# Economics Grade 11 P1 Gauteng June 2022 Question Paper (Eng)

> Grade 11 Economics Paper 1 question paper from the Gauteng June 2022 (English), 14 pages. Read online or get the free PDF download, memo linked when available.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/gr11-ec-p1-eng-june-2022-question-paper/304b3295-37d9-4d53-931f-057ad81d4fd8
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Economics
- Grade: Grade 11
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2022
- Exam period: Gauteng June
- Paper: 1
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 14

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Economics · Grade 11 · Gauteng June · 2022. Question paper, 14 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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           PROVINCIAL EXAMINATION
                       JUNE 2022
                       GRADE 11

                         ECONOMICS

                          (PAPER 1)

TIME: 2 hours

MARKS: 150

14 pages

                                              P.T.O.

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                                                      ECONOMICS                     2
                                                      (PAPER 1)         GRADE 11

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

1.    Answer FOUR questions as follows in the ANSWER BOOK:

      SECTION A:      COMPULSORY
      SECTION B:      Answer any TWO of the three questions.
      SECTION C:      Answer any ONE of the two questions.

2.    Answer only the required number of questions. Answers in excess of the
      required number will NOT be marked.

3.    Number the answers according to the numbering system used in this question
      paper.

4.    Write the question number above each answer.

5.    Read the questions carefully.

6.    Start each question on a NEW page.

7.    Leave 2 – 3 lines open between sub-sections of questions.

8.    Answer the questions in full sentences and ensure that the format, content
      and context of your responses comply with the cognitive requirements of the
      questions.

9.    Use only black or blue ink.

10.   Non-programmable calculators may be used.

11.   Write neatly and legibly.

                                                                                    P.T.O.

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                                                       ECONOMICS                      3
                                                       (PAPER 1)         GRADE 11

SECTION A (COMPULSORY)

QUESTION 1                                               30 MARKS – 20 MINUTES

1.1   MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS

      Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions.
      Choose the answer and write only the letter (A – D) next to the question
      numbers (1.1.1 – 1.1.8) in the ANSWER BOOK, e.g. 1.1.9 E.

      1.1.1   The remuneration or payment made for the use of factors of production
              which are limited in supply is called …

              A    economic rent.
              B    rent.
              C    commercial rent.
              D    interest.

      1.1.2   In an economy where injections exceed leakages, the …

              A    production of goods and services will decrease.
              B    national income will decrease.
              C    national income will increase.
              D    gross value added in production will increase.

      1.1.3   In a centrally-planned economy …

              A    decision-making is centralised.
              B    factors of production are privately owned.
              C    private initiative and free choice are limited.
              D    the prices of goods and services are determined by individuals.

      1.1.4   The Coronavirus Disease 2019 was declared a pandemic by the …

              A    World Trade Organisation.
              B    World Health Organisation.
              C    State President of South Africa.
              D    South African Department of Health.

      1.1.5   Goods which are regarded as socially harmful are known as ... goods .

              A    merit
              B    demerit
              C    capital
              D    public

                                                                                      P.T.O.

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                                                  ECONOMICS                           4
                                                  (PAPER 1)          GRADE 11

1.1.6   In South Africa, parliament can be classified as the …

        A    national arm of the state.
        B    judicial arm of the state.
        C    legislative arm of the state.
        D    executive arm of the state.

1.1.7   The term ‘production’ in Economics, means the ...

        A    provision of services or intangibles.
        B    activities that provide the goods and services to satisfy wants.
        C    buying of goods and services.
        D    tertiary services.

1.1.8   Marginalised groups are excluded from …

        A    society.
        B    politics.
        C    protection.
        D    the economy.
                                                                            (8 x 2)   (16)

                                                                                      P.T.O.

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                                                       ECONOMICS                             5
                                                       (PAPER 1)           GRADE 11

1.2   MATCHING ITEMS

      Choose a description from COLUMN B that matches the concept in COLUMN A.
      Write only the letter (A – K) next to the question numbers (1.2.1 – 1.2.8) in the
      ANSWER BOOK, e.g. 1.2.9 L.

