# History Grade 11 P1 November Mock 2026 Question Paper (Eng)

> Grade 11 History Paper 1 question paper from the November Mock Exam 2026 (English), 9 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-11-history-2026-november-mock-exam-question-paper-paper-1/be3ecbfd-03ef-4783-9999-b13e4b967633
- Updated: 2026-10-29
- Subject: History
- Grade: Grade 11
- Language: English
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2026
- Exam period: November Mock Exam
- Paper: 1
- Publisher: Hlayiso
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 9

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## About this document

History · Grade 11 · November Mock Exam · 2026 · English. Question paper, 9 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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### Page 1

Mock

                              hlayiso mock exams
                              Practice Series:
                              Grade 11 Exam Preparation
                              WWW.HLAYISO.COM

                                   NATIONAL
                              SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                     GRADE 11

                                     HISTORY P1
                      NOVEMBER EXAMINATION 2026 (MOCK)

  MARKS: 150

  TIME: 3 hours

          This question paper consists of 9 pages and an addendum of 12 pages.

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### Page 2

History/P1                                2                        Hlayiso/Gr 11 Mock 2026
                                       NSC Mock

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

1.    This question paper consists of SECTION A and SECTION B based on the prescribed
      content framework in the CAPS document.
      SECTION A: SOURCE-BASED QUESTIONS
      QUESTION 1: COMMUNISM IN RUSSIA: 1900–1940
      QUESTION 2: CAPITALISM IN THE USA: 1900–1940
      QUESTION 3: IDEAS OF RACE IN THE LATE 19TH AND 20TH
                   CENTURIES
      SECTION B: ESSAY QUESTIONS
      QUESTION 4: COMMUNISM IN RUSSIA: 1900–1940
      QUESTION 5: CAPITALISM IN THE USA: 1900–1940
      QUESTION 6: IDEAS OF RACE IN THE LATE 19TH AND 20TH
                   CENTURIES
2.    SECTION A consists of THREE source-based questions. Source material that is
      required to answer these questions can be found in the ADDENDUM.
3.    SECTION B consists of THREE essay questions.
4.    Answer THREE questions as follows:
      4.1   At least ONE must be a source-based question and at least ONE
            must be an essay question.
      4.2   The THIRD question may be either a source-based question or an
            essay question.
5.    You are advised to spend at least ONE hour per question.
6.    When answering the questions, you should apply your knowledge, skills and insight.
7.    You will be disadvantaged by merely rewriting the sources as answers.
8.    Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this question
      paper.
9.    Write neatly and legibly.

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History/P1                                      3                           Hlayiso/Gr 11 Mock 2026
                                             NSC Mock

SECTION A: SOURCE-BASED QUESTIONS
Answer at least ONE question, but not more than TWO questions, in this section. The source
material that is required to answer these questions is contained in the ADDENDUM.

QUESTION 1: HOW DID STALIN’S POLICY OF COLLECTIVISATION AFFECT THE
               PEASANTS OF THE SOVIET UNION BETWEEN 1929 AND 1933?
Study Sources 1A, 1B, 1C and 1D and answer the questions that follow.
1.1      Refer to Source 1A.
         1.1.1       When, according to the source, did Stalin introduce the first Five-Year
                     Plan?                                                            (1 x 1)    (1)
         1.1.2       Define the term collectivisation in your own words.               (1 x 2)   (2)
         1.1.3       Give THREE reasons from the source why Stalin introduced
                     collectivisation.                                  (3 x 1)                  (3)
         1.1.4       Using the information in the source and your own knowledge, explain
                     why grain was so important to Stalin’s plans to industrialise the Soviet
                     Union.                                                            (2 x 2)   (4)
         1.1.5       Comment on why Stalin regarded the kulaks as ‘class enemies’.
                                                                               (2 x 2)           (4)
1.2      Read Source 1B.
         1.2.1       Name TWO ways, according to the source, in which peasants
                     resisted collectivisation.                         (2 x 1)                  (2)
         1.2.2       Quote evidence from the source which shows that the kulaks were
                     treated harshly.                                         (1 x 2)            (2)
         1.2.3       Why do you think Stalin published the article ‘Dizzy with Success’ in
                     March 1930?                                                   (1 x 2)       (2)
         1.2.4       Explain why the slaughter of livestock by peasants harmed Soviet
                     agriculture.                                              (2 x 2)           (4)
1.3      Study Source 1C.
         1.3.1       Which category of livestock, according to the table, showed the
                     largest decline in numbers between 1928 and 1933?        (1 x 1)            (1)
         1.3.2       Using the information in the table, explain how collectivisation
                     affected the number of horses in the Soviet Union.       (1 x 2)            (2)
         1.3.3       Explain the usefulness of this table to a historian researching the
                     impact of collectivisation on Soviet agriculture.            (1 x 2)        (2)
1.4      Refer to Sources 1B and 1C. Explain how the information in Source 1C
         supports the evidence in Source 1B regarding the reaction of the peasants
         to collectivisation.                                               (2 x 2)              (4)

