# Physical Sciences Grade 12 P2 Gauteng Mock 2021 QP (Eng)

> Grade 12 Physical Sciences Paper 2 question paper from the Gauteng Mock Exam 2021 (English), 20 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/gr12-physical-sciences-p2-english-2021-preparatory-question-paper/205e7a15-7617-41c5-b9ef-6221be99ffec
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Physical Sciences
- Grade: Grade 12
- Language: English
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2021
- Exam period: Gauteng Mock Exam
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 20

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Physical Sciences · Grade 12 · Gauteng Mock Exam · 2021 · English. Question paper, 20 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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### Page 1

basic education

Department:
Basic Education

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA

SENIOR CERTIFICATE/ ,
NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE

GRADE 12

PHYSICAL SCIENCES: CHEMISTRY (P2)
NOVEMBER 2020(2)

MARKS: 150

TIME: 3 hours

PHYSICAL SCIENCES: Paper 2

A a

10842E.

X10

IAT

This question paper consists of 16 pages and 4 data sheets.

Copyright reserved Please turn over

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Physical Sciences/P2 2 DBE/November 2020(2)

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SCINSC

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

1.

10.
11.

12.

a

Write your centre number and examination number in the appropriate spaces
on the ANSWER BOOK.

This question paper consists of TEN questions. Answer ALL the questions in
the ANSWER BOOK. .

Start EACH question on a NEW page in the ANSWER BOOK.

Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this
question paper.

Leave ONE line between two subquestions, e.g. between QUESTION 2.1 and
QUESTION 2.2.

You may use a non-programmable calculator.
You may use appropriate mathematical instruments.
Show ALL formulae and substitutions in ALL calculations.

Round off your FINAL numerical answers to a minimum of TWO decimai
places.

Give brief motivations, discussions, etc. where required.
You are advised to use the attached DATA SHEETS.

Write neatly and legibly.

Copriaht reserves (OMA ONAL A Please tun over
GAUTENG

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Physical Sciences/P2 3. DBE/November 2020(2)
SC/NSG

QUESTION 1: MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS

Four options are provided as possible answers to the following questions. Choose the
answer and write only the letter (A-D) next to the question numbers (1.1 to 1.10) in the
ANSWER BOOK, e.g. 1.11 E.

1.1 Which ONE of the following is an ALKANE?

A CeHe

Bo CeHio

C CeHi2

D  CoHi4 (2)
1.2 Esters are formed by a reaction between two organic compounds, X and Y,

each with a different functional group.

The functional groups of these compounds are:

Compound X Compound Y
A Hydroxy! group Carboxyl group
B Hydroxyl group Carbonyl group
Cc Hydroxide ion Carboxyl group
D Hydroxide ion Carbonyl group (2)
1.3 When butane is subjected to high temperatures and pressures, the following

reaction takes place:

Butane — methane + Y
Which ONE of the following represents Y?
A CHCCH3
B CHeCHCHs
C  CHsCH2CH3
D

CHgCHCHCH3 (2)

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Physical Sciences/P2

4.
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DBE/November 2020(2}

1.4 A hydrochloric acid solution, HC&(aq), of concentration 4 mold? is added to
EXCESS POWDERED magnesium at 25 °C.
Curve I below represents the volume of hydrogen gas produced during the
reaction.
Curve II was obtained at different conditions using the SAME VOLUME of
hydrochloric acid solution.
i
n
fon)
a I =
G ae
83 “
nome) ¢
23/ / 1
52
2 * U
€ ‘
3 p
g i
>
Time
Which ONE of the following represents the conditions used to obtain curve IL?
STATE OF Division | CONCENTRATION |  tempERATURE
OF ACID °
OF Mg (mol-dm*) (°C)
A | Ribbon 0,5 25
B | Ribbon 2 25
C | Powder 1 20
D | Powder 1 30 (2)
46 In which ONE of the following reactions at equilibrium will the YIELD of the
product increase when the VOLUME of the container is increased at constant
temperature?
A N2O4(g) = 2NO2(g)
B -HA(g) + le(g) = 2HI(g)
CG Na(g) + 3Ha(g) = 2NHa(g)
D —28042(g) + O2(g) = 280s(9) (2)
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Physical Sciences/P2 5. DBE/November 2020(2)
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1.6 Which ONE of the following statements is TRUE for an EXOTHERMIC

reaction?

