# Accounting Grade 12 P2 NSC November Mock 2026 Memo (English)

> Grade 12 Accounting Paper 2 memorandum from the NSC November Mock Exam 2026 (English), 10 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-accounting-2026-nsc-november-mock-exam-memorandum-paper-2/bbf1ea9a-240e-42b3-890a-bfc3f6fef188
- Updated: 2026-10-29
- Subject: Accounting
- Grade: Grade 12
- Language: English
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2026
- Exam period: NSC November Mock Exam
- Paper: 2
- Publisher: Hlayiso
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 10

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## About this document

Accounting · Grade 12 · NSC November Mock Exam · 2026 · English. Memorandum, 10 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Document text

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### Page 1

hlayiso mock exams
                             Practice Series:
                             Grade 12 NSC Preparation
                             WWW.HLAYISO.COM

                                  NATIONAL
                             SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                     GRADE 12

                                  ACCOUNTING P2
                             MOCK EXAMINATION 2026
                               MARKING GUIDELINES

  MARKS: 150

                     These marking guidelines consist of 10 pages.

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### Page 2

Accounting/P2                                   2                                  Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                     NSC – Marking Guidelines

MARKING PRINCIPLES:
  1. Penalties for foreign items are applied only if the candidate is not losing marks elsewhere in the
     question for that item. No double penalty for incorrect calculations.
  2. Penalties for placement or poor presentation are applied only if the candidate is earning marks
     on the figures for that item.
  3. If the candidate provides more than the required number of responses, mark only the required
     number in the order presented.
  4. Full marks for the correct answer. If the answer is incorrect, mark the workings provided.
  5. Unless otherwise indicated, the positive or negative effect of any figure must be considered to
     award the mark.
  6. ✓ = 1 mark. ⊡ = one part correct (method mark for an answer that is not a stand-alone figure).

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### Page 3

Accounting/P2                                  3                                 Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                    NSC – Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 1
1.1.1 Correct balance of the Bank account on 28 February 2026
                               DETAILS                                        AMOUNT
 Balance according to the Bank account                                               18 450
 Stale cheque no. 389 cancelled                                                     2 100 ✓
 Post-dated cheque no. 418 reversed                                                 7 250 ✓
 Error on cheque no. 405 (3 650 – 3 560)                                               90 ✓
 EFT from debtor, N Dube                                                            3 400 ✓
 Bank charges                                                                       (645) ✓
 Debit order: insurance                                                           (1 850) ✓
 R/D cheque: T Botha                                                              (2 200) ✓
 Correct balance of the Bank account (favourable)                                26 595 ✓⊡
                                                                                                9
Signs must be correct. Accept the correct items presented in any order or as CRJ/CPJ totals.

1.1.2 BANK RECONCILIATION STATEMENT ON 28 FEBRUARY 2026
                                                             DEBIT              CREDIT
 Credit balance as per bank statement (balancing                                  18 795 ✓⊡
 figure)
 Credit outstanding deposit                                                         12 600 ✓
 Debit outstanding cheque no. 412                                4 800 ✓
 Debit balance as per Bank account see 1.1.1                    26 595 ✓
                                                                  31 395            31 395 ✓
                                                                                                6
Do NOT accept cheques no. 389 or 418 as outstanding cheques. Accept the alternative layout (bank
statement balance adjusted to the Bank account).
 1.1.3 The cheque is older than six months (stale) and the bank will not
 honour it ✓; the amount must be added back to the bank account and the
 liability reinstated.
 Control measure ✓✓ (any ONE): follow up on outstanding cheques                                 3
 monthly; pay creditors by EFT instead of cheques; contact the payee if
 a cheque is not presented within a month.

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### Page 4

Accounting/P2                                  4                                Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                    NSC – Marking Guidelines

1.2.1
   No.          CREDITORS’ LEDGER               CREDITOR’S STATEMENT
 Balance                18 640                            25 985
    (a)               + 4 200 ✓✓
    (b)                                                 − 3 500 ✓✓
    (c)                − 180 ✓
    (d)               − 270 ✓✓
    (e)                 + 95 ✓
                       22 485 ⊡                          22 485 ⊡
                                                                                               10
Award marks for amounts in the correct column with the correct sign. Totals: one part correct; both
totals must be equal.
 1.2.2 Any ONE ✓✓: check credit notes against the returns record
 before recording; a second person (internal checker) verifies the Creditors’
                                                                                                2
 Allowances Journal; reconcile creditors’ statements monthly.
1.3.1
                       WORKINGS                                  ANSWER
 186 300 ✓ + 450 ✓ – 2 850 ✓ – 124 650 ✓ – 1 260 ✓                  57 990 ⊡
                                                                                                6
 Answer payable to SARS. Signs must be correct.

