# Accounting Grade 10 P2 November Mock Exam 2 2026 Memo (Eng)

> Grade 10 Accounting Paper 2 memorandum from the November Mock Exam 2 2026 (English), 8 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-10-accounting-2026-november-mock-exam-2-memorandum-paper-2/3383a451-2987-495f-a231-c33f8e26ed72
- Updated: 2026-10-29
- Subject: Accounting
- Grade: Grade 10
- Language: English
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2026
- Exam period: November Mock Exam 2
- Paper: 2
- Publisher: Hlayiso
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 8

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## About this document

Accounting · Grade 10 · November Mock Exam 2 · 2026 · English. Memorandum, 8 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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### Page 1

Mock

                             hlayiso mock exams
                             Practice Series:
                             Grade 10 Exam Preparation
                             WWW.HLAYISO.COM

                                  NATIONAL
                             SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                    GRADE 10

                                 ACCOUNTING P2
                     NOVEMBER EXAMINATION 2026 (MOCK)
                              MARKING GUIDELINES

MARKS: 150

                     These marking guidelines consist of 8 pages.

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### Page 2

Accounting/P2                                   2                                  Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                     NSC – Marking Guidelines

MARKING PRINCIPLES:
  1. Penalties for foreign items are applied only if the candidate is not losing marks elsewhere in the
     question for that item. No double penalty for incorrect calculations.
  2. Penalties for placement or poor presentation are applied only if the candidate is earning marks
     on the figures for that item.
  3. Unless otherwise stated, give full marks for the correct answer. If the answer is incorrect, mark
     the workings provided.
  4. Unless otherwise indicated, the positive or negative effect of any figure must be considered to
     award the mark.
  5. If candidates provide more than the required number of responses, mark only the required
     number in the order presented.
  6. Where method marks are awarded for operation, the marker must inspect the reasonableness
     of the answer.
  7. Be aware of candidates who provide valid alternatives beyond the marking guidelines.
  8. ✓ = 1 mark. ⊡ = one part correct (operation and one part correct; method mark for an answer
     that is not a stand-alone figure).

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### Page 3

Accounting/P2                                     3                                  Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 1
        1.1.1         True ✓
        1.1.2         False ✓
1.1
        1.1.3         True ✓                                                                            4
        1.1.4         True ✓

1.2.1 GENERAL LEDGER OF MOKOENA HARDWARE
                         CREDITORS’ CONTROL
Dr                                                                                     Cr
2026                                           2026
Aug     Bank              CPJ      41 750 ✓ Aug 1      Balance           b/d    38 640 ✓
31
        Discount          CPJ       1 120 ✓      31    Creditors’        CJ    46 300 ✓✓
        received                                       journal
                                                       (purchases)
        Creditors’        CAJ      3 480 ✓✓            Equipment         CJ     5 400 ✓✓
        allowances
        Journal debits    GJ         900 ✓             Journal credits   GJ        450 ✓
        Balance           c/d      43 540 ⊡
                                     90 790                                     90 790 ✓
                                               Sep 1   Balance           b/d    43 540 ✓
                                                                                                       14
Creditors’ journal: 47 300 – 1 000 = 46 300. Creditors’ allowances: 2 860 + 620 = 3 480. Accept the
invoice of R5 400 included in the Creditors’ Journal total: 51 700 (✓✓✓✓). Award marks for details and
amounts; ignore folios and dates. Totals: both sides must agree. Accept “Bank and discount received”
combined as 42 870 (✓✓). Accept Debtors’ control for 900 and Interest on overdue accounts / Interest
expense / Sundry accounts for 450. For the 5 400 accept Equipment with folio CJ or GJ.

