# Physical Sciences Grade 11 P2 Gauteng November 2018 Memo

> Grade 11 Physical Sciences Paper 2 memorandum from the Gauteng November Exam 2018 (Afrikaans), 16 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/gr11-phy-p2-english-and-afrikaans-november-2018-possible-answers/e62c0c58-d8b8-40ab-b05e-db164e5aa3d1
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Physical Sciences
- Grade: Grade 11
- Language: Afrikaans
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2018
- Exam period: Gauteng November Exam
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 16

Breadcrumbs: [Home](https://www.hlayiso.com/) › [Library](https://www.hlayiso.com/library) › [Grade 11](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-11) › [Physical Sciences](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-11/physical-sciences) › [Physical Sciences Grade 11 P2 Gauteng November 2018 Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/gr11-phy-p2-english-and-afrikaans-november-2018-possible-answers/e62c0c58-d8b8-40ab-b05e-db164e5aa3d1)

## About this document

Physical Sciences · Grade 11 · Gauteng November Exam · 2018 · Afrikaans. Memorandum, 16 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

Read it free online on the page above; download the PDF from there.

## Document text

Text extracted from the PDF. Layout, diagrams and tables may not survive extraction.

### Page 1

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
                                            -

                                                         testpapers.co.za

                                       NATIONAL
                                  SENIOR CERTIFICATE/
                                      NASIONALE
                                  SENIOR SERTIFIKAAT

                                        GRADE/GRAAD 11

                        PHYSICAL SCIENCES: CHEMISTRY (P2)
                         FISIESE WETENSKAPPE: CHEMIE (V2)

                                        NOVEMBER 2018

                        MARKING GUIDELINES/NASIENRIGLYNE

MARKS/PUNTE: 150

                      These marking guidelines consist of 16 pages.
                       Hierdie nasienriglyne bestaan uit 16 bladsye.

Copyright reserved/Kopiereg voorbehou                    Please turn over/Blaai om asseblief

### Page 2

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
Physical Sciences P2/Fisiese Wetenskappe/V2    2                           DBE/November 2018
                   CAPS/KABV – Grade/Graad 11 – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION 1/VRAAG 1

1.1       B                                                                                        (2)

1.2       C                                                                                        (2)

1.3       D                                                                                        (2)

1.4       B                                                                                        (2)

1.5       C                                                                                        (2)

1.6       A                                                                                        (2)

1.7       A                                                                                        (2)

1.8       B                                                                                        (2)

1.9       D                                                                                        (2)

1.10      D                                                                                        (2)
                                                                                                     [20]

Copyright reserved/Kopiereg voorbehou                          Please turn over/Blaai om asseblief

### Page 3

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
Physical Sciences P2/Fisiese Wetenskappe/V2    3                           DBE/November 2018
                   CAPS/KABV – Grade/Graad 11 – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION 2/VRAAG 2

2.1       Chemical bond is mutual attraction between two atoms resulting from the
          simultaneous attraction between their nuclei and (outer) electrons. 
          Chemiese binding is die wedersydse aantrekking tussen twee atome as
          gevolg van die gelyktydige aantrekking tussen hulle kerne en (buite)-
          elektrone.                                                                                 (2)

2.2.1
            H: C  :: :N:     
                                                                                                     (2)

2.2.2
          : O :H
           : :              
            H                                                                                        (2)

2.3       Linear                                                                                    (1)
          Lineêr

2.4       3 – 2,5 = 0,5                                                                             (1)

2.5       Polar 
          Polêr                                                                                      (1)

2.6       CN has a higher order bond/triple bond with more orbitals overlapping 
          than CH, which is a single bond.  Thus CN bond needs more energy to
          break.
          CN het 'n hoër orde/drievoudige binding met meer orbitale wat oorvleuel as
          die CN enkel binding. Dus benodig die CN-binding meer energie om te breek.                 (2)

2.7       CN has a longer bond length than CH  because the H atom is smaller than
          the N atom. 
          CN het 'n groter bindingslengte as CH omdat die H-atoom kleiner as die
          N-atoom is                                                                                 (2)

Copyright reserved/Kopiereg voorbehou                          Please turn over/Blaai om asseblief

### Page 4

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
Physical Sciences P2/Fisiese Wetenskappe/V2    4                           DBE/November 2018
                   CAPS/KABV – Grade/Graad 11 – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

2.8        Yes/Ja                                                                                    (1)
       -
2.9             •   HCN has polar molecules with dipole-dipole forces. 
                •   H 2 O has polar molecules with hydrogen bonds (dipole-dipole forces).
                    