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History/P1                                    4                       Hlayiso/Gr 11 Mock 2026
                                           NSC Mock

1.5      Consult Source 1D.
         1.5.1       List THREE measures, from the source, that the Soviet government
                     used to control the peasants in 1932.                      (3 x 1)    (3)
         1.5.2       Define the term famine in your own words.                  (1 x 2)    (2)
         1.5.3       Why do you think the Soviet government continued to export grain
                     while millions of peasants were starving?                (2 x 2)      (4)
         1.5.4       Explain why the Soviet government denied that a famine was taking
                     place.                                                    (1 x 2)     (2)
1.6      Using the information in the relevant sources and your own knowledge, write
         a paragraph of about SIX lines (about 60 words) explaining how Stalin’s policy
         of collectivisation affected the peasants of the Soviet Union between 1929 and
         1933.                                                                             (6)
                                                                                          [50]

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History/P1                                     5                         Hlayiso/Gr 11 Mock 2026
                                            NSC Mock

QUESTION 2: HOW DID WEAKNESSES IN THE AMERICAN ECONOMY OF THE 1920s
               LEAD TO THE WALL STREET CRASH OF 1929 AND THE GREAT
               DEPRESSION?
Study Sources 2A, 2B, 2C and 2D and answer the questions that follow.
2.1      Read Source 2A.
         2.1.1       List THREE consumer goods, according to the source, that were
                     mass-produced in the USA in the 1920s.                 (3 x 1)           (3)
         2.1.2       Define the concept buying on the margin in the context of the
                     American stock market in the 1920s.                    (1 x 2)           (2)
         2.1.3       Quote evidence from the source which suggests that wealth was
                     unevenly distributed in the USA in the 1920s.           (1 x 2)          (2)
         2.1.4       Explain why overproduction became a serious problem for American
                     industry and agriculture by the late 1920s.               (2 x 2)        (4)
         2.1.5       Why do you think high American tariffs on imports harmed American
                     exporters?                                                 (1 x 2)       (2)
2.2      Study Source 2B.
         2.2.1       What, according to the graph, was the highest point reached by the
                     Dow Jones Industrial Average in 1929?                       (1 x 1)      (1)
         2.2.2       Explain what the graph reveals about the trend in share prices
                     between September 1929 and July 1932.                   (1 x 2)          (2)
         2.2.3       Explain why the fall in share prices ruined investors who had bought
                     shares on the margin.                                         (2 x 2)    (4)
         2.2.4       Comment on the limitations of this graph to a historian researching
                     the causes of the Wall Street Crash.                         (2 x 2)     (4)
2.3      Read Source 2C.
         2.3.1       Identify the day in October 1929 that became known as ‘Black
                     Tuesday’.                                             (1 x 1)            (1)
         2.3.2       What, according to the source, did a group of leading bankers do on
                     24 October 1929 to try to stop the panic?                    (1 x 2)     (2)
         2.3.3       Explain why many American banks failed after the Wall Street Crash.
                                                                                  (2 x 2)     (4)
         2.3.4       Comment on the statement that President Hoover believed
                     ‘prosperity was just around the corner’.         (1 x 2)                 (2)
2.4      Consult Source 2D.
         2.4.1       How many Americans, according to the graph, were unemployed in
                     1933?                                                   (1 x 1)          (1)
         2.4.2       Explain the trend in unemployment shown in the graph between 1929
                     and 1933.                                                  (1 x 2)       (2)

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History/P1                                  6                      Hlayiso/Gr 11 Mock 2026
                                         NSC Mock

         2.4.3       Explain how unemployment on this scale would have affected
                     American families in the early 1930s.               (2 x 2)        (4)
2.5      Refer to Sources 2C and 2D. Explain how the information in Source 2D
         supports the evidence in Source 2C regarding the impact of the Wall Street
         Crash on ordinary Americans.                                        (2 x 2)    (4)
2.6      Using the information in the relevant sources and your own knowledge, write
         a paragraph of about SIX lines (about 60 words) explaining how weaknesses
         in the American economy of the 1920s led to the Wall Street Crash of 1929
         and the Great Depression.                                                      (6)
                                                                                       [50]

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History/P1                                      7                         Hlayiso/Gr 11 Mock 2026
                                             NSC Mock

