# Physical Sciences Grade 10 P2 November Mock 2026 QP (Eng)

> Grade 10 Physical Sciences Paper 2 question paper from the November Mock Exam 2026 (English), 11 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-10-physical-sciences-2026-november-mock-exam-question-paper-paper-2/b93282f8-8fdf-4910-9cc9-8985fbe34c5f
- Updated: 2026-10-29
- Subject: Physical Sciences
- Grade: Grade 10
- Language: English
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2026
- Exam period: November Mock Exam
- Paper: 2
- Publisher: Hlayiso
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 11

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Physical Sciences · Grade 10 · November Mock Exam · 2026 · English. Question paper, 11 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Document text

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### Page 1

Mock

                               hlayiso mock exams
                               Practice Series:
                               Grade 10 Exam Preparation
                               WWW.HLAYISO.COM

                                     NATIONAL
                                SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                       GRADE 10

                        PHYSICAL SCIENCES: CHEMISTRY (P2)
                        NOVEMBER EXAMINATION 2026 (MOCK)

  MARKS: 100

  TIME: 2 hours

                 This question paper consists of 9 pages and 2 data sheets.

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### Page 2

Physical Sciences/P2                        2                           Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                         NSC Mock

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

1.    Write your name and class (e.g. 10A) in the appropriate spaces on the ANSWER BOOK.
2.    This question paper consists of EIGHT questions. Answer ALL the questions in the
      ANSWER BOOK.
3.    Start EACH question on a NEW page in the ANSWER BOOK.
4.    Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this question
      paper.
5.    Leave ONE line between two subquestions, e.g. between QUESTION 2.1 and
      QUESTION 2.2.
6.    You may use a non-programmable calculator.
7.    You may use appropriate mathematical instruments.
8.    Show ALL formulae and substitutions in ALL calculations.
9.    Round off your FINAL numerical answers to a minimum of TWO decimal places.
10.   Give brief motivations, discussions, etc. where required.
11.   You are advised to use the attached DATA SHEETS.
12.   Write neatly and legibly.

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### Page 3

Physical Sciences/P2                        3                              Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                         NSC Mock

QUESTION 1: MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions. Each question
has only ONE correct answer. Choose the answer and write only the letter (A–D) next to the
question numbers (1.1 to 1.8) in the ANSWER BOOK, e.g. 1.9 E.
1.1      Which ONE of the following is a PURE SUBSTANCE?

         A     Air

         B     Sea water

         C     Distilled water

         D     Brass                                                                      (2)
1.2      An element has the electron configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5 .
         In which group of the periodic table is this element found?

         A     3

         B     7

         C     15

         D     17                                                                         (2)
1.3      Which ONE of the following elements has the HIGHEST first ionisation
         energy?

         A     Argon

         B     Sodium

         C     Magnesium

         D     Chlorine                                                                   (2)
1.4      Which ONE of the following gives the CORRECT numbers of protons,
         neutrons and electrons in the ion 24   2+
                                           12 Mg ?

              PROTONS       NEUTRONS       ELECTRONS
          A          12          12              12
          B          12          12              10                                       (2)
          C          12          10              12
          D          24          12              10

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### Page 4

Physical Sciences/P2                         4                       Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                          NSC Mock

1.5      Which ONE of the following is a CHEMICAL change?

         A     Melting of ice

         B     Dissolving of table salt in water

         C     Rusting of an iron gate

         D     Boiling of water                                                     (2)
1.6      Which ONE of the following substances forms a NON-ELECTROLYTE when
         it dissolves in water?

         A     Sodium chloride

         B     Sugar (sucrose)

         C     Hydrogen chloride

         D     Potassium nitrate                                                    (2)
1.7      The number of moles in 11 g of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) is …

         A     0,25

         B     0,5

         C     2

         D     4                                                                    (2)
1.8      The volume occupied by 0,5 mol of oxygen gas at STP is …

         A     22,4 dm3

         B     44,8 dm3

         C     11,2 dm3

         D     5,6 dm3                                                             (2)
                                                                                  [16]

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### Page 5

Physical Sciences/P2                           5                            Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                            NSC Mock

QUESTION 2 (Start on a new page.)
The table below contains a list of substances.
           A Brass         B Silicon        C Sodium chloride        D Copper
           E Oxygen      F Sand and water        G Sulphur        H Carbon dioxide

2.1      Define the term compound.                                                          (2)
2.2      Write down the LETTER of the substance that is:
         2.2.1       A metalloid                                                            (1)
         2.2.2       A heterogeneous mixture                                                (1)
         2.2.3       An alloy                                                               (1)
         2.2.4       A non-metal element that is a SOLID at room temperature                (1)
         2.2.5       A compound in which the particles are held together by IONIC bonds     (1)
2.3      Write down the:
         2.3.1       Chemical formula of calcium nitrate                                    (2)
         2.3.2       Name of the compound Na2 SO4                                          (1)
                                                                                          [10]

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### Page 6

Physical Sciences/P2                               6                     Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                                NSC Mock

QUESTION 3 (Start on a new page.)
Learners heat a sample of solid naphthalene at a constant rate and record its temperature
every minute. The heating curve below was drawn from their results.

