# Civil Technology Grade 12 NSC June 2024 Question Paper (Eng)

> Grade 12 Civil Technology question paper from the NSC June Exam 2024 (English), 22 pages. Read online or get the free PDF download, memo linked when available.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-civil-technology-2024-nsc-june-exam-question-paper-english/0d191503-c020-4a4f-a218-41837f8d771e
- Updated: 2026-09-28
- Subject: Civil Technology
- Grade: Grade 12
- Language: English
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2024
- Exam period: NSC June Exam
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 22

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## About this document

Civil Technology · Grade 12 · NSC June Exam · 2024 · English. Question paper, 22 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

Read it free online on the page above; download the PDF from there.

## Document text

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### Page 1

Confidential

basic education

Department:
Basic Education
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA

SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATIONS/
NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATIONS

CiVIL TECHNOLOGY: CIVIL SERVICES
MAY/JUNE 2024

MARKS: 200
TIME: 3 hours

This question paper consists of 16 pages and 4 answer sheets.

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### Page 2

Civil Technology: Civil Services 2 DBE/May/June 2024

SS/NSC Confidential

REQUIREMENTS:

1.
2.
3.

Drawing instruments
A non-programmable calculator

ANSWER BOOK

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

k Ye BN

a

so oN OD

11.

12.

13.
14.

15.

16.

17.
18.

This question paper consists of SIX questions.
Answer ALL the questions.
Read ALL the questions carefully.

Answer each question as a whole. Do NOT separate subsections of
questions.

Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this
question paper.

Start the answer to EACH question on a NEW page.
Do NOT write in the margins of the ANSWER BOOK.
You may use sketches to illustrate your answers.

Write ALL calculations and answers in the ANSWER BOOK or on the
attached ANSWER SHEETS.

Use the mark allocation as a guide to the length of your answers.

Make drawings and sketches in pencil, fully dimensioned and neatly finished
off with descriptive titles and notes to conform to the SANS/SABS Code of
Practice for Building Drawings.

For the purpose of this question paper, the size of a brick should be taken as
220 mm x 110 mm x 75 mm.

Use your own discretion where dimensions and/or details have been omitted.

Answer QUESTIONS 2, 3.9, 4.5 and 5.6 on the attached ANSWER SHEETS
using drawing instruments, where necessary.

Write your CENTRE NUMBER and EXAMINATION NUMBER on every
ANSWER SHEET and hand them in with your ANSWER BOOK, whether you
have used them or not.

Drawings in the question paper are NOT to scale due to electronic transfer.
Google Images was used as the source of all photographs and pictures.

Write neatly and legibly.

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### Page 3

Civil Technology: Civil Services 3 DBE/May/June 2024
SS/NSC Confidential

QUESTION 1: OHSA, MATERIALS, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT AND JOINING
(GENERIC)

Start this question on a NEW page.

141 Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions.
Choose the answer and write only the letter (A-D) next to the question
numbers (1.1.1 to 1.1.12) in the ANSWER BOOK, e.g. 1.1.13 D.

1.1.1 Water-based paint...

A_ can be applied to wet wood.

B_ allows moisture to penetrate surfaces.
C_ takes days to dry.

D_ gives an elastic and flexible finish.

4.1.2 Zinc can be applied to metals to ....
A. increase the thickness of the metal.
Badd strength to the original metal.
C_ prevent rust.
D_ All the above-mentioned
1.1.3 ... improves the engineering and mechanical properties of metal.
A Curing
B_ Electroplating
C_ Galvanising
D Painting
1.1.4 Toe boards are attached to a scaffold platform to ...

A fix the scaffold platform to it.

B stabilise the scaffold.

C_ prevent tools from falling off.

D prevent workers from falling off.

1.1.5 The maximum height for a trestle scaffold:

A 6m
B 3m
C 8m
D 10m

1.1.6 Suspended scaffolds can be made of ...

fibreglass.
steel.
graphite.
fibre cement.

wens» 1

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### Page 4

Civil Technology: Civil Services 4

1.1.10

1.1.11

1.1.12

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A
A
B
Cc
D

SS/NSC Confidential

... can be used to dispose of waste material.

conveyer belt and chute
ladder

scaffold

None of the above-mentioned

Properties that define a builder's hoist:

A
B
Cc
D

It is a lifting device
The type of power
The size of the cables
Only A and B

DBE/May/June 2024

Workers must not use ... stairways that will be a temporary part of
the structure when carrying materials.

A
B
Cc
D

Stairways must not be installed more than

straight
timber
spiral

half landing

horizontal.

A
B
c
D

50
30
40
75

... degrees from the

When a ladder is placed against a wall, the angle must be at a ratio
of ...