                •   If the forces are of the same order/comparable the substances will
                    dissolve. 
           OR
             •      Both molecules are polar 
             •      HCN has dipole-dipole forces and H 2 O has (dipole-dipole forces)
                    hydrogen bonds 
                •   Like dissolve like. 

                •   HCN het polêre molekules met dipool-dipoolkragte.
                •   H 2 O het polêre molekules met waterstofbindings.
                •   Indien die intermolekulêre kragte van dieselfde orde is, sal stowwe
                    oplos
           OF
                •   Beide molekules is polêr 
                •   HCN het dipool-dipool kragte en H 2 O het (dipool-dipool kragte)
                    waterstofbindings 
                •   Soort los op in soort                                                            (3)
                                                                                                      [17]

QUESTION 3/VRAAG 3

3.1             •   NH 3 has hydrogen bonds between the molecules 
                •   N 2 has London forces/induced dipole forces 
                •   NH 3 has stronger intermolecular forces than N 2 and therefore a higher
                    boiling point than N 2 
                    (Accept: more energy requires to overcome stronger forces of NH 3 )
           OR
             •      N 2 has weaker intermolecular forces than NH 3 and therefore a lower
                    boiling point than NH 3
                    (Accept: less energy requires to overcome weaker forces of H 2 )

                •   NH 3 het waterstofbindings tussen die molekules
                •   N 2 het Londonkragte/geïnduseerde dipoolkragte
                •   NH 3 het sterker intermolekulêre kragte as N 2 en daarom 'n hoër
                    kookpunt as N 2
           OF
                •   N 2 het swakker intermolekulêre kragte as NH 3 en daarom 'n laer
                    kookpunt as NH 3
                    (Aanvaar: NH 3 vereis meer energie om sterker kragte te oorkom)                   (3)

3.2        H2                                                                                        (1)

Copyright reserved/Kopiereg voorbehou                           Please turn over/Blaai om asseblief

### Page 5

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
Physical Sciences P2/Fisiese Wetenskappe/V2    5                           DBE/November 2018
                   CAPS/KABV – Grade/Graad 11 – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

3.3            •   H 2 and N 2 both have weak London forces/induced dipole forces 
               •   N 2 is a larger molecule/has a greater molecular mass/has a larger
                   surface area than H 2 
             •     and therefore N 2 has stronger intermolecular forces. 
           OR
             •     H 2 is a smaller molecule/has a smaller molecular mass/has a smaller
                   surface area than N 2 
               •   and therefore H 2 has weaker intermolecular forces. 

               •   H 2 en N 2 het beide swak Londonkragte/geïnduseerde dipoolkragte
               •   N 2 is 'n groter molekule/groter molekulêre massa/groter oppervlakarea
                   as H 2
               •   en daarom het N 2 sterker intermolekulêre kragte.
          OF
               •   H 2 is 'n kleiner molekule/het kleiner molekulêre massa/kleiner
                   oppervlakarea as N 2
               •   en daarom swakker intermolekulêre kragte.
                                                                                                     (3)

3.4       H2 
          It has the weakest intermolecular forces/London forces 
          It has the lowest boiling point 
          OR
          It has the weakest intermolecular forces/London forces 
          Boiling point is inversely proportional to vapour pressure 
          Dit het die swakste intermolekulêre kragte
          Dit het die laagste kookpunt
          OF
          Dit het die swakste intermolekulêre kragte/Londonkragte
          Kookpunt is omgekeerd eweredig aan die dampdruk                                            (3)
                                                                                                     [10]

Copyright reserved/Kopiereg voorbehou                          Please turn over/Blaai om asseblief

