# Physical Sciences Grade 10 P2 Eastern Cape November 2021 Memo

> Grade 10 Physical Sciences Paper 2 memorandum from the Eastern Cape November Exam 2021, 6 pages. Read online or get the free PDF download, question paper linked when available.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/gr10-physical-sciences-p2-eng-nov-possible-answers/56d175f0-90e2-40bc-8f76-59f6c8ba13f0
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Physical Sciences
- Grade: Grade 10
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2021
- Exam period: Eastern Cape November Exam
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 6

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## About this document

Physical Sciences · Grade 10 · Eastern Cape November Exam · 2021. Memorandum, 6 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Document text

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### Page 1

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          PROVINCIAL EXAMINATION
                 NOVEMBER 2021
                      GRADE 10
             MARKING GUIDELINES

          PHYSICAL SCIENCES (CHEMISTRY) (PAPER 2)

6 pages

### Page 2

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                                      PHYSICAL SCIENCES (CHEMISTRY)
                 MARKING GUIDELINES
                                      (Paper 2)            GRADE 10

SECTION A:

QUESTION 1

1.1   B ✓✓                                                       (2)

1.2   D ✓✓                                                       (2)

1.3   C ✓✓                                                       (2)

1.4   D ✓✓                                                       (2)

1.5   A ✓✓                                                       (2)

1.6   D ✓✓                                                       (2)

1.7   B ✓✓                                                       (2)

1.8   D ✓✓                                                       (2)

1.9   B ✓✓                                                       (2)

1.10 D ✓✓                                                        (2)
                                                                [20]

                                             TOTAL SECTION A:    20

                               2

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                                                      PHYSICAL SCIENCES (CHEMISTRY)
                          MARKING GUIDELINES
                                                      (Paper 2)            GRADE 10

SECTION B

QUESTION 2

2.1   2KCℓO3(s) → 2KCℓ(s) + 3O2(g) ✓                                                       (1)

2.2   1:1:3 ✓                                                                              (1)

2.3   potassium chloride ✓                                                                 (1)

2.4   pure ✓ substance because it is a compound ✓                                          (2)

2.5                                                 ✓ 1s2

                                                    ✓ 2s2

                                                    ✓ 2p4 1 paired and 2 unpaired

                                                                                           (3)

2.6                   ✓ 6 valency electrons for each oxygen
                      ✓ double bond                                                        (2)

2.7   test tube ✓                                                                          (1)
                                                                                          [11]

QUESTION 3

3.1   H2O                                                                                  (1)

3.2   solid                                                                                (1)

3.3   Melting is a physical process that results in the phase transition of a substance
      from a solid to a liquid. (not melting point)                                        (2)

3.4   The kinetic energy of the particles increases ✓ because in a phase the
      particles move faster.

      The potential energy of the particles stays constant ✓ because in a phase the
      position of the particles does not change. ✓                                         (2)

3.5   Boiling point (of water) ✓                                                           (1)

3.6   The water will evaporate (form steam) ✓ and the temperature will increase. ✓         (2)
                                                                                           [9]

                                              3

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                                                                     PHYSICAL SCIENCES (CHEMISTRY)
                                       MARKING GUIDELINES
                                                                     (Paper 2)            GRADE 10

QUESTION 4

4.1   Isotopes are two or more types of atoms that have the same atomic number
      and position in the periodic table and that differ in nucleon numbers due to
      different numbers of neutrons. ✓✓                                                         (2)

4.2   protons ✓✓                                                                                (1)
                   (99,6 𝑥14)+(0,4 𝑥 15)
4.3   Ar(N) =                               = 14,004                                            (3)
                             100

4.4                     3𝐴 (𝑁)              3(14)
      % N = 𝑀 (𝑁𝐻𝑟 ) 𝑃𝑂 𝑥 100 = 149✓ 𝑥 100✓ = 28,19 % N                                         (3)
                    𝑟     4 3     4

