# Business Studies Grade 11 P1 November Mock 2026 QP (Eng)

> Grade 11 Business Studies Paper 1 question paper from the November Mock Exam 2026 (English), 10 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-11-business-studies-2026-november-mock-exam-question-paper-paper-1/75c8e7b2-5124-47a8-b2ce-174e9aebb7aa
- Updated: 2026-10-29
- Subject: Business Studies
- Grade: Grade 11
- Language: English
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2026
- Exam period: November Mock Exam
- Paper: 1
- Publisher: Hlayiso
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 10

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## About this document

Business Studies · Grade 11 · November Mock Exam · 2026 · English. Question paper, 10 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Document text

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### Page 1

Mock

                           hlayiso mock exams
                           Practice Series:
                           Grade 11 Exam Preparation
                           WWW.HLAYISO.COM

                                NATIONAL
                           SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                   GRADE 11

                            BUSINESS STUDIES P1
                     NOVEMBER EXAMINATION 2026 (MOCK)

  MARKS: 150

  TIME: 2 hours

                     This question paper consists of 10 pages.

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### Page 2

Business Studies/P1                         2                                Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                         NSC Mock

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION
Read the following instructions carefully before answering the questions.
1.    This question paper consists of THREE sections and covers TWO main topics.
      SECTION A:       COMPULSORY
      SECTION B:       Consists of THREE questions.
                       Answer any TWO of the three questions in this section.
      SECTION C:       Consists of TWO questions.
                       Answer any ONE of the two questions in this section.
2.    Read the instructions for each question carefully and take note of what is required.
      Note that ONLY the answers to the first TWO questions selected in SECTION B and
      the answer to the FIRST question selected in SECTION C will be marked.
3.    Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this question
      paper. NO marks will be awarded for answers that are numbered incorrectly.
4.    Except where other instructions are given, answers must be written in full sentences.
5.    Use the mark allocation and nature of each question to determine the length and depth
      of an answer.
6.    Use the table below as a guide for mark and time allocation when answering each
      question.
                      SECTION              QUESTION      MARKS        TIME
                                                                    (minutes)
       A: Objective-type questions              1           30         20
       COMPULSORY
       B: THREE direct/indirect-type            2           40
       questions                                                        70
         CHOICE:                                3            40
         Answer any TWO.                        4            40
       C: TWO essay-type questions              5            40
                                                                        30
         CHOICE: Answer any ONE.                6            40
                    TOTAL                                   150        120
7.    Begin the answer to EACH question on a NEW page, e.g. QUESTION 1 – new page,
      QUESTION 2 – new page.
8.    You may use a non-programmable calculator.
9.    Write neatly and legibly.

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### Page 3

Business Studies/P1                            3                               Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                            NSC Mock

SECTION A (COMPULSORY)
QUESTION 1

1.1      Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions.
         Choose the answer and write only the letter (A–D) next to the question
         numbers (1.1.1 to 1.1.5) in the ANSWER BOOK, e.g. 1.1.6 D.
         1.1.1       Thabang Coal Mining extracts coal from the ground near Witbank.
                     This business operates in the … sector.
                     A     primary
                     B     secondary
                     C     tertiary
                     D     informal
         1.1.2       Lerato makes illegal copies of popular movies and sells them
                     at a taxi rank without the permission of the producers. This
                     socio-economic issue is known as …
                     A     counterfeiting.
                     B     piracy.
                     C     money laundering.
                     D     bribery.
         1.1.3       The production manager of Nala Furniture determines the path and
                     sequence of operations that each couch must follow in the factory.
                     This step of production planning is called …
                     A     scheduling.
                     B     loading.
                     C     routing.
                     D     dispatching.
         1.1.4       Glow Cosmetics sells its lipstick at R49,99 instead of R50,00 so that
                     customers believe the product is cheaper. This pricing technique is
                     known as … pricing.
                     A     price skimming
                     B     penetration
                     C     psychological
                     D     cost-based
         1.1.5       A vacancy is filled with a suitable candidate who already works for
                     the business. This is known as … recruitment.
                     A     external
                     B     internal
                     C     informal
                     D     formal
                                                                                   (5 x 2)   (10)

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Business Studies/P1                            4                              Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                            NSC Mock

1.2      Complete the following statements by using the word(s) provided in the list
         below. Write only the word(s) next to the question numbers (1.2.1 to 1.2.5) in
         the ANSWER BOOK.

