# Civil Technology Grade 12 NSC June 2023 Question Paper (Eng)

> Grade 12 Civil Technology question paper from the NSC June Exam 2023 (English), 23 pages. Read online or get the free PDF download, memo linked when available.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-civil-technology-2023-nsc-june-exam-question-paper-english/25caae73-5f53-4b3d-8104-c7fdf61d1bd0
- Updated: 2026-09-28
- Subject: Civil Technology
- Grade: Grade 12
- Language: English
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2023
- Exam period: NSC June Exam
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 23

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## About this document

Civil Technology · Grade 12 · NSC June Exam · 2023 · English. Question paper, 23 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

Read it free online on the page above; download the PDF from there.

## Document text

Text extracted from the PDF. Layout, diagrams and tables may not survive extraction.

### Page 1

Sy

(= x oul

basic education

Department:
(@ i Basic Education
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA

SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATIONS/
NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATIONS

CIVIL TECHNOLOGY: CIVIL SERVICES
2023

MARKS: 200

TIME: 3 hours

This question paper consists of 14 pages and 7 answer sheets.

Copyright reserved Please turn over

### Page 2

Civil Technology: Civil Services 2 DBE/2023

SC/NSC

REQUIREMENTS:

1.

2.

3.

Drawing instruments
A non-programmable calculator

ANSWER BOOK

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

1.

2
3.
4

a

o 7 N ®

11,

12.

13.
14.

15.

16.

17.
18.

This question paper consists of SIX questions.
Answer ALL the questions.
Read ALL the questions carefully.

Answer each question as a whole. Do NOT separate subsections of
questions.

Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this
question paper.

Start the answer to EACH question on a NEW page.
Do NOT write in the margins of the ANSWER BOOK.
You may use sketches to illustrate your answers.

Write ALL calculations and answers in the ANSWER BOOK or on the
attached ANSWER SHEETS.

Use the mark allocation as a guide to the length of your answers.

Make drawings and sketches in pencil, fully dimensioned and neatly finished
off with descriptive titles and notes to conform to the SANS/SABS Code of
Practice for Building Drawings.

For the purpose of this question paper, the size of a brick should be taken as
220 mm x 110 mm x 75 mm.

Use your own discretion where dimensions and/or details have been omitted.

Answer QUESTIONS 2, 3.10, 4.9, 5.5, 6.3, 6.5 and 6.7 on the attached
ANSWER SHEETS using drawing instruments, where necessary.

Write your CENTRE NUMBER and EXAMINATION NUMBER on every
ANSWER SHEET and hand them in with your ANSWER BOOK, whether you
have used them or not.

Drawings in the question paper are NOT to scale due to electronic transfer.
Google Images was used.as the source of all photographs and pictures.

Write neatly and legibly.

Copyright reserved Please turn over

### Page 3

Civil Technology: Civil Services 3 DBE/2023
SC/NSC

QUESTION 1: OHSA, MATERIALS, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT AND JOINING
(GENERIC)

Start this question on a NEW page.

1.1 FIGURE 1.1 below shows a temporary platform that is currently not suitable
for use in the building environment.

FIGURE 1.1
1.4.4 Identify THREE parts that have been omitted from the structure that
will negatively impact on the safety of workers. (3)
1.1.2 Predict what could happen if the platform is used as shown in
FIGURE 1.1. (2)
1.2 Choose the correct word(s) from those given in brackets. Write only the

word(s) next to the question numbers (1.2.1 to 1.2.5) in the ANSWER BOOK,
e.g. 1.2.6 casement.

1.2.1 Oil-based paint can be applied to protect ferrous metal against
(shrinkage/rust/bending). (1)
1.2.2 Galvanising is the process to cover iron or steel with a layer of
(aluminium/lead/zinc). (1)
41.2.3 The strength of concrete can be increased by (adding lime/keeping
it moist/drying it quickly). : (1)
1.2.4 Electroplating is the process of coating (metal/lead/plastic) with a
thin layer of another material. (1)
1.2.5 Powder coating is the process of applying a
(plastic/aluminium/copper) finish in powder form. (1)

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### Page 4

Civil Technology: Civil Services 4 DBE/2023

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.6

1.7

1.8

SC/NSC
Explain why it is advisable to keep the height of the guard rails between
900 to 1 000 mm above the scaffold working platform. (1)
Describe ONE precaution that must be adhered to when storing a ladder. (1)

Workers and materials are in a builder's hoist. Describe ONE check that the
operator needs to perform before the builder's hoist moves. (1)

Explain why the fire-fighting measures must be stated in the material safety
data sheet of hazardous chemical substances. (1)

FIGURE 1.7 below shows joining fixtures.

