# Hospitality Studies Grade 11 2020 QP (Eng)

> Grade 11 Hospitality Studies question paper from the National Exemplar November Exam 2020 (English), 15 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-11-hospitality-studies-2020-national-exemplar-november-exam-question-paper-english/30c3e631-54a4-452f-9f7b-df97d7fa0c54
- Updated: 2026-09-28
- Subject: Hospitality Studies
- Grade: Grade 11
- Language: English
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2020
- Exam period: National Exemplar November Exam
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 15

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## About this document

Hospitality Studies · Grade 11 · National Exemplar November Exam · 2020 · English. Question paper, 15 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Document text

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### Page 1

NATIONAL
                     SENIOR SERTIFICATE

                           GRADE 11

                      NOVEMBER 2020

                    HOSPITALITY STUDIES
                       (EXEMPLAR)

MARKS:   150

TIME:    2½ hours

                      This paper consists of 15 pages.

### Page 2

2                                  HOSPITALITY STUDIES                 (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

 INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

 1.    This question paper consists of FOUR sections.

       SECTION A:      Short questions                     (30)
       SECTION B:      Kitchen and restaurant operations
                       Hygiene, safety and security        (20)
       SECTION C:      Nutrition and menu planning
                       Food commodities                    (60)
       SECTION D:      Sectors and careers
                       Food and beverage service           (40)

 2.    Answer ALL the questions in your ANSWER BOOK.

 3.    Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this
       question paper.

 4.    Start each SECTION on a new page.

 5.    Write neatly and legibly.

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### Page 3

(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)                  HOSPITALITY STUDIES                                        3

 SECTION A

 QUESTION 1

 1.1 MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS

       Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions.
       Choose the correct answer and write only the letter (A–D) next to the question
       numbers (1.1.1–1.1.10) in the ANSWER BOOK, for example 1.1.11 C.

       EXAMPLE:

       1.1.11 Food items that are likely to decay very quickly are known as …

                A    consumables.
                B    non-perishables.
                C    perishables.
                D    non-consumables.

                 ANSWER:
                 1.1.11 C

       1.1.1    Former president, Nelson Mandela’s favourite dish, a stew of samp
                and beans:

                A    Sheba
                B    Umngqusho
                C    Mogodu
                D    Chakalaka

       1.1.2    The dish below was introduced to South Africa by the following
                culture:

                A    Italians
                B    Dutch
                C    Germans
                D    Portugese

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### Page 4

4                                   HOSPITALITY STUDIES                        (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

       1.1.3     If 500 g butter cost R70,00, how much will 125 g butter cost?

                A    R17,50
                B    R14,00
                C    R8,75
                D    R35,00

       1.1.4    The regular washing of hands is very important to prevent cross
                contamination when handling food. One should wet one’s hands with
                water and soap and scrub one’s hands for at least ... seconds.

                A    5
                B    10
                C    20
                D    50

       1.1.5    A bundle of herbs and spices that is used to flavour soups and sauces:

                A    Glace de Viande
                B    Bouquet garni
                C    Jus Lié
                D    Beurre Noisette

       1.1.6    A popular breakfast dish with fish as main ingredient is ...

                A    prawns in garlic butter sauce.
                B    deepfried fish in beer batter.
                C    smoked haddock with cheese sauce.
                D    grilled snoek with sweet potato.

       1.1.7    When compiling an interesting menu with a large variety one should
                consider the following:

                A    Textures of food, different shapes and age group of guests
                B    Type of event, climate and seasons
                C    Availability of ingredients, flavours of food and dietary needs
                D    Cooking methods, colour of food, textures and tastes of food

       1.1.8    A hotel caters for a wedding. The employee in charge of all meetings
                with the client, menu, table plans, costs, wine and communication with
                other departments regarding the event will be the ...

                A    banquet manager.
                B    aboyeur.
                C    food and beverage manager.
                D    maitre d’hotel.

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### Page 5

(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)                  HOSPITALITY STUDIES                                       5

       1.1.9    The reason why chefs will choose to buy organically raised chicken is
                because it ...

                A    contains less fat.
                B    is cheaper.
                C    tastes much better.
                D    is more easily available.

       1.1.10 The base of a bisque is ...

                A    shell fish and béchamel.
                B    beetroot, milk and egg yolk.
                C    potato and cream.
                D    velouté and chopped chicken.                            (10 x 1)    (10)

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### Page 6

6                                  HOSPITALITY STUDIES                  (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

 1.2 MATCHING ITEMS

       Match the vegetable in COLUMN B that best suits the classification according to
       edible parts of vegetables in COLUMN A. Write ONLY the correct letter (A–F)
       next to the corresponding question numbers (1.2.1–1.2.5) in your ANSWER
       BOOK.