4.5           𝑚           82,24                         𝑚    17,76
      𝑛 = 𝑀 ✓ = 14 ✓ = 5,874 mol N                  𝑛 = 𝑀 = 1 ✓ = 17,76 mol H                   (3)
      5,874       17,76
            ∶ 5,874         ✓
      5,874

      1:3 (NH3)

      Ammonia  (not ammonium)                                                                  (6)
                                                                                               [15]

QUESTION 5

5.1   To flavour food ✓ (any logical answer)                                                    (1)

5.2   A lighted ✓ splint will pop ✓                                                             (2)

5.3   Hydrogen is flammable ✓/hydrochloric acid is corrosive/sodium reacts highly
      with water.                                                                               (1)

5.4   2Na + 2HCℓ → 2NaCℓ + H2                                                                   (1)

5.5   5.5.1 B ✓                                                                                 (1)

      5.5.2 A ✓                                                                                 (1)

5.6           𝑚                       25
      𝑐 = 𝑀𝑉 ✓ = (58,5 ✓)(0,25 ✓) = 1,71 mol·dm-3 ✓ NaCℓ                                        (4)
                                                                                               [11]

                                                         4

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                                                         PHYSICAL SCIENCES (CHEMISTRY)
                                    MARKING GUIDELINES
                                                         (Paper 2)            GRADE 10

QUESTION 6

6.1   6.1.1 metallic ✓                                                              (1)

      6.1.2 covalent ✓                                                              (1)

      6.1.3 covalent ✓                                                              (1)

      6.1.4 ionic ✓                                                                 (1)

6.2   One mole is the amount of substance having the same number of particles as
      there are atoms in 12 g carbon-12. ✓✓                                         (2)

6.3   6.3.1 𝑛 = 𝑚 ✓ = 317,5 = 2,5 mol I2
                𝑀     127✓
                                                                                    (3)
      6.3.2 n(I2) : n(Aℓ)
                 3:2
                 2,5 : 1,67 mol Aℓ
                           𝑁
                 𝑛= 𝑁
                           𝐴

                                        𝑁
                 1,67 ✓ =
                                  6,02 𝑥 1023 ✓
                 N = 1,003 x 1024 ✓ atoms Aℓ                                        (3)

6.4         𝑚              20,4
      𝑛 = 𝑀 ✓ = 408 ✓ = 0,05 mol Aℓl3 ✓
      n(AℓI3) : n(Aℓ)
      2:2
      0,05:0,05 mol Aℓ
            𝑁
      𝑛= 𝑁
             𝐴
                       𝑚
      0,05 ✓ = 27 ✓
      m = 1,35 g Aℓ ✓                                                               (6)
                                                                                   [18]

                                                  5

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                                                     PHYSICAL SCIENCES (CHEMISTRY)
                         MARKING GUIDELINES
                                                     (Paper 2)            GRADE 10

QUESTION 7

7.1   The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. ✓✓                           (2)

7.2   Top ✓, right ✓                                                                (2)

7.3   ion ✓                                                                         (1)

7.4   earth-alkaline metals ✓                                                       (1)

7.5   two/2 ✓                                                                       (1)

7.6   magnesium ✓ (not Mg)                                                          (1)

7.7   7.7.1   Energy needed per mole to remove an electron from an atom in the
              gaseous phase ✓✓                                                      (2)

      7.7.2   From the top to the bottom in a group ✓ the ionization energy
              decreases.                                                            (2)

      7.7.3   Phosphorous will have 3 unpaired electrons in the p-orbitals and ✓
              sulfur will have a pair of electrons in the p-orbitals. ✓
              Less energy is needed to remove the last electron from sulfur ✓
              because the electrons in the orbital will repel one another. ✓        (4)
                                                                                   [16]

                                                                TOTAL SECTION B:    80

                                                                    TOTAL MARKS:   100

                                              6

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