1.2.2 CREDITORS’ LIST ON 31 AUGUST 2026
 Creditor                Balance              Corrections (+ or −)                Correct
                                                                                  balance
 Atlas Tools               6 280    − 760 ✓✓ (380 × 2)        + 5 400 ✓            10 920
 Bongi Suppliers           9 470    + 3 150 ✓                                      12 620
 Delta                    12 350    − 3 150 ✓      − 620 ✓                          8 580
 Wholesalers
 Excel Distributors        5 860    + 540 ✓✓ (4 820 – 4 280)                        6 400
 Fourie Paints             5 180    − 160 ✓✓                                        5 020
                          39 140                                                43 540 ✓⊡
                                                                                                       12
Award marks for the correct amount with the correct sign in the correct creditor’s row. Atlas Tools: award
one mark if R380 is deducted only once. Error (i) affects only the control account (no entry on the list).
Total: ⊡ one part correct; the other mark only if the total agrees with the control account balance in
1.2.1.

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### Page 4

Accounting/P2                                  4                                   Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                    NSC – Marking Guidelines

 1.3.1 Any ONE valid explanation ✓✓: the Creditors’ Control account is
 the summary (total) of all the individual creditors’ accounts in the Creditors’
 Ledger; if they do not agree, there are errors or omissions that must be
                                                                                                  2
 found and corrected; it proves that the amounts owed to each supplier are
 correct.
 1.3.2 (a) Any ONE valid explanation ✓✓: he is paying for goods that were
 not received, so he steals from the business/benefits his cousin (conflict
 of interest); he abuses the trust placed in him; it is fraud that causes a loss                  2
 of R18 600 to the business.
 1.3.2 (b) Any THREE ✓✓ ✓✓ ✓✓:
 – Division of duties: different people must order goods, receive/check
 goods and make payments.
 – Payments to creditors must be authorised (approved) by Lerato, and
 only against an original invoice matched with an order and a signed
 goods-received note (delivery note).
 – New suppliers must be approved by the owner before orders are placed
                                                                                                  6
 (approved supplier list; obtain quotations).
 – Goods received must be checked and recorded by the storeroom; do
 regular stock counts and compare them with purchases.
 – Two signatories/approvals for EFTs; check bank statements and
 creditors’ statements monthly.
 – Rotate duties; do surprise internal audits.
                                                                     TOTAL MARKS

                                                                            40

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### Page 5

Accounting/P2                                    5                                  Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                      NSC – Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 2
        2.1.1        False ✓
2.1     2.1.2        True ✓
                                                                                                     3
        2.1.3        True ✓
2.2.1 FIXED ASSET REGISTER
Delivery van, Coastal Motors, bought 1 November 2024, cost R384 000, 20% p.a. diminishing balance
(given in the ANSWER BOOK)
 Year ended                     Depreciation        Accumulated            Carrying
                                                    depreciation              value
 30 June 2025                     51 200 ✓✓                51 200         332 800 ⊡
                        384 000 × 20% × 8/12

 30 June 2026                     66 560 ✓✓             117 760 ⊡         266 240 ⊡
                               332 800 × 20%
                                                                                                     7
2025: one mark for 384 000 × 20%, one for 8/12. 2026: one mark for using the carrying value (CA),
one for the answer.

2.2.2 MISSING AMOUNTS IN THE FIXED (TANGIBLE) ASSETS NOTE
                            WORKINGS                                 ANSWER
 (a)   240 000 ✓ + 18 600 ✓ (transfer duty and legal fees                   258 600
       are part of the cost)
 (b)   1 850 000 + 258 600                                             2 108 600 ⊡
 (c)   900 000 – 658 400                                                 241 600 ✓
 (d)   658 400 ✓✓ × 20%                                                  131 680 ⊡
 (e)   658 400 – 131 680                                                 526 720 ⊡
 (f)   241 600 ✓ + 131 680                                               373 280 ⊡
 (g)   180 000 – 72 000                                                  108 000 ✓
 (h)   Old: 180 000 × 15% = 27 000 ✓✓                                     28 200 ⊡
       New: 24 000 × 15% × 4/12 = 1 200 ✓
 (i)   108 000 + 24 000 – 28 200 (OR 204 000 – 100 200)                  103 800 ⊡
                                                                                                   16
(d): CA from (c); includes the van’s R66 560. (h): 4 months (March–June); if installation is left out (1
075), no mark for the new machine. Brackets are not required.
 2.3 Any TWO ✓✓ ✓✓: asset register with serial numbers + regular
 physical checks; engrave/mark equipment; lock it away after hours; staff
 sign scanners/laptops out and in each shift; security cameras/access                                4
 control; insurance; one person responsible.
                                                                        TOTAL MARKS