### Page 6

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
Physical Sciences P2/Fisiese Wetenskappe/V2    6                           DBE/November 2018
                   CAPS/KABV – Grade/Graad 11 – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION 4/VRAAG 4

4.1       Boyle's law/Boyle se wet                                                                           (1)

4.2        Criteria for hypothesis/Riglyne vir hipotese
           The dependent and independent variables are stated correctly.            
           Die afhanklike en onafhanklike veranderlikes korrek genoem.
           State the relationship between the dependent and independent 
           variables.
           Stel die verwantskap tussen die afhanklike en onafhanklike veranderlike.
           Dependent variable/afhanklike veranderlike: volume
           Independent variable/onafhanklike veranderlike: pressure/druk
         Example:/Voorbeeld:
         If the pressure of and enclosed gas increases the volume will decreases at
         constant temperature.
         The pressure of an enclosed gas is inversely proportional to the volume it
         occupies if the temperature is kept constant.
         Die druk van 'n ingeslote gas is omgekeerd eweredig aan die volume wat dit
         beslaan indien die temperatuur konstant gehou word.
         Indien die druk van ‘n ingeslote gas toeneem, sal die volume afneem.                                 (2)

4.3
                                     Graph of volume versus pressure
                                     Grafiek van volume teenoor druk
                           200
                           180
                           160
                           140

            Volume (dm3)
                           120
                           100
                            80
                            60
                            40
                            20
                             0
                                 0     50     100      150        200   250      300
                                                Pressure/Druk (kPa)

          Refer to the last page of the memo for the graph drawn to scale
          Verwys na die laaste bladsy van die memo vir die skaalgrafiek
           Criteria for marking the graph/Nasienkriteria vir grafiek
           Use of correct scale on both axis                                    
           (If learners used table values as scale values maximum 1/ 3 for line
           drawn)
           Korrekte skaal op die asse
           (Indien leerders tabelwaardes as skaalwaardes gebruik maksimum 1/ 3
           vir lyn getrek)
           At least five (5) points plotted correctly                           
           Ten minste vyf (5) punte korrek gestip
           Curve is drawn                                                       
           Kurwe getrek
                                                                                                              (3)
Copyright reserved/Kopiereg voorbehou                                   Please turn over/Blaai om asseblief

### Page 7

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
Physical Sciences P2/Fisiese Wetenskappe/V2    7                           DBE/November 2018
                   CAPS/KABV – Grade/Graad 11 – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

4.4        Any set of values can be used from the table :
           Enige stel waardes vanaf die tabel kan gebruik word:
              p1V 1 = p 2V 2 
           70(174) = (300)V 2 
                V 2 = 40,6 dm3 
           (Accept/Aanvaar 40,32 – 40,8 dm3)                                                         (3)

4.5        At high pressure a gas starts to deviate from ideal gas behaviour 
           because the volume of the molecules of a gas and the intermolecular forces
           start to influence the measured value, causing it to be greater than the
           theoretical value calculated/Forces of repulsion between the gas particles
           prevents them from moving closer 
           By hoë druk sal 'n gas begin afwyk van ideale gasgedrag
           want die volume van die gasdeeltjies en intermolekulêre kragte begin die
           waarde van die volume beïnvloed, wat veroorsaak dat die gemete waarde
           groter is as die berekende waarde/Afstotingskragte veroorsaak dat
           gasdeeltjies nie nader aan mekaar kan beweeg nie                                          (2)

4.6        Low/Laag                                                                                 (1)
       -
4.7        Temperature is an indication of the average kinetic energy of the molecules of
           a gas. If the temperature of a gas decreases, the molecules move slower and
           closer together up to a point where the gas will start to condense  and not
           behave like an ideal gas.
           OR
           The intermolecular forces of attraction becomes significant  then the gas
           condenses. 
           Temperatuur is die aanduiding van die gemiddelde kinetiese energie van die
           molekules van 'n gas. Indien die temperatuur afneem sal die
           molekules stadiger en nader aan mekaar beweeg tot by die punt waar die gas
           sal begin kondenseer sodat dit nie meer soos 'n ideale gas optree nie.
           OF
           Die intermolekulêre kragte word beduidend en dit veroorsaak dat die gas
           kondenseer.                                                                               (2)