A More energy is absorbed than released.

B_ More energy is released than absorbed.

C Heat of reaction (AH) is positive.

D Energy of the products is greater than the energy of the reactants. (2)
1.7 Consider the equation below.

HsPOx(aq) + H2O(2) = HgO*(aq) + H2PO; (aq)

Which ONE of the following is a conjugate acid-base pair?

A H30*(aq) and H20(f)

B — H3PO.4(aq) and H20(£)

C — -HsP0,(aq) and H30*(aq)

D H30"(aa) and H2PO; (aq) . (2)
1.8 Consider the balanced equation for the reaction below:

2cr*(aq) + Sn“*(aq) > 2Cr*(aq) + Sn?*(aq)

The OXIDISING AGENT is:

A Cr**(aq)

B Cr**(aq)
Cc Sn*(aq)
D

Sn“(aq) (2)

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1.9 An electrochemical cell is set up at standard conditions. The cell notation for

the cell is given below.
Mg(s) | Mg**(aq) || P**(aq) | Pb(s)

The cell is now connected in a circuit. Which ONE of the graphs below BEST
represents the concentrations of the electrolytes after a long time?

A ~ 4 B ~ 4
a %
3 3 Pb**(aq)
E E
§,{__Pe"'aq) §
8 Mg (aq) g'
c <
8 8 2
£ 2 Mg?*(aq)

co)
oO > oO >
Time (s) Time (s)

Cc D
x = f 2+
6 9 Mi
A os a g* (aq)
9 Mg*"(aq) 3
xe} re)
S =
5 E
rs 1 8 1
< =]
8 pb 8
8 a 5 Pb?*(aq)
Ss) > o >

Time (s) Time (s)} (2)

1.10 Two 50 kg bags, containing fertilisers R and S respectively, are labelled as
follows:

Fertiliser R: 3: 41:5 (20)
Fertiliser S: 1:2: 6 (20)

Identify the fertiliser(s) most suitable for healthy leaf growth and healthy root

growth.
LEAF GROWTH ROOT GROWTH
A R R
B iS R
c R iS)
D s s (2)
[20]

Copyright reserved CIMINO AATCC A Please tum over
GAUTENG

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Physical Sciences/P2 7. DBE/November 2020(2)
SC/NSG

QUESTION 2 (Start on a new page.)

The letters A to E in the table below represent five organic compounds.

H Br CH3 CHsCHs
A i B | C,H,
I i ba, CH2CH3
H H H OH
c| wd tt D | CHs(CH;)sCH(OH)CH2CHs
fad od
E | CHsCH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CHCH2

2.1 Write down the LETTER that represents EACH of the following:

21.1 Aketone (1)
2.1.2 A hydrocarbon (1)
2.1.3 An alkene : (1)

2.2 Write down the:

2.2.1 IUPAC name of compound A (3)
2.2.2 STRUCTURAL FORMULA of compound D (2)

2.2.3 IUPAC name of the STRAIGHT CHAIN FUNCTIONAL ISOMER of
compound C (2)

2.3 Compound B is a straight chain compound that undergoes the following

exothermic reaction:

2CyHy + 2502(g) > 16CO2(g) + 18H20(g)

2.3.1 Besides being exothermic, what type of reaction is represented
above? (1)
2.3.2 Determine the MOLECULAR FORMULA of compound B. (2)

The reaction above takes place in a closed container at a constant
temperature higher than 100 °C and at constant pressure.

2.3.3 Calculate the TOTAL VOLUME of gas formed in the container
when 50 cm? of C,Hy reacts completely with oxygen. (3)
[16]

Cony esr LQ Pease mover

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QUESTION 3 (Start on a new page.)

Compounds A, B and C are used to investigate a factor which influences the boiling
points of organic compounds. The results of the investigation are given in the table
below.