QUESTION 3: HOW DID THE REMOVAL OF ABORIGINAL CHILDREN FROM THEIR
               FAMILIES REFLECT IDEAS OF RACE IN AUSTRALIA IN THE 20TH
               CENTURY?
Study Sources 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D and answer the questions that follow.
3.1      Refer to Source 3A.
         3.1.1       Define the term Social Darwinism in your own words.             (1 x 2)   (2)
         3.1.2       What, according to the source, did many white Australians believe
                     would happen to the Aboriginal people?                     (1 x 1)        (1)
         3.1.3       Name the official who, according to the source, became the legal
                     guardian of Aboriginal children in Western Australia in 1905.
                                                                                   (1 x 1)     (1)
         3.1.4       Explain why the authorities targeted Aboriginal children of mixed
                     descent for removal from their families.                    (2 x 2)       (4)
         3.1.5       Comment on why the laws that controlled the lives of Aboriginal
                     people were called ‘protection’ laws.                   (1 x 2)           (2)
3.2      Study Source 3B.
         3.2.1       In which year, according to the timeline, did New South Wales allow
                     Aboriginal children to be removed without a court finding that they
                     were neglected?                                             (1 x 1)       (1)
         3.2.2       Explain what was meant by the policy of ‘absorption’ adopted in 1937.
                                                                                    (1 x 2)    (2)
         3.2.3       Why do you think the referendum of 1967 was regarded as a turning
                     point for Aboriginal people?                               (2 x 2)        (4)
         3.2.4       Explain the usefulness of this timeline to a historian researching the
                     removal of Aboriginal children in Australia.                    (1 x 2)   (2)
3.3      Read Source 3C.
         3.3.1       List THREE ways, according to the source, in which the identity of
                     the removed children was taken away from them.            (3 x 1)         (3)
         3.3.2       Define the term assimilation in the context of Australian government
                     policy towards Aboriginal people.                              (1 x 2)    (2)
         3.3.3       Explain why the removed children were trained mainly as domestic
                     servants and farm labourers.                              (2 x 2)         (4)
         3.3.4       Comment on the long-term effects of the removals on the ‘Stolen
                     Generations’.                                            (1 x 2)          (2)
3.4      Refer to Sources 3A and 3C. Explain how the information in Source 3C
         supports the evidence in Source 3A regarding the aim of removing Aboriginal
         children from their families.                                       (2 x 2)           (4)

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History/P1                                    8                          Hlayiso/Gr 11 Mock 2026
                                           NSC Mock

3.5      Consult Source 3D.
         3.5.1       Who, according to the source, made the National Apology, and on
                     what date?                                                (2 x 1)         (2)
         3.5.2       Quote the words from the source in which the Prime Minister
                     apologised to the Stolen Generations.               (1 x 2)               (2)
         3.5.3       Why do you think the Australian government decided to make a
                     formal apology to the Stolen Generations?              (2 x 2)            (4)
         3.5.4       Explain why some Aboriginal leaders felt that the apology was not
                     enough.                                                    (1 x 2)        (2)
3.6      Using the information in the relevant sources and your own knowledge, write
         a paragraph of about SIX lines (about 60 words) explaining how the removal
         of Aboriginal children from their families reflected ideas of race in Australia in
         the 20th century.                                                                     (6)
                                                                                              [50]

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History/P1                                   9                         Hlayiso/Gr 11 Mock 2026
                                          NSC Mock

SECTION B: ESSAY QUESTIONS
Answer at least ONE question, but NOT more than TWO questions, in this section.
Your essay should be about THREE pages long.

QUESTION 4: COMMUNISM IN RUSSIA: 1900–1940 – THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTIONS
                OF 1917
Explain to what extent the weaknesses of the Tsarist government and the impact of the First
World War made it possible for the Bolsheviks to seize power in October 1917.
Use relevant historical evidence to support your line of argument.
                                                                                          [50]

QUESTION 5: CAPITALISM IN THE USA: 1900–1940 – ROOSEVELT’S NEW DEAL
‘Roosevelt’s New Deal changed the role of the federal government in the lives of ordinary
Americans during the 1930s.’
Critically discuss this statement with reference to the relief, recovery and reform measures of
the New Deal.
                                                                                           [50]

QUESTION 6: IDEAS OF RACE IN THE LATE 19TH AND 20TH CENTURIES – NAZI
              GERMANY AND THE HOLOCAUST
Explain how Nazi racial ideology led to the escalation of the persecution of Jews in Germany
and occupied Europe, from discrimination in 1933 to genocide by 1945.
Use relevant historical evidence to support your line of argument.
                                                                                          [50]
                                                                               TOTAL:      150

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