4.8        pV = nRT 
           (70 000)(174 x 10-3)  = n(8,31)(293) 
           n = 5 moles                                                                              (4)
                                                                                                     [18]

QUESTION 5/VRAAG 5
5.1            m
           n=
               M
               160
           n=      
                40
           n = 4 mole

                    pV = nRT 
           (120 000)V = (4)(8,31)(288) 
                     V = 0,08 m3                                                                    (4)

Copyright reserved/Kopiereg voorbehou                          Please turn over/Blaai om asseblief

### Page 8

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
Physical Sciences P2/Fisiese Wetenskappe/V2    8                           DBE/November 2018
                   CAPS/KABV – Grade/Graad 11 – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

5.2       POSITIVE MARKING FROM QUESTION 5.1
          POSITIEWE NASIEN VANAF VRAAG 5.1
          OPTION 1/OPSIE 1
          p1V1 p 2 V2
              =       
           T1    T2
             
          120(0,08) 240 V2
                   =             
            288      308
          V 2 = 0,043 m3  (427,78 dm3)

          OPTION 2/OPSIE 2
                   pV = nRT 
          (240 000)V  = (4)(8,31)(308) 
                    V = 0,043 m3  (426,58 dm3)                                                      (4)
                                                                                                     [8]

QUESTION 6/VRAAG 6

6.1.1     One mole is the amount of a substance having the same number of particles
          as there are atoms in 12 g carbon-12. 
          Een mol is die stofhoeveelheid wat dieselfde getal deeltjies het as wat daar
          atome in 12 g koolstof-12 is.
          [2 or 0]                                                                                   (2)

6.1.2     Na 2 CO 3 + 2HCℓ  → 2NaCℓ + H 2 O + CO 2                                                 (2)

6.1.3     Mark allocation/Nasienriglyne:
             • Formula for/ Formule vir volume 
             • Substitution of 0,306 and 24,45 /Vervanging van 0,306 en 24,45
             • Using ratio/Gebruik verhouding 
             • Formula for/Formule vir mass 
             • Substitutions of moles and 106  /Vervanging van mole en 106
             • Answer with units/Antwoord met eenheid 
              V
          n=       
              Vm
              0,306
          n=          
              24,45
          n = 0,0125 mol of CO 2

          Na 2 CO 3 : CO 2
                 1 : 1  (use of the ratio/gebruik die verhouding)
          n = 0,0125 mol of Na 2 CO 3

               m
          n=       
               M
                   m
          0,0125 =
                   106 
          m = 1,33 g  (1,325 – 1,33 g)                                                              (7)
Copyright reserved/Kopiereg voorbehou                          Please turn over/Blaai om asseblief

### Page 9

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
Physical Sciences P2/Fisiese Wetenskappe/V2    9                           DBE/November 2018
                   CAPS/KABV – Grade/Graad 11 – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

6.1.4     POSITIVE MARKING FROM QUESTION 6.3
          POSITIEWE NASIEN VANAF VRAAG 6.3
          OPTION 1/OPSIE 1
                               1,5 - 1,33       
          % CaCO 3 unreacted =            × 100
                                  1,5
                             = 11,33%  (11,33% - 11,67% )
          OPTION 2/OPSIE 2

                             1,33 
          % CaCO 3 reacted = 1,5 x 100 = 88,67%

          % unreacted = 100 – 88,67 = 11,33% 
          OPTION 3/OPSIE 3

               m
          n=
               M

               1,5
          n=
               106

          n = 0,0142 mol

          initial mol – reacted mol = 0,0142 – 0,0125 = 0,0017 mol unreacted

                                   0,0017 
          % CaCO 3 unreacted =              x 100 = 11,97%                                          (2)
                                   0,0142

6.2.1    Sulphuric acid                                                                             (1)
         Swawelsuur

Copyright reserved/Kopiereg voorbehou                          Please turn over/Blaai om asseblief

