# Physical Sciences Grade 10 Limpopo March Test 2022 QP & Memo

> Grade 10 Physical Sciences question paper and memo from the Limpopo March Test 2022, 17 pages. Read online or get the free PDF download.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-10-physical-sciences-2022-limpopo-march-test-question-paper-and-memorandum/f1f74dc6-7d9b-4bad-9cff-23fb479110ea
- Updated: 2026-09-28
- Subject: Physical Sciences
- Grade: Grade 10
- Document type: Question paper and memo
- Year: 2022
- Exam period: Limpopo March Test
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 17

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## About this document

Physical Sciences · Grade 10 · Limpopo March Test · 2022. Question paper and memorandum, 17 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Document text

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### Page 1

KWAZULU-NATAL PROVINCE
                             EDUCATION
                             REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA

                                        NATIONAL
                                   SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                       [    GRADE 10        ]

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MARKS: 75
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TIME: 11/, hour        �     o?j
                00
                      *

                               This question paper consists of 11 pages.

### Page 2

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

1.     This question paper consists of SIX questions. Answer ALL the questions
       in the ANSWER BOOK.

2.     Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used
       in this question paper.

3.     Leave ONE line between two sub-questions, for example between
       QUESTION 2.1 and QUESTION 2.2.

4.     You may use a non-programmable calculator.

5.     You may use appropriate mathematical instruments.
                                                                        0
6.     YOU ARE ADVISED TO USE THE ATTACHED DATA SHEE1S,:-C:,•

7.     Show ALL formulae and substitutions in ALL calculations.

8.     Round off your FINAL numerical answers to a minim'@'<;'TWO decimal places.

9.     Give brief motivations, discussions, et cetera where required.
                                                   �,S-v
10.    Write neatly and legibly.

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### Page 3

s        Common Test March 2022
Phy i

QUESTION 1: MULTIPLE-CHOICE

Four options are provided as possible answers to the following questions.
Each question has only ONE correct answer. Write down only the letter (A-D)
next to the question number (1.1 - 1.5) in the answer book, for example 1.6 D.

1.1     Which ONE of the following regarding thermal conductivity and electrical
        conductivity in most metals is TRUE?

             THERMAL                    ELECTRICAL
             CONDUCTIVITY               CONDUCTIVITY
             Gooa                       Bad

                                        . ����
                                         Bad           _
            • .•     •
                                                                                           (2)

1.2     Temperature is defined as a measure of the ... of the paftic�ps of a substance.

        A      average kinetic energy
        B      kinetic energy
        C      potential energy
        D      internal energy                                                             (2)

1.3
                                                 -.,
        How many valence electrons does heJ:i_um• have?

        A      O
        B      1
        C      2
        D      3                                                                           (2)

1.4     Which ONE of the Jo�ng substances does NOT have a simple
        molecular stru '(j�
                      �
        A      SLIIP.t\�
        B      @arl'.mn dioxide
        C      �'l?ssium bromide
        D      water                                                                       (2)

1 .5    A neutral object becomes positively charged when...

        A      protons are removed from it
        B      electrons are removed from it
        C      protons are added to it
        D      electrons are added to it                                                  (2)
                                                                                          [10]

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### Page 4

QUESTION 2

Given the following information, answer the questions that follow.

                            A.           Plastic

                            B.           Sulphur

                            C.           Boron

                            D.           Mercury

                            E.           Aluminium

                            F.           Magnesium nitrate

                            G.       1 Air
                                     I

2.1    Explain why substance A cannot be used to make a needle of a compass.             (1 )

2.2    Which substance:

       2.2.1   Can be hammered into thin sheets                                          (1)

       2.2.2 Is a liquid at room temperature and is also a good conductor of electricity (1)

       2.2.3 Is a metalloid                                                              ( 1)

2.3    Write down the chemical formula for F.                                            ( 2)

2.4    Is air a good thermal insulator? Choose from YES or NO.                           ( 1)

2.5    Identify the substance that is brittle.                                           ( 1)
                                                                                         [8]

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### Page 5

Common Test March 2022

QUESTION 3

Grade 10 learners conducted an experiment to determine the heating curve
of water at standard pressure by using crushed ice. The experiment was
set up as shown below.