FIGURE 1.7
Identify A to D. (4)

A new building is being erected. Name the tool that can be used to:

1.8.1 Check if the height of doors and windows is at the same level (1)
1.8.2 Measure levels and slopes (1)
[20]

QUESTION 2: GRAPHICS AS MEANS OF COMMUNICATION (GENERIC)

Start this question on a NEW page.

FIGURE A and FIGURE B on the next page show drawings that appear on a building
plan. Analyse the drawings and complete the table on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Copyright reserved Please turn over

### Page 5

Civil Technology: Civil Services

5
SC/NSC

DBE/2023

220

220

aL ie

3510

. 220

4110 oy

110

| BEDROOM 2

BEDROOM 1

M7

220

4820, _|

3.020

FIGURE A

NOTES:

Contractors must verify all
dimensions and levels on site
before commencing work.
Architects to be notified
immediately of any discrepancies.

Wall thickness: External = 220 mm
Internal = 110 mm

Architect's signature

Client's signature
Concrete stairs according to the
engineer's specifications.

The ramp is finished off with
paving.

3.200 |

220

—+-—

KITCHEN

LOUNGE (

oo}
Al" T

2x40W

GARAGE

220

FIGURE B

DATE:

REVISION
1 26/03/2023

DRAWING
OF
STAIRCASE

DRAWING
OF
LIGHT
FITTINGS

DATE:

REVISION
- 2 28/03/2023

DATE OF PRINT:
30/03/2023

PRINTED BY:
XENO PRINTERS

DRAWING TITLE:
FLOOR PLANS PLOT 48

PROJECT:
PROPOSED DWELLING ON PLOT 48,
BENONI

DRAWING NO.:
226P7

PROJECT NO.:
GR 488-820

CHECKED:
PKRIEL

DATE:
24/03/2023

DRAWN:
KB BAM

FLOOR PLANS SCALE 1: 100

REFERENCE CODE:
QP 8— 2023

[40]

Copyright reserved

Please turn over

### Page 6

Civil Technology: Civil Services 6 DBE/2023
SC/NSC

QUESTION 3: CONSTRUCTION ASSOCIATED WITH CIVIL SERVICES, OHSA
AND QUANTITIES (SPECIFIC)

Start this question on a NEW page.

3.1 Name the maximum thickness of soil layers when compaction is done by

hand. (1)
3.2 Explain how the lid of a concrete ring manhole deeper than 750 mm should

be set to ensure airtightness. (2)
3.3 Name the length of the engineered bricks that are used in manhole

construction. (1)
3.4 Draw a two-dimensional sketch to show how the sides of excavations in loose

and water-logged soil should be supported. (7)
3.5 Name the tool and accessory that can be used to test if the slope of a drain

pipe is correct over a short distance. (2)
3.6 Who must monitor the free end of the rope attached to the safety harness of

the worker? (1)
3.7 Explain TWO safety precautionary measures that must be taken before a

worker enters a‘confined space to work. (2)
3.8 State TWO regulations that must be adhered to when working in elevated

places. (2)
3.9 The internal measurement of the sides of a cubic water storage tank is

3 700 mm.

Calculate the following. Show ALL calculations:

3.9.1 The volume of the tank in m? (4)

3.9.2 The volume of the tank in litres (2)
3.10 FIGURE 3.10 below shows the top view of a one-brick wall built in English

bond.

A
FIGURE 3.10
3.10.1 Identify A. (1)
3.10.2 Use ANSWER SHEET 3.10. Project and draw, in good proportion,
the FRONT VIEW of TWO consecutive brick courses. (6)

[30]

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### Page 7

Civil Technology: Civil Services DBE/2023

7
SC/NSC

QUESTION 4: COLD AND HOT-WATER SUPPLY, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT AND
MATERIALS (SPECIFIC)

Start this question on a NEW page.