### Page 10

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
Physical Sciences P2/Fisiese Wetenskappe/V2    10                           DBE/November 2018
                   CAPS/KABV – Grade/Graad 11 – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

6.2.2     Mark allocation/Punte toekenning:
             • Any one of the formulae/Enige een van formules 
             • Substitution of/Vervanging van 3 g (5 g – 2 g) 
             • Ratio/Verhouding 1:1 
             • Substitution of moles and volume in dm3 /Vervanging van mol en
                 volume in dm3 
             • Answer with units/Antwoord met eenheid 
          OPTION 1/OPSIE 1                      OPTION 2/OPSIE 2
              m                                      m
          n=                                    n=
              M                    any one of       M                  any one of
              3         (5 – 2)                      3 
           =                      the two          =                   the two
              65                  formula/Enige      65                formula/Enige
           = 0,0462 mol of Zn     een van         =  0,0462 mol of Zn  een van
                                        formules                                   formules
          Ratio Zn : H 2 SO 4                          Ratio Zn : H 2 SO 4
                 1:1                                          1:1 
          n(H 2 SO 4 ) = 0,0462 mol                    n(H 2 SO 4 ) = 0,0462 mol

              n                                        m = nM
          c=                                             = (0,0462)(98)
              V
              0,0462                                     = 4,5276 g of H 2 SO 4
            =         
               0,05                                           m
            = 0,92 mol·dm-3                           c=
                                                             MV
                                                               4,5276
                                                           =            
                                                             (98)(0,05)
                                                           = 0,92 mol·dm-3 
          OPTION 3/OPSIE 3
                                             any one of
             m
          n=                                the two
             M                              formula/Enige
                5
            =                               een van
                65
           = 0,0769 mol of Zn initial       formules
             m
          n=
             M
                2
            =
                65
            = 0,0308 mol of Zn final

          n used = 0,0769 
                          – 0,0308 = 0,0461 mol

          Ratio Zn : H 2 SO 4
                 1:1 
          n(H 2 SO 4 ) = 0,0461 mol

                n
          c=
                V
                0,0461
            =            
                 0,05                                                                                    (5)
            = 0,92 mol·dm-3                                                                             [19]

Copyright reserved/Kopiereg voorbehou                              Please turn over/Blaai om asseblief

### Page 11

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
Physical Sciences P2/Fisiese Wetenskappe/V2    11                           DBE/November 2018
                   CAPS/KABV – Grade/Graad 11 – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION 7/VRAAG 7

7.1       The minimum energy needed for a reaction to take place. 
          Die minimum energie benodig vir die reaksie om plaas te vind.
          [2 or 0]                                                                                    (2)

7.2       More energy is released than absorbed OR energy of products is less than
          energy of reactants OR ΔH < 0 OR ∆H is negative 
          Meer energie word afgegee as opgeneem OF energie van die produkte is
          minder as die energie van reaktante OF ΔH < 0 OF ∆H is negatief                             (1)

7.3       ΔH = H products - H reactants
             = 183,3 – 400 
             = -216,7 kJ·mol-1                                                                       (3)

7.4
                                       2670

                       Ep (kJ·mol-1)
                                               Ea
                                        400

                                       183,3

                                                    Course of reaction/Reaksieverloop
           Criteria for marking/Nasienkriteria
           Lower curved line/Laer kurwelyn           
           Lower activation energy indicated         
           Laer aktiveringsenergie aangedui                                                           (2)

7.5       One mole of any gas occupies the same volume at the same temperature and
          pressure. 
          Een mol van enige gas beslaan dieselfde volume by dieselfde temperatuur en
          druk.
          [2 or 0]                                                                                    (2)

Copyright reserved/Kopiereg voorbehou                           Please turn over/Blaai om asseblief

### Page 12

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
Physical Sciences P2/Fisiese Wetenskappe/V2    12                           DBE/November 2018
                   CAPS/KABV – Grade/Graad 11 – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

7.6       OPTION 1/OPSIE 1
                         4NH 3            5O 2         4NO           6H 2 O
             Initial vol   6               9           0              0
           Change in vol   6              7,5           6              9           Ratio 
             Final vol     0              1,5           6              9
                                                                 