3.1    Define the term boiling point.                                                 (2)

3.2    Name the apparatus labelled X.                                                 (1)

3.3    How does placing a wire gauze on top of apparatus X assist with the
       heating process?                                                               (1)

3.4    The graph below shows the results obtained.

            100

           Temp
           (OC)

            -20

       3.4.1 Can diffusion occur between to and t1?
             Choose from YES or NO. Explain the answer.                               (2)

       3.4.2 Will the potential energy between t1 and 12 INCREASE, DECREASE
             or REMAIN THE SAME?                                                      (1)

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### Page 6

3.4.3 Give a reason why the forces of attraction between the particles at
             point P are LESS THAN the forces of attraction between particles
             at point Q.                                                                  (1)

       3.4.4 Name the process taking place between times b and k                          ( 1)

       3.4.5 Another experiment was conducted under similar conditions where the
             amount of ice used was now DOUBLED. How will this affect the readings
             on temperature axis of the graph?
             Choose from: INCREASES, DECREASES or REMAINS THE SAME                 (1)
                                                                                   [10]

QUESTION 4

4.1    Define the term relative atomic mass.                                              (2)

4.2    In nature, neon has the following common isotopes only.

        Isotopes          Abundanc�. (�
             20Ne             90,00
             21Ne             0,27
             22Ne                X

       4.2.1 Write down the value of x                                                    ( 1)

       4.2.2 Calculate the relative atomic mass of neon.                                  (3)

4.3    Complete the table below for Af and Ca 2+. Write down ONLY the question
       number (4.3.1 and 4.3.2) and next to it the answer in the answer book.

                     Number of Protons    Number of Electrons       Number of Neutrons
          27Af              13                    13                (4.3.1) --

         4oca2+             20            (4.3.2)                             20

                                                                                          (2)

4.4    Write down the electron configuration notation (sp notation) for the
       phosphide ion.                                                                     (2)

4.5    What is the name given to the group 17 (group VII) elements?                       (1)

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### Page 7

uowr11ua ded ,.&
Physi�I ..S.c;,i�.ri.§.s                                                         Common Test March 2022

4.6       The graph below shows the first ionization ener gies of elements from
          Period 3 of the Periodic Table.

                           >,
                           ,._
                           0)
                           Q)
                           C:

                           C:
                           0

                           C:
                           0

                                 Na   Mg   Al   Si   P   S     Cl   Ar
                                            Period 3 Element

           Explain why the first ionization energies generally increases from Na to Ar.               (3)
                                                                                                      [14]

QUESTION 5

5.1        Define the term covalent bond.                                                             (1)

5.2        Refer to the Lewis dot diagrams of the 3 elements below .

                       ••                       ••                        ••
                     . 0:                   • s:                         • N••
                       •                        •                          •

           5.2.1      Draw the Lewis dot diagram for the oxygen molecule.                             (2)

           5.2.2 Draw the Lewis dot diagram for ammonia.                                              (2)

           5. 2.3 What is the valency of sulphur?                                                     (1)

5.3        During the formation of sodium chloride a crystal lattice is formed.

           5.3.1 Draw a sketch to show the arrangement of ions in the lattice.                        ( 1)

           5.3.2 Identify the cation.                                                                 (1)

           5.3.3 Draw the Lewis dot structure for the NaCl formula unit.                              (2)
                                                                                                      [10]

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### Page 8

... ._ -'-

QUESTION 6

A small neutral metal sphere, A, is rubbed with a woollen cloth until it acquires a
charge of -3,2 µC. The sphere is then placed on an insulated stand.
                                -3,2 µC

6.1          Name the process by which sphere A became charged.                              (1)

6.2          Why must the metal sphere be placed on an insulated stand?                      (2)

6.3          Determine the number of excess electrons on sphere A.                           (3)

6.4          The charge that sphere A acquired is in keeping with the principle of
             quantization of charge. Explain this statement.                                 (2)

             Sphere A is now placed CLOSE to an identical but UNCHARGED sphere B.
             Both are still on insulated stands.

                           -3,2 µC     UNCHARGED

6.5          What is meant by sphere Bis uncharged?                                           (2)

             The two spheres are now allowed to TOUCH each other and they are then
             separated.

6.6          In which direction did charges move on touching?
             Choose from: A to B or B to A. Give a reason for the answer.                    (2)

6.7          Calculate the new charge on each sphere after touching.                         (3)

6.8          State the definition of the principle on which your answer to QUESTION 6.7
             is based.                                                                        (2)

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### Page 9

Common Test March 2022

       A learner now hangs a polystyrene ball, C, by a thin piece of string near
       sphere B as shown below. Ball C experiences a FORC E to the RIGHT
       as shown below.

6.9    Is ball C POSITIVELY or NEGATIVE LY charged?                                        (1)

6.10    Define the term polarization .                                                     (2)

        Another polystyrene ball, D, hanging by a thin piece of string, is placed
        NEAR ball C as shown. Ball Dis UNCHARGED.

