# History Grade 11 P1 Eastern Cape November 2016 QP (Eng)

> Grade 11 History Paper 1 question paper from the Eastern Cape November 2016 (English), 8 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/gr11-hist-p1-n16-qp-eng/51fa8e5c-1403-401a-b2f1-7e01ce249d2f
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: History
- Grade: Grade 11
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2016
- Exam period: Eastern Cape November
- Paper: 1
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 8

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## About this document

History · Grade 11 · Eastern Cape November · 2016. Question paper, 8 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Document text

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                          NATIONAL
                     SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                            GRADE 11

                       NOVEMBER 2016

                           HISTORY P1

MARKS:   150

TIME:    3 hours

                              *IHISTE1*

                   This question paper consists of 8 pages.

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2                                      HISTORY P1                         (EC/NOVEMBER 2016)

 INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

 1.     This question paper consists of SIX (6) questions based on the CAPS content
        framework. Three source-based questions under SECTION A and three
        essay questions under SECTION B.

        SECTION A: SOURCE-BASED QUESTIONS

        QUESTION 1:       COMMUNISM IN RUSSIA, 1900–1940

        QUESTION 2:       CAPITALISM IN THE USA, 1900–1940

        QUESTION 3:       IDEAS OF RACE IN THE LATE 19th AND 20th CENTURIES

        SECTION B: ESSAY QUESTIONS

        QUESTION 4:       COMMUNISM IN RUSSIA, 1900–1940

        QUESTION 5:       CAPITALISM IN THE USA, 1900–1940

        QUESTION 6:       IDEAS OF RACE IN THE LATE 19th AND 20th CENTURIES

 2.     Source material that is required to answer source-based questions will be
        found in the accompanying ADDENDUM OF SOURCES.

 3.     Each question counts 50 marks.

 4.     Candidates are required to answer THREE (3) questions.

        4.1     At least ONE (1) source-based question and at least ONE (1) essay
                question.

        4.2     The third question can either be a source-based question or an essay
                question.

 5.     Candidates are advised to spend one hour on each question.

 6.     When candidates answer questions, they are required to demonstrate
        application of knowledge, skills and insight.

 7.     Merely rewriting of the sources as answers will be to the disadvantage of
        candidates.

 8.     Questions and subsections of questions must be numbered clearly and
        correctly using the same numbering as in the question paper.

 9.     Write neatly and legibly.

 10.    Start each question on a new page and rule off at the end of each question.

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2016)                      HISTORY P1                                          3

 SECTION A: SOURCE-BASED QUESTIONS

 Answer at least ONE question and not more than TWO questions from this section.

 QUESTION 1: COMMUNISM IN RUSSIA, 1900–1940

 WAS THE 1917 REVOLUTIONARY CHALLENGE TO CAPITALISM IN RUSSIA
 SUCCESSFUL?

 Study Source 1A, 1B, 1C and 1D in order to answer the following questions.

 1.1    Refer to Source 1A.

        1.1.1    Define (explain) the following concepts:

                 (a)   Monarchy                                                   (1 × 2)    (2)

                 (b)   Communism                                                  (1 × 2)    (2)

        1.1.2    Extract evidence from the source that indicates the two main changes
                 made by the revolution on Russia.                              (2 × 1)      (2)

        1.1.3    Explain why, according to the source, the Lenin government took time
                 to have total control of Russia.                              (1 × 2)       (2)

        1.1.4    Using the source and your own knowledge, explain why Tsar
                 Nicholas II became a very ruthless (heartless) ruler of Russia. (2 × 2)     (4)

        1.1.5    Give TWO reasons why you would regard Source 1A as useful in
                 better understanding the achievements of the Russian Revolution.
                                                                               (2 × 2)       (4)

 1.2    Consider Source 1B.

        1.2.1    Why, in your opinion, did the troops revolt against the government of
                 the tsar?                                                       (2 × 2)     (4)

        1.2.2    Quote evidence from the source that shows that the ordinary people
                 were happy with what the soldiers were doing.                 (1 × 2)       (2)

