# Mathematics Grade 11 P1 National Exemplar November 2020 Memo

> Grade 11 Mathematics Paper 1 memorandum from the National Exemplar November Exam 2020, 15 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

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- Updated: 2026-09-28
- Subject: Mathematics
- Grade: Grade 11
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2020
- Exam period: National Exemplar November Exam
- Paper: 1
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 15

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### Page 1

NATIONAL
                     SENIOR CERTIFICATE/
                          NASIONALE
                      SENIOR SERTIFIKAAT

                          GRADE/GRAAD 11

                          NOVEMBER 2020

         MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1
        MARKING GUIDELINE/NASIENRIGLYN
            EXEMPLAR/EKSEMPLAAR

MARKS/PUNTE:   150

                 This marking guideline consists of 15 pages./
                 Hierdie nasienriglyn bestaan uit 15 bladsye.

### Page 2

2                                     MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1                      (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

    NOTE/LET WEL:

    x   If a candidate answers a question TWICE, mark the FIRST attempt ONLY.
        Indien ŉ kandidaat ŉ vraag TWEE keer beantwoord, merk SLEGS die EERSTE poging.
    x   Consistent accuracy applies in ALL aspects of the marking guideline.
        Volgehoue akkuraatheid geld deurgaans in ALLE aspekte van die nasienriglyn.
    x   If a candidate crossed out an attempt of a question and did not redo the question, mark
        the crossed-out attempt.
        Indien ŉ kandidaat ŉ poging vir ŉ vraag deurgetrek het en nie die vraag weer
        beantwoord het nie, merk die poging wat deurgetrek is.
    x   The mark for substitution is awarded for substitution into the correct formula.
        Die punt vir substitusie word toegeken vir substitusie in die korrekte formule.

    QUESTION 1/VRAAG 1

    1.1.1     (3x  2)( x  5) 0
                      2                                        3 3 answers / antwoorde
              ? x  or / of x 5                                                                         (2)
                      3
    1.1.2     3x  5 x  1 0
                2

                     b r b 2  4ac
              ?x
                          2a
                     (5) r (5) 2  4(3)(1)                 3 substitution / vervanging
                              2(3)
                    5 r 37
                        6                                      3 3 answers / antwoorde
                                                                                                        (3)
                     0,18           or / of   1,85
    1.1.3     x    4 x2
                  x2    4 x                                  3 squaring both sides/
              ( x  2) (4  x)   2                               kwadreer beide kante
              x  2 16  8 x  x 2
                                                               3 standard form / standaardvorm
              x 2  9 x  18 0                                 3 factors / faktore
              ( x  6)( x  3) 0                               3 both x-values / beide x-waardes
                                                               3 selection / keuse
              ? x 3 or / of             xz6                                                             (5)

    1.1.4     2x2  5x d 3
                                                               3 standard form / standaardvorm
              2x2  5x  3 d 0                                 3 factors / faktore
              (2 x  1)( x  3) d 0              -3
                            1                                                 1
              ?3 d x d                                        3 3 3 d x d
                            2                                                 2
                                                                                                        (4)

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### Page 3

(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)                               MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1                                    3

 1.2.1               2                  2
                                                                      § 8 ·
                                                                                2
             § 8 ·3          § 8 ·
             ¨ ¸             ¨¨ 3  ¸¸                              3 ¨¨ 3  ¸¸
             © 27 ¹           © 27 ¹                                  © 27 ¹
                                   2
                             §2·
                             ¨ ¸
                             ©3¹                                   3 answer / antwoord
                              4                                                                               (2)
                              9                                          OR/OF