COMPOUND BOILING POINT (°C)

A_ | Butan-1-ol 117

B_ | Butan-2-ol 100

C | 2-methylpropan-2-ol 82
3.1 Is this a fair investigation? Choose from YES or NO. (1)
3.2 Give a reason for the answer to QUESTION 3.1. (1)
3.3 Fully explain the difference in the boiling points of compounds B and C. (3)
3.4 Define the term positional isomer. (2)

3.5 From compounds A, B and C, choose the letter(s) that represent(s) EACH of

the following:
3.5.1 Positional isomers (1)
3.5.2 A tertiary alcoho!
Give a reason for the answer. (2)
3.6 The graph below represents the relationship between vapour pressure and
temperature for compound A (butan-1-ol).
4

aS

& A

2

i]

n

n

oO

a

5

8 xX beeen eee ee eens 4

J i

> ‘

117 .
Temperature (°C)

3.6.1 Write down the vaiue of X. (1)

3.6.2 Redraw the graph above in the ANSWER BOOK. On the same set
of axes, sketch the curve that will be obtained for compound C.
Clearly label the curves A and C. Indicate the relevant boiling point
for compound C on the graph. (2)
[13]

Comwieht reserves UITAAVAAAC TOU AU ALATA Please turnover
GAUTENG

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QUESTION 4 (Start on a new page.)

4.1 The flow diagram below shows various organic reactions using propane as
starting reactant. R, T and U represent different organic compounds.

Compound T is a CARBOXYLIC ACID and compound U is a FUNCTIONAL

ISOMER of pentanoic acid.
Reaction 1 Reaction 2
> R > -1-
Propane Bra Dilute NaOH Propan-1-ol

T || Reaction 3

U
Write down the NAME of the type of reaction represented by:
4.1.1 Reaction 1 (1)
4.1.2 Reaction 2 (1)
Consider reaction 1 and reaction 2.
4.1.3 Write down the IUPAC name of compound R. (2)

Reaction 3 takes place in the presence of a catalyst and heat.

Write down the:

4.14 NAME or FORMULA of the catalyst (1)
4.15 IUPAC name of compound T (2)
4.1.6 STRUCTURAL FORMULA of compound U (2)

Copter 100 Pee an over

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Physical Sciences/P2 10. DBE/November 2020(2)
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4.2 A laboratory technician wants to prepare but-2-ene using but-1-ene as
starting reagent, as shown below.
H H
HT O= 6-66 # ————————> _ But-2-ene
H H H
The following chemicals are available in the laboratory:
[concentrated H2SO,__| H2O [ concentrated NaOH __|

Select the chemicals required to design this preparation from the list above.

For EACH step of the preparation, write down the balanced equation, using

STRUCTURAL FORMULAE for all

chemicals needed in each step.

QUESTION 5 (Start on a new page.)

organic compounds. Indicate the

5.1 Study the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution curve for a certain reaction below.

P

P and Q are the labels of the axes. What quantity is represented by:

5.1.1 P
5.1.2 Q
5.2 Line R represents the minimum energy required for the reaction to take place.
5.2.1 Write down the term for the underlined phrase.
§.2.2 How will the shaded area on the graph be affected when a catalyst
is added? Choose from INCREASE, DECREASE or REMAINS
THE SAME.
5.3 Use the collision theory to explain how a catalyst influences the rate of
reaction.
Copyright reserved Please turn over

GAUTENG

(6)
[15]

(1)
(1)

(1)

(1)

(4)

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Physical Sciences/P2 11. DBE/November 2020(2)
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5.4 The reaction between POWDERED calcium carbonate, CaCOa(s), and
EXCESS hydrochloric acid, HCf(aq), is used to investigate reaction rate at

25 °C. The balanced equation for the reaction is:
CaCOa(s) + 2HCf(aq) + CaCfa(aq) + H2O(2) + CO2(g)

Several experiments are conducted using the same mass of IMPURE calcium
carbonate and different initial concentrations of dilute hydrochloric acid. The
graph below represents the results obtained. Assume that the impurities do
not react.

4
60 1

a
oO
i

oN
=)

w
oO

(cm*-min)

nN
i=}

=
oO

Average rate of production of CO2

0 0,005 0,01 0,015 0,02 0,025 0,03 0,035
Initial concentration of HC (mol-dm*)

For this investigation, write down a:
5.4.1 Controlled variable (1)
5.4.2 Conclusion (2)

The CaCO;(s) in 6g of the impure sample reacts completely with
0,03 mol-dm* HC (aq) in 26 minutes.

