# Mathematics Grade 11 P1 November Mock Exam 2 2026 Memo (Eng)

> Grade 11 Mathematics Paper 1 memorandum from the November Mock Exam 2 2026 (English), 11 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-11-mathematics-2026-november-mock-exam-2-memorandum-paper-1/00653580-2928-4138-9a20-2fcde3c4d3ed
- Updated: 2026-10-29
- Subject: Mathematics
- Grade: Grade 11
- Language: English
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2026
- Exam period: November Mock Exam 2
- Paper: 1
- Publisher: Hlayiso
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 11

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## About this document

Mathematics · Grade 11 · November Mock Exam 2 · 2026 · English. Memorandum, 11 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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### Page 1

Mock

                            hlayiso mock exams
                            Practice Series:
                            Grade 11 Exam Preparation
                            WWW.HLAYISO.COM

                                 NATIONAL
                            SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                     GRADE 11

                                 MATHEMATICS P1
                     NOVEMBER EXAMINATION 2026 (MOCK)
                             MARKING GUIDELINES

MARKS: 150

                      These marking guidelines consist of 11 pages.

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### Page 2

Mathematics/P1                                  2                                   Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                      NSC – Marking Guidelines

NOTE:

    • If a candidate answers a question TWICE, only mark the FIRST attempt.
    • If a candidate has crossed out an attempt of a question and not redone the question, mark the
      crossed-out version.
    • Consistent accuracy (CA) applies in ALL aspects of the marking guidelines. Stop marking at the
      second calculation error.
    • Assuming answers/values in order to solve a problem is NOT acceptable.
    • The mark for substitution is awarded for substitution into the correct formula.

QUESTION 1

 1.1.1       x2 − 3x − 28 = 0
             (x − 7)(x + 4) = 0                                        ✓ factors
             x = 7 or x = −4                                           ✓ both answers              (2)

 1.1.2       4x2 − 4x − 5 =√
                           0                                           ✓ standard form
                 −(−4) ± (−4)2 − 4(4)(−5)                              ✓ correct substitution
             x=
                              2(4)
                     √                                                 ✓ x = 1,72
                 4 ± 96
             x=                                                        ✓ x = −0,72                 (4)
                     8
             x = 1,72 or x = −0,72
             Penalise 1 mark for incorrect rounding.

 1.1.3       CV: x = −2 or x = 5                                       ✓ critical values
             (x + 2)(5 − x) < 0 ⇔ (x + 2)(x − 5) > 0                   ✓ method (sign/graph)

              −2           5                                           ✓ answer                    (3)
             x < −2 or      x>5

                     √
 1.1.4       x−1 = x+5                                                 ✓ isolating the surd
             x2 − 2x + 1 = x + 5                                       ✓ squaring both sides
             x2 − 3x − 4 = 0                                           ✓ standard form/factors
             (x − 4)(x + 1) = 0
             x = 4 or x = −1 (rejected)                                ✓ answer with selection (4)
                                 √
             Check x = −1: −1 − 4 = −3 ̸= 1

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### Page 3

Mathematics/P1                                  3                            Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                      NSC – Marking Guidelines

 1.1.5       LCD: (x − 1)(x + 1)                                 ✓ multiplying by LCD
             3(x + 1) − 2(x − 1) = (x − 1)(x + 1)                ✓ standard form
             x + 5 = x2 − 1
             x2 − x − 6 = 0                                      ✓ factors
             (x − 3)(x + 2) = 0                                  ✓ both answers               (4)
             x = 3 or x = −2 (both satisfy x ̸= ±1)

 1.2         y = 2x − 3 …(1)                                     ✓ y the subject
             x2 + x(2x − 3) = 6                                  ✓ substitution
             3x2 − 3x − 6 = 0                                    ✓ standard form
             x2 − x − 2 = 0
             (x − 2)(x + 1) = 0                                  ✓ factors
             x = 2 or x = −1                                     ✓ both x-values
             y=1         y = −5                                  ✓ both y-values              (6)
                       y+3
             OR: x =        and substitute for x.
                         2