              COLUMN A                                    COLUMN B
            CLASSIFICATION                               VEGETABLE
       1.2.1 Leaves                    A

       1.2.2    Fruit                  B

       1.2.3    Pulses and seeds       C

       1.2.4    Bulbs                  D

       1.2.5    Flowers                E

                                       F

                                                                               (5 x 1)    (5)

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### Page 7

(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)                    HOSPITALITY STUDIES                                             7

 1.3 ONE-WORD ITEMS

       Give ONE word(s) or term(s) for each of the following descriptions. Write ONLY
       the correct word(s) or term(s) next to the question numbers (1.3.1–1.3.10) in the
       ANSWER BOOK.

       1.3.1      Dried and salted fish, a well known delicacy from the West Coast
                  region of South Africa

       1.3.2      A suitable substitute for morogo or umfino

       1.3.3      The spice used to flavour milk tart

       1.3.4      The French term for cake

       1.3.5      The service style where waiters prepare Crêpes Suzette in front of
                  guests

       1.3.6      The technique where the meat is wrapped in a layer of fat or bacon
                  before roasting it

       1.3.7      A unique dish that identifies an individual chef or restaurant

       1.3.8      Harmful organisms that can cause diseases

       1.3.9      The type of contamination caused by pesticides and detergents

       1.3.10     A mixture of roughly chopped carrots, onions and celery used to
                  flavour soups and sauces                                      (10 x 1)         (10)

 1.4 SELECTION ITEMS

       Select FIVE dishes that will be suitable to serve for a continental breakfast. Write
       ONLY the letters that correspond with the correct answers in your ANSWER
       BOOK.

       A       Orange juice

       B       Fried bacon

       C       Croissants

       D       Brie and Cheddar

       E       Scrambled eggs

       F       Bran Muffins

       G       Salami and ham                                                          (5 x 1)        (5)

                                                                     TOTAL SECTION A:                 30

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### Page 8

8                                  HOSPITALITY STUDIES                     (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

 SECTION B:          KITCHEN AND RESTAURANT OPERATIONS
                     HYGIENE, SAFETY AND SECURITY

 QUESTION 2

 2.1 Proper and frequent washing of hands plays an important role in kitchen
     hygiene. Give a detailed description how it should be done.                            (5)

 2.2   Choose from the list below FOUR food items that might be seen as a high risk
       for food contamination:

                              Salmon mayonnaise filling
                              Cooked cauliflower
                              Melon wrapped in Parma ham
                              Custard sauce
                              Rice salad
                              Almonds                                                      (4)

 2.3 Identify the bacteria that might cause food poisoning when the following is
     eaten:

       2.3.1    Cracked eggs

       2.3.2    Chicken stew that was kept lukewarm for a long time

       2.3.3    A group of friends who shared a bowl of pasta for lunch

       2.3.4    A large container of cooked rice was not properly cooled before placing
                in the fridge. The next day it was heated and served to guests              (4)

 2.4 The Beach Hotel serves a hot pasta salad on their buffet menu. It is prepared
     and refrigerated the day before.

       Recommend THREE rules to be followed when reheating the hot pasta salad
       to prevent the growth of micro-organisms.                                            (3)

 2.5 Lilian, the front desk receptionist of the Beach Hotel was a victim of an armed
     robbery while on duty.

       Explain how Lilian should have handled the above situation.                          (4)

                                                                 TOTAL SECTION B:            20

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### Page 9

(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)                    HOSPITALITY STUDIES                                          9

 SECTION C:          NUTRITION AND MENU PLANNING
                     FOOD COMMODITIES

 QUESTION 3

 3.1 Study the menu below and answer the questions that follow.

                           Menu
                 Susan’s 60th Birthday Tea
                                       Koeksisters
                          Scones with Strawberry Jam and Cream
                                        Petit Fours
                                       Mini Milktart

                                              XXX

                                     Biltong Sandwiches
                                    Ham-and-Onion Quiche
                                       Spinach Muffins
                                      Bobotie Springrolls

                                              XXX

                                           Rooibos Tea
                                              Coffee
                                           Orange Juice

       3.1.1     Select from the menu FIVE items that reflect our indigenous South
                 African ingredients and dishes.                                                   (5)

       3.1.2     Critically comment on the menu’s suitability for ... guests.

                 (a)   gluten intolerant                                                           (2)

                 (b)   vegetarian                                                                  (2)

       3.1.3     The buffet service style is recommended for the menu. Support the
                 choice with TWO convincing reasons.                                               (2)

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### Page 10

10                                   HOSPITALITY STUDIES                     (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

 3.2 A staff member at an exclusive guest house needs to advise guests with
     choices from the breakfast menu. Study the list of breakfast dishes given
     below and make recommendations:

       Fresh strawberry and gooseberry salad; Greek yoghurt with honey; spinach
          fritatta; fried bacon and eggs; avocado slices; grilled boerewors; bran
                        scones; muesli; mealie meal porridge; potbread

       3.2.1     TWO dishes for a guest that follows a high fat and low carbohydrate
                 diet                                                                        (2)

       3.2.2     TWO dishes for an overseas guest who wants to experience authentic
                 South African food                                                          (2)

