# Physical Sciences Grade 10 Paper 2 Gauteng June 2017 Memo

> Grade 10 Physical Sciences Paper 2 memorandum from the Gauteng June 2017, 7 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/gr10-phy-p2-eng-afr-june-2017-possible-answers/3e3dee52-ed0c-4e79-954a-d562490f5229
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Physical Sciences
- Grade: Grade 10
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2017
- Exam period: Gauteng June
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 7

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## About this document

Physical Sciences · Grade 10 · Gauteng June · 2017. Memorandum, 7 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Document text

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### Page 1

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                GAUTENG DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION /
               GAUTENGSE DEPARTEMENT VAN ONDERWYS
       PROVINCIAL EXAMINATION / PROVINSIALE EKSAMEN
                         JUNE / JUNIE 2017
                           GRADE / GRAAD 10

                         PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2
                        FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V2

                         CHEMISTRY / CHEMIE

                            MEMORANDUM

7 pages / bladsye

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                                           PHYSICAL SCIENCES / FISIESE WETENSKAPPE
                    MEMORANDUM             (Paper / Vraestel 2)    GRADE / GRAAD 10

                        GAUTENG DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION /
                       GAUTENGSE DEPARTEMENT VAN ONDERWYS
                   PROVINCIAL EXAMINATION / PROVINSIALE EKSAMEN

                                                            PHYSICAL SCIENCES P2 /
                                                            FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V2

                                                            MEMORANDUM

QUESTION / VRAAG 1

1.1    C✓✓

1.2    C✓✓

1.3    C✓✓

1.4    C✓✓

1.5    B✓✓

1.6    A✓✓

1.7    D✓✓

1.8    A✓✓

1.9    C✓✓

1.10   C✓✓
                                                                               (10 x 2)   [20]

QUESTION / VRAAG 2

2.1    To determine the heating curve of water / Om die verhittingskurwe van water te
       bepaal ✓✓                                                                           (2)

2.2    2.2.1 temperature / temperatuur ✓                                                   (1)

       2.2.2 time / tyd ✓                                                                  (1)

2.3    –     ice and thermometer placed in the beaker / ys en termometer word in
             beker geplaas ✓
            beaker placed on top of tripod stand with wire gauze / beker word bo-op
             staander met draad geplaas ✓
            bunsen burner placed under the tripod stand / plaas bunsenbrander word
             onder driepootstaander geplaas✓
            stop watch used to measure the time interval during heating / gebruik
             stophorlosie om tydintervalle te meet. ✓                                      (4)

                                               2

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                                          PHYSICAL SCIENCES / FISIESE WETENSKAPPE
                    MEMORANDUM            (Paper / Vraestel 2)    GRADE / GRAAD 10

2.4   2.4.1 –      Weak forces of attraction ✓
            –      Average kinetic energy very high due to the amount of heat✓
            –      Boiling water and gas will be found here✓

                   Tussen D en E word vloeistof en gas aangetref, die
                   waterstofverbindings (aantrekkingskragte is amper almal gebreek
                   vir hierdie fase verandering. Die gemiddelde kinetiese energie is
                   hoog omrede die hoeveelheid hitte energie.                            (3)

      2.4.2 –      Strong forces of attraction ✓
            –      Average kinetic energy is low✓
            –      Water is still in its solid phase✓

                   By punt A, is die aantrekkingskragte baie sterk omrede water nog
                   in soliede fase is. Die gemiddelde kinetiese energie sal laag wees
                   omrede die hoeveelheid hitte energie.                                 (3)

2.5   Physical✓ – no new substances are formed / Fisies – geen nuwe stowwe word
      gevorm. ✓✓                                                                         (3)

2.6   No ✓, substance (water) only underwent changes in phase , it remained with
      constant chemical composition throughout / Nee, water het slegs fase verander.
      Dit het konstante chemiese samestelling behou. ✓✓                                  (3)
                                                                                        [20]

QUESTION / VRAAG 3

3.1   An element is a pure substance that is only made up of one type of particle. ✓✓
      A compound is a pure substance that is made up of two or more elements that are
      chemically bonded together. ✓✓

      ŉ Element is ŉ stof wat nie opgebreek kan word in eenvoudiger stowwe.
      Verbinding is ŉ stof wat bestaan uit twee of meer elemente wat chemies in ŉ
      vaste verhouding aan mekaar verbind is.                                            (4)

3.2   3.2.1 A✓                                                                           (1)

      3.2.2 Covalent bond / Kovalente bindings✓                                          (1)

      3.2.3 A - N2✓
            B - NO2✓
            C - NH3✓                                                                     (3)

                                                3

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                                    PHYSICAL SCIENCES / FISIESE WETENSKAPPE
              MEMORANDUM            (Paper / Vraestel 2)    GRADE / GRAAD 10

3.2.4                  .x
        .                           .
        x   N N        .x
                       .x
                                    x
                                             ✓✓

