# Economics Grade 11 P2 North West June 2024 QP (Eng)

> Grade 11 Economics Paper 2 question paper from the North West June Exam 2024 (English), 12 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-11-economics-2024-north-west-june-exam-question-paper-paper-2-english/f47e7b0d-dd67-4e9d-9c76-fb197cacddb1
- Updated: 2026-09-28
- Subject: Economics
- Grade: Grade 11
- Language: English
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2024
- Exam period: North West June Exam
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 12

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## About this document

Economics · Grade 11 · North West June Exam · 2024 · English. Question paper, 12 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Document text

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### Page 1

GRADE 11

                                 ECONOMICS P2
                                    JUNE 2024

         
                                                                  MARKS: 150

                                                                 TIME: 2 hours

                     This question paper consists of 12 pages.

Copyright reserved                                                 Please turn over

### Page 2

Economics/P2                                2                               NW/June 2024
                                        Grade 11

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

1.    Answer FOUR questions as follows in the ANSWER BOOK provided:

      SECTION A:      COMPULSORY
      SECTION B:      Answer TWO of the three questions.
      SECTION C:      Answer ONE of the two questions.

2.    Answer only the required number of questions. Answer in excess of the required
      number will NOT be marked.

3.    Number the questions correctly according to the numbering system used in the
      question paper.

4.    Write the question number above each answer.

5.    Read the questions carefully.

6.    Start EACH question on a NEW page.

7.    Leave 2–3 lines between subsections of questions.

8.    Answer the questions in full sentences and ensure that the format, content and
      context of your responses comply with the cognitive requirements of the
      questions.

9.    Use only black or blue ink.

10. You may use a non-programmable pocket calculator.

11. Write neatly and legibly.

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### Page 3

Economics/P2                                  3                               NW/June 2024
                                          Grade 11

SECTION A (COMPULSORY)

QUESTION 1                                                     30 MARKS - 20 MINUTES

1.1 Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions.
    Choose the answer and write only the letter (A–D) next to the question
    numbers (1.1.1 to 1.1.8) in the ANSWER BOOK, e.g. 1.1.9 D.

      1.1.1    When firms are able to determine their own prices, they are known as ...

               A     price makers.
               B     perfect markets.
               C     price takers.
               D     non-price competitors.

      1.1.2    When consumers see the … of a product, they know exactly how much they
               will pay.

               A     barcode
               B     relative price
               C     value
               D     absolute price

      1.1.3    Capital are sold in the … market.

               A     product
               B     foreign
               C     factor
               D     retail

      1.1.4    … is the difference between total revenue from sales and explicit costs.

               A     Normal profit
               B     Economic profit
               C     Natural profit
               D     Economic loss

      1.1.5    Profit will be maximised when TR lies above …

               A     AR.
               B     TC.
               C     MR.
               D     MC.

      1.1.6    When … announce an increase in their prices, other smaller companies will
               follow.

               A     regulators
               B     capitalists
               C     loss leaders
               D     price leaders

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### Page 4

Economics/P2                                  4                                  NW/June 2024
                                          Grade 11

      1.1.7    All consumers have a … of resources.

               A     scarcity
               B     abundance
               C     unlimited supply
               D     profitable amount

      1.1.8    A negative income elasticity coefficient tells us that the product is a/an …
               good.

               A     limited
               B     unlimited
               C     inferior
               D     normal                                                       (8 x 2) (16)

1.2 Choose a description from COLUMN B that matches the item in COLUMN A.
    Write only letter (A–I) next to the question numbers (1.2.1 to 1.2.8) in the
    ANSWER BOOK, e.g. 1.2.9 J.

               COLUMN A                                COLUMN B
       1.2.1   Homogenous             A    payments of money made for the factors
                                           of production and other inputs that are
       1.2.2    Negotiate                  used in the production process

       1.2.3    Average cost          B    a market structure with a large single
                                           seller and many buyers
       1.2.4    Total utility
                                      C    when income rises, larger quantities are
       1.2.5    Explicit costs             demanded

       1.2.6    Relatively elastic    D    the value is more than one, but less
                                           than infinity
       1.2.7    Normal good
                                      E    products are standardised
       1.2.8    Substitutes
                                      F    total satisfaction gained by adding up all
                                           the utils

                                      G    buyers and sellers discuss prices

                                      H    total cost divided the by total number of
                                           units produced

                                      I    positive cross elasticity of demand

                                                                                  (8 x 1) (8)

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### Page 5

Economics/P2                                 5                               NW/June 2024
                                         Grade 11

1.3 Give ONE term for each of the following descriptions. Write only the term next
    to the question numbers (1.3.1 to 1.3.6) in the ANSWER BOOK.
    Abbreviations, acronyms and examples will NOT be accepted.

