# Physical Sciences Grade 10 P1 Gauteng June 2017 QP (Eng)

> Grade 10 Physical Sciences Paper 1 question paper from the Gauteng June 2017 (English), 12 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/gr10-phy-p1-english-june-2017-question-paper/e9b321a3-0ac8-4601-ad34-98193a60237a
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Physical Sciences
- Grade: Grade 10
- Language: English
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2017
- Exam period: Gauteng June
- Paper: 1
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 12

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## About this document

Physical Sciences · Grade 10 · Gauteng June · 2017 · English. Question paper, 12 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Document text

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### Page 1

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               GAUTENG DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
                          PROVINCIAL EXAMINATION
                               JUNE 2017
                                GRADE 10

                             PHYSICAL SCIENCES

                                 PAPER 1

TIME: 1½ hours

MARKS: 100

11 pages + 1 data sheet

                                                   P.T.O.

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                                                  PHYSICAL SCIENCES                 2
                                                  Paper 1           GRADE 10

                       GAUTENG DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
                               PROVINCIAL EXAMINATION

                                                     PHYSICAL SCIENCES GRADE 10
                                                     (Paper 1)

                                                     TIME: 1½ hours
                                                     MARKS: 100

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

1.    Answer ALL the questions in the ANSWER BOOK.

2.    This question paper consists of TWO sections:

            SECTION A: 20 MARKS
            SECTION B: 80 MARKS

3.    You may use a non-programmable calculator.

4.    You may use appropriate mathematical instruments.

5.    Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this
      question paper.

6.    Give brief substantiations, discussions, et cetera where required.

7.    Round-off your final numerical answers to a minimum of TWO decimal places.

                                                                               P.T.O.

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                                                PHYSICAL SCIENCES                           3
                                                Paper 1                   GRADE 10

SECTION A
QUESTION 1: MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS

Four options are given as possible answers to the following questions. Choose the
correct answer and write the letter (A – D) of your choice next to the question number in
the ANSWER BOOK, e.g. 1.11 C.

1.1   Study the accompanying sketch.

      The following are represented by A, B and C:

      A     Amplitude, trough, wavelength
      B     Crest, trough, wavelength
      C     Amplitude, wavelength, pulse length
      D     Crest, trough, wavelength                                                 (2)

1.2   The speed of a pulse depends on the ...

      A     distance that the pulse moves.
      B     length of the pulse.
      C     medium through which the pulse moves.
      D     amplitude of the pulse.                                                   (2)

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                                               PHYSICAL SCIENCES                       4
                                               Paper 1                GRADE 10

1.3   The diagram below shows two points X and Y on a wave train.

            X                                      Y

      How many wavelengths separate point X and Y?

      A    0,75
      B    1
      C    1,5
      D    3                                                                     (2)

1.4   What would a drummer do to make a drum produce a lower pitch?

      A    Hit the drum harder.
      B    Hit the drum less hard.
      C    Tighten the drum skin.
      D    Loosen the drum skin.                                                 (2)

1.5   The following are arranged in order of increasing wavelength.

      A    Microwaves, visible light, x-rays
      B    X-rays, visible light, microwaves
      C    Microwaves, x-rays, visible light
      D    Visible light, x-rays, microwaves                                     (2)

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                                                  PHYSICAL SCIENCES                             5
                                                  Paper 1                     GRADE 10

1.6   Consider the following statements regarding magnetic fields.

      (i)      The direction of magnetic field lines is from north to south.
      (ii)     The strength of the magnetic field is indicated by the closeness of the
               field lines.
      (iii)    The magnetic field of a bar magnet is weaker near its poles.

      Which of the above statements are CORRECT?

      A       (i), (ii) and (iii)
      B       (i) and (ii)
      C       (i) and (iii)
      D       (ii) and (iii)                                                              (2)

1.7   Two charged balls are hanging from light inextensible strings. They remain at
      rest with equal angles to the vertical as shown in the diagram below.

      This shows that ...