5.4.3 Use the information in the graph to calculate the percentage purity
of the calcium carbonate. Assume that the molar gas volume at
25 °C is 24 000 cm’. (6)
[17]

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SC/NSC

QUESTION 6 (Start on a new page.)

Steam, H2O(g), reacts with hot carbon, C(s), at 1000 °C according to the following
_ balanced equation:

2H20(g) + C(s) = 2Ha(g) + CO2(g)
Initially, 36 g of steam and a certain amount of carbon were placed in a 2 dm? sealed
container and allowed to react. At equilibrium it was found that the amount of carbon
changed by 0,225 mol.
6.1 Define the term dynamic equilibrium.

6.2 Calculate the equilibrium constant, Ke, for the reaction at 1 000 °C.

6.3 The graph shows how the rates of the forward and reverse reactions change
with time.

a

— Forward reaction
-~- Reverse reaction

Rate

to th te ts Time

6.3.1 Give a reason why the rate of the forward reaction decreases
between ty and ty.

6.3.2 What change was made to the equilibrium mixture at ts?
At time t, the temperature of the system is increased.
6.3.3 Is the forward reaction EXOTHERMIC or ENDOTHERMIC?

6.3.4 Refer to Le Chatelier’s principle. to explain the answer to
QUESTION 6.3.3.

Coord TT

(2)
(8)

(1)

(1)

(2)
[15]

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Physical Sciences/P2 13. DBE/November 2020(2)
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QUESTION 7 (Start on a new page.)

Two beakers, A and B, contain strong bases.

Beaker A: 500 cm? of barium hydroxide, Ba(OH)2(aq) of unknown concentration X
Beaker B: 400 cm? of potassium hydroxide, KOH(aq) of concentration 0,1. mol-dm>

7A Define a base according to the Arrhenius theory. (2)

7.2 Calculate the number of moles of hydroxide ions (OH") in beaker B. (2)

7.3 The contents of beakers A and B are added together in beaker C. The
solution in beaker C has a pH of 13.

Assume that the volumes are additive and that the temperature of the
solutions is 25 °C.

fo —™

c
A B
. 3 0,1 mol-dm?
Ba(OH),(aq) | 500 cm pH = 13 400 cm? | KOH(aq)
Demmeaeeeaes omnia
7.3.1 Calculate the concentration, X, of the Ba(OH)> in beaker A. (8)

The solution in beaker C is titrated with ethanoic acid. It was found that
15 cm’ of the solution neutralises 30 cm’ of the acid.

The balanced equation for the reaction is:

CHsCOOH(aq) + OH"(aq) -» CH,COO™ (aq) + H20(2)

7.3.2 Is ethanoic acid, CH3COOH(aq), a WEAK acid or a STRONG acid?

Give a reason for the answer. (2)
7.3.3 Calculate the concentration of the ethanoic acid. (4)
[18]

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QUESTION 8 (Start on a new page.)

A galvanic cell at standard conditions is represented by the cell notation below. X and
Y are.unknown electrodes.

X | Zn?*(aq) || Fe**(aq) , Fe**(aq) | ¥
8.1 Write down the NAME or FORMULA of:

8.1.1 Electrode X (1)

8.1.2 Electrode Y (1)
8.1.3 The oxidising agent (1)

8.2 Write down:

8.2.1 ONE function of electrode Y (1)

8.2.2 The half-reaction that takes place at electrode Y _ (2)
8.2.3 The net (overall) equation for the cell reaction that takes place in

this cell (3)

8.3 Calculate the initial emf of this cell. (4)
8.4 How will the initial emf of the cell be affected when the concentration of the
iron(II) ions is changed to 0,6 mol-dm®? Choose from INCREASES,

DECREASES or REMAINS THE SAME. (1)

[14]

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QUESTION 9 (Start on a new page.)

The simplified diagram below represents an electrochemical cell used for the
purification of copper. The impure copper contains small amounts of silver (Ag) and
zinc (Zn) as the only impurities.