 1.3         ∆ = b2 − 4ac = [−2(k + 1)]2 − 4(1)(k2 + 5)          ✓ substitution into ∆
             = 4k2 + 8k + 4 − 4k2 − 20                           ✓ 8k − 16
             = 8k − 16                                           ✓∆≥0
             Real roots: ∆ ≥ 0
             8k − 16 ≥ 0                                         ✓ answer                     (4)
             k≥2

                                                                                             [27]

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### Page 4

Mathematics/P1                                   4                             Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 2

               3x+1 . 3x−1 . 5x−1
 2.1.1       =                                                    ✓ 15x−1 = 3x−1 .5x−1
                    5x . 32x−2
                                                                  ✓ 9x−1 = 32x−2
             = 3x+1+x−1−2x+2 . 5x−1−x
                                                                  ✓ adding/subtracting
             = 32 . 5−1
                                                                  exponents
               9
             =                                                    ✓ answer                     (4)
               5
                  (         )
               5x 52 − 1
 2.1.2       =                                                    ✓ common factor 5x
                 4 . 5x . 5
               24                                                 ✓ 5x+1 = 5x .5
             =                                                    ✓ answer                     (3)
               20
               6
             =
               5
               5                                                      5
 2.2.1       x 3 = 32                                             ✓ x 3 = 32
                      3  ( )3                                     ✓ raising to 53
             x = (32) 5 = 25 5
                                                                  ✓ answer                     (3)
             x = 23 = 8

                  23                                                        8
 2.2.2       2x +     =6                                          ✓ 23−x = x
                  2x                                                        2
                                                                  ✓ standard form
             Multiply by 2x : (2x )2 − 6 . 2x + 8 = 0
                                                                  ✓ factors
             (2x − 2) (2x − 4) = 0
                                                                  ✓x=1
             2x = 2 or 2x = 4
                                                                  ✓x=2                         (5)
             x = 1 or x = 2
             OR: let k = 2x : k2 − 6k + 8 = 0 …
                      √          √
                     ( 5 + 2) − ( 5 − 2)
 2.3         LHS = √            √                                 ✓ common denominator
                      ( 5 − 2)( 5 + 2)                            ✓ numerator = 4
                 4                                                ✓ denominator 5 − 4
             =
               5−4                                                ✓=4                  (4)
             = 4 = RHS                   √          √
             OR: rationalise each term: ( 5 + 2) − ( 5 − 2) = 4

                                                                                              [19]

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### Page 5

Mathematics/P1                                   5                               Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 3

 3.1.1       d = −6                                               ✓ −6n
             Tn = −6n + 53                                        ✓ +53                        (2)

 3.1.2       −6n + 53 < 0                                         ✓ inequality
                 53                                               ✓n=9
             n>      = 8,83 . . .
                  6
             n = 9: T9 = −6(9) + 53 = −1                          ✓ T9 = −1                    (3)
             The first negative term is −1; it is the 9th term.

 3.2.1       18 ; 22 ; 26 ; . . .                                 ✓ 4n
             Tn = 4n + 14                                         ✓ +14                        (2)

 3.2.2       4n + 14 = 94                                         ✓ equating
             n = 20 ∴ 20 rows                                     ✓ answer                     (2)

 3.2.3       T3 = 4(3) + 14 = 26                                  ✓ T3 = 26 and equation
             4k + 14 = 3(26) = 78                                 ✓ answer                     (2)
             k = 16

                                                                                              [11]

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Mathematics/P1                                   6                                 Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 4

 4.1.1       First differences: −13 ; −9 ; −5         Second
             difference: 4                                             ✓a=2
             2a = 4 ⇒ a = 2                                            ✓ b = −19
             3a + b = −13 ⇒ b = −19                                    ✓ c = 57
             a + b + c = 40 ⇒ c = 57                                   ✓ Tn                       (4)
             Tn = 2n2 − 19n + 57

