# Accounting Grade 11 P1 November Mock 2026 QP (Eng)

> Grade 11 Accounting Paper 1 question paper from the November Mock Exam 2026 (English), 11 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-11-accounting-2026-november-mock-exam-question-paper-paper-1/c17bb887-cc21-4ec6-99d4-30f9eeccd0a1
- Updated: 2026-10-29
- Subject: Accounting
- Grade: Grade 11
- Language: English
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2026
- Exam period: November Mock Exam
- Paper: 1
- Publisher: Hlayiso
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 11

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## About this document

Accounting · Grade 11 · November Mock Exam · 2026 · English. Question paper, 11 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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### Page 1

Mock

                             hlayiso mock exams
                             Practice Series:
                             Grade 11 Exam Preparation
                             WWW.HLAYISO.COM

                                   NATIONAL
                              SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                     GRADE 11

                                  ACCOUNTING P1
                      NOVEMBER EXAMINATION 2026 (MOCK)

  MARKS: 150

  TIME: 2 hours

  This question paper consists of 10 pages, a formula sheet and a special answer book.

Copyright reserved                                                       Please turn over

### Page 2

Accounting/P1                                2                                Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                          NSC Mock

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION
Read the following instructions carefully and follow them precisely.

1.        Answer ALL the questions.
2.        A special ANSWER BOOK is provided in which to answer ALL the questions.
3.        A Financial Indicator Formula Sheet is attached at the end of this question paper.
4.        Show ALL workings to earn part-marks.
5.        You may use a non-programmable calculator.
6.        You may use a dark pencil or blue/black ink to answer the questions.
7.        Where applicable, show ALL calculations to ONE decimal point.
8.        Write neatly and legibly.
9.        Use the information in the table below as a guide when answering the question paper.
          Try NOT to deviate from it.

 QUESTION                             TOPIC                            MARKS      MINUTES
      1         Concepts, Fixed Assets        and    Statement    of     55           45
                Comprehensive Income
      2         Partnerships: Notes and Statement of Financial           50           40
                Position
      3         Analysis and Interpretation of Financial Statements      35           25
      4         Ethics and Internal Control                              10           10
 TOTAL                                                                  150          120

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### Page 3

Accounting/P1                                  3                                Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                            NSC Mock

QUESTION 1: CONCEPTS, FIXED ASSETS AND STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
                                                 (55 marks; 45 minutes)

1.1      CONCEPTS
         Choose a GAAP principle from the list below that matches EACH description.
         Write only the principle next to the question numbers (1.1.1 to 1.1.4) in the
         ANSWER BOOK.
                going concern; historical cost; prudence; matching; materiality;
                                         business entity

         1.1.1       Assets are recorded at the price that was paid for them on the date
                     of acquisition.
         1.1.2       Income and expenses must be recorded in the financial period in
                     which they were earned or incurred.
         1.1.3       Financial statements are prepared on the assumption that the
                     business will continue to operate in the foreseeable future.
         1.1.4       Assets and income should not be overstated, and liabilities and
                     expenses should not be understated.                                       (4)
1.2      KAYA HARDWARE
         Kaya Hardware is a partnership owned by S Mokoena and R Naidoo. The
         financial year ended on 28 February 2026.
         REQUIRED:
         1.2.1       Refer to Information B(a). Calculate the profit or loss on the sale of
                     equipment on 30 November 2025.                                            (5)
         1.2.2       Calculate the total depreciation on equipment for the year ended 28
                     February 2026.                                                            (6)
1.3      Prepare the Statement of Comprehensive Income (Income Statement) for the
         year ended 28 February 2026.                                                         (40)

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Accounting/P1                               4                          Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                         NSC Mock