A
B
c
D

aaa
Oak w

AJAn ... ladder must never be used near electrical cables.

whens 2

aluminium
timber
synthetic
fibreglass

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### Page 5

Civil Technology: Civil Services 5 DBE/May/June 2024

SS/NSC Confidential
1.2 You have been tasked to install a bathroom cabinet against a wall.
1.2.1 Name the joining fixture you will use to secure the cabinet. (1)
1.2.2 Motivate why you will use this joining fixture. (2)
1.2.3 Explain how you will install the cabinet with pre-drilled holes by
using the joining fixture in QUESTION 1.2.1. The positions of the
holes have been marked on the wall. (3)
1.3 You have been asked by a contractor to install a shower in a bathroom.
4.3.1 Name the too! to detect existing water pipes in the wall. (1)
1.3.2 Name the tool to ensure that the top of the cubicle is level. (1)

[20]
QUESTION 2: GRAPHICS AS MEANS OF COMMUNICATION (GENERIC)
Start this question on a NEW page.

FIGURE A and FIGURE B on the next page show drawings that appear on a building
plan. Analyse the drawings and complete the table on ANSWER SHEET 2.

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### Page 6

Civil Technology: Civil Services

6
SS/NSC Confiden'

tial

DBE/May/June 2024

1800 _,

QO0000

SOLAR PANELS

2 600

l

170

2 600

,
170 ii

2 600

12 000

FIGURE A

FFL

NOTES:

Contractors must verify all
dimensions and levels on site
before commencing work.

Architects to be notified
of any discrepancies immediately.

Finishing of walls: Stone cladding

Sliding doors are installed with
laminated safety glass

Dimensions of sliding doors:
2 100 mm x 1 800 mm

Concrete stairs according
to engineer's specifications

Balusters: To be made of 40 mm x
40 mm steel tubing and a height of
41 200 mm

Architect's signature ...............6

Client's signature ... ...

5 500

5 840

wi

220

a +

8
220\;9

——————

BATHROOM

>

w1
le
STORE ROOM

w2

2 000

DATE:
20/02/2024

DRAWING OF

REVISION
1 BALUSTRADES

PRINTED BY:
FOX PRINTERS

DATE OF PRINT:
22/04/2024

DRAWING TITLE: GROUND FLOOR AND
WEST ELEVATION

PROJECT:
PROPOSED DWELLING OF MR P XHOSA
PLOT 46, PROTEA STREET, PHOENIX

@——4]

GARAGE

w1

KITCHEN \—

oN 1x40W

220

=

5 340

220
2.000

FIGURE B

PROJECT NO.:
GR 320-224

DRAWING NO.:
446P5

DATE:
16/04/2024

DRAWN:

: CHECKED:
JN KRIEL

E BUYS

ELEVATION AND

FLOOR PLAN SCALE 1: 100

REFERENCE CODE
QP 6 — 2024

WINDOW SCHEDULE

spy oe Soe
cae ake ew

|
of
oF

1.800

. 600.
we

2 000

wi [40]

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### Page 7

Civil Technology: Civil Services 7 DBE/May/June 2024
SS/NSC Confidential

QUESTION 3: CONSTRUCTION ASSOCIATED WITH CIVIL SERVICES, OHSA
AND QUANTITIES (SPECIFIC)

Start this question on a NEW page.

3.1 Change the underlined word(s) in the following to make the statements

correct. Write the appropriate word(s) next to the question numbers
(3.1.1 to 3.1.5) in the ANSWER BOOK.

3.1.1 The slope at which a 225 mm diameter pipe should be laid is
1:60.
3.1.2 The recommended thickness of layers for backfilling is 400 mm.

3.1.3 The OSS specifies that all excavation work should be carried out
under supervision.

3.1.4 At excavations, green warning signals must be visible at all times.

3.1.5 Where soil is moderately firm, the vertical members of shoring
should be placed very close together.

3.2 Explain the process of soil compaction.

3.3 Describe TWO precautionary measures that will allow a worker to work in an
excavated trench.

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### Page 8

Civil Technology: Civil Services 8 OBE/May/June 2024

3.4

3.5

3.6

3.7

3.8
3.9

SS/NSC Confidential

FIGURE 3.4 below shows part of the layout of a water supply to be used in the
bathroom.

2—=}

s—-| Y |

H c
4 5
FIGURE 3.4

Use the information above and take off the quantities of materials needed as
indicated in the table below. Write only the answer next to the question
numbers (3.4.1 to 3.4.8) in the ANSWER BOOK, e.g. 3.4.9 Basin.

