# Business Studies Grade 10 P1 November Mock 2026 QP (Eng)

> Grade 10 Business Studies Paper 1 question paper from the November Mock Exam 2026 (English), 10 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-10-business-studies-2026-november-mock-exam-question-paper-paper-1/dc172640-24a2-4ff4-81f6-e8fb36eb2efa
- Updated: 2026-10-29
- Subject: Business Studies
- Grade: Grade 10
- Language: English
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2026
- Exam period: November Mock Exam
- Paper: 1
- Publisher: Hlayiso
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 10

Breadcrumbs: [Home](https://www.hlayiso.com/) › [Library](https://www.hlayiso.com/library) › [Grade 10](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-10) › [Business Studies](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-10/business-studies) › [Business Studies Grade 10 P1 November Mock 2026 QP (Eng)](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-10-business-studies-2026-november-mock-exam-question-paper-paper-1/dc172640-24a2-4ff4-81f6-e8fb36eb2efa)

## About this document

Business Studies · Grade 10 · November Mock Exam · 2026 · English. Question paper, 10 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

Read it free online on the page above; download the PDF from there.

## Matching paper and memo

- [Grade 10 Business Studies P1 November 2026 Mock Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-10-business-studies-2026-november-mock-exam-memorandum-paper-1/db962a15-a357-404d-89f0-94e178c7aba5) — Memo · 2026 · Eng

## Document text

Text extracted from the PDF. Layout, diagrams and tables may not survive extraction.

### Page 1

Mock

                           hlayiso mock exams
                           Practice Series:
                           Grade 10 Exam Preparation
                           WWW.HLAYISO.COM

                                NATIONAL
                           SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                   GRADE 10

                            BUSINESS STUDIES P1
                     NOVEMBER EXAMINATION 2026 (MOCK)

  MARKS: 150

  TIME: 2 hours

                     This question paper consists of 10 pages.

Copyright reserved                                               Please turn over

### Page 2

Business Studies/P1                         2                                Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                         NSC Mock

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION
Read the following instructions carefully before answering the questions.
1.    This question paper consists of THREE sections and covers TWO main topics.
      SECTION A:       COMPULSORY
      SECTION B:       Consists of THREE questions.
                       Answer any TWO of the three questions in this section.
      SECTION C:       Consists of TWO questions.
                       Answer any ONE of the two questions in this section.
2.    Read the instructions for each question carefully and take note of what is required.
      Note that ONLY the answers to the first TWO questions selected in SECTION B and
      the answer to the FIRST question selected in SECTION C will be marked.
3.    Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this question
      paper. NO marks will be awarded for answers that are numbered incorrectly.
4.    Except where other instructions are given, answers must be written in full sentences.
5.    Use the mark allocation and nature of each question to determine the length and depth
      of an answer.
6.    Use the table below as a guide for mark and time allocation when answering each
      question.
                      SECTION              QUESTION      MARKS        TIME
                                                                    (minutes)
       A: Objective-type questions              1           30         20
       COMPULSORY
       B: THREE direct/indirect-type            2           40
       questions                                                        70
         CHOICE:                                3            40
         Answer any TWO.                        4            40
       C: TWO essay-type questions              5            40
                                                                        30
         CHOICE: Answer any ONE.                6            40
                    TOTAL                                   150        120
7.    Begin the answer to EACH question on a NEW page, e.g. QUESTION 1 – new page,
      QUESTION 2 – new page.
8.    You may use a non-programmable calculator.
9.    Write neatly and legibly.

Copyright reserved                                                             Please turn over

### Page 3

Business Studies/P1                               3                           Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                               NSC Mock

SECTION A (COMPULSORY)
QUESTION 1

1.1      Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions.
         Choose the answer and write only the letter (A–D) next to the question
         numbers (1.1.1 to 1.1.5) in the ANSWER BOOK, e.g. 1.1.6 D.
         1.1.1       Ubuntu Builders and Kasi Cement signed an agreement to share
                     delivery trucks so that both businesses can reduce their transport
                     costs. These businesses are …
                     A     competitors.
                     B     strategic allies.
                     C     regulators.
                     D     intermediaries.
         1.1.2       A weaker rand makes the stock that Mzansi Electronics imports
                     from China more expensive. This is a challenge of the …
                     environment.
                     A     social
                     B     economic
                     C     technological
                     D     legal
         1.1.3       Lebo spends most of her monthly salary on sports betting and the
                     lottery. This socio-economic issue is known as …
                     A     crime.
                     B     gambling.
                     C     inequality.
                     D     unemployment.
         1.1.4       The … function is responsible for collecting, processing and safely
                     storing the information and records of a business.
                     A     administration
                     B     financial
                     C     public relations
                     D     general management
         1.1.5       Supervisors at Nkosi Builders make sure that the daily tasks of the
                     bricklayers on site are completed. These supervisors form part of
                     … management.
                     A     top
                     B     middle
                     C     lower
                     D     strategic
                                                                                 (5 x 2)   (10)