                        macro; counterfeit; tertiary; trademark; piecemeal;
                         micro; patent; secondary; time-related; market

         1.2.1       An increase in interest rates by the South African Reserve Bank is
                     a challenge in the … environment.
         1.2.2       Fake goods that are made to look like the original brand and sold at
                     lower prices are known as … goods.
         1.2.3       Ubuntu Bank and Swift Couriers provide services to customers.
                     These businesses operate in the … sector.
         1.2.4       A registered name, symbol or design that distinguishes the products
                     of one business from those of its competitors is known as a/an …
         1.2.5       Employees of Kasi Clothing are paid R12 for every school shirt that
                     they sew. This is known as the … method of salary determination.
                                                                                  (5 x 2)   (10)

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Business Studies/P1                            5                               Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                            NSC Mock

1.3      Choose a description from COLUMN B that matches a term in COLUMN A.
         Write only the letter (A–J) next to the question numbers (1.3.1 to 1.3.5) in the
         ANSWER BOOK, e.g. 1.3.6 K.

                        COLUMN A                               COLUMN B
          1.3.1       Lobbying                  A      inspecting finished products to
                                                       check that they meet the
                                                       required standards
          1.3.2       Inflation                 B      building quality into every stage
                                                       of the production process
          1.3.3       Quality control           C      a specific group of customers at
                                                       whom a business aims its
                                                       products
          1.3.4       Induction                 D      trying to influence government
                                                       decision-makers to support the
                                                       interests of the business
          1.3.5       Market segmentation       E      matching the skills of a new
                                                       employee with the requirements
                                                       of the job
                                                F      dividing the market into groups
                                                       of consumers with similar
                                                       needs and characteristics
                                                G      a general decrease in the prices
                                                       of goods and services
                                                H      a continuous increase in the
                                                       general price level of goods and
                                                       services
                                                I      building relationships with other
                                                       business people to share
                                                       information and opportunities
                                                J      familiarising a new employee
                                                       with the business, its policies
                                                       and colleagues
                                                                                  (5 x 2)   (10)
                                                                    TOTAL SECTION A:          30

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Business Studies/P1                            6                              Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                            NSC Mock

SECTION B
Answer ANY TWO questions in this section.
NOTE: Clearly indicate the QUESTION NUMBER of each question that you choose. The
        answer to EACH question must start on a NEW page, e.g. QUESTION 2 on a NEW
        page, QUESTION 3 on a NEW page.
QUESTION 2: BUSINESS ENVIRONMENTS

2.1      Name any FOUR components of the market environment.                                 (4)
2.2      Outline the impact of HIV/AIDS as a socio-economic issue on businesses.             (6)
2.3      Read the scenario below and answer the questions that follow.

                             MOTSWALEDI TAXI SERVICES (MTS)
          Motswaledi Taxi Services operates a fleet of minibus taxis in Polokwane.
          The price of fuel increased three times this year. A new e-hailing service
          now competes with MTS for passengers on the same routes. The supplier
          of spare parts often delivers late, so some taxis stand idle for days.

         2.3.1       Quote TWO challenges of the market environment for MTS from the
                     scenario above.                                                         (2)
         2.3.2       Explain the extent to which businesses have control over the market
                     environment.                                                            (4)
2.4      Discuss the negative impact of strikes on businesses.                               (6)
2.5      Distinguish between the formal sector and the informal sector.                      (4)
2.6      Identify the socio-economic issue that applies to Kwanele Stores (KS) in
         EACH of the following statements:
         2.6.1       Employees of KS deliberately work slower than usual to put
                     pressure on management to increase their wages.                         (2)
         2.6.2       KS employs people with disabilities and people from different
                     cultures, ages and genders.                                             (2)
         2.6.3       Explain how businesses can promote the socio-economic issue
                     identified in QUESTION 2.6.2 in the workplace.                          (6)
2.7      Suggest ways in which businesses can deal with inflation as a challenge of
         the macro environment.                                                             (4)
                                                                                           [40]

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Business Studies/P1                           7                               Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                           NSC Mock

QUESTION 3: BUSINESS OPERATIONS

3.1      Name any FOUR categories of consumer goods.                                         (4)
3.2      Outline the functions of packaging.                                                 (4)
3.3      Read the scenario below and answer the questions that follow.

                                   ZOLA’S SKIN CARE (ZSC)
          Zola’s Skin Care launched a new sunscreen for the summer season. ZSC
          paid for adverts on three local radio stations. Customers received a free lip
          balm with every bottle of sunscreen. A community newspaper published
          a free article about the reading programme that ZSC sponsors at a local
          school.

         3.3.1       Identify TWO elements of the marketing communication policy used
                     by ZSC. Motivate your answer by quoting from the scenario above.
                     Use the table below as a GUIDE to answer QUESTION 3.3.1.

                             MARKETING                         MOTIVATIONS
                           COMMUNICATION
                             ELEMENTS
                      1.
                      2.
                                                                                             (6)
         3.3.2       Explain the purpose of sales promotion.                                 (4)
3.4      Distinguish between direct distribution and indirect distribution.                  (4)
3.5      Explain the following pricing techniques:
         3.5.1       Price skimming                                                          (3)
         3.5.2       Penetration pricing                                                     (3)
3.6      Read the scenario below and answer the questions that follow.