                                                 3
          Total volume = 1,5 + 6 + 9 = 16,5 dm 

          OPTION 2/OPSIE 2
          Mol ratio 4 : 5 : 4 : 6 from balanced equation
          Mol verhouding 4 : 5 : 4 : 6 vanuit gebalanseerde vergelyking

          Volume ratio reacting 6 : 7,5 : 6 : 9 
          Volume verhouding wat reageer 6 : 7,5 : 6 : 9

          O 2 in excess/in oormaat
          Only/Slegs 7,5 dm3 of/van 9 dm3 reacts/reageer
          9 – 7,5 = 1,5 dm3 
                                                    
          Total volume at the end of reaction = 6 + 9 + 1,5 = 16,5 dm3 
          Totale volume aan die einde van die reaksie = 6 + 9 + 1,5 = 16,5 dm3                       (4)

7.7            m
          n=
               M
                 1,59
          n(H) =       
                   1
            = 1,59 mol

                   22,2
          n(N) =       
                  14
               = 1,5857 mol

                 76,2
          n(O) =       
                  16
               = 4,625 mol

             H     : N     : O
            1,59 1,5857 4,625
                 :       :             divide by smallest number/
          1,5857 1,5857 1,5857          deel deur kleinste getal
               1 : 1        : 3
          Empirical formula/Empiriese formule is HNO 3 
                                                                                                     (5)
                                                                                                     [19]

Copyright reserved/Kopiereg voorbehou                          Please turn over/Blaai om asseblief

### Page 13

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
Physical Sciences P2/Fisiese Wetenskappe/V2    13                           DBE/November 2018
                   CAPS/KABV – Grade/Graad 11 – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION 8/VRAAG 8

8.1       A hydroxide ion can act as proton acceptor. 
          'n Hidroksiedioon kan optree as protonontvanger.                                           (2)

8.2       Dative covalent bond 
          Datiefkovalente binding                                                                    (1)

8.3       HCℓ(aq) + H 2 O(ℓ)  → H 3 O+(aq) + Cℓ-(aq) 
          OR/OF
          HCℓ(aq) + NH 3 (g)  → NH 4 +(aq) + Cℓ-(aq)                                               (2)

8.4       Concentration is the amount of solute per litre of solution. 
          Konsentrasie is die hoeveelheid opgeloste stof per liter van 'n oplossing.
          OR/OF
          Concentration is the number of moles of a substance per dm3 of solution.
          Konsentrasie is die aantal mol van 'n stof per dm3 –oplossing.                             (2)

8.5       OPTION 1/OPSIE 1                          OPTION 2/OPSIE 2
              n                                     c1V1 = c2V2 
          c=
              V                                    (0,75)(5)  = c 2 (1000) 
                 n                                    c 2 = 3,75 x 10-3 mol·dm-3 
          0,75 =    
                 5
          n = 3,75 mol
                                                   OPTION 3/OPSIE 3
                                                    5     c
              n                                         =     
          c=                                       1000 0,75
              V                                        
              3,75                                  c = 3,75 x 10-3 mol·dm-3 
            =        
              1000
            = 3,75 x 10-3 mol·dm-3                                                                  (4)

Copyright reserved/Kopiereg voorbehou                          Please turn over/Blaai om asseblief

### Page 14

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
Physical Sciences P2/Fisiese Wetenskappe/V2    14                           DBE/November 2018
                   CAPS/KABV – Grade/Graad 11 – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

