# Economics Grade 9 Gauteng June 2018 Question Paper (English)

> Grade 9 Economics question paper from the Gauteng June Exam 2018 (English), 12 pages. Read online or get the free PDF download, memo linked when available.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/gr9-ems-english-june-2018-question-paper/771339f4-c85c-47e7-8b3d-a5dbf6e0065a
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Economics
- Grade: Grade 9
- Language: English
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2018
- Exam period: Gauteng June Exam
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 12

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## About this document

Economics · Grade 9 · Gauteng June Exam · 2018 · English. Question paper, 12 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Document text

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### Page 1

GAUTENG DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
                   PROVINCIAL EXAMINATION
                        JUNE 2018
                          GRADE 9

                   ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT
                           SCIENCES

TIME: 90 minutes

MARKS: 150

12 pages

                                             P.T.O.

### Page 2

ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT       2
                                                   SCIENCES          GRADE 9

                       GAUTENG DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
                            PROVINCIAL EXAMINATION

                                         ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES

                                         TIME: 90 minutes

                                         MARKS: 150

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION:

1   This question paper consists of SECTION A, SECTION B, SECTION C and
    SECTION D based on the prescribed content framework in the CAPS document.

    SECTION A:         ALL TOPICS

    QUESTION 1.1:      Multiple-choice questions             (10)
    QUESTION 1.2:      Matching Items                        (10)
    QUESTION 1.3:      Word Selection                        (10)
    QUESTION 1.4:      True or False                         (10)
                                                             [40]

    SECTION B:         THE ECONOMY

    QUESTION 2:        Economic Systems                      (15)
    QUESTION 3:        Circular Flow                         (15)
    QUESTION 4:        Price Theory                          (15)
                                                             [45]

    SECTION C:         FINANCIAL LITERACY

    QUESTION 5:        Journals                              (31)
    QUESTION 6:        Ledger Accounts                       (10)
    QUESTION 7:        Accounting Equation                   (9)
                                                             [50]

    SECTION D:         ENTREPRENEURSHIP

    QUESTION 8:        Sectors of the Economy                (15)
                                                             [15]

2   All questions are COMPULSORY.

3   Answer all questions (Section A – D) in the ANSWER BOOK provided.

4   Write neatly and legibly.

5   The use of non-programmable and non-graphical calculators is permissible.

                                                                                P.T.O.

### Page 3

ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT                 3
                                                    SCIENCES          GRADE 9

SECTION A

QUESTION 1

1.1   MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS

      Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions.
      Choose the correct answer and write only the letter (A – D) next to question
      number (1.1.1 – 1.1.5) in the ANSWER BOOK provided.

      1.1.1   The following industry is part of the tertiary sector of our economy.

              A    Country Fresh Farms
              B    Meyerton Mills
              C    Caught-up Fisheries
              D    Maraj Financial Services                                                  (2)

      1.1.2   The percentage that represents the portion of profit that is added to the
              cost price is called the …

              A    cost price.
              B    mark-up.
              C    selling price.
              D    overhead costs.                                                           (2)

      1.1.3   When a business receives money from a sales transaction, it will be
              recorded in the …

              A    CPJ.
              B    DJ.
              C    CRJ.
              D    DAJ.                                                                      (2)

      1.1.4   The remuneration for capital as a factor of production is …

              A    rent.
              B    salaries and wages.
              C    profit.
              D    interest.                                                                 (2)

      1.1.5   Which ONE of the following is not a participant in the local economy?

              A    Foreign sector
              B    Households
              C    Government
              D    Businesses                                                                (2)
                                                                                            [10]

                                                                                          P.T.O.

### Page 4

ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT                     4
                                                  SCIENCES          GRADE 9

1.2   MATCHING ITEMS

      Match the descriptions in COLUMN B with the terms in COLUMN A. Write only
      the correct letter (A – F) next to the question number (1.2.1. – 1.2.5) in the
      ANSWER BOOK.

               COLUMN A                                     COLUMN B
      1.2.1 Gross Profit                 A      The physical and mental efforts used to
                                                create goods and services
      1.2.2 Trial balance
                                         B      The economic system where decision
      1.2.3 Planned economy                     making is centralised

      1.2.4 Rent                         C      A list of all the balances in the General
                                                Ledger
      1.2.5 Labour
                                         D      Difference between sales and cost of sales

                                         E      The remuneration for entrepreneurship

                                         F      The remuneration for natural resources

                                                                                              [10]

1.3   WORD SELECTION

      Choose the correct word from the word bank below and complete the statements
      that follow. Write only the correct answer next to the question number (1.3.1 –
      1.3.5) in the ANSWER BOOK.

      monthly; expense; source documents; debit; income; asset; liability; credit;
      sales; daily

      1.3.1 Trading stock in the business‟ storeroom is classified as a/an _________.          (2)

      1.3.2 The second step in the accounting cycle is ____________.                           (2)

      1.3.3 Insurance is a / an __________________ account.                                    (2)

      1.3.4 Journals are completed on a __________________ basis.                              (2)

      1.3.5 An asset will always increase on the __________________ side.                      (2)
                                                                                              [10]

                                                                                            P.T.O.