DC source
+——Impure copper
Electrolyte | __s,

9.1 Define the term efectrolysis. (2)

9.2 Write down the NAME or FORMULA of TWO positive ions present in the
electrolyte. (2)
9.3 Write down the half-reaction that takes place at the cathode. (2)

9.4 Refer to the Table of Standard Reduction Potentials and explain why the
purified copper will NOT contain any zinc. (3)

9.5 Calculate the maximum mass of Cu formed if 0,6 moles of electrons are
transferred. (3)
[12]

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QUESTION 10 (Start on a new page.)

10.1

10.2

Copyright reserved

The flow diagram below shows processes involved in the production of
fertiliser C.

Gas A

Haber process "Compound B -H2S80s8@9),! Fertiliser ¢

He(g)

Write down the NAME or FORMULA of:

Gas A (1)
The catalyst used in the Haber process (1)
Compound B (1)

Write down the:

Name of the process used to produce gas A (1)

Balanced equation for the formation of fertiliser C (3)

A 40 kg bag of fertiliser contains 65% filler. The mass ofthe nutrients in the
bag is shown in the table below.

NUTRIENTS MASS (kg)
Nitrogen x
Phosphorous 2x
Potassium 5
Calculate the NPK ratio of the fertiliser. (3)
[10]
TOTAL: 150

GAUTENG

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Physical Sciences/P2 4 DBE/November 2020(2)

SCINSC

DATA FOR PHYSICAL SCIENCES GRADE 12
PAPER 2 (CHEMISTRY)

GEGEWENS VIR FISIESE WETENSKAPPE GRAAD 12
VRAESTEL 2 (CHEMIE)

TABLE 1: PHYSICAL CONSTANTS/TABEL 1: FISIESE KONSTANTES

NAME/NAAM SYMBOL/SIMBOOL VALUE/WAARDE

TABLE 2: FORMULAE/TABEL 2: FORMULES

n=™ n=
M Na
c=) orfof c= n=
Vv MV Vin
Ca = na _ +
Cy My pH = -log[H30]

Kw = [HsO*][OH7] = 1 x 10° at/by 298 K

8 _ Fe t] 8 re Q
Eee ~ Eeathode 7 Enode ES ~ Eatode ~ E node

or/of
@ _-e _ pe 8 68 ry
Eee 7 Eesuction E Sedation! Eset ~ Eautsie ~ eosidasie
orlof
6 _ pe _ fe e@ fe 8
een ~~ Ee caisingagent Eeaueingagent (Ea ~ E cyeideemidde! ~ Feequecermiddet

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Physical Sciences/P2

Increasing oxidising ability/Toenemende oksiderende vermoé

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3

SC/NSC
TABLE 4A: STANDARD REDUCTION POTENTIALS
TABEL 4A: STANDAARD-REDUKSIEPOTENSIALE

Half-reactions/Halfreaksies E® (v)
Fog) +26 = 2F + 2,87
Co +e = Co* +1,81
H2Qz2 + 2H* +2e7 2H20 +1,77
MnO, +8H*+5e = Mn +4H,O | +1,51
Chg) +#2e = 2Cr + 1,36
C02 + 14H +607 = 20+ 7H | 41,33
O2.(g) + 4H" +4e° = 2H20 + 1,23
MnQ2+ 4H" +2e” = Mn?" + 2H20 + 1,23
Pi*+2e = Pt + 1,20
Bro(t)+2e = 2Br + 1,07
NO; +4H" +3e7 NO(g) + 2H20 | + 0,96
Hg”* + 267 Hg(t) + 0,85
Agte = Ag + 0,80
NO} +2H7+e = NOx(g)+H2O |} +0,80
Fe"+e = Fe* +0,77
Ox(g) + 2H*+2e = H2O2 + 0,68
+207 = ar +0,54
Cu*+e = Cu + 0,52
$Q.+4H*+4e" = S+2H,0 + 0,45
2H20 + O2+4e = 40H" +0,40
Cu +2e7 = Cu + 0,34
S07 +4H*+2e" = SO2(g)+2H20 | +0,17
Cu +e we Cur +0,16
Sn“*+2e = Sn* +0,15
S+2H'+2e = HS(g) + 0,14
2H*+2e- = Hha(g) 0,00
Fe*+3e = Fe — 0,06
Pb +2e° = Pb -0,13
Sn*+2e = Sn -0,14
Ni*+2e7 = Ni - 0,27
Co%*+2e = Co ~ 0,28
Cd*+2e7 = Cd -0,40
cette = Cr -0,41
Fe" +207 = Fe - 0,44
crt+3e7 = Cr -0,74
Zn*+2e = Zn ~ 0,76
2H2O+2e w= Ho(g)+2OH | -0,83
Cre'+2e = Cr -0,91
Mn®+2e7 = Mn = 1,18
AC +3e = Ad — 1,66
Mg" +2e = Mg - 2,36
Na’+e" = Na -2,71
Ca™* + 2e7 Ca — 2,87
Sv+2e = Sr - 2,89
Ba**+2e = Ba - 2,90
Cs'+e = Cs - 2,92
Kite K - 2,93
Lite = L - 3,05

