# Business Studies Grade 11 P1 November Mock Exam 2 2026 QP

> Grade 11 Business Studies Paper 1 question paper from the November Mock Exam 2 2026 (English), 11 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-11-business-studies-2026-november-mock-exam-2-question-paper-paper-1/f2b165c1-6d22-4ec3-9f4e-8393814d207a
- Updated: 2026-10-29
- Subject: Business Studies
- Grade: Grade 11
- Language: English
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2026
- Exam period: November Mock Exam 2
- Paper: 1
- Publisher: Hlayiso
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 11

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Business Studies · Grade 11 · November Mock Exam 2 · 2026 · English. Question paper, 11 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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### Page 1

Mock

                            hlayiso mock exams
                            Practice Series:
                            Grade 11 Exam Preparation
                            WWW.HLAYISO.COM

                                 NATIONAL
                            SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                    GRADE 11

                             BUSINESS STUDIES P1
                      NOVEMBER EXAMINATION 2026 (MOCK)

MARKS: 150

TIME: 2 hours

                      This question paper consists of 11 pages.

 Copyright reserved                                               Please turn over

### Page 2

Business Studies/P1                         2                                Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                         NSC Mock

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION
Read the following instructions carefully before answering the questions.
1.    This question paper consists of THREE sections and covers TWO main topics.
      SECTION A:       COMPULSORY
      SECTION B:       Consists of THREE questions.
                       Answer any TWO of the three questions in this section.
      SECTION C:       Consists of TWO questions.
                       Answer any ONE of the two questions in this section.
2.    Read the instructions for each question carefully and take note of what is required.
      Note that ONLY the answers to the first TWO questions selected in SECTION B and
      the answer to the FIRST question selected in SECTION C will be marked.
3.    Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this question
      paper. NO marks will be awarded for answers that are numbered incorrectly.
4.    Except where other instructions are given, answers must be written in full sentences.
5.    Use the mark allocation and nature of each question to determine the length and depth
      of an answer.
6.    Use the table below as a guide for mark and time allocation when answering each
      question.
                      SECTION              QUESTION      MARKS        TIME
                                                                    (minutes)
       A: Objective-type questions              1           30         20
       COMPULSORY
       B: THREE direct/indirect-type            2           40
       questions                                                        70
         CHOICE:                                3            40
         Answer any TWO.                        4            40
       C: TWO essay-type questions              5            40
                                                                        30
         CHOICE: Answer any ONE.                6            40
                    TOTAL                                   150        120
7.    Begin the answer to EACH question on a NEW page, e.g. QUESTION 1 – new page,
      QUESTION 2 – new page.
8.    You may use a non-programmable calculator.
9.    Write neatly and legibly.

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### Page 3

Business Studies/P1                              3                               Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                              NSC Mock

SECTION A (COMPULSORY)
QUESTION 1

1.1      Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions.
         Choose the answer and write only the letter (A–D) next to the question
         numbers (1.1.1 to 1.1.5) in the ANSWER BOOK, e.g. 1.1.6 D.
         1.1.1       The management of Delta Bricks refused to let employees enter the
                     factory until they accepted the new wage offer. This form of industrial
                     action is known as a …
                     A     strike.
                     B     go-slow.
                     C     lock-out.
                     D     picketing.
         1.1.2       Ndlovu Motors bought 60% of the shares of Kaya Car Hire and now
                     controls the business. This is known as a/an …
                     A     merger.
                     B     takeover.
                     C     alliance.
                     D     joint venture.
         1.1.3       Sweet Valley Jams sells its jam in glass jars that customers can use
                     as drinking glasses once the jam is finished. This is an example of
                     …
                     A     family packaging.
                     B     bulk packaging.
                     C     packaging for double use.
                     D     tamper-proof packaging.
         1.1.4       The … requires designated employers to draw up a plan to remove
                     unfair discrimination and to promote equal opportunities in the
                     workplace.
                     A     Labour Relations Act (LRA), 1995 (Act 66 of 1995)
                     B     Basic Conditions of Employment Act (BCEA), 1997 (Act 75 of
                           1997)
                     C     Employment Equity Act (EEA), 1998 (Act 55 of 1998)
                     D     Skills Development Act (SDA), 1998 (Act 97 of 1998)
         1.1.5       Small groups of employees at Vuka Paints meet every week to
                     identify and solve problems that affect the quality of their products.
                     These groups are known as …
                     A     quality circles.
                     B     quality control.
                     C     standardisation.
                     D     grading.
                                                                                     (5 x 2)   (10)