INFORMATION:
A. Balances and totals extracted from the books on 28 February 2026:
                                                                        R
     Land and buildings                                         1 450 000
     Vehicles                                                     640 000
     Equipment                                                    380 000
     Accumulated depreciation on vehicles (1 March 2025)          236 000
     Accumulated depreciation on equipment (1 March 2025)         152 000
     Fixed deposit: Lwazi Bank (9% p.a.)                          150 000
     Trading stock                                                386 400
     Debtors’ control                                             214 100
     Provision for bad debts (1 March 2025)                         9 800
     Sales                                                      4 913 600
     Cost of sales                                              3 045 000
     Debtors’ allowances                                           41 600
     Rent income                                                  129 600
     Commission income                                             36 450
     Bad debts recovered                                            3 200
     Interest on fixed deposit                                     10 125
     Salaries and wages                                           684 000
     Employer’s contributions                                      61 560
     Insurance                                                     39 600
     Water and electricity                                         48 300
     Telephone                                                     18 900
     Stationery                                                    14 200
     Bad debts                                                      6 900
     Repairs and maintenance                                       22 600
     Sundry expenses                                               31 750

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### Page 5

Accounting/P1                               5                             Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                         NSC Mock

B. Adjustments and additional information:
   (a) Fixed assets:

             • Depreciation on equipment is calculated at 15% p.a. on cost.
             • The balance of the Equipment account includes new equipment of R60 000
               that was bought on 1 September 2025.
             • On 30 November 2025, old equipment was sold for R18 000 cash. This
               equipment had cost R48 000, and the accumulated depreciation on it on 1
               March 2025 was R21 600. The sale has not yet been recorded.
            • Depreciation on vehicles is calculated at 20% p.a. on the diminishing-balance
              method. No vehicles were bought or sold during the year.
    (b) A debtor, T Sithole, returned goods that had been sold to her on credit for R4 800.
        This transaction was not recorded. The business uses a mark-up of 60% on cost.
    (c) The account of a debtor, M Botha, of R2 300 must be written off as irrecoverable.
        The provision for bad debts must then be adjusted to 4% of the debtors’ balance.
    (d) The business rents out a section of its building. The monthly rent was R9 600 until
        31 October 2025, after which it was increased by 10%. The tenant has already paid
        rent up to 31 March 2026.
    (e) Commission income of R2 150 for February 2026 is still outstanding.
    (f) The insurance amount includes an annual premium of R21 600 that was paid on 1
        June 2025 for the period 1 June 2025 to 31 May 2026.
    (g) The water and electricity account of R4 250 for February 2026 was received but has
        not yet been recorded or paid.
    (h) The telephone account includes R1 600 for partner Mokoena’s private cellphone
        account.
    (i) Stationery on hand on 28 February 2026 amounted to R1 850.
    (j) A new employee was omitted from the Salaries Journal for February 2026. Her gross
        salary is R15 000, and her deductions amount to R3 450. The business contributes
        R1 650 to the UIF and pension fund on her behalf.
    (k) R5 400 paid for the repainting of the business premises was incorrectly debited to
        the Land and buildings account.
    (l) A physical stock count on 28 February 2026 showed trading stock of R380 300. This
        includes the goods returned in (b).
    (m) The fixed deposit was invested for the whole financial year. Provide for the
        outstanding interest.
    (n) The loan statement received from Lwazi Bank showed the following:
          Balance on 1 March 2025                                       R480 000
          Monthly instalments (including interest)                         R9 500
          Balance on 28 February 2026                                   R418 600
        The instalments have been recorded, but the interest on the loan has not yet been
        recorded.
                                                                                        [55]

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Accounting/P1                                  6                             Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                            NSC Mock

QUESTION 2: PARTNERSHIPS: NOTES AND STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
                                                   (50 marks; 40 minutes)
DP ELECTRICAL
The information relates to DP Electrical, a partnership owned by L Dlamini and K Pillay. The
financial year ended on 30 June 2026.
REQUIRED:
2.1       Prepare the Trade and other receivables note on 30 June 2026.                      (6)
2.2       Prepare the Partners’ current accounts note on 30 June 2026.                     (18)
2.3       Complete the Statement of Financial Position (Balance Sheet) on 30 June
          2026.
      NOTE: Show ALL workings in brackets. Certain figures are provided in the
      ANSWER BOOK.                                                                         (26)
INFORMATION:
A. Balances and totals extracted from the books on 30 June 2026:
                                                                               R
      Capital: Dlamini                                                   600 000
      Capital: Pillay                                                    400 000
      Current account: Dlamini (1 July 2025)                          18 400 (Cr)
      Current account: Pillay (1 July 2025)                           12 600 (Dr)
      Drawings: Dlamini                                                  210 000
      Drawings: Pillay                                                   245 000
      Fixed assets at carrying value                                   1 252 000
      Fixed deposit: Nala Bank                                           120 000
      Trading stock                                                      342 800
      Consumable stores on hand                                            2 400
      Debtors’ control                                                   186 500
      Creditors’ control                                                 168 400
      Prepaid expenses                                                     3 600
      Accrued income (interest on fixed deposit)                           1 800
      Accrued expenses                                                     6 200
      Income received in advance                                           4 500
      SARS: PAYE                                                           7 300
      Cash float and petty cash                                            5 000
      Bank                                                                     ?
B. Partnership agreement:

