# Economics Grade 9 Gauteng November 2016 Question Paper (Eng)

> Grade 9 Economics question paper from the Gauteng November Exam 2016 (English), 20 pages. Read online or get the free PDF download, memo linked when available.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/gr9-ems-english-november-2016-question-paper/c36d1ea4-4dff-41f6-b796-f25fa293dc32
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Economics
- Grade: Grade 9
- Language: English
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2016
- Exam period: Gauteng November Exam
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 20

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## About this document

Economics · Grade 9 · Gauteng November Exam · 2016 · English. Question paper, 20 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

Read it free online on the page above; download the PDF from there.

## Document text

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### Page 1

GAUTENG PROVINCE

EDUCATION
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
PROVINCIAL EXAMINATION

NOVEMBER 2016
GRADE 9

ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT
SCIENCES

MARKS: 200
TIME: 2 hours

19 pages

ll

x*1t4&*

P.T.O.

### Page 2

ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES 2
GRADE 9

GAUTENG DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
PROVINCIAL EXAMINATION

ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES

MARKS: 200
TIME: 2 hours

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

1. This question paper consists of SECTION A, SECTION B, SECTION C and
SECTION D based on the prescribed content framework in the CAPS document.

SECTION A: ALL TOPICS

QUESTION 1.1: Multiple-choice questions (20) [10x2 = 20]
QUESTION 1.2: Word selection (10) [5x2 = 10]
QUESTION 1.3: Matching items (20) [10x2 = 20]
QUESTION 1.4: True or false (10) [5x2 = 10]
[60]
SECTION B: THE ECONOMY
QUESTION 2: Economic systems (10)
QUESTION 3: Circular flow (diagram) (10)
QUESTION 4: Price theory (graph) (10)
QUESTION 5: Trade unions (10)
[40]
SECTION C: FINANCIAL LITERACY
QUESTION 6: Journals and ledgers (42)
QUESTION 7: Ledgers (10)
QUESTION 8: Trial balance (8)
[60]
SECTION D: ENTREPRENEURSHIP
QUESTION 9: Economic sectors (12)
QUESTION 10: Business functions (12)
QUESTION 11: Business plan (16)
[40]

2. All questions are COMPULSORY.

3. When answering questions, candidates must apply their knowledge, skills and
insight.

4. Answer all questions (SECTIONS A — D) in the ANSWER BOOK provided.
5. Write neatly and legibly.
6. The use of non-programmable and non-graphical calculators is permissible.

P.T.O.

### Page 3

ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES 3
GRADE 9

SECTION A

QUESTION 1

1.1

MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS

Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions.
Choose the answer and write only the letter (A — D) next to question number
(1.1.1 — 1.1.10) in the ANSWER BOOK provided.

1.1.1... is an example of a business that buys and sells goods to make a profit.
A Brother and Son Attorneys
B Jossie’s Hair Salon
Cc Rigang Wholesalers
D Danny’s Plumbing (2)

1.1.2 | The trade union movement has historically played an important role in the
struggle to gain ...

A apartheid.

B democracy.

Cc collective bargaining.

D affiliations. (2)

1.1.3 Data that hwas been processed into a useful form so that it can be used
to make a decision about a specific issue is known as ...

A information.

B office automation.

Cc capturing.

D data. (2)

1.1.4 Joe Traders received R1 400 from Mr Botha in part payment of his
account. Identify the two accounts that will be affected.

A Account debited: Debtors’ allowances;
Account credited: Debtors’ control
B Account debited: Sales;
Account credited: Cost of sales
Cc Account debited: Cost of Sales;
Account credited: Debtors’ allowances
D Account debited: Bank;
Account credited: Debtors’ control (2)

P.T.O.

### Page 4

1.1.10

ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES 4

GRADE 9

The three main participants in a closed economy are ...

A households, firms and the foreign sector.

B financial institutions, firms and households.

Cc businesses, government and households.