        1.2.3    Explain the significance of the sentence, ‘All were armed, and many
                 had red flags fastened to their bayonets’, in the context of the
                 revolution.                                                      (2 × 2)    (4)

        1.2.4    Extract evidence from the source that proves that the soldiers were no
                 longer under the authority of the government.                   (2 × 1)     (2)

        1.2.5    Why, in your view, did General Manikovsky respond as he did in the
                 face of the invading soldiers?                                (2 × 2)       (4)

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4                                        HISTORY P1                           (EC/NOVEMBER 2016)

 1.3    Study Source 1C.

        1.3.1    What is the message that is carried by this article?                (1 × 2)    (2)

        1.3.2    Would you regard this article as a reliable piece of historical evidence?
                 Support your answer.                                                (2 × 2)    (4)

 1.4    Refer to Source 1D.

        Why would you regard Source 1D as a very important achievement for the
        people of Russia in the context of the revolution?             (2 × 2)                  (4)

 1.5    Using the information from the relevant sources and your own knowledge write
        a paragraph of about EIGHT lines (about 80 words) in which you explain how
        successful the 1917 revolution was in challenging capitalism in Russia.                 (8)
                                                                                               [50]

 QUESTION 2: CAPITALISM IN THE USA, 1900–1940

 WHAT IMPACT DID THE GREAT DEPRESSION HAVE ON THE LIVES OF
 ORDINARY AMERICANS?

 Study Source 2A, 2B, 2C and 2D to answer the following questions.

 2.1    Study Source 2A.

        2.1.1    When, according to the source, did the American stock market
                 collapse?                                                    (1 × 1)           (1)

        2.1.2    Why, according to the source, did the stock market in the USA crash?
                                                                                (1 × 2)         (2)

        2.1.3    Using the source and your own knowledge, explain why there were
                 panic sales in October 1929.                                (2 × 2)            (4)

        2.1.4    Using the information from the source, explain how farmers were
                 affected by the stock market crash of October 1929.           (2 × 1)          (2)

        2.1.5    Using the source and your knowledge, define the concept;
                 Great Depression.                                                   (1 × 2)    (2)

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2016)                      HISTORY P1                                         5

 2.2    Refer to Source 2B.

        2.2.1    Extract evidence from the source that shows the destructive impact of
                 the Great Depression on the family unit in America. Give FOUR
                 examples.                                                      (4 × 1)     (4)

        2.2.2    Why, according to the source, were fathers emotionally affected by
                 the Great Depression?                                          (2 × 1)     (2)

        2.2.3    Do you think that the unemployed men were justified in regarding
                 themselves as failures because they could not provide for their
                 families?                                                       (2 × 2)    (4)

 2.3    Consult Source 2C.

        2.3.1    Using the source as a reference, explain why Americans were
                 dependent on bread queues.                                  (2 × 2)        (4)

        2.3.2    Using the visual clues from the source and your own knowledge of the
                 period before the Great Depression, explain the meaning of the
                 expression: The American Dream.                                (2 × 2)     (4)

        2.3.3    Comment on the inherent contradiction that is portrayed in the
                 source.                                                        (2 × 2)     (4)

        2.3.4    Would you consider Source 2C reliable in understanding the sudden
                 impact of the Great Depression?                             (2 × 2)        (4)

 2.4    Use Source 2D.

        2.4.1    Using the source and your own knowledge, mention the political party
                 to which President Hoover belonged.                          (1 × 1)       (1)

        2.4.2    Why, in your opinion, did the American voters vote against Hoover in
                 the 1933 election?                                           (2 × 2)       (4)

 2.5    Using the information from the relevant sources and your own knowledge write
        a paragraph of about EIGHT lines (about 80 words)in which you discuss the
        devastating impact of the Great Depression on the ordinary people of America.       (8)
                                                                                           [50]

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6                                       HISTORY P1                         (EC/NOVEMBER 2016)

 QUESTION 3: IDEAS OF RACE IN THE LATE 19th AND 20th CENTURIES

 HOW WERE THE HUMAN RIGHTS OF MINORITIES VIOLATED IN NAZI
 GERMANY FROM 1933 TO 1945?