                                                                                2
                                            OR/OF                    ª§ 2 ·3 º 3
                         2
                                                                   3 «¨ ¸ »
             ª§ 2 ·3 º 3                                             «¬© 3 ¹ »¼
             «¨ ¸ »
             «¬© 3 ¹ »¼
                     2
               §2·
               ¨ ¸
               ©3¹                                                 3 answer / antwoord
               4
               9                                                                                              (2)
 1.2.2          12  2          3 1         2 32     3 1        3 2 3
                                                                   3 4.3  2 3  2 3  2
                                            2.3  2 3  2 3  2
                                            62                    3 answer / antwoord
                                            4                                                                 (3)
                                                                                     OR/OF
                                            OR/OF                  3    36
                     12  2            3 1    36  12  2 3  2   3 62 3 2 3 2
                                                                   3 answer / antwoord
                                              62 3 2 3 2
                                                                                                              (3)
                                              4

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### Page 4

4                                                MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1                                            (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

    1.3      5y  x                2                                        (1)
             x 2  3 xy  4 y 4                 (2)
                                                                                              3 x 5x  2
             x 5y  2                           (3)
             Subst. / Vervang (3) into/in (2) :                                               3 substitution / vervanging
             ? (5 y  2)  3 y (5 y  2)  4 y  4
                                       2
                                                                                  0
                                                                                              3 standard form / standaardvorm
                  25 y  20 y  4  15 y  6 y  4 y  4
                              2                         2
                                                                                      0       3 method;factors / metode;faktore
               10 y 2  10 y 0                                                                3 both x-values / beide x-waardes
               10 y ( y  1) 0
               ?y 0            or / of                                  y 1
              x 5y  2                                                                        3 both y-values / beide y-waardes
              x 5 0 2                       or / of            x       5 1 2                                                           (6)
             ?x               2             or / of           x        3

                                                 OR / OF                                      3 y    1
                                                                                                     5   x2
             5y  x                2                                                  1
             x 2  3 xy  4 y 4                                                       (2)     3 substitution / vervanging
                  x2 1
             y                x2                                                         3
                     5      5
             Subst./Vervang 3 into/in 2 ,
                                                                                              3 standard form / standaardvorm
              x  3x
                  2                1
                                   5   ( x  2)  4    1
                                                       5    ( x  2)            4
                                                                                              3 factors / faktore
              x  53 x( x  2)  54 ( x  2)
                  2
                                                                4
                                                                                              3 both y-values / beide y-waardes
             5 x 2  3 x 2  6 x  4 x  8  20                         0
             2 x  2 x  12
                      2
                                             0                                                3 both x-values / beide x-waardes
                                                                                                                                         (6)
             x2  x  6 0
             ( x  3)( x  2) 0
             ? x 2            or / of                             x        3
              y           1
                          5   2  2          or / of               y       1
                                                                            5   (3  2)
             ?y               0               or / of               y 1

    1.4.1    Perimeter/Omtrek 2l  2b
                          280 2(2 x)  2 y                                                    3 substitution / vervanging
                           2 y 280  4 x
                                                                                              3 simplification / vereenvoudiging
                              ? y 140  2 x

              Area/Oppervlakte lb
                                                                                              3 A 2x(140  2x)
                               2x u y
                               2 x(140  2 x)
                                                   280 x  4 x 2                                                                         (3)

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### Page 5

(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)                                           MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1                                            5

 1.4.2          A 280 x  4 x 2
                             4( x 2  70 x)
                             4( x 2  70 x  1225  1225)                    3 completing the square /
                                                                                vierkantsvoltooiing
                             4[( x  35) 2  1225]
                             4( x  35) 2  4900                             3 4900
                ? The maximum area is 4900 m                    2
                                                                              3 correct conclusion /
                                                                                korrekte gevolgtrekking
                    Die maksimum oppervlakte is 4900 m 2
                                                                                                                                  (3)
                                                  OR/OF                                                  OR/OF
                      b
                x 
                     2a                                                       3 method/metode
                    280
                   2(4)                                                      3 35 m
                   35 m                                                       3 answer / antwoord
                ? A 280 (35)  4(35)                                                                                             (3)
                                 4 900 m   2                                                                                    [31]

