# Physical Sciences Grade 10 P1 Gauteng June 2019 QP (Eng)

> Grade 10 Physical Sciences Paper 1 question paper from the Gauteng June 2019 (English), 12 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/gr10-phy-p1-english-june-2019-question-paper/0e81adb6-0849-4739-b885-657b99799047
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Physical Sciences
- Grade: Grade 10
- Language: English
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2019
- Exam period: Gauteng June
- Paper: 1
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 12

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## About this document

Physical Sciences · Grade 10 · Gauteng June · 2019 · English. Question paper, 12 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

Read it free online on the page above; download the PDF from there.

## Matching paper and memo

- [Gr10 Phy P1 (English) June 2019 Possible Answers](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/gr10-phy-p1-english-june-2019-possible-answers/bf7240b4-b1f5-4b26-9512-3c237f463168) — Memo · 2019 · Eng

## Document text

Text extracted from the PDF. Layout, diagrams and tables may not survive extraction.

### Page 1

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          GAUTENG DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
                   PROVINCIAL EXAMINATION
                            JUNE 2019
                              GRADE 10

                       PHYSICAL SCIENCES
                            PAPER 1

TIME: 1½ hours

MARKS: 100

10 pages, 1 data sheet and 1 graph paper

                                            P.T.O.

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                                                  PHYSICAL SCIENCES GRADE 10        2
                                                  PAPER 1

                          GAUTENG DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

                                 PROVINCIAL EXAMINATION

                                                           PHYSICAL SCIENCES

                                                           TIME: 1½ hours

                                                           MARKS: 100

INSTRUCTIONS

1.   Write your name in the appropriate space on the ANSWER BOOK.

2.   This question paper consists of 6 questions. Answer ALL the questions.

3.   Remove the graph paper, page 12 and hand it in with your ANSWER BOOK.

4.   You may use a non-programmable calculator.

5.   You may use appropriate mathematical instruments.

6.   YOU ARE ADVISED TO USE THE ATTACHED DATA SHEETS.

7.   Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this
     question paper.

8.   Write neatly and legibly.

9.   Start EACH question on a NEW page in the ANSWER BOOK.

10. Leave ONE line between two sub-questions, for example between QUESTION 2.1
    and QUESTION 2.2.

11. Show ALL formulae and substitutions in ALL calculations.

12. Round off your FINAL numerical answers to a minimum of TWO decimal places
    where needed.

13. Give brief motivations, discussions, et cetera where required.

                                                                                   P.T.O

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                                                 PHYSICAL SCIENCES GRADE 10                3
                                                 PAPER 1

SECTION A
QUESTION 1: MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS

Four options are provided as possible answers to the following questions. Each question
has only ONE correct answer. Write only the letter (A-D) next to the question number
(1.1-1.10) on the answer sheet. Each answer counts TWO MARKS.

1.1   What is the magnitude of the angle between the direction of the disturbance and
      the direction of propagation of a transverse wave?

      A     0°
      B     45°
      C     90°
      D     180°                                                                          (2)

1.2   The diagram shows two waves travelling in the same medium for the same length
      of time.

      The two waves have different…

      A     amplitudes.
      B     speeds.
      C     energies.
      D     frequencies.                                                                        (2)

                                                                                          P.T.O

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                                                   PHYSICAL SCIENCES GRADE 10               4
                                                   PAPER 1

1.3   Two points on a transverse wave that have the same magnitude of displacement from
      equilibrium are said to be in phase if these points also have the …

      A    same direction of displacement and the same direction of motion.
      B    same direction of displacement and the opposite direction of motion.
      C    opposite direction of displacement and the same direction of motion.
      D    opposite direction of displacement and the opposite direction of motion.             (2)

1.4   If two charges are identical with one having a charge Q, and they are brought together
      to touch each other and are then separated. The new charge on each will be…

      A     Q.
      B     2Q.
      C
              .
      D     4Q.                                                                                 (2)

1.5   The region in a space where a magnetic material will experiences a force is called
      a/an …

      A     charge.
      B     electric field.
      C     magnetic field.
      D     magnetic flux.                                                                      (2)

1.6   Which one of the following is equal to 10 C.s-1?

      A     10 V
      B     10 A
      C     10 Ω
      D     10 nC                                                                               (2)

1.7   For which ONE of the quantities below is the CORRECT unit of measurement for the
      given quantity?

               QUANTITY                  UNIT
      A    Current                       A.s-1
      B    Energy                         kW
      C    Potential difference            V
      D    Resistance                     V.s

                                                                                           P.T.O

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                                                        PHYSICAL SCIENCES GRADE 10        5
                                                        PAPER 1

1.8   Consider the following statements concerning ultraviolet radiation:

      (i)      It can be reflected.
      (ii)     It has a longer wavelength than gamma rays.
      (iii)    It is radiated from the sun and may be harmful to humans.