 1.3.2 Unethical ✓✓: input VAT may only be claimed on goods and services
 used for business purposes (to produce taxable supplies); claiming VAT
 on private purchases is tax fraud/dishonest.
 Consequence ✓✓ (any ONE): SARS may audit the business and charge                               4
 penalties and interest; the owner could face criminal prosecution; the
 business’s reputation will be damaged.

                                        TOTAL MARKS

                                                40

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### Page 5

Accounting/P2                                    5                            Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                      NSC – Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 2
        2.1.1        FIFO ✓
2.1     2.1.2        Specific identification ✓
                                                                                             3
        2.1.3        Weighted average ✓
2.2.1
                         WORKINGS                                ANSWER
 78 000 + 508 600 ✓ − 7 200 ✓ + 8 600 ✓ 588 000
                                       =        = R700              98 000 ⊡
              120 + 730 − 10 ✓            840                                                5
 R700 × 140
2.2.2
                         WORKINGS                                ANSWER
 Available: 120 + 730 – 10 = 840 ✓                                 10 pairs ⊡
 Should be on hand: 840 – 690 ✓ = 150 ✓                                                      4
 Missing: 150 – 140
2.2.3
                         WORKINGS                                ANSWER
 Sales: 690 × R1 100 = 759 000 ✓                                   276 000 ⊡
 Cost of sales: 690 × R700 = 483 000 ✓✓                                                      4
 (OR: 588 000 – 98 000 – 7 000 stock loss)
2.2.4
                         WORKINGS                                ANSWER
  2 (78 000 + 98 000) ✓✓
  1
                            365                                                              4
                          ×                                      66,5 days ⊡
         483 000 ✓           1
 2.2.5 Any TWO ✓✓ ✓✓: install security cameras/CCTV; electronic tags
 and alarms at the exit; regular surprise stock counts by a responsible
 person; restrict access to the storeroom; division of duties between staff                  4
 who receive, store and sell stock; check staff bags when leaving.

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### Page 6

Accounting/P2                               6                                Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                 NSC – Marking Guidelines

2.3.1
                   WORKINGS                                   ANSWER
 100 × R1 000 ✓✓ = 100 000                                      129 400 ⊡
                                                                                            5
 30 × R980 ✓✓ = 29 400
 2.3.2 Under FIFO the closing stock consists of the most recent (more
 expensive) purchases, while the weighted-average method mixes in the
                                                                                            2
 older, cheaper purchases ✓✓.
 2.4 Any TWO points with figures ✓✓ ✓✓:
 – Court Classic achieves a lower mark-up of 36,6% compared to 57% for
 Runner X.
 – Court Classic’s stock holding period of 92,6 days is longer than Runner
 X’s 66,5 days (slow-moving stock).
 – Purchase prices increased from R900 to R1 000 per pair, but the selling                  4
 price of R1 300 was not increased.
 Advice: reduce orders/consider discontinuing or renegotiate prices; or
 increase the selling price and market the product better. (Accept a
 reasoned answer either way.)

                                     TOTAL MARKS

                                            35

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### Page 7

Accounting/P2                                    7                         Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                      NSC – Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 3
        3.1.1         Indirect cost (factory overhead) ✓
3.1     3.1.2         Direct cost ✓
                                                                                             3
        3.1.3         Selling and distribution cost ✓
3.2
                     WORKINGS                                    ANSWER
 84 000 + 1 260 000 ✓ + 36 000 ✓ – 18 000 ✓ – 102 000            1 260 000 ⊡
                                                                                             5
 ✓
3.3
                     WORKINGS                                    ANSWER
 900 000 ✓ + 36 000 ✓ + 81 000 ✓✓                                  1 017 000
                                                                                             4
 (9% × 900 000 = 81 000)
3.4 FACTORY OVERHEAD COST NOTE
 Indirect materials                                                            48 000 ✓
 Rent (240 000 × 750/1 000)                                               180 000 ✓✓
 Depreciation on factory equipment                                             62 000 ✓
 Water and electricity (150 000 × 80%)                                     120 000 ✓
 Salary of factory foreman                                                 216 000 ✓
 Insurance (60 000 × 60%)                                                      36 000 ✓
 TOTAL                                                                         662 000 ⊡
                                                                                             8