      A       the balls have equal but opposite charges.
      B       one is charged and the other is not charged.
      C       the balls have opposite but not necessarily equal charges.
      D       the balls have equal charges.                                               (2)

1.8   Which of the following symbols represents the SI-unit of resistance?

      A       R
      B       C
      C       Ω
      D       A                                                                           (2)

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                                                  PHYSICAL SCIENCES                               6
                                                  Paper 1                     GRADE 10

1.9    All the resistors in the circuits below are identical. Which ONE of the following
       circuits has the highest total resistance?

                      A                                        B

              C                                                D

                                                                                            (2)

1.10   The amount of charge that passes through a resistor when a current of 1,2 A
       flows in 2,5 minutes is ...

       A    18 Ω.
       B    180 Ω.
       C    3 Ω.
       D    0,48 Ω.                                                                         (2)

                                                                   TOTAL SECTION A: [20]

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                                                    PHYSICAL SCIENCES                               7
                                                    Paper 1                      GRADE 10

SECTION B
QUESTION 2

Water waves crash against a seawall around the harbour. Six waves hit the seawall in 4 s.
The distance between successive troughs is 10 m. The height of the waveform trough to
crest is 2.5 m.

2.1    Identify the type of wave shown above.                                                (1)

2.2    Explain how the wave, mentioned as answer to Question 2.1, is propagated.             (2)

2.3    How many completed waves are indicated in the sketch?                                 (1)

2.4    Write down the letters which indicate any TWO points that ...

       2.4.1    are in phase.                                                                (2)

       2.4.2    are out of phase.                                                            (2)

       2.4.3    represent one wavelength.                                                    (1)

2.5    Calculate the amplitude of the wave.                                                  (2)

2.6    Show that the period of the wave is 0.67 s.                                           (2)

2.7    Calculate the frequency of the waves.                                                 (2)

2.8    Calculate the speed of the waves.                                                     (3)
                                                                                             [18]

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                                                   PHYSICAL SCIENCES                               8
                                                   Paper 1                       GRADE 10

QUESTION 3
Electromagnetic radiation refers to waves of a dual nature, which are known as the
wave nature and the particle nature. Particles are referred to as photons.

Electromagnetic radiation may include the following:

x-rays,   visible light,   infrared,    gamma rays,       ultraviolet light,
radio waves

3.1   Define the term photon.                                                               (2)

3.2   Explain how electromagnetic radiation is propagated.                                  (3)

3.3   From the list above, state which of the following forms of radiation ...

      3.3.1     is used in hospitals to sterilize medical instruments.                      (1)

      3.3.2     is used in a television remote control.                                     (1)

      3.3.3     has a high penetrating ability.                                             (1)

      3.3.4     has the longest wavelength.                                                 (1)

3.4   Ultrasound allows gynaecologists to examine babies in their mothers’ wombs to
      ensure that problems are detected early.

      3.4.1     Briefly explain why gynaecologists examine babies in their
                mothers’ womb using ultrasound, not x-rays.                                 (2)

      3.4.2     An X-ray photon incident on a body has a wavelength of 3,1 x 10-9 m.
                Calculate how much energy the photon imparts to the body.                   (3)
                                                                                            [14]

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                                                PHYSICAL SCIENCES                            9
                                                Paper 1                  GRADE 10

QUESTION 4

4.1   Write down the definition of a magnetic field.                                  (2)

4.2   Name TWO ferromagnetic substances.                                              (2)

4.3   A bar magnet as shown below is broken in half, resulting in two magnets X
      and Y. Redraw X and Y, clearly indicating poles on X and Y and the resultant
      magnetic field pattern.

                          S                       N

                      X                                Y

                                                                                      (4)

4.4   What will be the influence (INCREASES, DECREASES or REMAINS THE
      SAME) on the magnetic field exerted between X and Y if ...

      4.4.1       the poles of X and Y are reversed and X and Y are placed at
                  the same distance apart?                                            (2)

      4.4.2       X and Y are moved further apart?                                    (2)
                                                                                      [12]

                                                                                     P.T.O.

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                                                  PHYSICAL SCIENCES                           10
                                                  Paper 1                   GRADE 10

QUESTION 5

Two insulated X and Y graphite-coated polystyrene spheres are kept stationary on
an insulated surface a small distance apart. The charges on the spheres are – 5 nC
and + 2 nC; respectively. When the spheres are released they move towards each
other.