                                                              S      T
                                  218

              Temperature (◦ C)
                                            Q    R
                                   80

                                   20
                                        P
                                                     Time (min)

3.1      Define the term melting point.                                                 (2)
3.2      Write down the melting point of naphthalene.                                   (1)
3.3      Write down the PHASE of naphthalene at 150 ◦ C.                                (1)
3.4      Use the kinetic molecular theory to explain why the temperature remains
         constant in section QR, although the naphthalene is still being heated.        (3)
3.5      The boiling point of water at standard pressure is 100 ◦ C. Are the forces
         between naphthalene molecules STRONGER THAN or WEAKER THAN the
         forces between water molecules? Explain the answer.                           (3)
                                                                                      [10]

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### Page 7

Physical Sciences/P2                           7                                 Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                            NSC Mock

QUESTION 4 (Start on a new page.)

4.1      Naturally occurring boron consists of two isotopes, boron-10 and boron-11.
         The percentage abundance of boron-10 is 19,9%.
         4.1.1       Define the term isotopes.                                                   (2)
         4.1.2       Write down the number of NEUTRONS in an atom of boron-11.                   (1)
         4.1.3       Calculate the relative atomic mass of boron.                                (3)
4.2      In 1911 a scientist fired alpha particles at a very thin sheet of gold foil. Most of
         the alpha particles passed straight through the foil, but a few were deflected
         through large angles. Name the scientist who proposed the NUCLEAR model
         of the atom based on these results.                                                     (1)
4.3      Sulphur (S) is a yellow non-metal in period 3 of the periodic table.
         4.3.1       Write down the electron configuration of a sulphur atom using
                     sp-notation.                                                                (2)
         4.3.2       Sulphur forms the sulphide ion, S2– . Write down the electron
                     configuration of the sulphide ion using sp-notation.                        (2)
                                                                                                [11]
QUESTION 5 (Start on a new page.)
The table below shows the first ionisation energies of three elements in GROUP 1 of the
periodic table.
                     ELEMENT        FIRST IONISATION ENERGY (kJ·mol–1 )
                     Lithium (Li)                       520
                     Sodium (Na)                        496
                 Potassium (K)                          419

5.1      Define the term first ionisation energy.                                                (2)
5.2      Describe the trend in first ionisation energy from lithium to potassium.                (1)
5.3      Explain the trend described in QUESTION 5.2.                                            (3)
5.4      Write down the NAME of the group of elements to which lithium, sodium and
         potassium belong.                                                                       (1)
5.5      Which element, sodium OR chlorine, has the HIGHER electronegativity?                    (1)
                                                                                                 [8]

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### Page 8

Physical Sciences/P2                            8                             Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                             NSC Mock

QUESTION 6 (Start on a new page.)

6.1      Define the term covalent bond.                                                      (2)
6.2      Draw Lewis diagrams to show:
         6.2.1       A water (H2 O) molecule                                                 (2)
         6.2.2       The formation of magnesium chloride (MgCℓ2 ) from magnesium and
                     chlorine atoms                                                          (3)
6.3      Copper is used to make electrical wires.
         6.3.1       Describe the term metallic bonding.                                     (2)
         6.3.2       Explain why copper is a good conductor of electricity.                  (2)
6.4      Write down the chemical formula of the ionic compound that forms when
         aluminium reacts with oxygen.                                                      (1)
                                                                                           [12]
QUESTION 7 (Start on a new page.)

7.1      Classify each of the following as a PHYSICAL or a CHEMICAL change:
         7.1.1       Sugar dissolves in a cup of tea.                                        (1)
         7.1.2       Magnesium ribbon burns in air to form a white powder. Give a reason
                     for the answer.                                                         (2)
7.2      Sodium sulphate (Na2 SO4 ) dissolves in water. The solution conducts
         electricity.
         7.2.1       Define the term electrolyte.                                            (2)
         7.2.2       Write down a balanced equation, including phases, for the
                     dissociation of sodium sulphate in water.                               (3)
                     A few drops of barium chloride (BaCℓ2 ) solution are added to the
                     sodium sulphate solution. A WHITE PRECIPITATE forms that does
                     NOT dissolve when dilute nitric acid is added.
         7.2.3       Write down the NAME of the white precipitate.                           (1)
         7.2.4       Write down a balanced NET IONIC equation for the formation of the
                     precipitate.                                                            (2)
         7.2.5       Name the type of reaction that takes place when the precipitate
                     forms.                                                                  (1)
7.3      Balance the following equation for the reaction of aluminium with oxygen:
                       Aℓ(s) + O2 (g) → Aℓ2 O3 (s)                                          (2)
                                                                                           [14]

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### Page 9

Physical Sciences/P2                            9                                Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                             NSC Mock

QUESTION 8 (Start on a new page.)