 QUESTION 2/VRAAG 2

 2.1       3.2 x 1  2.4 x               3.2 x.2  2.22 x                    3 3.2x.2  2.22 x
            3.2 x  22 x                    3.2 x  22 x
                                                                              3 factorisation of numerator /
                                          2.2 x (3  2 x )                      faktorisering van teller
                                           2 x (3  2 x )                     3 factorisation of denominator /
                                          2                                     faktorisering van noemer
                                                                              3 answer / antwoord
                                                                                                                                 (4)
                        2
 2.2.1          5x      5
                                 20
                        2
                                                                                  2
                    x   5
                              4                                               3 x5            4
                    5
                2   2                                                                     5
            x   5
                             4                                                3 x5
                                                                                      2   2         5
                                                                                                   42
                                      5

                ?x               22 2
                             25
                             32                                               3 answer / antwoord
                                                                                                                                 (3)

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### Page 6

6                                        MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1                       (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

    2.2.2   12 x.3x 1             648
               x       x
            12 .3 .3 648                                         3 12x.3x        216
                   x       x
             12 .3                 216
                           x
             12.3                  216
                   36 x            216                           3 62 x     63
                     62 x          63                            3 equating exponents /
                     2x            3                               gelykstel van eksponente
                                   3                             3 answer / antwoord
                           x
                                   2                                                                       (4)
    2.3                       3x  2
            f ( x)
                            x  10 x  25
                               2

                                                               3 x2  10x  25 0 for undefined /
             f is undefined when : f is ongedefinieerd wanneer   vir ongedefinieerd
                   x  10 x  25 0
                    2

                         ( x  5) 2 0
                                 x 5                            3 x 5
              ? f is defined for : x  , but x z 5              3 x  ℝ 3 x z 5
            f is gedefinieerd vir : x  , maar x z 5                                                      (4)
                                                                                                          [15]

 QUESTION 3/VRAAG 3

 3.1.1       9 ; 5 ; 1; …;−143
              Tn           13  4n                               3 13 3 −4n
                                                                                                           (2)
 3.1.2        Tn 13  4n
              T7 13  4(7)                                       3 substitution / vervanging
                           15                                   3 −15
                                                                                                           (2)
 3.1.3               Tn        13  4n
              143 13  4n                                       3 substitution / vervanging
              156  4n
               ? n 39                                            3 answer / antwoord
                                                                                                           (2)

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### Page 7

(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)                             MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1                                 7

 3.2         Tn       an  b
             16a  b 38                        1
                                                                 3 16a  b 38 and/en 41a  b 113
             41a  b 113                       2
                  25a 75                                         3 method / metode
                  ?a 3
             16 3  b 38                                         3 Tn   3n  10
                  48  b 38
                    ? b 10
                      Tn 3n  10                                 3n=3

                        1 3n  10
                         9 3n
                       ?n 3                                                                             (4)
                                                                                                       [10]

 QUESTION 4/VRAAG 4

 4.1   −12        ;        −8      ;       0       ;        12

                   4                   8               12

                               4           4                       3 28 3 48
       28 ; 48                                                                                          (2)
 4.2   2a 4              3a  b 4              a  b  c 12
       ?a 2              3(2)  b 4            2  2  c 12       3 a 2
                                                                   3 b 2
                          b 2                        c 12
                                                                   3 c 12
                                                                   3 Tn 2n 2  2n  12
       ?Tn     2n 2  2n  12                                                                           (4)

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### Page 8

8                                 MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1                                 (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