 4.1.2       First differences: Tn+1 − Tn = 4n − 17                    ✓ 4n − 17
             4n − 17 = 107                                             ✓ n = 31
             n = 31                                                    ✓ answer                   (3)
             Between T31 and T32
             OR: Tn+1 − Tn = 2(2n + 1) − 19 = 4n − 17 …

                                      b    19
 4.1.3       Turning point at n = −     =     = 4,75                   ✓ n = 4,75
                                     2a     4
                                                                       ✓ testing T4 and T5
             n must be a natural number: test n = 4 and n = 5
             T4 = 13; T5 = 2(25) − 19(5) + 57 = 12
                                                                       ✓ answer                   (3)
             Smallest value = 12
             OR: first differences 4n − 17 < 0 for n ≤ 4 and > 0 for
             n ≥ 5 ⇒ T5 is the smallest.

 4.2         First differences: p − 2 ; 20 − p ; 18                    ✓ first differences
             (20 − p) − (p − 2) = 18 − (20 − p)                        ✓ equal second differences
             22 − 2p = p − 2                                           ✓ simplification
             3p = 24                                                   ✓ answer                 (4)
             p=8

                                                                                                 [14]

QUESTION 5

 5.1         f (x) = a(x + 4)(x − 2)                                   ✓ substitution of x-intercepts
             Subst. C(0 ; 8): 8 = a(4)(−2)                             ✓ substitution of C
             a = −1                                                    ✓ a = −1                   (3)
             f (x) = −(x2 + 2x − 8) = −x2 − 2x + 8

                    b      −2
 5.2         x=−      =−         = −1                                  ✓ x = −1
                   2a     2(−1)
                                                                       ✓y=9                       (2)
             f (−1) = −1 + 2 + 8 = 9        D(−1 ; 9)
             OR: x = −4+2
                       2 = −1

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### Page 7

Mathematics/P1                                  7                                 Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                      NSC – Marking Guidelines

 5.3         y ≤ 9 OR      y ∈ (−∞ ; 9]                              ✓ answer                    (1)

 5.4         −x2 − 2x + 8 = x + 4                                    ✓ equating
             x2 + 3x − 4 = 0                                         ✓ standard form/factors
             (x + 4)(x − 1) = 0
             x = 1 (x = −4 at A)
             y = 1+4 = 5        E(1 ; 5)                             ✓ coordinates of E          (3)

                                  f (2) − f (−1) 0 − 9
 5.5         Average gradient =                 =      = −3          ✓ substitution
                                     2 − (−1)      3
                                                                     ✓ answer                    (2)

 5.6         g(x) > 0 for x > −4 and g(x) < 0 for x < −4; x ̸= −4
             f (x) ≤ 0 and g(x) > 0: x ≥ 2                           ✓ critical value 2
             x ≥ 2 OR x ∈ [2 ; ∞)                                    ✓ x ≥ 2 (only)              (2)

 5.7         f (x) − g(x) = −x2 − 2x + 8 − (x + 4)                   ✓ −x2 − 3x + 4
             = −x2 − 3x + 4
                     b      3                                        ✓ x = − 23
             x=− =−                                                  ✓ answer                    (3)
                    2a      2
                                            25
             Max distance = − 49 + 92 + 4 =    = 6,25 units
                                             4

 5.8         Roots opposite in sign: the line y = k cuts f on both   ✓ critical value 8
             sides of the y-axis                                     ✓k<8                        (2)
             k<8
             OR: product of roots of x2 + 2x + (k − 8) = 0 is
             negative: k − 8 < 0

                                                                                                [18]

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### Page 8

Mathematics/P1                                      8                                 Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                          NSC – Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 6