                                                                               30

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### Page 6

Accounting/P2                                   6                                Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                     NSC – Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 3
       3.1.1         Prime cost ✓
       3.1.2         Indirect ✓
3.1
       3.1.3         Selling and distribution ✓                                                 4
       3.1.4         Manufacturing ✓
3.2.1 Direct material cost per mug
                       WORKINGS                                   ANSWER
 (0,4 × R18) = 7,20 ✓ + 3,10 ✓ + 1,70 ✓                              R12,00                     3
3.2.2 Total direct material cost
                       WORKINGS                                   ANSWER
 12,00 ✓ × 3 200                                                    38 400 ⊡                    2
3.2.3 Total direct labour cost
                       WORKINGS                                   ANSWER
 9,50 ✓ × 3 200                                                     30 400 ⊡                    2
3.2.4 Prime cost
                       WORKINGS                                   ANSWER
 38 400 + 30 400 ✓                                                  68 800 ⊡                    2
3.2.5 Factory overhead cost
                        WORKINGS                                  ANSWER
 Rent: 12 000 × 80% = 9 600 ✓✓                                      25 600 ⊡
 Kiln electricity 5 280 ✓ + supervisor 8 500 ✓
 + depreciation 1 250 + insurance 620 + cleaning
                                                                                                6
 materials 350 ✓
 Office salary and delivery costs are NOT factory overheads: if
 included, no method mark.
3.2.6 Total cost of production
                          WORKINGS                                ANSWER
 68 800 + 25 600 ✓                                                  94 400 ⊡                    2
3.2.7 Cost of production per mug
                     WORKINGS                                     ANSWER
 94 400 / 3 200 ✓                                                   R29,50 ⊡                    2
3.2.8 % mark-up achieved
                      WORKINGS                                    ANSWER
 (45,00 – 29,50) = 15,50 ✓ / 29,50 ✓ × 100                           52,5% ⊡                    3
 3.3 Explanation ✓✓: fixed costs stay the same in total no matter how
 many units are produced; variable costs change in total with the number
 of units produced (they are the same per unit).
 Fixed cost example ✓ (any ONE): rent; salary of the factory supervisor;
 insurance; depreciation on the kiln; salary of the office administrator.                       4
 Variable cost example ✓ (any ONE): clay; glaze; decals; wages of potters
 (paid per mug); (kiln electricity, delivery costs – accept with a reason that
 they change with production/sales).
                                                                   TOTAL MARKS