      1.3.1    The production of one good leads to the production of other goods in
               the same process

      1.3.2    Production processes focussed on manual production by people

      1.3.3    The income earned by a business from the sale of goods and services

      1.3.4    The cost of producing one more unit of a product

      1.3.5    Price decrease in one product leads to an increased demand for
               another product

      1.3.6    The impact of changes in prices on the demand for goods          (6 x 1) (6)

                                                              TOTAL SECTION A:          30

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### Page 6

Economics/P2                                  6                                       NW/June 2024
                                          Grade 11

SECTION B

Answer any TWO of the three questions in this section in the ANSWER BOOK.

QUESTION 2: MICROECONOMICS                                          40 MARKS – 30 MINUTES

2.1 Answer the following questions.

      2.1.1    Name any TWO examples of complimentary products.                        (2 x 1) (2)

      2.1.2    Explain the relationship between the product and the factor
               markets.                                                                (1 x 2) (2)

2.2 Study the cartoon below and answer the questions that follow.

                                                     [Source: https://www.dailymaverick.co.za]

      2.2.1    Identify the market structure in the cartoon above.                               (1)

      2.2.2    Name the service provided by the state owned enterprise in the cartoon
               above.                                                                 (1)

      2.2.3    Briefly describe the term market structure.                                       (2)

      2.2.4    Explain how price is determined in perfect competition.                           (2)

      2.2.5    How can competition be used to increase the standard of living?
                                                                                       (2 x 2) (4)

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### Page 7

Economics/P2                                   7                                   NW/June 2024
                                           Grade 11

2.3 Study the graph below and answer the questions that follow.

                     Android Phone                            Apple Phone

                                                      [Source: https://www.economicshelp.org]

      2.3.1    Name the TWO products that are compared in the graph above.                      (1)

      2.3.2    Identify the type of relationship between the products in the graph
               above.                                                                           (1)

      2.3.3    Briefly describe the term relative prices.                                       (2)

      2.3.4    Why would the price of products increase if the price of fuel increases? (2)

      2.3.5    Explain what happens to the demand for Apple phones when there is a
               decrease in the price of Android phones?                    (2 x 2) (4)

2.4 With the aid of a graph discuss how oligopolies set prices in the market. (2 x 4) (8)

2.5 Assess the importance of the availability of information as a characteristic of
    markets.                                                                   (4 x 2) (8)
                                                                                       [40]

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### Page 8

Economics/P2                                 8                                     NW/June 2024
                                         Grade 11

QUESTION 3: MICROECONOMICS                                       40 MARKS – 30 MINUTES

3.1 Answer the following questions.

      3.1.1    Name the TWO contributors to total cost.                             (2 x 1) (2)

      3.1.2    How do businesses benefit from changes in the long run?              (1 x 2) (2)

3.2 Study the cartoon below and answer the questions that follow.

                                                                    Market
                                                                 Penetration

                                          Scaling                    Profit

                                            up                     Maximi-
                                                                    sation

                                                    [Adapted from: https://za.pinterest.com]

      3.2.1    What are indicated by the notes on the mirror in the cartoon above?             (1)

      3.2.2    What is the main objective of any private business?                             (1)

      3.2.3    Briefly describe the term sales maximising.                                     (2)

      3.2.4    What is the biggest determinant of a business’s goals or objectives?            (2)

      3.2.5    How will big business implement any TWO SMART objectives. (2 x 2) (4)

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### Page 9

Economics/P2                                   9                               NW/June 2024
                                           Grade 11

3.3 Study the table below and answer the questions that follow.

                                 TOTAL REVENUE SCHEDULE
                                       Total          Average         Marginal
           Quantity       Price
                                      Revenue         Revenue         Revenue
                0           R0            R0              R0            R0
               10         R290         R2 900             R290         R290
               30         R240         R7 200             R240         R215
               70         R200         R14 000            R200         R170
               90         R180         R16 200            R180           A
               110        R130         R14 300            R130         -R95
               120        R110         R13 200            R110         -R110

      3.3.1    What is depicted in the table above?                                      (1)

      3.3.2    How many units produces the largest total revenue in the table above? (1)

      3.3.3    Briefly describe the term normal profit.                                  (2)

      3.3.4    What is the main determinants of changes in revenue?                      (2)

      3.3.5    Calculate A, show ALL calculations.                               (2 x 2) (4)

3.4 Distinguish between economies of scale and diseconomies of scale.            (2 x 4) (8)

3.5 How does the current South African economic landscape impact on the
    cost of production?                                                 (4 x 2) (8)
                                                                                [40]