D state, households, businesses and the primary sector. (2)

The ... plan describes how the business will be planned, organised and

controlled.

A management

B financial

Cc marketing

D production (2)

Due to the drought that South Africa has experienced, the cost of maize

has ... while the supply will ... for South Africans.

A decreased; decrease

B increased; decrease

Cc decreased; increase

D increased; increase (2)

Someone who owes money to the business is a ...

A creditor.

B liability.

Cc supplier.

D debtor. (2)

The ... function is important in recruiting staff and maintaining staff

motivation.

A production

B human resource

Cc marketing

D finance (2)

Industries in the ... sector need the services of the tertiary sector to help

them source their inputs, produce their products and sell their outputs.

A secondary

B household

Cc primary

D skilled (2)

[20]

P.T.O.

### Page 5

1.2

ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES

CHOOSE THE CORRECT WORD

number (1.2.1 — 1.2.5) in the ANSWER BOOK.

1.2.1 ... provide labour in the circular flow model.
1.2.2 Sales less cost of sales equals ... .
1.2.3 The ... is a place where buyers meet sellers.

1.2.4 The National Credit Act was developed to protect ... .

business.

GRADE 9 5
Choose the correct word from the word bank below and complete the
statements that follow. Write only the correct answer next to the question
gross profit; consumers; market; households; business plan; cost price
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
1.2.5 A ... indicates the actions, goals and methods to achieve the goals of a
(2)
[10]

P.T.O.

### Page 6

1.3

ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES 6
GRADE 9

MATCHING ITEMS

Match the description in COLUMN B with the terms in COLUMN A. Write only the
correct letter (A — J) next to question number (1.3.1 — 1.3.10) in the ANSWER

BOOK.
COLUMN A COLUMN B
1.3.1 Economic problem A Somebody appointed when there is a
disagreement, to hear both sides of the
1.3.2 Variable cost story and to then make a decision to
resolve the situation in the workplace
1.3.3 Debit note
B_ Accounting books in which
1.3.4 Arbitrator transactions are summarised and
eventually recorded in the general
1.3.5 Circular flow model ledger
1.3.6 Factor market C The total output that the manufacturing
department is expected to produce in a
1.3.7 Subsidiary journal specific period
1.3.8 Trading stock D Shops, service providers and
professional offices that people go to
1.3.9 Production plan
E Goods that are purchased so they can
1.3.10 Tertiary sector be resold at a profit

F Source document used to enter
transactions in the CAJ

G Cost influenced by the level of
production

H The circulation of goods, services and
income between producers and
consumers

I Employment and recruitment agencies

J Working with limited resources to
satisfy unlimited needs and desires

[20]

P.T.O.

### Page 7

14

ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES

TRUE OR FALSE

or ‘false’ next to the question number.

1.4.1

1.4.2

1.4.3

1.4.4

1.4.5

going and to make it grow.

transactions.

total is posted to the debtor’s ledger only.

research.

GRADE 9 7
Indicate whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE. Write only ‘true’
Entrepreneurship includes all the investments in a business to keep it
(2)
Invoices are source documents which are issued or received for credit
(2)
The workers at Marikana belong to the National Union of Mine Workers. (2)
The Creditors’ Journal is closed off at the end of the month and the
(2)
Risk Management is responsible for the core business and is
characterised by its role in identifying market needs through market
(2)
[10]
TOTAL SECTION A: 60

P.T.O.

### Page 8

ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES 8
GRADE 9

SECTION B —- THE ECONOMY
QUESTION 2 - ECONOMIC SYSTEMS

2.1 State the economic systems for each of the following scenarios

2.1.1 My name is Alan Langley and | have always had a passion for
delicious ice cream. | discovered a way to freeze ice cream into small
dots. | patented the process for making the ice cream and built a
plant to make enough ice cream to sell it internationally.

2.1.2 My name is Rainhard Rodrigues. | have lived in Cuba all my life.

| wanted to become a teacher. However, | worked for a large sugar
producer that is owned by the government. The government decides
when | work, where | work, and how much money | receive.