44 Choose a description from COLUMN B that matches an item in COLUMN A.
Write only the fetter (A-L) next to the question numbers (4.1.1 to 4.1.8) in the
ANSWER BOOK, e.g. 4.1.9M

COLUMN A COLUMN B
4.1.1 Airlock A does not generate heat but moves
the heat instead

4.1.2 Heat pump
B sole purpose is to prevent water from

4.1.3. Pressure-control valve flowing back in the wrong direction
4.1.4 Vacuum breaker C hot-water outlet of a solar geyser
4.1.5 Stopcock D enables local authorities to calculate

the amount of water
4.1.6 Thermostat
Eto balance the water pressure of the
4.1.7 Solar geyser hot- and cold-water supply

4.1.8 Drip tray F regulates the heating of water
inside the geyser

G_used to close or shut off the water
supply

H_ the panels must face north

| collecting and draining away water
from a geyser

J no hot water, only a spluttering

K prevents the siphoning of water out of
a geyser when cold water is shut off

L _ self-sacrificing rod that protects the
geyser

(8x 1)

Copyright reserved Please turn over

(8)

### Page 8

Civil Technology: Civil Services 8 DBE/2023

SC/NSC
4.2 FIGURE 4.2 below is a picture of a device used in cold-water systems.
B A
Cc
FIGURE 4.2

4.2.1 Name the device.
4.2.2 Identify A, B and C.
4.2.3 Explain what will happen to C when A is turned 90°.
4.2.4 What is the valve used for?
4.3 FIGURE 4.3 below shows a blocked sewer pipe.
vs
A
| ©) /"———-WATER CLOSET OUTLET
Cc
B
FIGURE 4.3
4.3.1 Name a non-electrical hand tool that can be used to unclog the
sewer pipe.
4.3.2 Identify fittings A, B and C.
44 Differentiate between a compressed air test apparatus and a centrifugal pump

in terms of their use.

4.5 There is a constant running of water into the water closet pan. Identify the
possible problem.

Copyright reserved

Please turn over

(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)

(1)
(3)

(2)

(1)

### Page 9

Civil Technology: Civil Services 9 DBE/2023

SC/NSC

46 FIGURE 4.6 below shows a valve used in cold-water installation as a water-

saving device.

FIGURE 4.6

46.1 Name the valve.

46.2 Explain how this valve works.
47 Draw the following symbols that are used in hot-water systems:

4.7.1 Shower (movable)

4.7.2 Non-return valve
4.8 FIGURE 4.8 below shows a part in a solar water heater installation.

A
B
NN
c
™
FIGURE 4.8
4.8.1 Identify A, B and C.
4.8.2 What could be a clear sign that part A is malfunctioning?

49 ANSWER SHEET 4.9 shows an incomplete drawing of a high-pressure
geyser installed vertically against a wall without the cold- and hot-water pipes
and components. Draw the correct installation of the cold- and hot-water
pipes and indicate the direction of the flow of water with the TWO vacuum
breakers.

Copyright reserved Please turn over

(1)
(2)

(2)
(2)

(3)
(2)

(7)
[40]

### Page 10

Civil Technology: Civil Services 10 DBE/2023

SC/NSC

QUESTION 5: GRAPHICS AS MEANS OF COMMUNICATION, ROOF WORK AND

STORM WATER (SPECIFIC)

Start this question on a NEW page.

5.1

5.2

5.3

5.4

5.5

Copyright reserved

Describe TWO factors that must be determined before installing the flashing
for a ventilation pipe on a pitched roof.

Discuss TWO regulations that must be adhered to when artificial storm-water
channels connect with open natural channels.

By means of neat freehand sketches, differentiate between the top/plan views
of a rectangular and a round gutter outlet.

Name the component that can be used to secure the downpipe of a gutter to
a wall.

ANSWER SHEET 5.5 shows the front view and top view of a square-based
truncated pyramid.