 4.3    For first differences: / Vir eerste verskille
        4;8;12; ...                                                3 Tn        4n
                       Tn 4n
                                                                   3 n 48
                      192 4n                                       3 answer / antwoord
                     ? n 48                                                                                        (3)
                    ?192 lies between T48 and T49
                     192 lê tussen T48 en T49
                                                                                       OR/OF
                                  OR/OF
       Tn 1  Tn    192                                           3 2(n  1) 2  2(n  1)  12  (2n 2  2n  12) 192
        2(n  1) 2  2(n  1)  12  (2n 2  2n  12) 192
                                                                   3 4n = 192
        2(n 2  2n  1)  2n  2  12  2n 2  2n  12 192
       2n 2  4n  2  2n  2  12  2n 2  2n  12 192
       ? 4n 192                                                    3 answer / antwoord
                                                                                                                   (3)
           n 48
       ?192 lies between T48 and T49
          192 lê tussen T48 en T49
 4.4    Pn  0  Tn  168  0
       Tn  168                                                    3 2n2  2n 12  168
                                                                   3 standard form / standaardvorm
        2n 2  2n  12  168
        2n 2  2n  180  0                                        3 factorisation / faktorisering
                                                                   3 9  n  10
       n 2  n  90  0
                                            -9      10
       (n  10)(n  9)  0                                         3 answer / antwoord
       9  n  10                                                                                                 (5)
       but / maar : n ! 0
       ? Number of terms 9
          Aantal terme 9
 4.5   Tn    2n 2  2n  12
                                                                 3 Tn 2(n 2  n  6)
            2(n 2  n  6)
                                                                 3 explanation / verduideliking
       ? 2 u any n ! 0 is always even, so Tn will always be even
         2 u enige n ! 0 is altyd ewe, so Tn sal altyd ewe wees.                                                  (2)
                                                                                                                 [16]

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### Page 9

(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)                              MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1                                 9

 QUESTION 5/VRAAG 5

 5.1                                              b
             At TP/By Draaipunt: x                                3 method / metode
                                                 2a
                                                   6
                                               
                                                 2(1)
                                               3                   3 x-coordinate / x-koördinaat

                                          ?y   (3) 2  6(3)  7
                                                                   3 y-coordinate / y-koördinaat
                                               16
                                                                                                         (3)
                                          OR/OF
              f ( x)      x2  6 x  7
                         ( x 2  6 x  7)
                                                                   3 completing the square /
                         [( x 2  6 x  9)  9  7]                 vierkantsvoltooiing
                         [( x  3) 2  16]
                         ( x  3) 2  16                          3 x-coordinate / x-koördinaat
                                                                   3 y-coordinate / y-koördinaat
                       ? Turning point / Draaipunt : 3;16                                                (3)
 5.2           x2  6 x  7      0                                3 f ( x) 0
                 x2  6 x  7 0
             ( x  7)( x  1) 0
             ? x 7 or / of x              1                       3 answers / antwoorde
                                                                                                         (2)
 5.3
                                                                   3 y-intercept / y-afsnit
                                                                   3 x-intercepts / x-afsnitte
                                                                   3 turning point / draaipunt
                                                                   3 shape / vorm

                                                                                                         (4)

 5.4         x    3                                                3answer / antwoord
                                                                                                         (1)

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### Page 10

10                                  MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1                                  (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

 5.5                                   f ( x)       x2  6x  7
                                      f (3)       (3) 2  6(3)  7    3 f (3) 20
                                                   20
                                  (1) 2  6(1)  7
                                           f (1)                          3 f (1) 12
                                  12
                                  12  ( 20)                             3 substituting into gradient formula /
             Average/Gemiddelde m                                           vervanging in gradiënt-formule
                                    1  (3)
                                  32
                                   4
                                  8                                       3 answer / antwoord
                                                                                                                 (4)
 5.6          f ( x)  x  6 x  7
                           2

                        ( x  3) 2  16
                                           2                              3 a 1 and/en q        16
             ? h( x )      ( x  3)  4  16
                                                                          3 p 1
                         ( x  1) 2  16
                                                                                                                 (2)
                                                                                                                [16]

 QUESTION 6/VRAAG 6

 6.1                     a
              f ( x)         q
                        x p
                         a
                             1                                          3 p 33q 1
                        x3
                                                                                                                 (2)
 6.2                a
              f ( x)   1
                  x3
                     a
                6        1                                              3 substitution / vervanging
                  2  3
               ?a 5                                                      3 answer / antwoord
                                                                                                                 (2)

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### Page 11

(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)                             MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1                                           11