8.6       Mark allocation/Punte toekenning
              • Usage of formula(e) of c = n/V and/or n = m/M
              • Usage or calculation of number of moles (3,75 mol) of HNO 3
              • Ratio/Verhouding 2:1
              • Usage of 74 g.mol-1 in formula n = m/M
              • Answer/Antwoord
              • Correct conclusion/Korrekte gevolgtrekking
          OPTION 1/OPSIE 1                          POSITIVE MARKING FROM 8.5
               n                       any one of POSITIEWE NASIEN VANAF 8.5
          c=                                        OPTION 2/OPSIE 2
               V                      the two                                   any one of
                                                        n
                  n                   formula/Enige c =
          0,75 =                                        V                      the two
                  5                   een van                         n
                                                               -3              formula/Enige
                                      formules      3,75 x 10 =
          n = 3,75 mol                                             1000       een van
                                                    n = 3,75 mol              formules
          Ratio HNO 3 : Ca(OH) 2
                        2:1                        Ratio HNO 3 : Ca(OH) 2
          n(Ca(OH) 2 ) = 1,875 mol                                2:1 
                                                    n(Ca(OH) 2 ) = 1,875 mol
               m
          n=                                            m
               M                                    n=
                     m                                  M
           1,875 =                                             m
                     74                             1,875 =
          m = 138,75 g                                        74 
                                                    m = 138,75 g 
          No, it is insufficient. 
          Nee, dit is nie genoeg nie                No, it is insufficient. 
                                                    Nee, dit is nie genoeg nie
          POSITIVE MARKING FROM 8.5
          POSITIEWE NASIEN VANAF 8.5
          OPTION 3/OPSIE 3
               m                     any one of
          n=                        the two
               M
               120                  formula/Enige
          n=                        een van
                74 
          n = 1,62 mol              formules

          n = cV
            = 3,75 x 10-3(1000)
            = 3,75 mol 

          HNO 3 : Ca(OH) 2
             2:1
          n(Ca(OH) 2 ) = ½(3,75)
                       = 1,875 mol 

          1,875 > 1,62 mol

          No it is insufficient 
          Nee dis nie genoeg nie                                                                     (6)
                                                                                                     [17]
Copyright reserved/Kopiereg voorbehou                          Please turn over/Blaai om asseblief

### Page 15

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
Physical Sciences P2/Fisiese Wetenskappe/V2    15                           DBE/November 2018
                   CAPS/KABV – Grade/Graad 11 – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION 9/VRAAG 9

9.1       Reduction is a decrease in oxidation number 
          Reduksie is die afname in oksidasiegetalle                                                 (2)

9.2       Mn is +7 / Mn7+                                                                           (1)

9.3       H 2 S / S2-                                                                               (1)

9.4       The oxidation number of S increases  from -2 to 0 
          Die oksidasiegetal van S neem toe van -2 na 0                                              (2)

9.5       MnO −4 / Mn+7                                                                             (1)

9.6       H 2 S(g) → S + 2H+ + 2e-                                                                 (2)

9.7       H 2 S → S + 2H+ + 2e-
          MnO −4 + 8H+ + 5e- → 2Mn2+ + 4H 2 O 
          2 MnO −4 + 5H 2 S + 6H+ → 2Mn2+ + 5S + 8H 2 O         balancing  equation                (3)
                                                                                                     [12]

QUESTION 10/VRAAG10

10.1      • Dangerous for workers because they can be trapped underground. 
          • Sinkholes 
          (Any relevant answer)
          • Gevaarlik vir werkers want hulle kan ondergronds vasgekeer word
          • Sinkgate
          (Enige relevante antwoord)                                                                 (2)

10.2      O2                                                                                        (1)

10.3      Oxidation number of O decreases from 0 (in O 2 ) to -2 (in NaOH) 
          Die oksidasiegetal van O neem af van 0 (in O 2 ) na -2 (in NaOH)                           (1)

10.4      Fe3+ + 3e- → Fe                                                                          (2)

10.5               2(56)
          %Fe =          × 100% 
                    160
                 = 70 %                                                                             (2)

10.6      m(Fe) = (0,65)(2 500)     or/of
                                                65
                                                (2 500)
                                            100
               = 1 625 kg Fe extracted/ontgin  (Accept/Aanvaar 1,625 x 106 g)                       (2)
                                                                                                     [10]

                                                                         TOTAL/TOTAAL:               150

Copyright reserved/Kopiereg voorbehou                          Please turn over/Blaai om asseblief

### Page 16

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
Physical Sciences P2/Fisiese Wetenskappe/V2          16                       DBE/November 2018
                   CAPS/KABV – Grade/Graad 11 – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