               A    (i) and (ii) only
               B    (ii) and (iii) only
               C    (i) and (iii) only
               D    (i), (ii) and (iii)

1.9   Choose the CORRECT combinations below concerning the pitch and loudness of
      sound.

      The pitch and loudness of sound depend on:

                     PITCH                        LOUDNESS
        A     Frequency                   Amplitude of vibration
        B     Frequency                   Speed of vibration
        C     Amplitude of vibration      Frequency
        D     Speed of vibration          Frequency

1.10 Two pulses travel towards each other as shown in the diagram. When they meet, the
     resultant displacement and type of interference will be:

              RESULTANT DISPLACEMENT                    TYPE OF INTERFERENCE
        A                4a                                  Constructive
        B                2a                                  Constructive
        C               -2a                                  Destructive
        D               -4a                                  Destructive
                                                                                              [20]

                                                                                         P.T.O

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                                                                       PHYSICAL SCIENCES GRADE 10    6
                                                                       PAPER 1

    SECTION B
    QUESTION 2

2.1 The diagram below shows two waves A and B of the same wavelength but different
    amplitudes crossing each other.

                                                       position vs time

                                                   B
                                              A
                                                                                 b

             position (m)
                                               a                                         time (s)

                                                           -a
                                              -b

    2.1.1 Define the term wavelength.                                                                    (2)

    2.1.2 Draw the shape of the resulting wave as the two waves A and B cross. On your                   (4)
          diagram show the resulting amplitude.

    2.1.3 Which wave property is illustrated in QUESTION 2.1.2?                                          (2)
    2.1.4 State the principle used to answer QUESTION 2.1.2.                                             (2)

2.2 In the sketch below, not drawn to scale, Q represents an object on the surface of the
    water in a dam. A person standing on a bridge observes object Q moving up and down.
    Object Q rises to the top every 5 s.

                            position (m)
                                                         1,5 m

                                                                                     1
                                             Q●

                                                                   .
    2.2.1 Define the term period of a wave.                                                              (2)

    2.2.2 In which direction is object Q about to move? Write only UPWARDS or                            (2)
          DOWNWARDS.
2.3 Calculate the …

    2.3.1 frequency of the waves.                                                                        (4)
    2.3.2 speed of the waves.                                                                            (4)
                                                                                                         [22]

                                                                                                    P.T.O

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                                                    PHYSICAL SCIENCES GRADE 10                     7
                                                    PAPER 1

QUESTION 3

A section of the sound wave produced by a musical instrument is shown below.

3.1 Define the term, pulse.                                                                            (2)

3.2 Identify the components of the wave labelled
    3.2.1 B                                                                                            (1)
    3.2.2 A                                                                                            (1)

3.3 The highest frequency that a normal human ear can hear is about 20 kHz.
    A special whistle known as the silent whistle is used to train dogs.

     3.3.1 If the whistle produces sound waves of wavelength 9 mm, determine, by                       (5)
           calculation, whether the human ear will hear the sound produced by this whistle.
           Take the speed of sound in air to be 342 m.s-1.

     3.3.2 Name the type of sound produced by the silent whistle.                                      (1)

3.4 A sound emitting device is placed between two buildings A and B, as shown below.

     A sound wave emitted from the device strikes building A perpendicularly and returns to
     the device after 1,0s.
     A second sound wave strikes building B perpendicularly and returns to the device
     after 1,5s. If the speed of sound in air at that point is 340 m.s-1, calculate the distance
     between the two buildings.                                                                        (6)
                                                                                                       [16]
                                                                                               P.T.O

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                                                  PHYSICAL SCIENCES GRADE 10           8
                                                  PAPER 1

     QUESTION 4

4.1 Radio waves are observed to have a wavelength of 0,14 m.

     4.1.1 Give ONE use of radio waves in technology.                                       (1)
     4.1.2 Calculate the energy of a photon of these radio waves.                           (4)

4.2 An athlete breaks his leg while jogging and goes to have X-rays taken. X-rays emitted
    by the x-ray machine have a wavelength of 1, 5 x 10−11 m.