              COLUMN A                                 COLUMN B
      1.2.1   Economic growth       A   Relating to society and the economy

      1.2.2   Socio-economic        B   The flow of goods and services

      1.2.3   Economic rent         C   Resources are allocated by government

      1.2.4   Gross Domestic        D   Industries of the primary sector
              Expenditure (GDE)
                                    E   Ratio of output to input
      1.2.5   Real flows
                                    F   Increases at a rate equal to the rate of
      1.2.6   Centrally planned         increase of the work force
              economy
                                    G Payment made for the use of a factor of
      1.2.7   Poverty line            production which is limited in supply

      1.2.8   Productivity          H   Have an expected life span of a few months

                                    I   The minimum amount of money needed to
                                        pay for basic needs

                                    J   C+I+G

                                    K   An increase in the productive capacity of the
                                        economy over a specific period of time
                                                                                   (8 x 1)    (8)

                                                                                             P.T.O.

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                                                         ECONOMICS                         6
                                                         (PAPER 1)          GRADE 11

1.3   CONCEPTS

      Give ONE term for each of the following descriptions. Write only the term next to
      the question numbers (1.3.1 – 1.3.6) in the ANSWER BOOK. Abbreviations,
      acronyms or examples will NOT be accepted.

      1.3.1   Resources that are scarce and that people are willing to pay for

      1.3.2   Production and prices are determined by unrestricted competition
              between privately owned businesses

      1.3.3   State owned businesses like SABC and ESKOM

      1.3.4   When something is short in supply or not readily available

      1.3.5   This sector is associated with activities that include street sales and
              handicrafts

      1.3.6   Incomes given by the state to individuals or businesses for a specific
              purpose
                                                                                 (6 x 1)       (6)

                                                                    TOTAL SECTION A:           30

                                                                                           P.T.O.

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                                                         ECONOMICS                            7
                                                         (PAPER 1)         GRADE 11

SECTION B

Answer any TWO of the three questions from this section in the ANSWER BOOK.

QUESTION 2: MACROECONOMICS                                  40 MARKS – 30 MINUTES

2.1   Answer the following questions.

      2.1.1   Name any TWO levels of government.                                    (2 x 1)       (2)

      2.1.2   Why is the public sector important?                                   (1 x 2)       (2)

2.2   Study the table below and answer the questions that follow.

      GROSS VALUE ADDED 2020, QUARTER 3

                                                                            R (Millions)
      Gross value added at primary sector                                        320 281
      Gross value added at secondary sector                                      945 944
      Gross value added at tertiary sector                                      2 895 561
      Gross value added at basic prices                                         4 161 786

      2.2.1   Which method of calculating Gross Domestic Product was used above?                  (1)

      2.2.2   As of year 2020, which year is currently used as the base year by the
              SARB?                                                                               (1)

      2.2.3   Briefly describe the concept Gross Value Added.                                     (2)

      2.2.4   What is the impact of a decline in primary sector activities on
              production?                                                                         (2)

      2.2.5   Calculate the % contribution of the secondary sector to the Gross Value
              Added at basic price. Show your calculations.                                       (4)

                                                                                              P.T.O.

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                                                         ECONOMICS                         8
                                                         (PAPER 1)         GRADE 11

2.3   Study the extract below and answer the questions that follow.

        RAMAPHOSA ENCOURAGES ENTREPRENEURSHIP AMONG YOUNG
                         SOUTH AFRICANS

      Dineo Bendile

      JOHANNESBURG – Deputy President Cyril Ramaphosa says government is
      trying to reignite the spirit of entrepreneurship among young South Africans.

      The deputy president has stressed not only the importance of seizing
      educational opportunities, but also of encouraging entrepreneurship.

      He has told young people that they have a large role to play in the growth of
      South Africa’s economy.

