# Economics Grade 10 P1 North West June 2017 Question Paper

> Grade 10 Economics Paper 1 question paper from the North West June 2017, 9 pages. Read online or get the free PDF download, memo linked when available.

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- Updated: 2026-10-29
- Subject: Economics
- Grade: Grade 10
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2017
- Exam period: North West June
- Paper: 1
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 9

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## About this document

Economics · Grade 10 · North West June · 2017. Question paper, 9 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Document text

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### Page 1

PROVINCIAL ASSESSMENT

                                   GRADE 10

                               ECONOMICS P1

               MACRO-ECONOMICS: QUESTION PAPER

                                   JUNE 2017

MARKS: 100

DURATION: 1 ½ hours

         This question paper consists of 09 pages including this cover

### Page 2

Economics/P1                               2                           NW//JUNE 2017
                                      NSC-Grade 10

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION:

      1. Answer THREE questions as follows in the ANSWER BOOK:

        SECTION A: COMPULSORY

        SECTION B: Answer only ONE question.

        SECTION C: Answer only ONE question.

2.      Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this
        question paper.

3.      Write the number of the question above each answer.

4.      Read the questions carefully and start each question on a NEW page.
5.      Leave 2 – 3 lines between subsections of questions.

6.      Answer the questions in full sentences and ensure that the format, content
        and context of your responses comply with the cognitive requirements of the
        questions.

7.      Answer only the required number of questions. Answers in excess of the
        required number will NOT be marked.

8.      Use only black or blue ink.

9.      Non-programmable pocket calculators may be used.

10.     Write neatly and legibly.

SECTION A [COMPULSORY]

### Page 3

Economics/P1                                 3                             NW//JUNE 2017
                                        NSC-Grade 10

QUESTION 1
1.1.     Various options are provided as answers to the following questions. Choose
         the answer and write only the letter (A – C) next to the question number
          e.g. 1.1.1 A
         1.1.1 The economic problem arises from the coexistence of :

                A   unlimited wants and unlimited resources
                B   unlimited wants and limited money in circulation
                C   unlimited wants and limited resources

         1.1.2 Economics as a science exists because humans are exposed to ...

               A poverty
               B choice
               C scarcity

         1.1.3 The foreign sector of a country is responsible for...

                A export market only.
                B export and import market
                C import market only

         1.1.4 Which of the following does NOT represent a leakage from the circular
               flow model of the economy?

                A Taxes
                B The expenditure on exports
                C Savings

         1.1.5 During the recession phase of the business cycle, there is ...

                A   negative economic growth
                B   no change in economic growth
                C   positive economic growth
                                                                             (5 X 2) (10)

   1.2    Choose an item from column B that matches a description in Column A.
          Write only the letter (A – G) next to the question number, e.g. (1.2.7. A)

### Page 4

Economics/P1                                4                            NW//JUNE 2017
                                       NSC-Grade 10

         COLUMN A                           COLUMN B
         1.2.1 The scientific method        A They are economically and socially
                                              disadvantaged.
         1.2.2 Opportunity cost
                                            B Tertiary education should be cheaper so that
         1.2.3 Economically vulnerable        more people will be able to afford it.
               people
                                            C includes the process of formulating a hypothesis.
         1.2.4 Normative Statement
                                            D The lowest point of the economic activity before
         1.2.5 Trough                         an upswing

         1.2.6 Private individuals          E The value of the next best alternative that has
                                              been given up.

                                            F Where goods and services are traded.

                                            G who decidesThe question of what to
                                              produce in a free-market economy is decided by
                                              ...
                                                                           (6 X 1) (6)

1.3 Give ONE term for each of the following descriptions .Write only the term next
    to the question number (1.3.1 – 1.3.6) in the ANSWER BOOK.

          1.3.1 Involves gathering facts and data through observations so that
                trends can be found.

          1.3.2 It changes after a change in economic activity.

          1.3.3 Is the value of the income received form the final goods and
                services produced by all the citizens who are living in other
                countries.

          1.3.4 All the rights that every living person should have to provide himself
                /herself with a basic quality of life.

                                                                            (4x1) (4)

                                                             TOTAL SECTION A: 20

SECTION B

Answer ONE of the two questions in this section in the ANSWER BOOK.

### Page 5

Economics/P1                              5                            NW//JUNE 2017
                                     NSC-Grade 10

QUESTION 2: MACROECONOMICS                                40 MARKS – 30MINUTES

2.1 Answer the following questions

       2.1.1 Name any TWO factors of production.                          (2 x 1) (2)

      2.1.2 How is the business cycle measured?                           (1 x2) (2)

2.2 Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow.

     Fate of humanity rests on Economics

     The former president who has a degree in Economics ,has
     quoted the call of Fidel Castro for politicians to study
     Economics.He said that political leaders should study
     Economics in order to solve the problems of
     equity ,sustainable development and human security.