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### Page 8

Accounting/P2                                   8                                Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                     NSC – Marking Guidelines

3.5 PRODUCTION COST STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2026
 Direct material cost see 3.2                                                1 260 000 ✓
 Direct labour cost see 3.3                                                  1 017 000 ✓
 Factory overhead cost see 3.4                                                   662 000 ✓
 Total cost of production                                                    2 939 000 ⊡
 Work-in-process (beginning of year)                                              45 000 ✓
 Work-in-process (end of year)                                                     (38 000)
 Cost of production of finished goods                                        2 946 000 ⊡
                                                                                                6
WIP: one mark for both figures with correct signs.
3.6
                         WORKINGS                                ANSWER
 2 946 000 / 4 910 ✓                                                R600 ⊡                      2
3.7.1
                     WORKINGS                                    ANSWER
   950 000 ✓     950 000
               =         = 2 065,2                              2 066 desks ⊡                   4
 950 ✓ − 490 ✓     460
 3.7.2 The business produced 4 910 and sold 4 850 desks, which is far
 above the break-even point of 2 066 desks ✓✓. It sold 2 784 desks more
 than required to break even, so it made a good profit (high margin of safety)                  3
 ✓.

                                          TOTAL MARKS

                                                 35

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### Page 9

Accounting/P2                                  9                           Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                    NSC – Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 4
         4.1.1       PI ✓
4.1      4.1.2       BOTH ✓
                                                                                            3
         4.1.3       CB ✓
4.2 DEBTORS’ COLLECTION SCHEDULE
 MONTH       CREDIT SALES        MARCH         APRIL           MAY
 January              360 000      43 200
 February             384 000   134 400 ✓    46 080 ✓
 March                420 000   210 000 ✓   147 000 ✓    50 400 ✓
 April                396 000               198 000 ✓   138 600 ✓
 May                  432 000                           216 000 ✓
 TOTAL                            387 600     391 080     405 000
                                                                                            8
4.3.1
                       WORKINGS                                  ANSWER
 March: 700 000 × 100/160 = 437 500 × 50% = 218 750                425 000 ⊡
 ✓
                                                                                            4
 April: 660 000 × 100/160 ✓ = 412 500 × 50% = 206 250
 ✓
4.3.2
                       WORKINGS                                  ANSWER
 18 000 × 106/100 × 3 ✓✓                                           57 240 ⊡                 3
4.3.3
                       WORKINGS                                  ANSWER
 45 000 × 108/100 ✓✓                                               48 600 ⊡                 3

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### Page 10

Accounting/P2                              10                               Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                 NSC – Marking Guidelines

4.4.1
                      WORKINGS                               ANSWER
 280 000 − 238 000 ✓ 100
                    ×                                              15% ⊡                  3
      280 000 ✓        1
 4.4.2 Not effective ✓. Advertising was R24 000 (133,3%) more than
 budgeted ✓, yet cash sales were R42 000 (15%) below the budget ✓.                        3
 4.4.3 Receipts from debtors were R35 600 lower than budgeted ✓.
 Reason ✓ (any ONE): debtors are not paying on time/poor credit control;
 credit sales were lower than expected; economic conditions.
 Suggestion ✓✓ (any ONE): offer a discount for early payment; stricter                    4
 credit checks on new customers; send monthly statements and follow up
 on overdue accounts; charge interest on overdue accounts.
4.5.1
                      WORKINGS                               ANSWER
 Receipts: 405 000 + 288 000 = 693 000 ✓                       146 410 ⊡
 Payments: 431 250 + 57 240 + 48 600 + 25 500 + 96 000
                                                                                          4
 = 658 590 ✓✓
 112 000 + 693 000 – 658 590
 4.5.2 Mpho should NOT pay cash ✓. The bank balance would become
 an overdraft of R273 590 (146 410 – 420 000) ✓✓, which is far more than
 the overdraft limit of R50 000 ✓.
 Alternative ✓ (any ONE): take a loan or instalment-sale agreement; lease                 5
 the vehicle; postpone the purchase and save; buy a cheaper second-hand
 vehicle.

                                     TOTAL MARKS

                                            40

                                                                                TOTAL: 150

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