                                                                          30

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### Page 7

Accounting/P2                                   7                                Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                     NSC – Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 4
        4.1.1        Project budget ✓
4.1     4.1.2        Deficit ✓
                                                                                                3
        4.1.3        Cash budget ✓
4.2.1 Cost of hiring the bus
                      WORKINGS                                        ANSWER
 14 500 ✓ + (1 760 × R4,20) = 7 392 ✓                                   21 892 ⊡                3
4.2.2 Accommodation for the learners
                      WORKINGS                                        ANSWER
 32 × R285 × 3 nights ✓                                                 27 360 ⊡                2
4.2.3 Meals for the whole group
                       WORKINGS                                       ANSWER
 35 ✓ × R95 × 4 days                                                    13 300 ⊡                2
4.2.4 Visit to the aquarium
                        WORKINGS                                      ANSWER
 35 × R200 = 7 000 ✓ × 85% ✓ (7 000 – 1 050)                             5 950 ⊡                3
4.2.5 Total cost of the tour
                        WORKINGS                                      ANSWER
 21 892 + 27 360 + 13 300 + 5 950                                         79 472
 + teachers’ accommodation 4 050 ✓ (3 × 450 × 3)
 + festival entry 1 800 ✓ + T-shirts 5 120 ✓ (32 × 160)
 No separate mark for the total; candidates’ answers from 4.2.1
 to 4.2.4 carry over (CA) into the addition. If the teachers’                                   3
 accommodation (4 050) is left out of 4.2.5 and the candidate then
 does not deduct it in 4.2.6, award the 4 050 mark in 4.2.6 for the
 correct net amount of 58 400; the candidate cannot earn the 4
 050 mark twice.
4.2.6 Contribution per learner
                      WORKINGS                                        ANSWER
 79 472 – 4 050 ✓ – 9 000 ✓ – 8 022 ✓ = 58 400                          R1 825 ⊡
                                                                                                5
 58 400 / 32 learners ✓
 4.3 Any TWO valid suggestions ✓✓ ✓✓: ask other businesses/parents
 for more sponsorships or donations; hold more fundraising events (e.g.
 a concert by the choir, raffle, civvies day, selling refreshments); get
 quotations from other bus companies/hostels and choose the cheapest;
 ask for group discounts on accommodation and meals; pack own                                   4
 meals/padkos; reduce optional costs (e.g. skip the aquarium visit or use
 the existing choir uniform instead of new T-shirts); shorten the tour by one
 night.
                                                                       TOTAL MARKS

                                                                            25

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Accounting/P2                                  8                               Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                    NSC – Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 5
         5.1.1       Output ✓
5.1      5.1.2       Zero-rated ✓
                                                                                             3
         5.1.3       Indirect ✓
5.2
 No.         Excluding VAT                   VAT       Including VAT
 5.2.1               1 240,00           186,00 ✓          1 426,00 ✓
 5.2.2           3 120,00 ✓             468,00 ✓               3 588,00
 5.2.3               544,00 ✓              81,60               625,60 ✓
                                                                                             6
Workings: 1 240 × 15%; 3 588 × 100/115; 81,60 × 100/15. CA for the 2nd amount.

 5.3.1 Bank ✓
                                                                                             1
 5.3.2 Any ONE ✓✓: goods returned by debtors (customers) were taken
 back into stock at cost price (R1 500); the cost of sales is reduced by the
                                                                                             2
 cost of the goods returned.
5.3.3 Entry B
                         WORKINGS                                 ANSWER
 40 000 ✓ × 100/160                                                 25 000 ⊡                 2
5.3.4 Entry C
                         WORKINGS                                 ANSWER
 28 800 ✓ × 100/160                                                 18 000 ⊡                 2
5.3.5 Balance D
                      WORKINGS                                    ANSWER
 93 880 – (2 300 + 25 000 + 18 000 + 950) ✓ (93 880 –               47 630 ⊡
                                                                                             2
 46 250)
5.3.6 Stock difference and reason
                      WORKINGS                                    ANSWER
 47 630 – 46 870                                                        760 ✓
                                                                    (shortage)
 Any ONE reason ✓✓: theft of stock (shoplifting or by staff);
                                                                                             3
 goods damaged/lost and not recorded; errors in recording
 (e.g. goods taken by the owner, donations or returns not
 recorded); errors in the stock count. (CA from 5.3.5.)
 5.4 Unethical and illegal ✓✓ (any ONE well explained): not recording
 sales to avoid paying VAT is tax evasion, which is a crime; she does not
 record the sales or declare the output VAT on them, so the VAT due to
 SARS is not paid; it is dishonest and falsifies the business records; it is
 unfair to honest competitors.                                                               4
 Consequence ✓✓ (any ONE): penalties and interest on the unpaid VAT;
 prosecution (fine or prison); an audit and damage to her reputation;
 cancellation of her VAT registration/repayment of all VAT owed.
                                                                   TOTAL MARKS

                                                                          25
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