     Economics is the basis on which the fate of humankind depends. Efficiency
     is concerned with how well resources, such as money, time, labour or
     materials, are used to produce an end result.
     It is also the basis from which our struggle for equality begins. Politicians
     who do not want to understand or who do not want to know economics
     are not worthy of exercising their duty in governing, said the former
     president.
                                   Source: adapted from Sunday Argus December 2015

      2.2.1 Identify the elements of economics in the extract?                       (2)

      2.2.2 Quote a statement that shows the importance of economics?            (2)

      2.2.3 Why do economists use theories and models?                           (2)

      2.2.4 Explain the difficulties faced by the social sciences.        (2 x2) (4)

2.3 Study the cartoon below and answer the questions that follow:

### Page 6

Economics/P1                              6                             NW//JUNE 2017
                                     NSC-Grade 10

                                         Source.www.economicscartoons.com

      2.3.1 Which stage of the business cycle is depicted in the cartoon?          (1)

      2.3.2 Name one positive effect mentioned above?                              (1)

      2.3.3 What does the highest turning point of the business cycle called?      (2)

      2.3.4 Why are business cycle indicators important?                           (6)

2.4 Differentiate between normative and positive statements, give an
    example for each.                                                       (2 x 4) (8)

2.5 What will be the impact of changes in the price levels and the changes
    in employment as the effects of business cycles.                       (2 x 4) (8)

Question 3: Macro- economics

3.1    Answer the following questions

### Page 7

Economics/P1                             7                             NW//JUNE 2017
                                    NSC-Grade 10

       3.1.1 Name TWO flows in the economic circular flow.                (2 x 1) (2)

      3.1.2 How to solve an economic problem?                             (1 x 2) (2)

3.2 Study the information in the table below and answer the questions that follow.

          ESTIMATED VALUES FOR CERTAIN COMPONENTS OF NATION OF
                   MORGAN ‘S ECONOMY BETWEEN 2015 AND 2016
               Component            2015                    2016
                                    Value in Rands          Value in Rands
      Consumption by households     650                     720
      Savings                       80                      70
      Investments                   310                     350
      Tax revenue                   220                     240
      Government expenditure        310                     325
      Total Imports                 240                     270
      Total Exports                 210                     220
      Income receipts from the rest 290                     300
      of the world
      Income payments to the rest   270                     280
      of the world
           Source: The Star, Business Report, Wednesday, 10 February 2016

      3.2.1 List TWO examples of leakages from the information provided in the
           table.                                                      (2x1)(2)

      3.2.2 Determine the total amount of injections for 2015. Show all your
           calculations.                                                         (4)

      3.2.3 Differentiate between GDP and GNI                                    (4)

3.3. Study the graph below and answer the questions that follow.

### Page 8

Economics/P1                              8                              NW//JUNE 2017
                                     NSC-Grade 10

   SOUTH AFRICA’S IMPORTS ON NON DURABLE CONSUMER GOODS

      3.3.1 Identify the type of consumer goods that are imported?                 (1)

      3.3.2 In which month was consumption spending the lowest?                     (1)

      3.3.3 Give TWO reasons for decline mentioned in 3.3.2                 (2 x 2) (4)

      3.3.4 Which month shows higher imports of non-durable consumer
            goods and how does it affect the economy of the country? (2 x 2) (4)

3.4 Explain leakages and injection in the circular flow model.               (2x4)(8)

3.5 Critically discuss the possible solutions to reduce enviromental problems.(4x2)(8)

                                                                                 [40]

                                                                 TOTAL SECTION B: 40

SECTION C

Answer only ONE question from this section.

### Page 9

Economics/P1                              9                              NW//JUNE 2017
                                        NSC-Grade 10

STRUCTURE OF THE ESSAY                              MARK ALLOCATION
Introduction                                        Max .2
Body :                                              Max.26
Main part: Discuss in detail / In –depth
discussion /Examine /Critically
discuss/Analyse/Compare/Evaluate
/Distinguish/Explain/Assess/Debate
Additional part: Give own opinion/Critically        Max.10
discuss/Evaluate/ Critically evaluate/Draw a
graph and explain/Use the graph given and
explain/Complete the given
graph/Calculate/Deduce/
Compare/Explain/Distinguish/Interpret/Briefly
Conclusion                                          Max.2
TOTAL                                               40

   Question 4                                          40 MARKS- 40 MINUTES

   When you are shopping for groceries you become part of the circular flow of the
   economy.
          Discuss the economic participants in a closed economy.                     (26)

          Explain the importance of factor market and goods market                   (10)

                                                                                      [40]
   Question 5                                           40 MARKS- 40 MINUTES
    Every country experiences cyclical patterns in its economy.

          Discuss in detail the stages of a business cycle with the aid of a diagram. (26)

          Evaluate the endogenous reasons for changes in the business cycle.          (10)

                                                                                      [40]

                                                             TOTAL SECTION C:          40
                                                             GRAND TOTAL:             100

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