 6.3                       5
                    f ( x)   1
                         x3
                           5                                            3 y     0
                    0        1
                         x3
                           5
                  1
                         x3                                            3 x     8
                x3 5
                    x 8
                      ? A(8;0)                                                                                    (2)
 6.4         A(8;0) and/en D(3;1)
                   y2  y1
             mAD
                   x2  x1
                       1 0                                             3 substitution / vervanging
                    3  (8)
                    1                                                   3 mAD
             ?b
                    5
             g ( x) bx  c
                    1                                                   3 substitution / vervanging
                       xc
                    5
                    1                                        1
                 0      8  c       or / of             1     3  c
                    5                                        5
                      8                                                 3 equation / vergelyking
               ?c
                      5
                     1     8
             g ( x)    x
                     5     5                                                                                       (4)
 6.5         x  (f ; f) but / maar x z 3                             3 x  (f ; f) 3 x z 3
                                 OR / OF                                                                           (2)
             x  ℝ, x z 3                                              3 x  ℝ 3 x z 3
                                                                                                                   (2)
 6.6                     f ( x)
                             g ( x)
                    5        1      8                                        5     1    8
                         1     x                                      3       1   x
                   x3       5      5                                       x3    5    5
              25  5( x  3) x( x  3)  8( x  3)
               25  5 x  15      x 2  3 x  8 x  24                  3 standard form / standaardvorm
               x  6 x  16 0
                2

                                                                        3 x-values / x-waardes
             ( x  8)( x  2) 0
                            x 8 or x            2
                                  5
                            y         1                                3 coordinates / koördinate
                                23
                                2
                              ? B (2; 2)                                                                           (4)

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### Page 12

12                               MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1                            (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

 6.7         8 d x  3 or x t 0                               33 8 d x  3 3 x t 0
                                 OR / OF                                     OR / OF
             x >[8;  3)  [0; f)@                             ∈ [[−8; −3) 33  [0; ∞)] 3 (3)
                                                                                           [19]

 QUESTION 7/VRAAG 7

 7.1.1       y 4                                               3 answer / antwoord
                                                                                                        (1)
 7.1.2       y  (4; f)                                        3 answer / antwoord                     (1)
                 OR / OF                                                      OR / OF
                                                                3 answer / antwoord                     (1)
             y ! 4
 7.1.3                              §1·
                                              x

                             g ( x) ¨ ¸  4
                                    ©2¹
                                              0
                                     §1·                        3 y-value / y-waarde
                                 y   ¨ ¸ 4
                                     ©2¹
                                                                3 substitution / vervanging
                                     3
                                              x
                                  §1·
                                0 ¨ ¸ 4
                                  ©2¹
                                                  x
                                4       21
                                                                3 answer / antwoord
                               22    2 x
                                                                                                        (3)
                                  ?2 x
                                x 2
             Intercepts / Afsnitte :(0;  3) and / en ( 2;0)
 7.1.4       x ! 2                                             3 answer / antwoord
                                                                                                        (1)
 7.2
                                        y
                                                                3 asymptote above x-axis
                                q                                 asimptoot bo x-as
                                                                3 y-intercept positive
                                                                  y-afsnit positief
                                                                3 shape / vorm
                                                            x

                 h

                                                                                                        (3)
                                                                                                        [9]

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### Page 13

(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)                                     MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1                               13

 QUESTION 8/VRAAG 8

 8.1                § inom ·
                                    m

            ieff    ¨1    ¸ 1                                          3 formula / formule
                    ©    m ¹
                                        12
                § 0.095 ·                                                3 substitution / vervanging
                ¨1        ¸ 1
                ©     12 ¹
                0,099247 ...
             ? r 9,92 %                                                  3 answer / antwoord
                                                                                                               (3)
 8.2         A     P (1  i )   n