Copyright reserved                                                              Please turn over

### Page 4

Business Studies/P1                            4                                Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                            NSC Mock

1.2      Complete the following statements by using the word(s) provided in the list
         below. Write only the word(s) next to the question numbers (1.2.1 to 1.2.5) in
         the ANSWER BOOK.

                        micro; macro; market; informal; formal; purchasing;
                         production; working capital; fixed capital; tertiary

         1.2.1       Hawkers who sell fruit at taxi ranks without registering their
                     businesses operate in the … sector.
         1.2.2       A business has full control over the … environment.
         1.2.3       Money used to buy assets that will be used in the business for a
                     long time, such as buildings and machinery, is known as …
         1.2.4       The … function ensures that raw materials of the right quality are
                     bought at the right price and delivered at the right time.
         1.2.5       Political, legal and economic factors that a business cannot control
                     form part of the … environment.
                                                                                   (5 x 2)   (10)

Copyright reserved                                                                Please turn over

### Page 5

Business Studies/P1                          5                                Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                          NSC Mock

1.3      Choose a description from COLUMN B that matches a term in COLUMN A.
         Write only the letter (A–J) next to the question numbers (1.3.1 to 1.3.5) in the
         ANSWER BOOK, e.g. 1.3.6 K.

                       COLUMN A                               COLUMN B
          1.3.1       Suppliers                 A    businesses such as
                                                     wholesalers and retailers that
                                                     help to move products from the
                                                     producer to the consumer
          1.3.2       Intermediaries            B    a statement that explains the
                                                     purpose of a business and how
                                                     it will achieve its vision
          1.3.3       Unemployment              C    a diagram that shows the lines
                                                     of authority, responsibility and
                                                     communication in a business
          1.3.4       Public relations          D    a situation where people who
                                                     are willing and able to work
                                                     cannot find a job
          1.3.5       Organogram                E    businesses that provide the raw
                                                     materials, stock and services
                                                     that a business needs
                                                F    a statement that describes
                                                     where the business sees itself
                                                     in the future
                                                G    identifying the needs of
                                                     customers and promoting the
                                                     products of the business
                                                H    creating and maintaining a
                                                     positive image of the business
                                                     among the public and its
                                                     stakeholders
                                                I    an unequal distribution of
                                                     income and wealth among the
                                                     people of a country
                                                J    a written document that sets out
                                                     the duties and responsibilities
                                                     of a specific job
                                                                                  (5 x 2)   (10)
                                                                   TOTAL SECTION A:           30

Copyright reserved                                                               Please turn over

### Page 6

Business Studies/P1                           6                              Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                           NSC Mock

SECTION B
Answer ANY TWO questions in this section.
NOTE: Clearly indicate the QUESTION NUMBER of each question that you choose. The
        answer to EACH question must start on a NEW page, e.g. QUESTION 2 on a NEW
        page, QUESTION 3 on a NEW page.
QUESTION 2: BUSINESS ENVIRONMENTS

2.1      Name any FOUR components of the macro environment.                                 (4)
2.2      Distinguish between a vision and a mission statement.                              (4)
2.3      Read the scenario below and answer the questions that follow.

                      MOKOENA FURNITURE MANUFACTURERS (MFM)
          Mr Mokoena wants MFM to be the leading manufacturer of school furniture
          in Gauteng by 2030. MFM uses modern woodworking machines and
          employs 25 skilled carpenters. The employees of MFM respect one
          another and share the belief that every desk must be made to last.

         2.3.1       Identify TWO components of the micro environment that apply to
                     MFM. Motivate your answer by quoting from the scenario above.
                     Use the table below as a GUIDE to answer QUESTION 2.3.1.