Use the views and information given and draw the development of the
pyramid. Start the development at A.

The pyramid has a 3-mm seam on both sides.

Show ALL construction and projection lines.

Please turn over

(2)

(2)

(4)

(1)

(21)
[30}

### Page 11

Civil Technology: Civil Services 11

SC/NSC

DBE/2023

QUESTION 6: SEWERAGE, SANITARY FITTINGS AND JOINING (SPECIFIC)

Start this question on a NEW page.

6.1 Various options are given as possible answers to the following questions.
Choose the answer and write only the letter (A-D) next to the question

numbers (6.1.1 to 6.1.5) in the ANSWER BOOK, e.g. 6.1.6 D.

6.1.1

6.1.5

Copyright reserved

... decompose the solid matter in a septic tank.

A
B
Cc
D

Hydrochloric acid
Viruses

Bacteria

Water

The septic tank consists of two chambers that are called the ...

A settling and discharge chambers.

B
Cc

D_ bacteria and sludge chambers.

inspection and soil chambers.
soil and water chambers.

Which ONE of the following is the acceptable slope for a 110 mm
diameter sewer pipe?

A
B
Cc
D

The ... allows gases to escape from a sewer system.

A
B
c

1:75

1: 100

1:20

None of the above-mentioned

manhole
vent pipe

gully
rodding eye

... is the colour used to indicate soil water pipes on a drainage plan.

Green
Brown
Blue
Orange

Please turn over

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

### Page 12

Civil Technology: Civil Services 12 DBE/2023

SC/NSC

6.2 FIGURE 6.2 below shows a water closet pan.

6.2.1
6.2.2

6.2.3

6.2.4

6.2.5

6.2.6

Copyright reserved

C J

FIGURE 6.2
Name the unit that supplies water to the water closet pan.

Name the pipe that comes from the water supply unit and joins the
water closet pan at A.

What component is used at A to prevent leaks?

Name the PVC fitting that is used at B to connect the water closet
pan to the sewer pipe.

State ONE material that is used to manufacture the water closet
pan.

Name ONE fixing agent that can be used to attach the water closet
pan to a floor.

Please turn over

(1)

(1)
(1)

(1)

(4)

(1)

### Page 13

Civil Technology: Civil Services 13 DBE/2023
SC/NSC

6.3 FIGURE 6.3 below shows the section through a 110 mm diameter PVC pipe
and a 110 mm PVC socket.
The PVC socket is on ANSWER SHEET 6.3.

Complete the drawing by joining the PVC pipe to the socket and showing the
solvent welding.

" A Le
FIGURE 6.3 °
6.4 FIGURE 6.4 below shows a horizontal sectional view of a vacuum tank.
A
_|_ ROAD
Q KERB
B
FIGURE 6.4
6.4.1 Identify the type of wall finish at A. (1)
6.4.2 Describe ONE reason for the type of wall finish at A. (1)
6.4.3 Identify B. (1)
6.4.4 Explain why component B is located close to the road kerb. (1)

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### Page 14

Civil Technology: Civil Services 14 DBE/2023
SC/NSC

6.5 FIGURE 6.5 on ANSWER SHEET 6.5 shows the outline of a French drain.
Use ANSWER SHEET 6.5 and draw a complete French drain.

Print ALL labels. (6)

6.6 FIGURE 6.6 below shows the INCORRECTLY drawn sewerage plan of a
dwelling.

Identify THREE errors in the sewerage plan and give a reason for each error.

© MUNICIPAL CONNECTION
fe a
| 4){|2
REO
! LS |
(6)
FIGURE 6.6
6.7 ANSWER SHEET 6.7 shows a building with an incomplete sewerage layout.
Use ANSWER SHEET 6.7 and design and draw the sewerage plan. (10)
[40]
TOTAL: 200

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### Page 15

Civil Technology: Civil Services

DBE/2023

SC/NSC
[| CENTRE NUMBER: [ | 1 J
| EXAMINATION NUMBER: | | | | el
ANSWER SHEET 2
NO. QUESTIONS ANSWERS MARKS

Name the FIGURE that represents the

1 | first floor. Give ONE reason for your 2
answer.

