*
       (65 000 = 2 MARKS)

      CURRENT LIABILITIES                                    226 500
      Trade and other payables
                                                            161 500*
      (160 000 + 3500  – 2000 )
       Current portion of loan                              65 000*
      TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES                         1 457 000*

                                                                         20

                                     45

                                      5

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                                                            ACCOUNTING
                                      MARKING GUIDELINES
                                                            (PAPER 1)  GRADE 11

QUESTION 3: ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION                      (43 marks; 32 minutes)

3.1     FAIRYTALE PALACE TRADERS

3.1.1    Calculate the gross profit on sales.

         (1 830 000 – 1 610 400)
                                 X 100
                1 830 000                                           12% 

         219 000 (2 marks)
                                                                                      4

3.1.2    b. Calculate the acid test ratio.

         (240 000  + 175 000)
               292 750                                             1,4 : 1
         OR
         (585 500 – 170 500): 292 750
                                                                                      4

3.1.3    Calculate the average percentage return earned by Snowy.

                  149 250
                                    X 100
         ½  (620 000 + 490 000  + 37 000 – 13 500)/2           26,8 %

              (556 750 = 4 marks)
                                                                                      7

3.1.3    Calculate the debt equity ratio.

         419 400 : 1 248 500

         Partners equity                                            0,34 : 1
         (600 000+ 620 000)+ 42 000 – 13 500)
           (one mark)          (one mark)
                                                                                      4

                                                6

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                                                                ACCOUNTING
                                   MARKING GUIDELINES
                                                                (PAPER 1)  GRADE 11

3.1.5   Calculate the solvency ratio.

        (1375 650+585 500)
         1 961 150 : (419 900+ 292 750) 

                        712 650 (2 marks)                              2,75:1 
                                                                                    4

3.2     Cinderelli and Snowy received an offer from a potential 3rd partner. The
        partner is mostly interested on how profitable the partnership is. Do you
        think Fairytale Palace’s profitability is good? Provide two indicators to
        support your answer.

        Financial indicator      Figures (with trend)    

        No

        Operating profit on sales has decreased from 23% to 16%.
        Operating expenses on sales have decreased from 12% to 19%.

                                                                                    5

3.3     The business didn’t achieve the intended markup of 20%. Provide TWO
        possible reason for not achieving the markup.

        Debtors' allowances is high 
        Sales at reduced price 
        Trade discount 
        Error on documentation 
                                                                                    4

                                              7

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                                                                   ACCOUNTING
                                      MARKING GUIDELINES
                                                                   (PAPER 1)  GRADE 11

3.4.   Comment on the liquidity of the business. Refer to TWO relevant indicators.

       Financial indicator        Figures (with trend)    

          ▪   The current ratio as weakened 2,4:1 to 2:1.
          ▪   The acid-test ratio has weakened from 1,63:1 to 1,4:1.

       However debtors' collection period has improved from 40 days to 32 days.

                                                                                          4

3.5.   The partners have decided to start offering delivery services. They are
       considering taking an additional loan to finance the purchase of a new vehicle.
       Is it wise for them to increase their loan? Quote ONE financial indicator to
       support your answer

              Financial indicator      Figure (with trend)     Comment 

       Yes 
       Debt-equity ratio has decreased from 0,6:1 to 0,34:1. Low financial risk.

                                                                                          4

3.6.   Snowy is happy with the returns that she received, explain why by quoting
       figures
       Financial indicator      Figure (with trend) 

       Her return earned is 15% which is greater than the interest on the fixed deposit
       of 10% and the return on partners equity of 14%.
                                                                                          3

                                               43

                                                8

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                                                                  ACCOUNTING
                                  MARKING GUIDELINES
                                                                  (PAPER 1)  GRADE 11

QUESTION 4: PROBLEM SOLVING                                (12 marks; 10 minutes)

4.1.1   ONE PROBLEM                                SOLUTION ✓✓         ✓✓      ✓✓
        QUOTE FIGURES
        TAXI 1:
        Is old- bought in 2009(15 years)           Replace this vehicle.
        Fully depreciated – has a book value       Give this driver the new vehicle.
        of R1                                      Use this vehicle for short trips.
        High fuel and repair cost – R8,65/km
        65% of revenue

        TAXI 2:
        R15 000 of fare not handed in              Monitor daily takings regularly.
        Fuel and repairs is 45% of revenue         Collections must be done daily.
                                                   Deduct the money from the
                                                   driver’s salary.
                                                   Disciplinary hearing.

        TAXI 3:                                    Investigate the reason for the low
                                                   number of trips.
        New vehicle – only travelled 32 060        Driver may be on leave./
        km                                         engaging in fraudulent behaviour.
        33% of Taxi 1 and 65% of Taxi 2            Give this vehicle to a more
                                                   reliable driver

                                              12

                                   TOTAL MARKS

                                             150

                                              9

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