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### Page 4

Business Studies/P1                            4                               Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                            NSC Mock

1.2      Complete the following statements by using the word(s) provided in the list
         below. Write only the word(s) next to the question numbers (1.2.1 to 1.2.5) in
         the ANSWER BOOK.

                             no; full; market; macro; demographics;
                      psychographics; loading; routing; networking; lobbying

         1.2.1       Businesses have … control over changes in the exchange rate of
                     the rand.
         1.2.2       Suppliers, competitors and intermediaries are components of the …
                     environment.
         1.2.3       Sibusiso Sports Wear studied the age, gender and income levels of
                     its target market. This is an example of …
         1.2.4       The production manager of Mokoena Furniture allocated each task
                     to a specific worker and machine. This step of production planning
                     is known as …
         1.2.5       Owners of small bakeries in Soweto meet every month to share
                     information, contacts and suppliers with one another. This is known
                     as …
                                                                                  (5 x 2)   (10)

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### Page 5

Business Studies/P1                            5                                Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                            NSC Mock

1.3      Choose a description from COLUMN B that matches a term in COLUMN A.
         Write only the letter (A–J) next to the question numbers (1.3.1 to 1.3.5) in the
         ANSWER BOOK, e.g. 1.3.6 K.

                       COLUMN A                                 COLUMN B
          1.3.1       Micro-lending             A      a new product is launched at a
                                                       low price to attract many
                                                       customers quickly
          1.3.2       Dumping                   B      a new employee is appointed in
                                                       the position that best fits his/her
                                                       skills and qualifications
          1.3.3       Standardisation           C      small loans granted to people
                                                       who cannot obtain credit from
                                                       banks
          1.3.4       Grading                   D      sorting products into categories
                                                       according to their quality
          1.3.5       Penetration pricing       E      imported goods are sold in a
                                                       country at a price lower than in
                                                       their home market
                                                F      free samples are handed out to
                                                       encourage customers to try a
                                                       new product
                                                G      making sure that all units of a
                                                       product meet the same quality
                                                       criteria
                                                H      long-term home loans granted
                                                       by banks to buy property
                                                I      locally produced goods are sold
                                                       in other countries
                                                J      a new employee is introduced
                                                       to colleagues and the workplace
                                                                                    (5 x 2)   (10)
                                                                     TOTAL SECTION A:           30

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Business Studies/P1                           6                              Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                           NSC Mock

SECTION B
Answer ANY TWO questions in this section.
NOTE: Clearly indicate the QUESTION NUMBER of each question that you choose. The
        answer to EACH question must start on a NEW page, e.g. QUESTION 2 on a NEW
        page, QUESTION 3 on a NEW page.
QUESTION 2: BUSINESS ENVIRONMENTS

2.1      Name any THREE components of the micro environment.                                (3)
2.2      Outline the functions of trade unions.                                             (6)
2.3      Read the scenario below and answer the questions that follow.

                            KHUMALO AGRI-PROCESSORS (KAP)
          Khumalo Agri-Processors dries and packs mangoes in Tzaneen. Several
          packers often arrive late and ignore the instructions of their supervisors.
          A new business from Mbombela sells dried mangoes at lower prices to
          the same supermarkets that KAP supplies. The government increased the
          national minimum wage for farm and packhouse workers, which raised
          KAP’s labour costs.