GAUTEN!

cy

DBE/November 2020(2)

Increasing reducing ability/Toenemende reduserende vermoé

Please turn over

### Page 20

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Physical Sciences/P2 4. DBE/November 2020(2)
SC/NSC
TABLE 4B: STANDARD REDUCTION POTENTIALS
TABEL 4B: STANDAARD-REDUKSIEPOTENSIALE

Half-reactions/Halfreaksies E® (vy)
lite a Li ~ 3,05
Kite = K = 2,93
Cs*+e = Cs — 2,92
Ba**+2e = Ba - 2,90
Sr+2e = Sr 2,89
Ca +2e = Ca - 2,87
Na*+e = Na -2,71
Mg” +2e7 = Mg — 2,36
AB*+3e° = AL - 1,66 4
Mn**+2e7 = Mn —1,18
10 Cr*+2e = Cr -0,91
2 2H,0+2e" = Halg)+20H" | -0,83
3 Zn*+2e = Zn - 0,76 ‘9
3 cr*+3e = Cr - 0,74 —E
3 Fe +20" a Fe -0,44 $
¢ crt+e = Crt -041 ®
3 Cd*+2e7 =. Cd -0,40 3
a Co* +20 = Co — 0,28 eg
$ N@+2e° = Ni ~ 0,27 &
2 Sn*+2e7 = Sn 014 3
§ Pb*+2e7 = Pb 0,13 £
3 Fe*+3e7 = Fe = 0,06 g
2 2H"+2e7 = Hag) 0,00 5
2 $+2H'+2e° = H,S(Q) +014 5
> sn 4+2e . Sn + 0,15 5
= Cu* +e = Cut + 0,16 ec
a 803° +4H*+2e" = SOx(g)+2H,0| +0,17 >
> Cu*+2e7 = Cu + 0,34 5
‘oO 2H20+O2+4e" = 4OH™ + 0,40 CI
kj SQ.+4H'+4e° 2 S+2H0 +0,45 >
3 Cuu+e = Cu + 0,52 3
=) lbt2e = ot + 0,54 3
O O2(g)+2H*+2e° w= H2O2 + 0,68 =
g Fe +e" = Fe +0,77 >
S NO3 +2H*+e" & NOx(g)+H:0 | +0,80 8
~ Ag’t+e = Ag +0,80 5
Hg? +2e7 2 Ha(t) + 0,85 £
NOZ +4H'+3e = NO(g)+2H,0 | +0,96
Br(t)+2e° = 28r + 1,07
PO +2e a Pt + 1,20
MnOz+4H*+2e- = Mn*+2H2.O | +1,23
O.(g)+4H'+4e7° = 2H20 + 1,23
CrOF +14H"+6e> = 2Cr*+7H,0 | + 1,33
Ch(g)+2e° = 2Cr + 1,36
MnO4 +8H*+5e" = Mn*+4h20 | + 4,51
H2Q2+2H*+2e° = 2H2O W177
Co*#e «= Co* + 1,81
Fo(g)+2e° = + 2,87

2F-
copriatecred TITAN ATA AT

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