SUBMIT THIS SHEET WITH THE ANSWER BOOK/
LEWER SAAM MET DIE ANTWOORDEBOEK IN

NAME/NAAM _____________________________________CLASS/KLAS________
QUESTION/VRAAG 4.3
                           Graph of volume versus pressure/Grafiek van volume teenoor druk
                 200

  Volume (dm3)

                 150

                 100

                  50

                  0
                       0     50       100      150      200      250       300
                                                                             Pressure/Druk (kPa)

Copyright reserved/Kopiereg voorbehou

## Related documents

- [Gr11 Phy P1 (English and Afrikaans) November 2018 Possible Answers](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/gr11-phy-p1-english-and-afrikaans-november-2018-possible-answers/d44ded2c-c19a-4f15-8f69-25054b3ecee0) — Physical Sciences · Memo · 2018 · Afr
- [Gr11 Phy P1 (Afrikaans) November 2018 Question Paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/gr11-phy-p1-afrikaans-november-2018-question-paper/d8ad0b2e-99ec-47ff-be82-cc3abc9cbea6) — Physical Sciences · QP · 2018 · Afr
- [Gr11 Phy P2 (Afrikaans) June 2018 Question Paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/gr11-phy-p2-afrikaans-june-2018-question-paper/fd9f92c8-f4d1-4104-926b-48e832bea015) — Physical Sciences · QP · 2018 · Afr
- [Physical Sciences P2 Grade 11 Nov 2018 Memo Eng Afr final](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/physical-sciences-p2-grade-11-nov-2018-memo-eng-afr-final/7f7ed4bb-fb23-410e-8745-7bbc9bed4d0a) — Physical Sciences · Memo · 2018 · Eng
- [Gr11 Phy P2 (AFR & ENG) November 2019 Possible Answers](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/gr11-phy-p2-afr-eng-november-2019-possible-answers/510ad17e-b55d-4bbe-86a4-8e89e1bb424d) — Physical Sciences · Memo · 2019 · Eng
- [Gr11 Phy P1 (Afrikaans) June 2018 Question Paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/gr11-phy-p1-afrikaans-june-2018-question-paper/8646331c-0677-446b-8291-49286f718e69) — Physical Sciences · QP · 2018 · Afr

## More from Grade 11 Physical Sciences

- [PHYSICAL SC P1 QP GR11 NOV 2025 AFRIK watermark](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/physical-sc-p1-qp-gr11-nov-2025-afrik-watermark/3757d93e-3b4a-4e27-9a6b-69591d990a97) — QP · 2025 · Afr
- [KZN Physical Sciences Grade 11 November 2025 P1 and Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/kzn-physical-sciences-grade-11-november-2025-p1-and-memo/82b3d6a5-9e71-4efe-a8e0-f2a63d6aff58) — QP + Memo · 2025
- [KZN Physical Sciences Grade 11 November 2025 P2 and Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/kzn-physical-sciences-grade-11-november-2025-p2-and-memo/f6f699c6-e985-44e2-9d36-d660697bd6fe) — QP + Memo · 2025
- [LP Physical Sciences Grade 11 June 2025 P2 and Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/lp-physical-sciences-grade-11-june-2025-p2-and-memo/b76990f6-708a-47e3-a903-95cc3c58534d) — QP + Memo · 2025
- [MP Physical Sciences Grade 11 June 2025 P1 and Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/mp-physical-sciences-grade-11-june-2025-p1-and-memo/4c5694d8-7cdc-4fd9-90b4-55bbb8969872) — QP + Memo · 2025
- [PHYS SCIENCES P1 QP GR11 NOV 2024 AFR D watermark](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/phys-sciences-p1-qp-gr11-nov-2024-afr-d-watermark/918f95ae-174f-4a62-9066-40676642795b) — QP · 2024 · Afr

## Collection

- [Grade 11 past papers](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-11/past-papers)

---

Hlayiso: free CAPS and IEB past papers, memos, notes and study guides for South African learners. When citing, link the page URL above, not a PDF or /api/ URL.