### Page 5

ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT                  5
                                                 SCIENCES          GRADE 9

1.4   TRUE OR FALSE

      Indicate whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE. Write only „TRUE‟
      or „FALSE‟ next to the question number (1.4.1 – 1.4.5) in your ANSWER BOOK.

      1.4.1 Sustainable use means to use a resource responsibly without depleting or
            destroying it.                                                                 (2)

      1.4.2 Trading businesses generate an income by performing a service.                 (2)

      1.4.3 The NCA protects consumer rights with regard to credit.                        (2)

      1.4.4 The source document for the DJ is an original invoice.                         (2)

      1.4.5 Demand refers to how much suppliers are willing and able to supply to the
            market at a specific time.                                                     (2)
                                                                                          [10]

                                                                     TOTAL SECTION A:         40

                                                                                        P.T.O.

### Page 6

ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT                       6
                                                 SCIENCES          GRADE 9

SECTION B – THE ECONOMY

QUESTION 2 – ECONOMIC SYSTEMS

2.1   Label the three images below by identifying the economic systems each picture
      represents.

            A                           B                                    C

                              Public             Private

        Government

                                                                                                (3)

2.2   Compare a planned economy to a market economy by referring to ONE
      advantage and ONE disadvantage of both economic systems. Complete the table
      in the ANSWER BOOK.

         Planned Economy                                                Market Economy
      Advantage                                                     Advantage

      Disadvantage                                                  Disadvantage

                                                                                     (4x2)      (8)

2.3   Read the quote below before answering the question.

                              Before you finish eating breakfast
                              this morning, you’ve depended on
                                   more than half the world.
                                                   Martin Luther King, Jnr

      2.3.1 Discuss TWO advantages or benefits of globalisation.                     (2x2)      (4)
                                                                                               [15]

                                                                                             P.T.O.

### Page 7

ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT         7
                                                                                              SCIENCES          GRADE 9

QUESTION 3 – CIRCULAR FLOW

Study the following circular flow diagram before answering the questions that follow.

                                       FACTOR MARKET

                                                                      Labour, Capital,
                                                 Government

                                                 spending.            etc.
                           D
                           D
                                                                                                     Taxes
      BUSINESSES Openbare
                    Public good
                                                                  A                                            B
                    and services
                      Goedere en Dienste
                                                                                                      E

                                                                            Staatsbesteding
                                           Goods and
                                                                                              Government
                                             services
                                                                                              spending

                                                              C

3.1    Identify A – E in the diagram above.                                                                         (5x2)     (10)

3.2    Define the term “closed economy”.                                                                                       (2)

3.3    Give ONE example of public goods and services.                                                                          (1)

3.4    If businesses were to increase their prices dramatically, predict what possible
       change would take place in the economy.                                                                                 (2)
                                                                                                                              [15]

                                                                                                                            P.T.O.

### Page 8

ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT                 8
                                                              SCIENCES          GRADE 9

QUESTION 4 – PRICE THEORY

Study the supply and demand graphs for Good Fruit Ice Lollies and answer the
questions that follow.

              50

  Price (R)
              40
              0
              30

              20

              10

               0
                               20         40       60           80        100
                                                 Quantity

  4.1              Show the following points on the graph for the demand and supply of Good Fruit
                   Ice Lollies. Indicate only the letter on the graph in your answer book.

                      Market equilibrium (E)                                                          (2)

                      Demand curve (D)                                                                (2)

                      Supply curve (S)                                                                (2)

  4.2              What will be the Equilibrium Price for Good Fruit Ice Lollies?                      (1)

  4.3              What happens to the quantity supplied if the price increases?                       (2)

  4.4              Define the “Law of Demand”.                                                         (2)

  4.5              Predict TWO factors that will affect the demand for Good Fruit Ice
                   Lollies.                                                                 (2x2)      (4)
                                                                                                      [15]

                                                                                TOTAL SECTION B:          45

                                                                                                    P.T.O.

### Page 9

ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT               9
                                                    SCIENCES          GRADE 9

SECTION C – FINANCIAL LITERACY

QUESTION 5 – JOURNALS

Lincoln Cool, the proud owner of Sweet ŉ Sour Dealers opened his business on
1 March 2018. The following transactions took place during the month of May 2018. The
business uses a mark-up of 60% on cost price.