                           MICRO ENVIRONMENT                  MOTIVATIONS
                              COMPONENTS
                      1.
                      2.
                                                                                            (6)
         2.3.2       Explain the extent to which businesses have control over the micro
                     environment.                                                           (4)
2.4      Explain the interrelationship between the micro environment and the macro
         environment.                                                                       (6)

Copyright reserved                                                             Please turn over

### Page 7

Business Studies/P1                            7                               Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                            NSC Mock

2.5      Read the scenario below and answer the questions that follow.

                              LETSITELE ORANGE JUICE CHAIN
          Matlala Farms grows oranges in Letsitele, Limpopo. The oranges are sent
          to Juicy Valley, a factory in Tzaneen that turns them into bottled fruit juice.
          FreshMart supermarkets in Polokwane sell the juice to customers.

         2.5.1       Identify the business sector in which EACH of the businesses in the
                     scenario above operates.
                     Use the table below as a GUIDE to answer QUESTION 2.5.1.

                               BUSINESS                     BUSINESS SECTOR
                      Matlala Farms
                      Juicy Valley
                      FreshMart
                                                                                               (6)
         2.5.2       Explain how the three business sectors depend on one another.             (4)
2.6      Advise businesses on the importance of the informal sector for the South
         African economy.                                                                     (6)
                                                                                             [40]

Copyright reserved                                                                Please turn over

### Page 8

Business Studies/P1                           8                             Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                           NSC Mock

QUESTION 3: BUSINESS OPERATIONS

3.1      Name the FOUR tasks of management.                                                 (4)
3.2      Outline the activities of the marketing function.                                  (6)
3.3      Read the scenario below and answer the questions that follow.

                                   NANDI’S CATERING (NC)
          Nandi buys fresh vegetables and meat from local farmers at the best
          possible prices. She records all customer bookings on a computer and files
          the invoices neatly in a cabinet. Nandi advertises her services on social
          media and gives a 10% discount to first-time customers.

         3.3.1       Identify TWO business functions that apply to NC. Motivate your
                     answer by quoting from the scenario above.
                     Use the table below as a GUIDE to answer QUESTION 3.3.1.

                           BUSINESS FUNCTIONS                    MOTIVATIONS
                      1.
                      2.
                                                                                            (6)
         3.3.2       Describe the steps in the purchasing procedure.                        (6)
3.4      Distinguish between fixed capital and working capital.                             (4)
3.5      Explain the purpose of the public relations function.                              (4)
3.6      Explain the activities of the human resources function.                            (6)
3.7      Advise businesses on the purpose of the administration function.                  (4)
                                                                                          [40]

Copyright reserved                                                             Please turn over

### Page 9

Business Studies/P1                           9                            Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                           NSC Mock

QUESTION 4: MISCELLANEOUS TOPICS

BUSINESS ENVIRONMENTS
4.1      State any TWO reasons why socio-economic issues pose a challenge to
         businesses.                                                                      (2)
4.2      Read the scenario below and answer the questions that follow.

                               SIMPHIWE’S SPAZA SHOP (SSS)
          Simphiwe owns a spaza shop in Soweto. Many people in the area lost
          their jobs when a nearby factory closed, so customers have less money to
          spend. Last month thieves broke into the shop and stole airtime and stock.
          Some customers now spend their money on betting at a new betting shop
          instead of buying groceries.

         4.2.1       Quote TWO socio-economic issues that affect SSS from the
                     scenario above.                                                      (2)
         4.2.2       Explain the impact of crime on businesses.                           (4)
4.3      Explain the impact of unemployment on businesses.                                (4)
4.4      Explain the impact of HIV/AIDS on businesses.                                    (4)
4.5      Discuss the purpose of inclusivity in the workplace.                             (4)
BUSINESS OPERATIONS
4.6      Name any TWO sources of borrowed capital.                                        (2)
4.7      Identify the business function that applies to EACH of the following
         statements:
         4.7.1    Kgomotso Bakery changes flour, sugar and eggs into bread and
                  cakes.                                                                  (2)
         4.7.2       Kgomotso Bakery keeps a record of all its income and expenses
                     and draws up a budget for the next year.                             (2)
4.8      Differentiate between cash purchases and credit purchases.                       (4)
4.9      Discuss the activities of the financial function.                                (6)
4.10     Outline the activities of the production function.                              (4)
                                                                                        [40]
                                                                  TOTAL SECTION B:        80

Copyright reserved                                                           Please turn over

### Page 10

Business Studies/P1                        10                            Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                        NSC Mock