2.1.3 My name is Joel Peters. | own a toy factory. My employees use
many sharp instruments to make the toys. Sometimes the Health and
Safety Department officials visit my factory to make sure my
thatemployees work in a safe environment.

(3x1) (3)

2.2 Discuss TWO advantages of a planned economy. (2x2) (4)
2.3 Give THREE examples of South African businesses operating in other countries. (3)
[10]

P.T.O.

### Page 9

ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES 9
GRADE 9

QUESTION 3 -CIRCULAR FLOW

Study the following circular flow diagram before answering the questions.

FACTOR MARKET

GOVERNMENT LABOUR,
oe SPENDING CAPITAL,
< ETC.
fo
TAXES TAXES
HOUSEHOLDS
GOVERNMENT PUBLIC
“—Goops AND ‘GOODS AND |
SERVICES SERVICES of
GOVERNMENT
GOODS AND
%, SERVICES SPENDING were
& ry
So

GOODS AND
SERVICES

3.1 Identify the remuneration of the four factors of production. (4x1) (4)
3.2 What kind of goods and services does the government provide to

households and businesses? List at least TWO examples. (3x1) (3)
3.3 Discuss the flow of goods and services between households and

businesses in a closed economy. (2x1) (2)
3.4 Choose the correct word from within the brackets. Write only your

answer next to the question number in your ANSWER BOOK.
(Services / Labour) includes the physical and mental work done by an

employee. (1)
[10]

P.T.O.

### Page 10

ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES 40
GRADE 9
QUESTION 4 - PRICE THEORY
Leago Paper Traders purchase their raw materials from Harold Holmes Producers.
The material is used to manufacture paper for printing. The following table represents
the demand and supply for boxes of paper.
MARKET DEMAND AND SUPPLY SCHEDULE FOR BOXES OF PAPER
“a QUANTITY DEMAND QUANTITY SUPPLY
10 500 100
12 400 200
14 300 300
16 200 400
18 100 500
4.1 Use the above schedule to draw a demand and supply curve on the
same axis. (7x1) (7)
4.2 Identify the equilibrium price. (1)
4.3 Briefly explain how the demand for paper will influence the price of
paper. (2)
[10]

P.T.O.

### Page 11

ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES

GRADE 9 "

QUESTION 5 —- TRADE UNIONS

Read the article below and answer the questions that follow.

Striking workers Pikitup today.
Neo Goba / 4 December 2015 00:42

The South African Municipal Workers’ Union yesterday met City of Johannesburg officials
to come up with resolutions regarding the mountains of rubbish piling up in the city. A
decision to end the protest action follows intervention by Jacob Mamabolo, the MEC for
the Gauteng Department of Co-operative Governance and Traditional Affairs.

“After a series of meetings and consultation with our members, we have decided to end
the protest action at Pikitup,” said Papikie Mohale, SAMWU’s national spokesman.
Speaking to The Times Mohale said: “There’s going to be a facilitation process led by an
advocate. The city manager will then look into the salary disparities for all workers within
the City of Johannesburg and we expect this process to be completed in two weeks.

“The protest action was not necessarily about salaries; it was about salary disparities,
including the working conditions of our members, and the use of casual workers,” Mohale
said. Last week, SAMWU’s Gauteng regional chairman, Conel MacKay, said the union

had two demands -— that Pikitup managing director Amanda Nair must go, and
inconsistent salary payments “be rectified”.

Source: m.timeslive.co.za

5.1 5.1.1 According to the article, who the MEC for the Gauteng Department of
Co-operative Governance and Traditional Affairs?

(1)

5.1.2 Discuss ONE of SAMWU’s roles, based on the article. (2)

5.1.3 List the TWO demands that the trade union presented to the
employers. (2x1) (2)
5.2 Define the term collective bargaining. (2)

5.3 Give the meaning of the following acronyms.

5.3.1. SADTU (1)
5.3.2. SAMWU (1)
5.4 Name the largest trade union federation in South Africa. (1)
[10]
TOTAL SECTION B: 40

P.T.O.