6.11     What happens to ball D?
        (Choose from: MOVES TOWARDS C; MOVES A WAY FROM C or R EM AI NS
         ST ATIONARY)                                                                      (1)

6.12    Draw a sketch to show the arrangement of the charges on sphere D.                  (2)

                                                                                           [23]

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### Page 10

DATA FOR PHYSICAL SCIENCES GRADE 10
                                     (PHYSICS)

                     GEGEWENS VIR FIS/ESE WETENSKAPPE GRAAD 10
                                       (FIS/KA)

        TABLE 1: PHYSICAL CONSTANTS/TABEL 1: FIS/ESE KONSTANTES

                 NAME/NAAM          SYMBOUS/MBOOL      VALUEIWAARDE
        Electron charge                    qe            -1 ' 6 X 10-19 C

       TABLE 2: FORMULAE/TABEL 2: FORMULES

       ELECTROSTATICS

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### Page 11

7J

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                                                   TABLE 3: THE PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS
      1           2       3           4        5       6     7            8      9         10    11     12          13     14          15       16     17            18
      (I)         (II)                                                                                             (Ill)   (IV)        (V}     (VI)   (VII)        (VIII)
          1                                                       Atomic number                                                                                         2
                                           KEYISLEUTEL             Atoomgetal
�- H                                                                                                                                                                  He
        1                                                                 l                                                                                            4
                                                                          29
                                             Electronegativity
                                                                    � Cu Symbol
        3             4                                                                                               5      6           7       8       9             10
      "
.,.: LI :- Be
c:i
                                            Elektronegatiwiteit...+....
                                                                      63,5 +-
                                                                             Simbool                              � B � C �- N                 �o � F
                                                                                                                                                16      19
                                                                                                                                                                      Ne
          7           9                                                                                               12
                                                                                                                     11                 14                             20
       11          12                                                                                         ,       14
                                                                                                                     13                 15      16      17             18
� Na � Mg                                            Approximate relative atomic mass                       l�Ae .,.: s·I         � p          � s � ce                Ar
                                                                                                                 00

       23          24                                Benaderde relatiewe atoommassa                           27      28                31      32     35,5            40
       19          20     21          22       23      24    25       26     27    28             29     30   31      32                33      34      35             36
6 K � Ca � Sc .,..- T'I � V �- Cr �Mn �Fe :-co .,.: N"I �-Cu �Zn �Ga �Ge �-As �- Se � Br
                                I()                                                   co
                                                                                                                                                                      Kr
---    39          40     45          48       51      52     55          56     59        59    63,5    65          70     73          75 ... . 79     80             84
       37          38     39          40       41      42     43          44     45        46     47     48          49     50          51       52     53             54
                                                                                                      ..,,
6 Rb � Sr � y ! Zr                            Nb :-Mo :- re � Ru �Rh � Pd 'Ag �Cd � In �Sn :- Sb � Te N I                                                             Xe
       86          88     89          91       92      96                 101   103        106   108    112         115     119        122      128    127            131
       55          56     57          72       73      74     75          76     77         78   79      80          81      82        83       84      85             86
6 Cs � Ba                 La � Hf              Taj     w     Re           Os     Ir        Pt    Au     H g � Te �Pb .,.: B"I � Po � At
                                                                                                                                  en
                                                                                                                                                                      Rn
      133          137    139         179     181     184    186          190   192        195   197    201         204     207        --209                                     0
                                                                                                                                                                                 0
       87          88     89                                                                                                                                                     3
                                                                                                                                                                                 3
6 Fr CJ?. Ra  0           Ac                  58      59     60           61    62         63    64     65         66      67          68       69    70             71          0
                                                                                                                                                                                 ::J
                  226
                                             Ce       Pr    Nd            Pm Sm        Eu        Gd     Tb        Dy       Ho          Er      Tm     Yb            Lu           -l
                                                                                                                                                                                 CD

                                              140    141    144                 150    152       157    159       163      165     167         169    173           175          �
                                                                                                                                                                                 !ll
                                              90      91     92           93    94         95    96     97         98      99      100         101    102           103
                                              Th     Pa      u            Np    Pu     Am        Cm     Bk        Cf       Es      Fm          Md     No            Lr           N
                                                                                                                                                                                 0
                                                                                                                                                                                 N
                                              232           238                                                                                                                  N
                                                                                                                                                              - --�--�---�- --

### Page 12

KWAZULU-NATAL PROVINCE
                      EDUCATION
                      REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA

                                       NATIONAL
                                  SENIOR CER TIFICATE

                                    (   GRADE 10         ]

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                                  MARKING GUIDELINE                      II
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MARKS:           75

                          This marking guideline consists of 6 pages.