SECTION C
Answer ANY ONE question in this section.
NOTE: Clearly indicate the QUESTION NUMBER of the chosen question. The answer to
        the question must start on a NEW page, e.g. QUESTION 5 on a NEW page OR
        QUESTION 6 on a NEW page.
QUESTION 5: BUSINESS ENVIRONMENTS (MARKET AND MACRO ENVIRONMENTS)
Businesses do not operate in isolation. Customers, suppliers and competitors in the market
environment influence the success of a business, while changes in the macro environment,
such as rising interest rates and new technology, are completely outside the control of the
business. Businesses that understand these challenges can plan how to respond to them.
Write an essay on the market and macro environments in which you include the following
aspects:
 • Outline the components of the market environment.
 • Discuss the challenges that the following components of the market environment pose to
   businesses:
    o Consumers
    o Suppliers
    o Competitors
 • Explain the challenges of the macro environment for businesses.
 • Recommend ways in which businesses can deal with the challenges of the market
   environment.
                                                                                     [40]

QUESTION 6: BUSINESS OPERATIONS (GENERAL MANAGEMENT)
The general management function co-ordinates all the other business functions so that the
business can achieve its goals. Managers at different levels in the business have different
responsibilities. A good manager must also be a good leader who inspires employees to
perform at their best.
Write an essay on the general management function in which you include the following
aspects:
 • Outline the activities of the general management function.
 • Explain the responsibilities of the following levels of management:
    o Top management
    o Middle management
    o Lower management
 • Discuss the differences between management and leadership.
 • Suggest quality indicators of the general management function.
                                                                                [40]

                                                               TOTAL SECTION C:         40
                                                                 GRAND TOTAL:          150

Copyright reserved

## Related documents

- [Grade 10 Business Studies P2 November 2026 Mock Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-10-business-studies-2026-november-mock-exam-memorandum-paper-2/c6274f8e-28b7-4810-be16-48bca28b8bbd) — Business Studies · Memo · 2026 · Eng
- [Grade 10 Business Studies P1 November 2026 Mock 2 Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-10-business-studies-2026-november-mock-exam-2-memorandum-paper-1/6e4346ce-baf1-4991-9b1f-03c159203c5c) — Business Studies · Memo · 2026 · Eng
- [BUSINESS STUDIES P1 QP GR10 NOV 2020 English](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/business-studies-p1-qp-gr10-nov-2020-english/9f21c59b-8f29-41cf-ac24-53dfc701c0b5) — Business Studies · QP · 2020 · Eng
- [BUSINESS STUDIES P1 GR10 QP NOV2018 English](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-10-business-studies-2018-national-november-exam-question-paper-paper-1-english/cdc00423-2130-4a5e-b5b9-7a68f7d7098e) — Business Studies · QP · 2018 · Eng
- [Grade 10 Business Studies P2 November 2026 Mock 2 Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-10-business-studies-2026-november-mock-exam-2-memorandum-paper-2/44df7391-9802-46bd-9164-29bb7ded30ae) — Business Studies · Memo · 2026 · Eng
- [GR10 S2 Business Studies MG P1 ENG](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/gr10-s2-business-studies-mg-p1-eng/24a754c6-0ed5-453b-a296-155ecee12a0d) — Business Studies · Memo · 2024 · Eng

## More from Grade 10 Business Studies

- [Gr10-Besigheidstudie-studyguide LR](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/gr10-besigheidstudie-studyguide-lr/a4f5aa94-a92e-47d4-921d-9afbe170cee1) — Guide
- [Gr10-Business-Studies-studyguide LR](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/gr10-business-studies-studyguide-lr/f1f2cd4f-dd8c-4da9-956a-1709f7d7953d) — Guide
- [Gr 10 Bus Stu ATP 2023-24](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/gr-10-bus-stu-atp-2023-24/275fdd47-3b44-4afe-9900-15609e39bc03) — ATP
- [GP Sosh Business Studies Grade 10 March 2025 QP and Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/gp-sosh-business-studies-grade-10-march-2025-qp-and-memo/55518b1d-484c-4dcc-b0b2-067c148e2449) — QP + Memo · 2025
- [LP Business Studies Grade 10 June 2025 P1 and Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/lp-business-studies-grade-10-june-2025-p1-and-memo/1c1b6cde-1015-47d8-8a45-b8df59b0e497) — QP + Memo · 2025
- [Gr 10 Business Studies Controlled Test 1 2023 Question Paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/gr-10-business-studies-controlled-test-1-2023-question-paper/70663f6b-0dd7-4271-979b-6d01633c4436) — QP · 2023

## Collection

- [Grade 10 past papers](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-10/past-papers)

---

Hlayiso: free CAPS and IEB past papers, memos, notes and study guides for South African learners. When citing, link the page URL above, not a PDF or /api/ URL.