 6.1         p = −3          and q = −1                                  ✓ p = −3
                                                                         ✓ q = −1                    (2)

                         a
 6.2          f (x) =       −1                                           ✓ substitution of K
                        x−3
                                      a                                  ✓ a = −2                    (2)
             Subst. K(1 ; 0): 0 =        −1
                                     1−3
              a
                 =1
             −2
             a = −2

                         −2        1          (              )
 6.3          f (0) =       −1 = −                0 ; − 13               ✓ answer                    (1)
                        0−3        3

 6.4         y = −x + c through P(3 ; −1):                               ✓ substitution of (3 ; −1)
             −1 = −3 + c ⇒ c = 2                                         ✓ answer                   (2)
             y = −x + 2

 6.5         Reflection in y = −x + 2: (x ; y) → (2 − y ; 2 − x)         ✓x=2
             K′ (2 ; 1)                                                  ✓y=1                        (2)
             OR: K′ lies on f and on y = x − 1 (through K, ⊥ to
             y = −x + 2):
              −2
             x−3 − 1 = x − 1 ⇒ x − 3x + 2 = 0
                                  2

             x = 1 (K) or x = 2: K′ (2 ; 1)
             Answer only: full marks

 6.6         x≤1        or    x>3                                        ✓x≤1
                                                                         ✓x>3                        (2)

                        −2                     −2
 6.7          f (x) =       − 1 → g(x) =            +3                   ✓ 4 units left
                       x−3                    x+1
                                                                         ✓ 4 units up                (2)
              f is translated 4 units to the left and 4 units upwards.

                                                                                                    [13]

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### Page 9

Mathematics/P1                                  9                                Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                      NSC – Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 7

 7.1.1       y = −6                                              ✓ answer                      (1)

 7.1.2       y-intercept: g(0) = 2(1) − 6 = −4 (0 ; −4)          ✓ (0
                                                                   ( 1 ); x−4)
                           ( )x          ( )x     ( )−1          ✓ 3 =3
             x-intercept: 2 13 = 6 ⇒ 13 = 3 = 13
                                                                 ✓ (−1 ; 0)                    (3)
             x = −1 (−1 ; 0)

 7.1.3                 y                                         ✓ asymptote
                                                                 ✓ intercepts
                                                                 ✓ shape (decreasing)          (3)

                       (−1 ; 0)
                                      x

                           (0 ; −4)
              y = −6

 7.1.4       x ≤ −1 OR        x ∈ (−∞ ; −1]                      ✓ answer                      (1)

               ( )x                                                ( )x
 7.1.5       2 13 − 6 = 12                                       ✓ 31 = 9
             ( 1 )x      ( )−2                                   ✓ answer                      (2)
               3    = 9 = 13
             x = −2

                     ( )−x
 7.1.6       h(x) = 2 13   − 6 = 2 . 3x − 6                      ✓ answer                      (1)

 7.2         Asymptote y = 2: q = 2                              ✓q=2
             (0 ; 5): a . b0 + 2 = 5 ⇒ a = 3                     ✓a=3
             (1 ; 8): 3b + 2 = 8 ⇒ b = 2                         ✓b=2                          (3)
             p(x) = 3 . 2x + 2

                                                                                              [14]

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### Page 10

Mathematics/P1                                   10                                Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 8

 8.1         A = P(1 − i)n                                             ✓ substitution
             190 000 = 380 000(1 − i)4
             (1 − i)4 = 0,5                                            ✓ fourth root
                     √
             1 − i = 4 0,5 = 0,8408 . . .
                                                                       ✓ answer                    (3)
             i = 15,91% p.a.
                         (         )
                               inom 12
 8.2         1 + 0,085 = 1 +                                           ✓ substitution
                                12
                                                                       ✓ twelfth root
             inom    √
                  = 12 1,085 − 1
              12       (√          )                                   ✓ answer                    (3)
             inom = 12 12 1,085 − 1 = 0,08185 . . .
             inom = 8,19% p.a. compounded monthly

 8.3         Option A: A = 12 000(1 + 0,092 × 4) = R16 416,00          ✓ R16 416
                                 (          )16                        ✓ substitution Option B
             Option B: A = 12 000 1 + 0,084
                                         4      = R16 733,74           ✓ R16 733,74
             Option B gives R317,74 more, so Sizwe should choose       ✓ conclusion            (4)
             Option B.