     4.2.1 At what speed do X-rays travel?                                                  (1)

     4.2.2 Calculate the frequency of the wave.                                             (2)

4.3 Overexposure to X-rays can be potentially dangerous. Provide a reasons for this
    statement.                                                                              (2)
                                                                                            [10]

                                                                                      P.T.O

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                                                PHYSICAL SCIENCES GRADE 10               9
                                                PAPER 1

    QUESTION 5

5.1 Two insulated, graphite-coated polystyrene spheres A and B are suspended from
    threads. The spheres are held apart at a small distance.
    The charges on the spheres A and B are – 8 C and + 20 C, respectively. When the
    spheres are released they move towards each other.

                                       A             B

    5.1.1 Explain why the spheres move towards each other when they are released.            (2)

    5.1.2 Which one of the two spheres has excess electrons? Write down SPHERE A or
          SPHERE B.                                                                          (1)

5.2 The two spheres are allowed to touch each other and then separate.

    5.2.1 Calculate the charge on each sphere after contact.                                 (3)
    5.2.2 Will the force now be one of ATTRACTION or REPULSION? Give a reason for
          your answer.                                                                       (2)
    5.2.3 State the principle of quantisation of charge.                                     (2)
    5.2.4 Determine the number of electrons transferred between the two spheres during
          contact.                                                                           (4)
                                                                                             (14)

                                                                                      P.T.O

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                                                     PHYSICAL SCIENCES GRADE 10               10
                                                     PAPER 1

      QUESTION 6

6.1 Consider the circuit below. When the switch is open and a voltmeter is connected
    across the battery it reads the emf of the battery. When the switch is closed, ammeter
    A1 reads 5A and ammeter A2 reads 3 A.

      6.1.1 Define emf of a battery.                                                               (2)
      6.1.2 Calculate the effective resistance of the combination of the two resistors.            (3)
      6.1.3 What will be the reading on ammeter A3 when the switch is closed?                      (3)

      Consider the circuit below. When the switch is closed, voltmeter V1 reads 4V, V2 reads
      1.6 V and voltmeter V4 reads 1 V.

6.2

      6.2.1 Calculate the effective resistance of the combination of the three resistors.          (3)

      6.2.2 Determine the voltmeter reading on V3 when the switch is closed.                       (2)

      6.2.3 If the current passing through the 8 Ω resistor is 0,2 A, what will the current        (2)
            through 5 Ω resistor be? Explain.

6.3 A charge of 48 C flows through a circuit in 2 minutes. Calculate the current flowing
    through the circuit.                                                                           (3)
                                                                                                   [18]

                                                                                          TOTAL: 100

                                                                                              P.T.O

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                                         PHYSICAL SCIENCES GRADE 10   11
                                         PAPER 1

                     DATA FOR PHYSICAL SCIENCES GRADE 10
                               PAPER 1 (PHYSICS)

                GEGEWENS VIR FISIESE WETENSKAPPE GRAAD 10
                           VRAESTEL 1 (FISIKA)

TABLE 1: PHYSICAL CONSTANTS / TABEL 1: FISIESE KONSTANTES

        NAME / NAAM          SYMBOL / SIMBOOL    VALUE / WAARDE
Speed of light in a vacuum
                                    C              3,0 x 108 m·sˉ1
Spoed van lig in 'n vakuum
Plank's constant
                                    H              6,63 x 10-34 J·s
Plank se konstante
Charge on electron
                                    E               -1,6 x 10ˉ19 C
Lading op elektron
Electron mass
                                    me             9,11 x 10ˉ31 kg
Elektronmassa

                                                                      P.T.O

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                                                        PHYSICAL SCIENCES GRADE 10   12
                                                        PAPER 1

NAME:    ______________________________________
CLASS:   ______________________________________

                                                  END

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