      Ramaphosa’s spokesperson, Tyrone Seale says, “As we create these
      opportunities, we are doing so holistically. We’re looking at them as total
      citizens and total social beings …”
                                                      [Edited by Tamson Wort – News 24]

      2.3.1   Identify ONE other factor of production not mentioned in the extract
              above.                                                                       (1)

      2.3.2   Before which year would this extract have been written?                      (1)

      2.3.3   Describe the term entrepreneur.                                              (2)

      2.3.4   Why are educational opportunities important for entrepreneurship?            (2)

      2.3.5   What is the difference between a successful entrepreneur and an
              unsuccessful entrepreneur?                                    (2 x 2)        (4)

2.4   Differentiate between renewable and non-renewable resources.                         (8)

2.5   How has the South African government responded to COVID-19’s social and
      economic impact?                                                                     (8)
                                                                                          [40]

                                                                                          P.T.O.

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                                                        ECONOMICS                         9
                                                        (PAPER 1)          GRADE 11

QUESTION 3: MACROECONOMICS                                 40 MARKS – 30 MINUTES

3.1   Answer the following questions.

      3.1.1   Name TWO different economic systems.                              (2 x 1)       (2)

      3.1.2   Why is it impossible for South Africa to become a rich country?   (1 x 2)       (2)

3.2   Study the cartoon below and answer the questions that follow.

                                                                 FREE
                                                               FREE
                                                                STUFF
                                                               STUFF

                                                               BIG GOVT.
                                                               APPROVED

                                The Progressive Agenda

      3.2.1   Identify the economic system to which “FREE STUFF” above refers.                (1)

      3.2.2   What is the free-market system free from, in its purest form?                   (1)

      3.2.3   Briefly describe the term economic system.                                      (2)

      3.2.4   Explain the concept of an invisible hand in the economy.                        (2)

      3.2.5   Why is the South African economy regarded as a mixed economic
              system?                                                      (2 x 2)            (4)

                                                                                          P.T.O.

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                                                           ECONOMICS                 10
                                                           (PAPER 1)      GRADE 11

3.3   Study the graph below and answer the questions that follow.

      How did South African Industries perform in the first quarter of 2019?

                                  GOVERNMENT

                                       FINANCE

                             PERSONAL SERVICE

                                                  CONSTRUCTION

                                                  TRADE

                                                  TRANSPORT

                                                  ELECTRICITY

                                                  MANUFACTURING

                                                  MINING

                                                  AGRICULTURE

      3.3.1   Identify the industry which declined the most in the graph above.       (1)

      3.3.2   Under which economic sector would construction be classified?           (1)

      3.3.3   Briefly describe the term infrastructure.                               (2)

      3.3.4   How will an increase in investment spending influence the economy?      (2)

      3.3.5   Distinguish between real investment and financial investment.           (4)

3.4   Briefly explain the economic importance of energy as part of South Africa’s
      infrastructure.                                                                 (8)

3.5   Evaluate government’s involvement in increasing access to economic
      opportunities.                                                                  (8)
                                                                                     [40]

                                                                                     P.T.O.

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                                                              ECONOMICS                    11
                                                              (PAPER 1)         GRADE 11

QUESTION 4: MACROECONOMICS                                       40 MARKS – 30 MINUTES

4.1   Answer the following questions.

      4.1.1    Name any TWO examples of injections.                                         (2)

      4.1.2    Why are intermediate goods and services excluded when calculating
               the value of GDP?                                                            (2)

4.2   Study the following diagram and answer the questions that follow.

                               Payment for purchases of goods and
                               services

                               Taxes                        Government’s
                                                            purchases

              Households                    Government                     Businesses

              Incomes         Social                            Taxes
                              transfers

                           Wages, dividends, interest, profits and rent

      4.2.1    Identify ONE injection in the diagram above.                                 (1)

      4.2.2    Name the type of economy portrayed in the above diagram.                     (1)

      4.2.3    Briefly describe the term circular flow.                                     (2)

      4.2.4    What is the main objective of social transfers?                              (2)

      4.2.5    Why is the factor market important in the circular flow?                     (4)

                                                                                           P.T.O.