                     X (-5nC)                                  Y (+2nC)

                                  Insulated surface

5.1    State the Law of Conservation of Charge.                                         (2)

5.2    Give a reason why the spheres move towards each other when they are
       released.                                                                        (2)

The two spheres are released and then allowed to touch.

5.3    Calculate the charge on each sphere after they touch.                            (3)

5.4    Were electrons transferred FROM X to Y or FROM Y to X? Give a reason for
       your answer.                                                                     (3)

5.5    State what effect of each of the following changes will have of the magnitude
       of the electrostatic force. Write down only INCREASE, DECREASE or
       REMAIN THE SAME.

       5.5.1   Increase the magnitude of the charges.                                   (2)

       5.5.2   Bring the charges closer to each other.                                  (2)
                                                                                        [14]

                                                                                       P.T.O.

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                                                   PHYSICAL SCIENCES                           11
                                                   Paper 1                    GRADE 10

QUESTION 6

Learners conduct an experiment to determine that if the effective resistance is greater
when resistors are connected as potential dividers than when they are connected in
parallel.

They are provided with two resistors, an ammeter, 3 cells with emf of 1,5 V each, a
voltmeter connected across the battery and both resistors and conductors. (Ignore the
internal resistance of the battery.)

6.1    Write down a suitable aim for this experiment.                                         (2)

6.2    Draw the circuit diagram for the experiment using the given apparatus.                 (5)

6.3    The results of the experiment are tabulated below.

               Ammeter                          Total    Potential Potential              Total
               readings Resistance Resistance Resistance difference difference            Potential
               (A)      of Resistor of Resistor of the   across R1 across R2              Difference
                        R1 (Ω)      R2 (Ω)      circuit     V1 (V)     V2 (V)             VT(V)
Experiment
    1            0,75         3            3            A           2,25       C             4,5
Experiment
                 0,96         3           1,7           B             D       1,63           4,5
    2

       6.3.1       Calculate the total resistance A and B.                                    (4)

       6.3.2       Calculate the potential difference values for C and D.                     (3)

       6.3.3       Determine if resistors in series are potential dividers.                   (5)

6.4    If the resistors mentioned in the table are connected in parallel how would this
       affect the total current in the circuit? Justify your answer.                          (3)
                                                                                              [22]

                                                                       TOTAL SECTION B: 80

                                                                                   TOTAL: 100

                                                END

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                                                                             PHYSICAL SCIENCES                12
                                                                             Paper 1               GRADE 10

                               DATA FOR PHYSICAL SCIENCES GRADE 10 PAPER 1
                                                (PHYSICS)

 TABLE 1: PHYSICAL CONSTANTS/TABEL 1: FISIESE KONSTANTES

                  NAME / NAAM                                 SYMBOL / SIMBOOL          VALUE / WAARDE
 Acceleration due to gravity                                             g                  9,8 m·s-2
 Swaartekragversnelling
 Speed of light in a vacuum                                              c               3,0 x 108 m·s-1
 Spoed van lig in 'n vakuum
 Planck's constant                                                       h               6,63 x 10-34 J·s
 Planck se konstante
 Charge on electron                                                      e                -1,6 x 10-19 C
 Lading op elektron
 Electron mass                                                          me                9,11 x 10-31 kg
 Elektronmassa

 TABLE 2: FORMULAE / TABEL 2: FORMULES

 MOTION / BEWEGING

 v f  v i  a t            x  v i t  21 at 2
                                   v  vi 
 v f  v i  2ax
    2     2
                             Δx   f         Δt
                                   2 
WORK, ENERGY AND POWER / ARBEID, ENERGIE EN DRYWING

 U  mgh or/of EP  mgh                                                  1                 1
                                                                    K     mv 2 or/of E k  mv2
                                                                         2                 2

 WAVES, SOUND AND LIGHT / GOLWE, KLANK EN LIG

  vf                                                                    1
                                                                    T
          f
                             c
  E = hf or/of E = h
                             λ

 ELECTRIC CIRCUITS / ELEKTRIESE STROOMBANE

  Q  I t

 R s  R1  R 2  ...                                               W
                                                              V
                                                                    q

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