2 | Deduce from the building plan the 41
number of windows in the building.

3 | Identify number 1. 1

4 | Identify number 2. 4

5 | Identify number 6. 1

6 | Identify number 8. 1

7 | Identify number 9. 1

8 | Identify number 10. 1

9 Identify the number that indicates the 4
garage door.

40 Deduce from the building plan the 1
omitted dimension of number 11.
Deduce from the building plan the

11. | material that must be used for 1

number 5.

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### Page 16

Civil Technology: Civil Services

DBE/2023

SC/NSC
| CENTRE NUMBER: [ [| [| ] LJ] ]
[EXAMINATION NUMBER: | | | | | | | ]
Give the abbreviations for the Number 3:
following: ene
a Number 3 Number 4: 2
e Number 4 umber &
13 Describe the purpose of a two-way 2
switch.
14 Recommend an appropriate floor 7
covering for the kitchen.
15 Who was responsible for the checking 1
of the drawing?
16 Deduce ONE fault in the bathroom in 1
FIGURE A.
Name an alternative light source that
17 | can be used during load shedding for 1
a dwelling.
Revision 1:
18 State what was done during revision 1 evision 2
and revision 2 of the house plan. _
Revision 2:
19 Name the finish for the ramp as 1
prescribed by the architect.
20 Draw the symbol for a damp-proof 2
membrane.
21 | Draw the symbol for finished wood. 2
22 | Draw the symbol for hardcore filling. 2

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### Page 17

Civil Technology: Civil Services

| CENTRE NUMBER: LJ [ I

DBE/2023

-| EXAMINATION NUMBER: | | | |

23

Prove, by means of a control test, that
the total horizontal dimensions on the
top and bottom of the plan in

FIGURE A are the same.

24

Calculate the area of the floor plan in
FIGURE B. Show ALL the
calculations. Give your answer in m?.
Round off your answers to TWO
decimal places.

TOTAL:

40

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### Page 18

Civil Technology: Civil Services

DBE/2023

TOP VIEW

SC/NSC
| CENTRE NUMBER: Litt IL Id
| EXAMINATION NUMBER: | | LT] [ [ L |
ANSWER SHEET 3.10
FIGURE 3.10

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA |MARK| CM

Correctness of brick courses 1

Members 4

TOTAL:| 5

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### Page 19

Civil Technology: Civil Services

DBE/2023

[ CENTRE NUMBER: [TTT I |]
[EXAMINATIONNUMBER: | | | | | L [J |]
ANSWER SHEET 4.9
WALL
WALL-MOUNTED
GEYSER
WALL
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA | MARK | CM
Correctness of layout 4
Members 6
TOTAL: | 7

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### Page 20

Civil Technology: Civil Services

SC/NSC

| CENTRE NUMBER: l

DBE/2023

| EXAMINATION NUMBER: |

ANSWER SHEET 5.5

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA | MARK | CM

Correctness of drawing 21
TOTAL: 21

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### Page 21

Civil Technology: Civil Services

[ CENTRE NUMBER: TT I

DBE/2023

[EXAMINATION NUMBER: | |_|

|

ANSWER SHEET 6.3
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA MARK | CM
Correctness of joining pipe and socket 1
Welding solvent 2
TOTAL: 3

Copyright reserved

I
I
Ul
Ul
I
Ul
Ul
it
Ul
I
'
1

### Page 22

Civil Technology: Civil Services DBE/2023

SC/NSC
[CENTRE NUMBER: TT TT [Tt 7
[EXAMINATIONNUMBER: | | | | | | | [| [| [| | | [ |
ANSWER SHEET 6.5
{ |
LJ

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA | MARK | CM
Correctness of French drain 4
Members 5

TOTAL: 6

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### Page 23

Civil Technology: Civil Services DBE/2023

SCINSC
| CENTRE NUMBER: [TT TTT Ty
[EXAMINATIONNUMBER: | | | | | | | | | [| | | [| 4
ANSWER SHEET 6.7
MUNICIPAL CONNECTION
| O
—- £ =
[o) [e}

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA | MARK | CM
Correctness of drawing 10
TOTAL: 10

Copyright reserved

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