### Page 13

Common Test March 2022

QUESTION 1: MULTIPLE- CHOICE

  1.1       B✓✓                                  (2)
  1.2       A✓✓                                  (2)
  1.3       A✓✓                                  (2)
  1.4       C✓✓                                  (2)
  1.5       B✓✓                                  (2)
                                                 [10]

QUESTION 2

  2.1       It is not magnetic✓                  ( 1)
  2.2.1     Aluminium / E ✓                      ( 1)
  2.2.2     Mercury ✓                            (1)
  2.2.3     Boron /C ✓                           (1)
  2.3       Mg(N03 )2✓✓                          (2)
  2.4       Yes✓                                 (1)
  2.5       Sulphur /B ✓                         (1)
                                                 [8]

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### Page 14

Common Test March 2022

QUESTION 3

  3.1       •   The temperature of a liquid ✓
            •   at which its vapour pressure equals the atmospheric pressure✓          (2)

  3.2       Tripod stand ✓                                                             (1)

  3.3       Ensures an even distribution of heat✓ OR
            Prevents the glass beaker from cracking ✓                                  (1)

  3.4.1     •   No ✓
            •   The water is in the solid phase ✓                                      (2)

  3.4.2     Increase ✓                                                                 (1)

  3.4.3     The water is in the gaseous phase ✓                                        (1)

  3.4.4     Evaporation ✓                                                              (1)

  3.4.5     Remains the same ✓                                                         (1)

                                                                                       [10]

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### Page 15

Common Test March 2022

  QUESTION 4

  4.1       The mass of particle on a scale where an atom of carbon -1 2
            has a mass of 12 ✓✓                                                            (2 )

  4.2.1     100 - ( 90 + 0, 27 ) = 9, 73 % ✓                                               (1 )

  4.2.2     Positive marking from 4.2.1
                      90 x         0 27 x      9 73 x
            A (Ne)=(       2 0 ) +( •     21)+( •     2 2)
                R        100             100        100        ✓✓
                                                                                           (3 )
                     = 2 0, 2 0 ✓

  4. 3.1    14 ✓

  4. 3 .2   18 ✓                                                                           (2 )

  4.4       ls 2 2s2 2 p6 3s2 3 p6 ✓✓                                                      (2 )

  4.5       Halogens ✓                                                                     (1 )

  4.6       •   From left to right atomic number increase_causing an
                increase in the nucleus charge✓
            •   This causes the atomic radius to decrease leading to a stronger
                force of attraction on the outer electrons  ✓
            •   More energy is required to remove an electron from the atom     ✓
                                                                                           (3 )

                                                                                           [14]
  QUESTION 5
  5.1.  Sharing of electrons between atoms to form a molecule. ✓                           (1)

  5. 2.1
                                                          ✓✓                               (2 )

  5.2.2                             H
                                X•             ✓✓                                          (2 )
                          H
                               X •
                               • N•
                                    ·x
                                    H

  5.2.3     2 ✓                                                                            (1 )

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### Page 16

Common Test March 2022

  5.3.1

                                                 ✓✓
                                                                                             (1)

               +
  5.3.2    Na ✓/sodium ion                                                                   (1)

  5.3.3
                                            ✓✓
                                                                                             (2)

                                                                                             [10]

      QUESTION 6

6.1          Tribo-electric charging ✓                                                          (1)

6.2          To prevent the excess electrons from moving into the earth/ground ✓✓               (2)

6.3                                     ✓
              n=-
                     Qe
                    3,2x10-6
                                        ✓
                    1 6 x10-19
                   = 2x1013             ✓                                                          (3)

6.4          It consists of an +nteger / whole number multiple of the charge on one                (2)
             electron. ✓ ✓

6.5           Number of electrons equals number of protons.    ✓✓
                                                                                                ( 2)

6.6          A to B✓. A has excess electrons✓                                                   ( 2)
6.7                   =Q1 +0 2          ✓
              Q new
                             2
                         (-3,2x 10-6:
                     =            ✓
                           2
                     =-1,6 X 10-6 ✓                                                                (3)

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### Page 17

Common Test March 2022

6.8            •     The net charge in an isolated system ✓
               •     remains constant (during any physical process) ✓                           (2)

6.9            Negatively ✓                                                                     (1)

6.10           •     The partial or complete polar separation ✓
               •     of positive and negative electric charge in a system ✓                     (2)

6.11           Towards C ✓                                                                      (1)

6.12

                                                   ✓✓

                                                                                                (2)

                                                                                                [23]

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