                                  IMBALI GUEST HOUSE (IGH)
          Imbali Guest House in Durban needed a new receptionist. The manager
          advertised the vacancy on the staff notice board and in the monthly staff
          newsletter. Thandi, a housekeeper who recently completed a hospitality
          course, applied and was appointed.

         3.6.1       Name the recruitment method used by IGH in the scenario above.          (2)
         3.6.2       Discuss the advantages of the recruitment method named in
                     QUESTION 3.6.1.                                                         (6)
3.7      Differentiate between a job description and a job specification.                   (4)
                                                                                           [40]

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Business Studies/P1                          8                            Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                          NSC Mock

QUESTION 4: MISCELLANEOUS TOPICS

BUSINESS ENVIRONMENTS
4.1      Name any TWO challenges of the micro environment.                               (2)
4.2      Identify the business sector in which EACH of the following businesses
         operates:
         4.2.1       Lowveld Timber plants and harvests pine trees in Mpumalanga.        (2)
         4.2.2       Bayside Cement manufactures cement from limestone.                  (2)
         4.2.3       Khaya Insurance Brokers sells car and household insurance
                     policies.                                                           (2)
4.3      Explain the advantages of networking for businesses.                            (4)
4.4      Read the scenario below and answer the question that follows.

                                  THEMBA’S PLASTICS (TP)
          Themba’s Plastics invited Mrs Dube, a respected businesswoman who
          has invested in many manufacturing businesses, to serve on its board of
          directors. TP also signed an agreement with Green Recycling to share
          collection trucks and recycling equipment.

         4.4.1       Identify TWO ways in which TP formed power relationships.
                     Motivate your answer by quoting from the scenario above.
                     Use the table below as a GUIDE to answer QUESTION 4.4.1.

                      WAYS OF FORMING POWER                 MOTIVATIONS
                          RELATIONSHIPS
                      1.
                      2.
                                                                                         (6)
BUSINESS OPERATIONS
4.5      State any TWO quality control bodies in South Africa.                           (2)
4.6      Outline the requirements of a good trademark.                                   (4)
4.7      Read the scenario below and answer the questions that follow.

                                LUYOLO CONSTRUCTION (LC)
          Luyolo Construction received 60 applications for the position of site
          supervisor. The human resources manager screened the applications and
          drew up a shortlist of six candidates. The shortlisted candidates wrote a
          practical test on reading building plans.

         4.7.1       Quote TWO steps of the selection procedure applied by LC from
                     the scenario above.                                                 (2)

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Business Studies/P1                            9                                Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                            NSC Mock

         4.7.2       Explain the role of the interviewer during an interview.                  (4)
4.8      Explain the purpose of induction.                                                     (4)
4.9      Advise businesses on the legal requirements of an employment contract.               (6)
                                                                                             [40]
                                                                     TOTAL SECTION B:          80

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Business Studies/P1                          10                              Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                          NSC Mock

SECTION C
Answer ANY ONE question in this section.
NOTE: Clearly indicate the QUESTION NUMBER of the chosen question. The answer to
        the question must start on a NEW page, e.g. QUESTION 5 on a NEW page OR
        QUESTION 6 on a NEW page.
QUESTION 5: BUSINESS ENVIRONMENTS (SOCIO-ECONOMIC ISSUES)
South African businesses operate in communities where many people struggle with poverty
and inequality. Piracy and counterfeiting cost legitimate businesses millions of rands every
year, while crime increases the cost of doing business. Businesses that understand these
socio-economic issues can protect themselves and help to build stronger communities through
social responsibility projects.
Write an essay on contemporary socio-economic issues in which you include the following
aspects:
 • Outline the impact of inequality and poverty on businesses.
 • Explain the impact of the following socio-economic issues on businesses:
    o Piracy
    o Counterfeiting
 • Discuss ways in which businesses can deal with crime.
 • Recommend social responsibility projects that businesses can undertake to address
   socio-economic issues in their communities.
                                                                                   [40]

QUESTION 6: BUSINESS OPERATIONS (PRODUCTION FUNCTION)
The production function transforms raw materials into finished products that satisfy the needs
of customers. Careful production planning ensures that resources are used efficiently and that
orders are delivered on time. Businesses must control the quality of their products and protect
the health and safety of their workers.
Write an essay on the production function in which you include the following aspects:
 • Outline the advantages of production planning.
 • Explain the following steps in production planning:
    o Routing
    o Scheduling
    o Loading
 • Discuss the importance of quality control.
 • Recommend ways in which businesses can comply with the Occupational Health and
   Safety Act (OHSA), 1993 (Act 85 of 1993).
                                                                                      [40]

                                                                  TOTAL SECTION C:          40
                                                                    GRAND TOTAL:           150

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