             R 764 050 ,60           P 1  0,08
                                                   5
                                                                         3 A R764050,60
                                    764050 .60                           3 substitution / vervanging
                           P                  5
                                     1  0.08
                                    R 520 000                            3 answer / antwoord
                                                                                                               (3)
 8.3.1         ª       § 0,075 ·
                                 48
                                              º§ 0,11 ·12
             A «28 000 ¨1     ¸     R 7 300 » ¨1    ¸                                       48
               «¬      ©    12 ¹              »¼©    4 ¹                         § 0,075 ·
                                                                         3 28 000¨1     ¸
                                                             12                  ©    12 ¹
                                           § 0,11 ·
                    R 37 760 ,78  R 7 300 ¨1    ¸                      3 −R7 300
                                           ©    4 ¹
                                                                                      12
                                                  12                         § 0,11 ·
                               § 0,11 ·                                  3 u ¨1     ¸
                   R 30 460 ,78¨1    ¸                                      ©    4 ¹
                               ©    4 ¹
                                                                         3 simplification / vereenvoudiging
                   R 42 181,59
                                                                         3 answer / antwoord
                                                                                                          (5)
 8.3.2       A     P(1  i ) n
                                                   60
                           § 0, 08 ·
             A R42181,59 ¨1       ¸                                     3 substitution into correct formula
                           ©    12 ¹
                                                                           vervanging in korrekte formule
                R62844, 06
             R80 000  R62844, 06                                        3 R62 844,06
              R17155,94
            ?A       P(1  i ) n                                         3 R17 155,964
                                                   60
                                      § 0, 08 ·
             R17155,94              P ¨1     ¸
                                      ©    12 ¹                          3 method / metode
                                     17155,94
                          P                   60
                         § 0, 08 ·
                         ¨1       ¸
                         ©    12 ¹
                         R11515, 25
            ? He needs to deposit R11 515 /
             Hy moet R11 515 deponeer                                    3 answer / antwoord                  (5)
                                                                                                             [16]

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### Page 14

14                                MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1                                      (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

 QUESTION 9/VRAAG 9

 9.1         If A and B are independent, then:
             As A en B onafhanklik is, dan:
             P(A and/en B) = P(A) u P(B)

             P(A) = 1 P(not/nie A)
                  = 1 0,45                                                     3 0,55
                  = 0,55
                     11
                   =
                     20
             P(A or/of B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A and/en B)
                   0,685 = 0,55 + 0,3 – P(A and/en B)                           3 substitution / vervanging
                   ∴P(A and/en B) = 0,165
                                           33
                                       =                                        3 answer / antwoord
                                           200

             P(A) u P(B) = 0,55 u 0,3                                           3 P(A) u P(B)
                        = 0,165
                             33
                              =
                            200
             ∴ A and B are independent events. /
                                                                                3 conclusion / gevolgtrekking
               A en B is onafhanklike gebeurtenisse.
                                                                                                                   (5)
 9.2.1
                                                                            S
                  N                                                R
                          9                5
                                                           c (8)
                                                                                3 a = 10
                                           12
                              a (10)               b (13)                       3 b =13
                                                                                3c=8
                                            4                                   3 d =14
                                                                   d (14)
                                            A
             a = 10 ; b = 13 ; c = 8 ; d = 14                                                                     (4)
 9.2.2                                             39 5                             39    5
             P A or/of (N and/en R)                                            3      3
                                                   75 75                            75    75
                                                  44                            3 answer / antwoord
                                                  75                                                              (3)
                                                | 0,59                                                           [12]

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### Page 15

(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)                          MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1                                15

 QUESTION 10/VRAAG 10

 10          Let the total number of balls be t.
             Laat die totale aantal balle t wees.                 5           4
                                                              3     3and/en
                                                                  t         t 1
             Green/Groen: 5                            G
                                                4
             Blue/Blou: t – 5                 t 1

                               5        G
                               t
                                                       B
                                                       G

                                        B

                                                        B

             P(GG) = P(G) u P(G)                              3 equation / vergelyking
             5 4         5
                u
             t t  1 18
                20      5                                     3 standard form / standaardvorm
             t (t  1) 18
             5t 2  5t   360
             5t  5t  360 0
               2
                                                              3 factorisation / faktorisering
             t 2  t  72 0
                                                              3t=9
             (t  9)(t  8) 0
             ? t 9 or t z 8
             ? There are 9 balls.
                 Daar is 9 balle.
                                                                                                     (6)

                                                                      TOTAL / TOTAAL: 150

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