         2.3.1       Quote THREE challenges faced by KAP from the scenario above.           (3)
         2.3.2       Classify EACH challenge quoted in QUESTION 2.3.1 according to
                     the business environment, and state the extent of control that KAP
                     has over EACH environment.
                     Use the table below as a GUIDE to answer QUESTIONS 2.3.1 and
                     2.3.2.

                       CHALLENGES (2.3.1)           BUSINESS           EXTENT OF
                                                  ENVIRONMENT           CONTROL
                                                      (2.3.2)            (2.3.2)
                      1.
                      2.
                      3.
                                                                                            (6)
2.4      Explain the purpose of the Labour Relations Act (LRA), 1995 (Act 66 of 1995).      (6)
2.5      Identify the socio-economic issue that applies to Mabena Hardware (MH) in
         EACH of the following statements:
         2.5.1       A municipal official demanded a cash payment from MH before he
                     would approve its new building plans.                                  (2)
         2.5.2       Many of MH’s new shop assistants cannot read the safety
                     instructions printed on the products that they sell.                   (2)
         2.5.3       A manager at MH used false invoices to pass money from illegal
                     activities through the bank account of the business.                   (2)

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### Page 7

Business Studies/P1                         7                             Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                         NSC Mock

2.6      Discuss the link between the primary, secondary and tertiary sectors.            (6)
2.7      Suggest ways in which businesses can overcome competition in the market.        (4)
                                                                                        [40]

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### Page 8

Business Studies/P1                           8                              Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                           NSC Mock

QUESTION 3: BUSINESS OPERATIONS

3.1      Name any FOUR marketing activities.                                                (4)
3.2      Outline the role of intermediaries in the distribution process.                    (4)
3.3      Identify the pricing technique used by Vela Cellular (VC) in EACH of the
         following statements:
         3.3.1       VC reduced the prices of last year’s phone models by 30% to clear
                     its stock before the new models arrive.                                (2)
         3.3.2       VC launched its new foldable phone at a very high price because it
                     is the first phone of its kind in the market.                          (2)
3.4      Read the scenario below and answer the questions that follow.

                                    SIBANYE BAKERY (SB)
          The production manager of Sibanye Bakery sets a target of 4 000 loaves
          of bread for each shift. At the end of every shift the supervisor counts the
          loaves and compares the output with the target. When one of the ovens
          broke down last week, SB moved part of the order to the night shift so that
          the supermarkets still received their bread on time.

         3.4.1       Quote TWO aspects of production control applied by SB from the
                     scenario above.                                                        (2)
         3.4.2       Recommend precautionary measures that SB should take when its
                     employees handle machinery such as ovens and dough mixers.             (4)
3.5      Explain total quality management (TQM) as part of the quality management
         system.                                                                            (6)
3.6      Read the scenario below and answer the questions that follow.

                                   MOLOI ATTORNEYS (MA)
          Moloi Attorneys in Mahikeng needs a qualified bookkeeper. MA placed an
          advertisement in a regional newspaper and on an online job portal. It also
          asked a recruitment agency to find suitable candidates.

         3.6.1       Identify the recruitment method used by MA. Motivate your answer
                     by quoting from the scenario above.                                    (3)
         3.6.2       Explain the recruitment procedure.                                     (6)
3.7      Distinguish between the piecemeal and time-related methods of salary
         determination.                                                                     (4)
3.8      State any THREE employee benefits that businesses may offer.                      (3)
                                                                                          [40]

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### Page 9

Business Studies/P1                            9                              Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                            NSC Mock

QUESTION 4: MISCELLANEOUS TOPICS

BUSINESS ENVIRONMENTS
4.1      Give any TWO examples of contemporary legislation that may affect
         business operations.                                                                (2)
4.2      Read the scenario below and answer the question that follows.