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION:

Use the information provided to record the transactions in the following journals:

5.1    Cash Receipts Journal with analysis columns for Analysis of Receipts; Bank;
       Sales; Cost of Sales; Debtors‟ Control and Sundry Accounts.                        (12)

5.2    Cash Payments Journal with analysis columns for Bank; Trading Stock;
       Equipment and Sundry Accounts.                                                      (8)

5.3    Debtors‟ Journal with columns for Sales and Cost of Sales.                          (6)

5.4    Debtors‟ Allowances Journal with columns for Debtors‟ Allowances and Cost of
       Sales.                                                                              (5)

IMPORTANT: Do not close off the journals on 31 May 2018.

TRANSACTIONS FOR MAY 2018:

05     Issued invoice 36 to Penny Lee for R1 200 for merchandise supplied to her on
       credit.

09     Issued cheque 61 to Brookes Wholesalers for R9 880 for the following items:

       Merchandise for R3 900 and packing material for R1 380. The balance was for
       the HP printer.

14     Penny Lee returned unsatisfactory goods to the value of R 480. The goods were
       not according to sample. Issued credit note 09.

19     Cash sales according to the cash register roll, R4 200. (CRR 23)

       Received R2 200 from W. Saints, a tenant, for the rental of a building.
       Issued receipt 21.

30     Received a cheque from Penny Lee in settlement of the amount owed by her to
       date. Issued receipt 22.
                                                                                          [31]

                                                                                        P.T.O.

### Page 10

ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT              10
                                                                                     SCIENCES          GRADE 9

QUESTION 6 – GENERAL LEDGER

You are supplied with information from the books of Polly Traders for April 2018.

REQUIRED TO DO:

6.1    Post the following completed journals to the following accounts in the General Ledger:

            Bank                                                                                                              (5)
            Trading Stock                                                                                                     (5)

6.2    Balance the Accounts at the end of April 2018.                                                                      [10]

INFORMATION

Balance on 1 April 2018:

Trading Stock       R 2 465

CASH RECEIPTS JOURNAL OF POLLY TRADERS FOR APRIL 2018                                                                   CRJ3
Doc Day Details          Fol   Analysis of    Bank                            Sales        Cost of          Sundry Accounts
no.                             Receipts                                                    Sales       Amount    Fol    Details
                                                 19 050                        10 800         7 840        8 250
                                                 B4                            N1            N2/B5

CASH PAYMENTS JOURNAL OF POLLY TRADERS FOR APRIL 2018                                                                   CPJ3
Doc Day Name of Payee   Fol     Bank     Trading Stock                              Wages                 Sundry Accounts
no.                                                                                                   Amount     Fol     Details
                                  16 770          9 650                                    3 800          3 320
                                  B4          B5                                      N6

                                                                                                                         P.T.O.

### Page 11

ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT                    11
                                                    SCIENCES          GRADE 9

QUESTION 7 – ACCOUNTING EQUATION

Analyse the following transaction of Phuthi Dealers on the elements of the Accounting
equation as per the table provided. Show an increase with a (+) and a decrease with a (-).

Example:

Received R1 000 from Kruger Attorneys for the office space they are renting.

     Source       Account           Account          Assets        Owner’s      Liabilities
 document         Debited           Credited                        Equity
 Duplicate          Bank          Rent Income        + 1 000        + 1 000          0
     receipt

Transaction:      May 2018

05       Sold goods on credit to C. Camp, R 800 (cost price R 500). Issued invoice 41.          [9]

                                                                      TOTAL SECTION C:           50

                                                                                              P.T.O.

### Page 12

ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT                         12
                                                          SCIENCES          GRADE 9

SECTION D – ENTREPRENEURSHIP

QUESTION 8 – ECONOMIC SECTORS

8.1   Complete the table below.

        Economic sector                          Activity                           Example
                                       Extraction of natural and
                  A                                                                      B
                                        agricultural resources.
        Secondary Sector                              C                            Oil Refinery
                                                                                                  (3x2)    (6)

8.2   Study the pictures and information below before answering the questions.

                            A                                                  B
.

         Lisebo Moore is an accountant. She                 Marlvin Seekoei is a local fisherman. He
         earns R40 000 a month. She wears                   earns R1500 a month. He lives in a
         designer clothes and drives a sports               township and does not own a car.
                         car.

      8.2.1 Identify the level of labour that is represented in picture A and B.                  (2x1)    (2)

      8.2.2 Why do you think a strong economy needs all levels of workers?                                 (1)

8.3   The economic sectors are interrelated and depend on one another for survival.
      Briefly explain this statement.                                            (3x2)                     (6)
                                                                                                          [15]

                                                                               TOTAL SECTION D:            15

                                                                                               TOTAL:     150

                                                END

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