 Study Source 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D in order to answer the following questions.

 3.1    Refer to Source 3A.

        3.1.1    Using the source and your own knowledge define the concepts:

                 (a)   Anti-Semitism                                             (1 × 2)    (2)

                 (b)   Democracy                                                 (1 × 2)    (2)

        3.1.2    What, according to the source, was President Hindenburg’s aspiration
                 about what the new chancellor could do?                      (1 × 2)       (2)

        3.1.3    How, according to the source, did Hitler end democracy in
                 Germany?                                                        (1 × 2)    (2)

        3.1.4    Why, in your opinion, did Hitler want to end democratic practices in
                 Germany?                                                        (2 × 2)    (4)

        3.1.5    Why, in your view, were the Germans prepared to sacrifice their own
                 freedom in order to grant Hitler powers of a dictator?         (2 × 2)     (4)

        3.1.6    Using the information from the source, give reasons why the Jews
                 became the prime target of the Nazi hatred?                   (2 × 1)      (2)

 3.2    Study Source 3B.

        3.2.1    Using Extract 1, name the newspaper in which the anti-Jewish laws
                 were published.                                               (1 × 1)      (1)

        3.2.2    Extract evidence from the source that suggests that Rudy Barnes was
                 not a supporter of the Nuremberg Laws.                        (1 × 2)      (2)

        3.2.3    Compare Extract 1 and Extract 2. Explain in what ways are these
                 extracts similar regarding the manner in which the Nazis treated the
                 Jews and Gypsies.                                               (2 × 2)    (4)

        3.2.4    Why would you consider Extract 1 of Source 3B to be useful in
                 understanding the race policies of Germany during World War II?
                                                                               (2 × 2)      (4)

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2016)                       HISTORY P1                                           7

 3.3    Refer to Source 3C.

        3.3.1    How, according to the source, did Heydrich understand the instruction
                 from Goering regarding the ‘Jewish problem’?                   (1 × 1)        (1)

        3.3.2    Using the source and your own knowledge, explain why the Nazi
                 government under Hitler committed itself to find a final solution to the
                 ‘Jewish Question’.                                                 (2 × 2)    (4)

 3.4    Consider Source 3D.

        3.4.1    What are the limitations of this visual source as a piece of historical
                 evidence?                                                          (2 × 2)    (4)

        3.4.2    How does Source 3D support the evidence contained in Source 3B,
                 Extract 2, with regard to the treatment of minorities in the
                 concentration camps?                                         (2 × 2)          (4)

 3.5    Using the information from relevant sources and your own knowledge write a
        paragraph of about EIGHT lines (about 80 words) in which you show or
        demonstrate how the human rights of minorities were violated in Nazi Germany.          (8)
                                                                                              [50]

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8                                      HISTORY P1                             (EC/NOVEMBER 2016)

 SECTION B: ESSAY QUESTIONS

 Answer at least ONE question and not more than TWO questions from this section.

 QUESTION 4: COMMUNISM IN RUSSIA, 1900–1940

 4.1

 Evaluate whether Lenin’s economic policies were successful in Russia after the
 revolution in 1917.                                                                          [50]

                                           OR

 4.2

 “Stalin was both a blessing and a curse for Russia.”

 Do you agree with this statement?

 Support your answer using relevant evidence with specific reference to economic
 development in Russia under Stalin and his repressive reign.                                 [50]

 QUESTION 5: CAPITALISM IN THE USA, 1900–1940

 5.1

 “It can be argued that the collapse of the US economy in 1929 could have been
 avoided or at least the extent of the collapse could have been minimised if the
 government of USA had taken positive steps to regulate the economy.”

 Do you agree with this statement?

 Support your answer with relevant historical evidence.                                       [50]

                                           OR

 5.2

 Critically discuss the effects/results of the Great Depression in the USA.                   [50]

 QUESTION 6: IDEAS OF RACE IN THE LATE 19th AND 20th CENTURIES

 Discuss critically whether the application of eugenics and Social Darwinism on the
 indigenous people of Australia could be regarded as genocide or not.                         [50]

                                                                                  TOTAL:      150

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