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### Page 10

Economics/P2                                   10                                   NW/June 2024
                                           Grade 11

QUESTION 4: MICROECONOMICS                                         40 MARKS – 30 MINUTES

4.1 Answer the following questions.

      4.1.1    Name any TWO products where demand will not change when
               prices decrease.                                        (2 x 1) (2)

      4.1.2    What influences the price of fuel in South Africa?                     (1 x 2) (2)

4.2 Study the cartoon below and answer the questions that follow.

                                                 [Source: https://oppysportsblog.wordpress.com]

      4.2.1    What makes the consumer decide NOT to buy the product advertised in
               the cartoon above?                                                  (1)

      4.2.2    Name the tax that can increase the price of cold drinks.                           (1)

      4.2.3    Briefly describe the term price elasticity of supply.                              (2)

      4.2.4    What will happen when the supply of a product is inelastic to
               changes in prices?                                                                 (2)

      4.2.5    How can changes in income affect the elasticity of demand?             (2 x 2) (4)

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### Page 11

Economics/P2                                   11                                   NW/June 2024
                                           Grade 11

4.3 Study the extract below and answer the questions that follow.

                        JOHN BATES CLARK, MARGINAL UTILITY

       Give to a man one unit of the article A, and then another and another, till he
       has ten of them. While each of the articles in the series may do him some
       good, the amount of the benefit will steadily diminish, as the number of the
       articles grows larger, and the tenth one will benefit him least of all.
       In order to add to his stock of A, the man will never sacrifice more than what
       is, in his view, a fair offset for the benefit that he will get from the tenth and
       last unit of it.
       In order that an article may be wealth at all, each unit of the supply of it must,
       as we have seen, be of some importance to its owner. The law that we have
       just cited marks the last unit of the supply as the least important unit.

                                                           [Source: https://www.econlib.org]

      4.3.1    Name the economic concept explained in the extract above.                       (1)

      4.3.2    What is seen as the least important unit supplied in the extract above? (1)

      4.3.3    Briefly describe the term consumer equilibrium.                                 (2)

      4.3.4    What is the relationship between scarcity and utility?                          (2)

      4.3.5    Explain the law of diminishing marginal utility.                      (2 x 2) (4)

4.4 Discuss the factors influencing the price elasticity of supply.                  (4 x 2) (8)

4.5 Examine factors that can influence monopolies when setting prices.               (4 x 2) (8)
                                                                                             [40]

                                                                   TOTAL SECTION B:            80

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### Page 12

Economics/P2                                   12                              NW/June 2024
                                           Grade 11

SECTION C

Answer any ONE of the three questions in this section of the ANSWER BOOK.

Your answer will be assessed as follows:

                                                                              MARK
                     STRUCTURE OF THE ESSAY
                                                                           ALLOCATION
 Introduction
 The introduction is the lower-order response.
  A good starting point would be to define the main concept related to
    the question topic.
                                                                             Max. 2
  Do NOT include any part of the question in the introduction.
  Do NOT repeat any part of the introduction in the body.
  Avoid mentioning in the introduction what you are going to discuss in
    the body.
 Body
 Main Part: Discuss in detail/In-depth discussion/Examine/Critically         Max. 26
 discuss/Compare/Distinguish/Differentiate/Explain/Draw a graph and
 explain/Complete the given graph/Assess/Debate.
 A maximum of 8 marks may be allocated for headings/examples.

 Additional Part: Critically discuss/Evaluate/Critically
 evaluate/Debate/Deduce/Compare/Interpret/How/Suggest/Analyse                Max. 10
 A maximum of 2 marks may be allocated for mere listing of facts.
 Conclusion
 Any higher-order conclusion should include:
  A brief summary of what has been discussed without repeating facts
   already mentioned
  Any opinion or value judgement on the facts discussed
                                                                             Max.: 2
  Additional support information to strengthen the discussion/analysis
  A contradictory view point with motivation
  Recommendations
 TOTAL:                                                                        40

QUESTION 5: MICROECONOMICS                                  40 MARKS – 40 MINUTES

 Discuss in detail the demand and supply relationship of compliments with
  the aid of graphs.                                                     (26 marks)

 How can the private supply of electricity assist in relieving the impact of
  load shedding?                                                              (10 marks)   [40]

QUESTION 6: MICROECONOMICS                                     40 MARKS – 40 MINUTES

 Discuss in detail the FIVE types of price elasticity of demand (PED).       (26 marks)

 Analyse the impact of the price of electricity on the demand for goods and services.
                                                                           (10 marks)      [40]

                                                                     TOTAL SECTION C: 40
                                                                        GRAND TOTAL: 150

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