### Page 12

ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES

GRADE 9

12

SECTION C

FINANCIAL LITERACY

QUESTION 6 —- JOURNALS AND LEDGERS

On 1 October 2016, M. Kader opened his business, MK Furnitures. The business uses a
mark-up of 50% on cost price.

INFORMATION

Use the information provided to record the transactions in the following journals:

6.1

6.2

6.3

6.4

6.5

6.6

6.7

Cash Receipts Journal with analysis columns for Analysis of Receipts;
Bank; Sales; Cost of Sales; Debtors' Control and Sundry Accounts (8)
Cash Payments Journal with analysis columns for Bank; Trading Stock,
Creditors’ Control and Sundry Accounts (6)
Debtors' Journal with columns for Sales and Cost of Sales (6)
Debtors' Allowances Journal with columns for Debtors' Allowances and
Cost of Sales. (5)
Creditors' Journal with columns for Creditors' Control, Packing Material
and Sundry Accounts (6)
Creditors’ Allowances Journal with columns for Creditors' Control;
Packing Material and Sundry Accounts (4)
Draw up the ledger account of the creditor below. (7)
IMPORTANT: DO NOT close off the journals on the 31 October 2016.
Opening Balances for the 1 October 2016:
Debtors’ List Creditors’ List
Cain Du Pont R_ 3120 Goodmans Retailers R14 200
H. van Wyk R23 450

P.T.O.

### Page 13

ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES 13
GRADE 9

TRANSACTIONS FOR OCTOBER 2016:

05

07

11

16

20

25

Cash Sales of stock as per cash register roll amounted to R2 394 with a
(CRT 101) Cost of R1 596.

Invoice 90 was received from Goodmans Retailers for R5 230. This was
for packing material of R3 102 and the rest was for consumable stores.

Cain Du Pont was unhappy with some of his goods and returned them.
Credit Note 51 for R1 287 was issued.

Issued cheque 61 to Leonard’s Traders for trading stock bought, R23 860.

A cheque was issued to Goodmans Retailers to settle the outstanding
balance at the beginning of the month.

Debit Note 11 was issued to Goodmans Retailers for R1 390 for packing
material that was damaged.

Issued an invoice to H. van Wyk for goods costing R2 390 on account.

Received a cheque from H. van Wyk for R2 890 in part settlement of her
account. Issued receipt 621.

[42]

P.T.O.

### Page 14

ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES 14
GRADE 9

QUESTION 7 —- GENERAL LEDGER

At the beginning of August 2016, Jays Stores had the following balance in their

books:

General Ledger

Trading Stock: R20 719

REQUIRED

7.1 Open the Trading Stock account and post the completed journals to the

account.

7.2 Balance the account at the end of August 2016.
Cash Receipts Journal of Jays Stores — August 2016 CRJ9
Doc | Day Details Fol Analysis Bank Sales Cost of Sundry Account
no. of Sales A Fol Detail

Receipts mount [Fo etails
37 315 7 660 4475 16 850
B6 N1 N2/B4 BS
Cash Payments Journal of Jays Stores — August 2016 CPJ 9
Doc Day | Name of Fol Bank Trading | Creditors'| Wages Sundry Account
no. Payee Stock Control
Amount | Fol | Details
29 114 9 880 5179 2.000 12 055
B6 B4 B7 N3
Debtors' Journal of Jays Stores — August 2016 DJ9
Doc Day Name of Debtor Fol Sales Cost of
no. Sales
11 390 7 593
BS/N1 N2/B5

Debtors' Allowances Journal of Jays Stores — August 2016 DAJ9

Doc Day Name of Debtor Fol Sales Cost of
no. Sales
1902 893

P.T.O.