8.1      A learner adds 10 g of calcium carbonate (CaCO3 ) to EXCESS dilute
         hydrochloric acid. The balanced equation for the reaction is:
                 CaCO3 (s) + 2HCℓ(aq) → CaCℓ2 (aq) + H2 O(ℓ) + CO2 (g)
         8.1.1       Define the term one mole of a substance.                                    (2)
         8.1.2       Calculate the molar mass of CaCO3 .                                         (1)
         8.1.3       Calculate the number of moles of CaCO3 that react.                          (3)
         8.1.4       Calculate the volume of CO2 gas produced at STP.                            (3)
         8.1.5       Calculate the number of OXYGEN ATOMS present in the 10 g of
                     CaCO3 .                                                                     (3)

         8.1.6       All the calcium chloride that forms is in 250 cm3 of solution. Calculate
                     the concentration of the calcium chloride solution.                         (3)
8.2      A 5,0 g sample of hydrated copper(II) sulphate, CuSO4 ·xH2 O, is heated
         until all the water of crystallisation is driven off. The mass of the anhydrous
         copper(II) sulphate that remains is 3,2 g.
         Determine the value of x.                                                               (4)
                                                                                                [19]
                                                                                    TOTAL:      100

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### Page 10

Physical Sciences/P2                      1                        Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                       NSC Mock

                          DATA FOR PHYSICAL SCIENCES GRADE 10
                                  PAPER 2 (CHEMISTRY)

TABLE 1: PHYSICAL CONSTANTS
 NAME                                       SYMBOL               VALUE
 Avogadro’s constant                              NA        6,02× 1023 mol–1
 Molar gas volume at STP                          Vm         22,4 dm3 ·mol–1
 Standard pressure                                pθ         1,013× 105 Pa
 Standard temperature                             Tθ             273 K
 Charge on electron                               e          –1,6× 10–19 C

TABLE 2: FORMULAE
                          m                                 N
                     n=                                n=
                          M                                 NA

                  n        m                                 V
             c=     or c =                             n=
                  V        MV                               Vm

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### Page 11

Physical Sciences/P2                                                                                  2                                                                                    Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                                                                                   NSC Mock

                                                  TABLE 3: THE PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS

        1           2                                                                                                                                          13            14          15           16       17         18
       (I)         (II)         3           4           5           6           7           8                9           10          11           12          (III)         (IV)         (V)         (VI)     (VII)      (VIII)

        1                                                                                                                                                                                                                   2
                                                                                            Atomic number
 2,1   H                                                                                                                                                                                                                  He
        1                                         KEY                                                                                                                                                                       4
                                                                                                             29
        3            4                                                                                                                                          5             6           7            8           9       10
 1,0         1,5
                                                              Electronegativity                  1,9    Cu                    Symbol
                                                                                                                                                        2,0           2,5          3,0         3,5          4,0
       Li          Be                                                                                                                                          B             C            N           O           F       Ne
        7            9                                                                                  63,5                                                   11            12           14          16          19       20
        11          12                                                                                                                                         13            14           15          16          17       18
 0,9   Na    1,2   Mg                                                                                                                                   1,5   Aℓ      1,8    Si    2,1    P    2,5    S     3,0   Cℓ      Ar
                                                                           Approximate relative atomic mass
       23           24                                                                                                                                         27            28           31          32          35,5     40
       19           20          21          22          23          24          25          26                27         28          29           30           31            32           33          34          35       36
 0,8   K     1,0   Ca     1,3   Sc    1,5   Ti    1,6   V     1,6   Cr    1,5   Mn    1,8   Fe         1,8   Co    1,8   Ni    1,9   Cu     1,6   Zn    1,6   Ga      1,8   Ge     2,0   As    2,4   Se     2,8   Br      Kr
       39           40          45          48          51          52          55          56                59         59          63,5         65           70            73           75          79          80       84
       37           38          39          40          41          42          43          44                45         46          47           48           49            50           51          52          53       54
 0,8   Rb    1,0   Sr     1,2   Y     1,4   Zr          Nb    1,8   Mo    1,9   Tc    2,2   Ru         2,2   Rh    2,2   Pd    1,9   Ag     1,7   Cd    1,7    In     1,8   Sn     1,9   Sb    2,1   Te     2,5    I      Xe
       86           88          89          91          92          96                      101              103         106         108          112          115           119         122         128          127     131
       55           56          57          72          73          74          75          76                77         78          79           80           81            82           83          84          85       86
 0,7   Cs    0,9   Ba           La    1,6   Hf          Ta          W           Re          Os                Ir         Pt          Au           Hg    1,8    Tℓ     1,8   Pb     1,9   Bi    2,0   Po     2,5   At      Rn
       133         137          139         179         181         184         186         190              192         195         197          201          204          207          209
       87           88          89
 0,7   Fr    0,9   Ra           Ac
                   226

                                            58          59          60          61          62                63         64          65           66           67            68           69          70          71

                                            Ce          Pr          Nd          Pm Sm                        Eu          Gd          Tb           Dy          Ho            Er           Tm          Yb           Lu
                                            140         141         144                     150              152         157         159          163          165          167          169         173          175
                                            90          91          92          93          94                95         96          97           98           99           100          101         102          103

                                            Th          Pa          U           Np          Pu               Am Cm                   Bk           Cf          Es            Fm           Md          No           Lr
                                            232                     238

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