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                                                         ECONOMICS                            12
                                                         (PAPER 1)           GRADE 11

4.3   Study the table below and answer the questions that follow.

      Final consumption expenditure by households
      (At constant 2010 prices) (R millions)

                                                          2012        2013        2014
      Durable goods:                                     175 319     191 062     201 145
      Furniture, household appliances, etc.               28 535      30 157      31 806
      Personal transport equipment                       104 908     115 950     121 713
      Computers and related equipment                      7 805       9 055      10 290
      Recreational and entertainment goods                24 835      25 972      27 023
      Other durable goods                                  9 236       9 928      10 313

      Semi-durable goods:                                149 519     157 441     162 412
      Clothing and footwear                               87 941      92 359      95 430
      Household textiles, furnishings, glassware, etc.    24 265      25 865      26 978
      Motorcar tyres, parts and accessories               15 744      16 287      16 321
      Recreational and entertainment goods                11 031      11 710      11 953
      Miscellaneous goods                                 10 583      11 220      11 730
                                              [Source: SARB Quarterly Bulletin (June 2015)]

      4.3.1   Identify ONE other classification of final consumption expenditure by
              households not mentioned in the table above.                                     (1)

      4.3.2   What is the trend of the value of ‘other durable goods’ since 2012?              (1)

      4.3.3   Describe durable goods.                                                          (2)

      4.3.4   Explain what is meant by the term at constant prices in the table above.         (2)

      4.3.5   Why is the final consumption expenditure by households important in
              the economy?                                                                     (4)

4.4   Explain the difference between final goods and services and intermediate
      goods and services, in detail.                                                           (8)

4.5   How can the final consumption expenditure by government improve the
      standard of living?                                                                      (8)
                                                                                              [40]

                                                                   TOTAL SECTION B:             80

                                                                                              P.T.O.

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                                                        ECONOMICS                         13
                                                        (PAPER 1)           GRADE 11

SECTION C

Answer ONE of the two questions from this section in the ANSWER BOOK.

                                                                                 MARK
                        STRUCTURE OF ESSAY
                                                                              ALLOCATION
Introduction:

The introduction is a lower-order response.

•   A good starting point would be to define the main concept related to
                                                                                 Max. 2
    the question topic.
•   Do not include any part of the question in your introduction.
•   Do not repeat any part of the introduction in the body.
•   Avoid saying in the introduction what you are going to discuss in the
    body.
Body:
                                                                                 Max. 26
Main part: Discuss in detail/In-depth discussion/Examine/Critically
discuss/Analyse/Compare/Evaluate/Distinguish/ Explain/Assess/Debate

Additional part: Give own opinion/Critically discuss/Evaluate/Critically
evaluate/Draw a graph and explain/Use the graph given and explain/
                                                                                 Max. 10
Calculate/Deduce/Compare/Explain/Distinguish/Interpret/Briefly debate/
How?/Suggest/Use the information and argue, debate, evaluate
Conclusion:

Any relevant higher-order conclusion that should include:

•    A brief summary of what has been discussed without repeating facts
     already mentioned                                                           Max. 2
•    Any opinion or value judgement on the facts discussed
•    Additional support information to strengthen the discussion/analysis
•    A contradictory viewpoint with motivation, if required
•    Recommendations
                                                                   TOTAL           40

                                                                                          P.T.O.

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QUESTION 5: MACROECONOMICS                              40 MARKS – 40 MINUTES

•   Discuss the economic importance of the following factors of production for the
    producers of goods and services:

    −    Labour               (8)
    −    Capital              (8)
    −    Natural resources    (10)                                      (26 marks)

•   How have the land redistribution programmes (policies) contributed towards
    accommodating marginalised groups in the economy?                   (10 marks)   [40]

QUESTION 6: MACROECONOMICS

•   Discuss the characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of a country having
    a mixed economy.                                                  (26 marks)

•   Analyse the problems that South Africa is facing with too much government
    involvement in the economy.                                        (10 marks)    [40]

                                                               TOTAL SECTION C:        40

                                                                            TOTAL:    150

                                           END

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