 8.4         46 418,61 =                                               ✓ 25 000(1 + 0,08
                                                                                      12 )
                                                                                          36
             [       (        )36        (        )24 ] (         )6
                         0,08                0,08                      ✓ 8 000(1 + 0,08
                                                                                    12 )
                                                                                         24
               25 000 1 + 12      + 8 000 1 + 12         1 + 0,09
                                                               2
                                                                       ✓ ×(1 + 0,09
                                                                                 2 )
                                                                                     6
                               (         )4
                            − x 1 + 0,09                               ✓ −x(1 + 0,09
                                                                                  2 )
                                                                                       4
                                     2
                                                                       ✓ answer                    (5)
             46 418,61 = 53 573,72 − 1,19251 . . . x
             1,19251 . . . x = 7 155,11
             x = R6 000
             Accept R5 999,99 – R6 000,01 (rounding in steps).
             OR: Value after 3 years:
             25 000(1,006̇)36 + 8 000(1,006̇)24 = R41 139,03;
             [                        ]
               41 139,03(1,045)2 − x (1,045)4 = 46 418,61 …

                                                                                                  [15]

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### Page 11

Mathematics/P1                                              11                           Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                                  NSC – Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 9

 9.1.1       a = 32; b = 70; c = 120                                         ✓ a and b
                                                                             ✓c                        (2)

 9.1.2       No. n(Grade 10 and Walk) = 32 ̸= 0 (the events can              ✓ No
             happen at the same time).                                       ✓ reason                  (2)

                           120                       118
 9.1.3       P(Grade 11) =     = 0,6;      P(Taxi) =     = 0,59              ✓ P(Gr 11) and P(Taxi)
                           200                       200
                                                                             ✓ product 0,354
             P(Grade 11) × P(Taxi) = 0,6 × 0,59 = 0,354
                                                                             ✓ P(Gr 11 and Taxi) = 0,35
                                     70
             P(Grade 11 and Taxi) =      = 0,35                              ✓ conclusion            (4)
                                    200
             0,354 ̸= 0,35 ∴ the events are NOT independent.

 9.2.1       P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) − P(A) × P(B)                           ✓ P(A and B) = P(A).P(B)
             0,8 = 0,6 + P(B) − 0,6P(B)                                      ✓ substitution
             0,4P(B) = 0,2
             P(B) = 0,5                                                      ✓ answer                  (3)

 9.2.2        S                                                              ✓ P(A and B) = 0,3
                     A                  B                                    ✓ A only 0,3; B only 0,2;
                     0,3       0,3    0,2                                    outside 0,2               (2)

                                            0,2

 9.3.1                                       0,15                            ✓ first branches with
                                                       Late (Bus, L)
                                                                             probabilities
                         0,6         Bus
                                                                             ✓ second branches with
                                            0,85 On time (Bus, OT)
                                                                             probabilities
                                             0,25  Late (Taxi, L)
                         0,4                                                 ✓ outcomes             (3)
                                     Taxi
                                            0,75    On time (Taxi, OT)

 9.3.2       P(late) = P(Bus and L) + P(Taxi and L)
             = 0,6 × 0,15 + 0,4 × 0,25                                       ✓ 0,6 × 0,15
             = 0,09 + 0,1                                                    ✓ 0,4 × 0,25
             = 0,19                                                          ✓ answer                  (3)

                                                                                                     [19]

                                                                                            TOTAL:     150

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