                                  TAU WATER FILTERS (TWF)
          Tau Water Filters designed a new filter that removes bacteria from
          rainwater. TWF registered its new filter invention with the Companies and
          Intellectual Property Commission (CIPC), so that no other business may
          make, use or sell it for 20 years. TWF also registered its name and blue
          raindrop logo so that customers can easily recognise its products.

         4.2.1       Identify TWO solutions to piracy used by TWF. Motivate your answer
                     by quoting from the scenario above.
                     Use the table below as a GUIDE to answer QUESTION 4.2.1.

                           SOLUTIONS TO PIRACY                 MOTIVATIONS
                      1.
                      2.
                                                                                             (6)
4.3      Distinguish between a strike and a go-slow.                                         (4)
4.4      Explain the benefits for businesses of being involved in the macro
         environment.                                                                        (4)
4.5      Explain information management as a way in which businesses can adapt to
         the challenges of the business environments.                                        (4)
BUSINESS OPERATIONS
4.6      Identify the category of consumer goods sold by Kasi Mart (KM) in EACH of
         the following statements:
         4.6.1       Customers buy bread, milk and airtime at KM almost every day
                     without much thought.                                                   (2)
         4.6.2       KM sells fire extinguishers, which customers seldom think of buying
                     until they need them.                                                   (2)
4.7      Distinguish between quality control and quality assurance.                          (4)

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Business Studies/P1                           10                             Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                           NSC Mock

4.8      Read the scenario below and answer the questions that follow.

                                    NYATHI LOGISTICS (NL)
          Nyathi Logistics appointed Sipho as a truck driver last month. NL
          then matched his driving skills, licence code and experience with the
          requirements of its different routes and assigned him to its long-distance
          routes.

         4.8.1       Name the human resources activity applied by NL in the scenario
                     above.                                                                 (2)
         4.8.2       Outline the selection procedure as a human resources activity.         (6)
4.9      Advise businesses on ways in which they can comply with the Basic
         Conditions of Employment Act (BCEA), 1997 (Act 75 of 1997).                       (4)
                                                                                          [40]
                                                                  TOTAL SECTION B:          80

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Business Studies/P1                         11                            Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                         NSC Mock

SECTION C
Answer ANY ONE question in this section.
NOTE: Clearly indicate the QUESTION NUMBER of the chosen question. The answer to
        the question must start on a NEW page, e.g. QUESTION 5 on a NEW page OR
        QUESTION 6 on a NEW page.
QUESTION 5: BUSINESS ENVIRONMENTS (ADAPTING TO CHALLENGES OF THE
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENTS)
Businesses cannot control the macro environment, but they can adapt to its challenges
and even influence the decisions that affect them. Power relationships and lobbying give
businesses a voice when government and other authorities make decisions.
Write an essay on adapting to the challenges of the business environments in which you
include the following aspects:
  • Discuss the reasons why businesses lobby.
  • Explain the following ways in which businesses can form power relationships:
     o Strategic alliance agreements
     o Persuasion of large investors
     o Influencing government representatives
  • Discuss any THREE types of lobbying.
  • Suggest ways in which businesses can have a direct influence on the business
    environment.
                                                                                   [40]

QUESTION 6: BUSINESS OPERATIONS (MARKETING FUNCTION)
Businesses that keep developing their products and package them attractively stand out on
crowded shelves. The price of a product must cover its costs, but it must also be acceptable
to customers and competitive in the market.
Write an essay on the marketing function in which you include the following aspects:
 • Outline the importance of product development.
 • Explain the following types of packaging:
    o Speciality packaging
    o Kaleidoscopic packaging
    o Combination packaging
 • Discuss the factors that influence pricing.
 • Advise businesses on the following pricing techniques:
    o Cost-based pricing
    o Competition-based pricing
    o Psychological pricing
                                                                                       [40]

                                                                TOTAL SECTION C:         40
                                                                  GRAND TOTAL:          150

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