                          ..
                      H . N . H ✓✓
                        x       x

                            .
                            x

                            H                                              (4)

3.2.5 A-Nitrogen / Stikstof ✓
      B-Nitrogen dioxide / Stikstofdioksied ✓
      C-Nitrogen hydride / Waterstofnitried ✓                              (3)

3.2.6        ✓              ✓                           √         √
                  +                  →             ✓✓ balanced equation
                                                      gebalanseerde
                                                      vergelyking          (4)
                                                                          [20]

                                         4

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                                          PHYSICAL SCIENCES / FISIESE WETENSKAPPE
                    MEMORANDUM            (Paper / Vraestel 2)    GRADE / GRAAD 10

QUESTION / VRAAG 4

4.1   F✓                                                                                    (1)

4.2   First ionisation energy is the energy required to remove the first electron from an
      atom in the gaseous phase. / Eerste ionisasie energie is die energie wat nodig is
      om ŉ elektron uit ŉ atoom in die gasfase te verwyder. ✓✓                              (2)

4.3   F✓                                                                                    (1)

4.4   7✓                                                                                    (1)

4.5   N / Nitrogen / N / Stikstof ✓                                                         (1)

4.6   D✓                                                                                    (1)

4.7   A✓
      Boron / Boor ✓                                                                        (2)
                                                                                            [9]

QUESTION / VRAAG 5

5.1    Atoms of the same element that have the same atomic number (number of
       protons) and different atomic mass numbers (number of neutrons) /
      Atome van dieselfde element wat dieselfde atoomgetal (protongetal) en
      verskillende atoommassa getal (neutrone getal ) het ✓✓                                (2)

5.2   2p    ✓

      2s  ✓

      1s  ✓                                                                               (3)

5.3   The mass of an element or compound relative to carbon-12 / Die massa van ŉ
      element / verbinding relatief tot koolstof-12 ✓✓                                      (2)

5.4   Assume 100 g of substance / Aanvaar 100 g van ŉ stof

      Ar (Mg) =     (23,985 x 78,99) + (24,986 x 10,00) +(25,985x 11,01) ✓
                                            100✓
              =      24,31 ✓✓                                                               (4)

                                               5

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                                          PHYSICAL SCIENCES / FISIESE WETENSKAPPE
                    MEMORANDUM            (Paper / Vraestel 2)    GRADE / GRAAD 10

5.5   5.5.1 1s2    2s2    2p6    3s2 ✓✓                                                     (2)

      5.5.2 The ionization energy of an element increases as the number of
            consecutive electrons removed increases. / Ionisasie-energie van ŉ
            element verhoog soos hoeveelheid opeenvolgende elektrone verwyder,
            verhoog. ✓✓                                                                     (2)

      5.5.3 Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost orbital that is not
            completely filled – less energy is required to remove these electrons. ✓✓

            Core electrons are electrons found in the inner orbitals of an atom that are
            completely filled, more energy is required to remove these electrons. ✓✓

            Valenselektrone is elektrone in die buitenste orbitale wat nie heeltemal
            gevul is. Minder energie word benodig om hierdie elektrone te verwyder.

            Kern elektrone is elektrone wat in die binneste orbitale gevind word van ŉ
            atoom. Hulle is heeltemal gevul, meer energie word benodig om hierdie
            elektrone te verwyder.                                                          (4)
                                                                                           [19]

QUESTION / VRAAG 6

6.1   The total mass of the particles before a reaction and the total mass of the
      particles after a reaction remain constant (law of conservation of mass). ✓✓
                                            or
      During a chemical reaction or a physical change, the sum of the masses of the
      reactants is equal to the sum of the mass of the products. ✓✓

      Die totale massa van stowwe wat deelneem aan ŉ chemiese reaksie bly behoue
      tydens ŉ reaksie.                                                                     (2)

6.2   6.2.1 synthesis / Sintese ✓                                                           (1)

      6.2.2 N2(g) +       3H2(g)          →    2NH3(g)                                      (2)

                         MARKING CRITERIA

            both reactants correct & products are correct✓
            Balancing (3H2 and 2NH3) ✓

            Albei reagense korrek
            Produkte korrek
            Balansering

                                              6

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                                      PHYSICAL SCIENCES / FISIESE WETENSKAPPE
                    MEMORANDUM        (Paper / Vraestel 2)    GRADE / GRAAD 10

6.3
                  N2           +           H2                 NH3
                (14+14)         +        (1 + 1)            (14+3x1)
                  (28           +         2)√                  34√
      Before / Voor: 30✓                               =     After: 34√

      Mass before ≠ Mass after / Massa voor ≠ Massa na ✓                      (5)

6.4   N2(g) +       3H2(g) ✓   →    2NH3(g) ✓                                 (2)
                                                                             [12]

                                     TOTAL SECTION B / TOTAAL AFDELING B:     80

                                                           TOTAL / TOTAAL:   100

                                           7

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