       3.2.3     A main course breakfast dish for a vegetarian                               (1)

       3.2.4     Suggest a suitable way to store and present the muesli at the
                 breakfast buffet table of the guest house                                   (2)

 3.3 Briefly explain the preparation of the following thickening methods for sauces:

       3.3.1     Roux                                                                        (2)

       3.3.2     Beurre manie                                                                (2)

       3.3.3     Reduction                                                                   (2)

 3.4 Study the costing sheet below and answer the questions that follow.

       Dish: Flourless chocolate cake
       Yield: 6
        Ingredients    Units required              Unit purchased         Purchase
                                                                            price
       Eggs                       4                    dozen               R18,00
       Nutella                  240 g                 1,35 kg              R588,00

       3.4.1     Calculate the total cost to prepare the dish. Show ALL calculations.        (4)

       3.4.2     Calculate the cost per portion.                                             (2)
                                                                                            [30]

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### Page 11

(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)                   HOSPITALITY STUDIES                                  11

 QUESTION 4

 4.1 Choose from the list below THREE dishes that has rice as an ingredient.

         Kedgeree; Enchilada; Paella; Focaccia; Pilaf; Ravioli; Chorizo; Naan             (3)

 4.2 Poultry is a highly perishable food. List FIVE points that must be considered
     when storing poultry.                                                                (5)

 4.3 Study the pictures of chicken cuts below and answer the questions that follow.

                           A                                     B

       4.3.1    Identify chicken cuts A and B.                                            (2)

       4.3.2    Predict which one of the two chicken cuts will be more moist and
                flavoursome when cooked. Motivate your answer.                            (2)

       4.3.3    Recommend the chicken cut that will be best suitable for:

                (a)    Bone broth

                (b)    Chicken schnitzel

                (c)    Stuffed chicken, wrapped in bacon and then fried

                (d)    Barbequed sticky chicken portions                     (4 x 1)      (4)

 4.4 List TWO functions of each of the following ingredients when baking bread
     with yeast as raising agent:

       4.4.1    Salt

       4.4.2    Sugar

       4.4.3    Oil or butter                                               (3 x 2)       (6)

 4.5 Predict the results in appearance and texture when bread dough was not
     knocked down after the first raising stage.                                          (2)

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### Page 12

12                                   HOSPITALITY STUDIES              (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

 4.6 Explain THREE possible causes for each of the following mistakes in cakes:

       4.6.1    Sunk in the middle                                                   (3)

       4.6.2    Dense and heavy texture                                             (3)
                                                                                   [30]

                                                           TOTAL SECTION C:          60

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### Page 13

(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)                 HOSPITALITY STUDIES                                     13

 SECTION D:          SECTORS AND CAREERS
                     FOOD AND BEVERAGE SERVICE

 QUESTION 5

 5.1 One of the strategies in a large industrial kitchen is to break down large tasks
     into smaller ones. Discuss how this strategy can contribute to efficient team work.        (3)

 5.2 Compare the benefits of both the traditional way of working in the kitchen with
     cross training.                                                                            (4)

 5.3 List the THREE most senior chefs positions in a large hotel kitchen and give a
     brief description of each one’s responsibilities.                        (3 x 2)           (6)

 5.4 Read the statement below and answer the questions that follow.

       The Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA) plays an important role in the
       Hospitality Industry.

       5.4.1    Give FOUR responsibilities of employees as required by the
                Occupational Health and Safety Act.                                             (4)

       5.4.2    Explain the penalties stipulated by the OHSA for those who do not
                comply with the Act.                                                        (3)
                                                                                           [20]

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### Page 14

14                                 HOSPITALITY STUDIES                     (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

 QUESTION 6

 6.1 Study the picture and extract below and answer the questions that follow.

       This place setting is for the following meal plan: Soup or Fish, Main course,
       Dessert.

       6.1.1   Identify the type of menu for the above place setting.                          (1)

       6.1.2   Identify the cutlery labelled A, B, D and F.                                    (4)

       6.1.3   Identify the letter where the red wine glass should be placed.                  (1)

       6.1.4   Suppose you are the maître d’ and in charge of a large restaurant.
               Recommend a suitable serviette fold for the waiters. Motivate your
               choice.                                                                         (2)

       6.1.5   Identify the mistake that is made with the placement of the dessert
               cutlery.                                                                        (1)

 6.2 Give FOUR guidelines that should be considered to create a pleasant restaurant
     environment.                                                                              (4)

 6.3 Briefly explain the procedures to be followed when meeting, seating and greeting
     guests at a restaurant.                                                                   (3)

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### Page 15

(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)                    HOSPITALITY STUDIES                                    15

 6.4 Study the picture below and answer the questions that follow.

       6.4.1    Identify the service style illustrated in the picture above.                      (1)

       6.4.2    List THREE advantages for restaurants to use this service style.              (3)
                                                                                             [20]

                                                                      TOTAL SECTION D:         40
                                                                         GRAND TOTAL:         150

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