### Page 15

ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES 45
GRADE 9
Creditors’ Journal of Jays Stores — August 2016 CJ9
Inv. Day | Creditor Fol | Creditors' | Trading | Consu- Sundry Account
no. Control Stock mables
Amount Fol Details
9778 8 367 1 037 374
B7 B4 N5
Creditors’ Allowance Journal of Jays Stores — August 2016 CAJ9
Debit | Day | Creditor Fol | Creditors’ | Trading | Consu- Sundry Account
Note Control Stock mables
Amount Fol Details
1 240 510 580 150
B7 B4 N5
[10]
QUESTION 8 — TRIAL BALANCE
Use the accounts and amounts below to complete the Trial Balance of Danyaal’s
Traders on the 31 July 2016. Complete the Trial Balance on the template
provided in your ANSWER BOOK.
INFORMATION
Telephone R 445
Sales R 9681
Rent income R350
Equipment R 5500
Creditors Control R 3200
Cost of sales R 7095
Capital R 10 000
Bank R 10 191 (dr)
[8]

TOTAL SECTION C: 60

P.T.O.

### Page 16

ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES 16
GRADE 9

SECTION D

ENTREPRENEURSHIP
QUESTION 9 —- SECTORS IN THE ECONOMY

Study the pictures below and answer the questions that follow.

Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3

9.1 Identify each sector in the pictures above. (3)

9.2 Briefly discuss what skills are needed from each sector mentioned in
Question 9.1. (6)

9.3 Name the “3Rs” which businesses need to consider when using
resources sustainably. (3)

Remember the 3 Rs ... Reduce — Reuse — Recycle!

[12]

P.T.O.

### Page 17

ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES 47
GRADE 9

QUESTION 10 — FUNCTIONS OF A BUSINESS

10.1 Look at the following scenarios below and identify each function mentioned in the
business.

10.1.1 In our department at Perfect Design, we are responsible for buying
everything that the business needs.

10.1.2 One of the departments in Perfect Design has to decide what quality,
types and colours of fabrics, thread and buttons they need and what
quantity.

10.1.3 Janet works in the department that decides where Perfect Design is
going to get money.

10.1.4 Naledi is the owner of Perfect Design. Naledi employed

12 people in different functions in the business. Naledi is hardworking
and very driven, always striving to improve on the quality of the clothes
they produce and the service they provide. (4)

10.2 Study the pictures below before answering the question that follows.

4Ps of the Marketing Mix

Identify the “4 Ps” depicted in the image above. (4)

P.T.O.

### Page 18

ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES

GRADE 9 18

10.3 Perfect Design needs to market / promote their clothes, which they advertise in
the local newspaper and on posters around town. Using the image below, briefly
discuss what a good advertisement should be able to do.

ATTENTION
Headline — makes declaration

“BELIEVE ME. IT’S INTEREST
GOOD AT U-TURNS” Illustration / Visuals

Displays product and presents a pleasing reality.

Invites target audience to take ACTION. (4)
[12]

Sub-Headline creates emphasis

Body copy
* vivid

* concise
* readable

P.T.O.

### Page 19

ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES 49
GRADE 9

QUESTION 11 — THE BUSINESS PLAN

Discuss the main purpose of a business plan. (2)

List at least SIX essential items that the format of a good business plan should
have. (6)

Read the case study below before answering the question that follows.

(2 )

KIDZ Clothing Company

We are ina profitable market in a rapidly
growing economy. We have the ability to
respond quickly to what the market
requires and to provide quality children's
clothing in a growing market. Our key
personnel have a thorough knowledge of
the local retail market and expertise that
will assist us in penetrating the target
market. However, we recognise our
challenge in being a new, medium-sized
company targeting an established
children’s clothing market. dominated by

(2 experienced competitors.

Complete a SWOT analysis for KIDZ Clothing Company and list ONE

component for each section. (4x2) (8)
[16]

TOTAL SECTION D: 40

TOTAL: 200

END

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