        • Partners earn interest on capital at 10% p.a. Pillay withdrew R100 000 of his capital
          on 1 January 2026. This was recorded.
        • Monthly salaries: Dlamini, R18 000; Pillay, R15 000. Pillay’s salary was increased
          by R2 000 per month from 1 April 2026.
        • Each partner receives a bonus equal to 50% of his salary for June 2026.
        • The remaining profit or loss is shared between Dlamini and Pillay in the ratio 3 : 2.
        • The net profit for the year, correctly calculated, was R711 500.

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### Page 7

Accounting/P1                                7                             Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                          NSC Mock

C. Pillay took trading stock with a cost price of R6 500 for his own use. This has not been
   recorded.
D. A debtor with a credit balance of R2 300 in the Debtors’ Ledger must be transferred to the
   Creditors’ Ledger.
E. The provision for bad debts must be 5% of the trade debtors (after taking Information D
   into account).
F.   R30 000 of the fixed deposit matures on 31 October 2026.
G. The loan statement from Nala Bank showed the following:
    Balance on 1 July 2025                                R540 000
    Monthly repayments (including interest)                 R8 000
    Interest capitalised for the year                      R58 400
    Balance on 30 June 2026                                       ?
   R72 000 of the loan will be paid back in the next financial year.
H. The Bank balance is the balancing figure on the Statement of Financial Position.
                                                                                        [50]

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### Page 8

Accounting/P1                                   8                                Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                             NSC Mock

QUESTION 3: ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                                   (35 marks; 25 minutes)
MZANSI SPORTSWEAR
The information relates to Mzansi Sportswear, a partnership owned by T Zwane (Thandi) and
K Molefe (Kabelo). The financial year ended on 30 June 2026.
REQUIRED:
3.1      Choose a concept from the list below that matches EACH question. Write only
         the concept next to the question numbers (3.1.1 to 3.1.4) in the ANSWER
         BOOK.
           liquidity; solvency; profitability; risk and gearing; operating efficiency

         3.1.1       Is the business able to pay all its debts if it has to close down?
         3.1.2       Is the business able to pay its short-term debts when they become
                     due?
         3.1.3       To what extent is the business financed by borrowed money?
         3.1.4       Does the business manage its expenses well in relation to its sales?        (4)
3.2      Calculate the following financial indicators for the year ended 30 June 2026:
         3.2.1       % mark-up achieved                                                          (3)
         3.2.2       Acid-test ratio                                                             (4)
         3.2.3       % return earned by partner Thandi on her average equity                     (5)
3.3      In ALL the questions below, quote financial indicators, figures and trends.
         3.3.1       Profitability: The partners reduced the mark-up percentage to
                     increase sales. Explain whether this decision was successful. Quote
                     TWO relevant figures or indicators.                                         (4)
         3.3.2       Liquidity: Comment on the liquidity of the business. Quote TWO
                     financial indicators (other than the current ratio and acid-test ratio).
                     Give ONE suggestion to improve EACH indicator.                              (6)
         3.3.3       Risk and gearing: The partners increased the loan by R450 000
                     during the year. Explain whether this was a good decision. Quote
                     TWO financial indicators.                                                   (4)
         3.3.4       Returns: Should Thandi be satisfied with the return that she
                     earned? Quote figures.                                                      (4)
         3.3.5       Kabelo has suggested that they admit a third partner. State ONE
                     advantage of admitting a new partner.                                       (1)

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### Page 9

Accounting/P1                                   9                                   Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                             NSC Mock

INFORMATION:
A. Extract from the Statement of Comprehensive Income:
                                                                           2026         2025
                                                                               R            R
     Sales                                                             2 400 000    2 100 000
     Cost of sales                                                     1 500 000    1 200 000
     Operating expenses                                                  540 000      420 000
     Net profit for the year                                             330 000      465 000
B. Extract from the Statement of Financial Position on 30 June:
                                                                         2026        2025
                                                                             R           R
     Inventories                                                       410 000     290 000
     Trade and other receivables                                       196 000     150 000
     Cash and cash equivalents                                          24 000      85 000
     Partners’ equity: Thandi (capital + current account)              864 000     840 000
     Partners’ equity: Kabelo (capital + current account)              596 000     580 000
     Loan: Ubuntu Bank                                                 876 000     426 000
     Current liabilities                                               350 000     250 000
C. Thandi’s earnings for the year ended 30 June 2026: salary R96 000; interest on capital
   R64 000; share of the remaining profit R19 000.
D. Financial indicators:
                                                           2026       2025
     % mark-up achieved                                        ?    75,0%
     % operating expenses on sales                       22,5%      20,0%
     Current ratio                                       1,8 : 1    2,1 : 1
     Acid-test ratio                                           ?    0,9 : 1
     Stock holding period                               85 days    70 days
     Average debtors’ collection period                 48 days    31 days
     Average creditors’ payment period                  35 days    60 days
     Debt-equity ratio                                   0,6 : 1    0,3 : 1
     % return on average owners’ equity                  22,9%      30,2%
     % return earned by Thandi                                 ?    25,4%
     Interest rate on loans                              13,0%      13,0%
     Interest rate on fixed deposits                      9,0%       8,5%
    Credit terms: debtors 30 days; creditors 60 days.
                                                                                                 [35]

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### Page 10

Accounting/P1                                 10                              Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                           NSC Mock

QUESTION 4: ETHICS AND INTERNAL CONTROL                               (10 marks; 10 minutes)
KHULA AUTO SPARES
Sipho and Ayesha are partners in Khula Auto Spares. Read the information below and answer
the questions.

      • Sipho regularly fills his family car with fuel using the business’s fuel card. These
        amounts are recorded as “Fuel” expenses of the business.
      • The cashier, Lebo, receives cash from customers, records the receipts in the Cash
        Receipts Journal and deposits the money in the bank once a week. Last month a
        stock count and a bank reconciliation showed a shortage of R14 500.
      • Lebo is a cousin of Sipho, and Sipho does not want her to be investigated.

REQUIRED:
4.1       Name the GAAP principle that Sipho is ignoring when he uses the fuel card.
          Briefly explain this principle.                                                      (2)
4.2       Explain how Sipho’s use of the fuel card affects the net profit of the business
          and Ayesha’s share of the profit.                                                    (2)
4.3       Identify TWO weaknesses in the internal control over cash. Give a suggestion
          to address EACH weakness.                                                            (4)
4.4       Explain why Sipho’s request that Lebo should not be investigated is unethical.     (2)
                                                                                            [10]
                                                                                  TOTAL: 150

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### Page 11

Accounting/P1                                    11                                   Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                              NSC Mock

          GRADE 11 ACCOUNTING: FINANCIAL INDICATOR FORMULA SHEET

 Gross profit 100                                   Gross profit    100
             ×                                                    ×
   Sales       1                                    Cost of sales    1
 Net profit 100                                     Operating expenses 100
           ×                                                          ×
  Sales      1                                             Sales        1
 Operating profit 100                                     Net profit         100
                 ×                                                         ×
     Sales         1                                Average owners’ equity    1
                                    Total earnings by partner 100
                                                             ×
                                    Partner’s average equity   1

 Current assets : Current liabilities              (Current assets – Inventories) : Current
                                                   liabilities

           (Trade and other receivables + Cash and cash equivalents) : Current liabilities

 Average debtors 365                                Average creditors 365
                ×                                                    ×
   Credit sales   1                                 Credit purchases   1
 Average inventories 365      12                       Cost of sales
                    ×    or ×
    Cost of sales     1        1                    Average inventories

 Non-current liabilities : Owners’ equity          Total assets : Total liabilities

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