ITEM NAME OF MEMBER MATERIAL DIAMETER
1 3.4.1 3.4.2 -
2 Pipe carrying mixed 3.4.3 3.4.4
(temperature) water
3 3.4.5 copper -
4 3.4.6 3.4.7 -
5 3.4.8 copper -

FIGURE 3.5 shows a drain pipe. Calculate the fall of the drainpipe between
point A and B if the slope is 1 : 60.

A B

| 5 000 |
1

FIGURE 3.5

Name TWO tools that are used to set out the fall for a trench over a short
distance.

Name ONE member that forms part of a temporary structure that is used to
prevent excavations from caving in.

Name ONE location where a manhole must be installed.

ANSWER SHEET 3.9 shows the first course of the front view of a one-brick
wall built in stretcher bond. Project and draw from the front view the top view of
the consecutive brick course.

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### Page 9

Civil Technology: Civil Services 9 DBE/May/une 2024
SS/NSC Confidential

QUESTION 4: COLD- AND HOT-WATER SUPPLY, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT AND
MATERIALS (SPECIFIC)

Start this question on a NEW page.
41 FIGURE 4.1 below shows a tap.

FIGURE 4.1
4.1.1 Identify the tap. (1)
4.1.2 Explain the purpose of this type of tap. (1)
4.1.3 Name ONE place where you will find this tap. (1)
4.14 Draw an orthographic side view of a demand pillar tap. (4)
4.2 FIGURE 4.2 below shows the drain installation for a bathroom with a

washbasin.

B

c

A
D
FEL
& 4 Ay _3
i i
E F
FIGURE 4.2

4.2.1 Identify A, B and C. (3)
4.2.2 Name the diameter for D. (1)
4.2.3 Describe the function of E. (1)
4.2.4 Describe the function of fitting F. (1)

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### Page 10

Civil Technology: Civil Services 10 DBE/May/June 2024
SS/NSC Confidential
4.3 Pipe fittings are used in drainage.

4.3.1 Draw in the ANSWER BOOK a neat two-dimensional sketch of a
plain T-waste junction.

4.3.2 Name ONE diameter that the fitting mentioned in QUESTION 4.3.1
is available in.

4.3.3 Name ONE specific place where you will install the fitting
mentioned in QUESTION 4.3.1 in a drainage system.

44 FIGURE 4.4 below shows a valve used in cold-water supply systems.

FIGURE 4.4
4.4.1 Identify the valve.
4.4.2 What is the handle called that opens or closes the water flow?

4.4.3 Explain TWO consequences that will happen to the tapering gate if
the non-rising spindle is turned clockwise.

4.5 Use ANSWER SHEET 4.5 and complete the drawing of a solar geyser by
doing the following:

4.5.1 Show, by means of arrows, the direction of the flow of water
through the collector panels.

4.5.2 Draw the hot-water outlet to the house.

4.5.3 Label the inlet and outlet on the solar panel.

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Civil Technology: Civil Services 11 DBE/May/June 2024

46

47

48
4.9

4.10

4.11

SS/NSC Confidential

Name the approved SANS symbols shown below.

4.6.1 WH

4.6.2

“* OK

Explain how to clean the drain-cleaning rods after it was used to unclog a
drain.

When do you need to clean the bearing bracket of a centrifugal pump?
Why is zinc a highly reactive metal?

Explain TWO consequences if zinc is selectively removed from an alloy
through dezincification.

Name the colour of rust on galvanized parts when dezincification has taken
place.

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### Page 12

Civil Technology: Civil Services 12 DBE/May/June 2024

SS/NSC Confidential

QUESTION 5: GRAPHICS AS MEANS OF COMMUNICATION, ROOF WORK AND

STORM WATER (SPECIFIC)

Start this question on a NEW page.

5.1

5.2

5.3

5.4

5.5

5.6

Describe the process of installing a PVC gutter with a gutter outlet to the
fascia board of a roof.

Name the distance that the spacing of gutter brackets must not exceed.

Name the type of solder used to solder the seam for a galvanised mild steel
gutter.

Explain ONE consequence of installing a storm-water soakaway less than
5 metres from a building.

A concrete surface channel is used to route storm water to rivers and dams.
Draw a neat pictorial drawing of a pre-fabricated concrete surface channel in
the ANSWER BOOK.

ANSWER SHEET 5.6 shows a drawing of a frustum for a lamp shade. Use
the drawing and information on ANSWER SHEET 5.6 and draw the
development of the cone. Show ALL construction lines and start the
development at point A.

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### Page 13

Civil Technology: Civil Services 13 DBE/May/June 2024

SS/NSC Confidential

QUESTION 6: SEWERAGE, SANITARY FITMENTS AND JOINING (SPECIFIC)

Start this question on a NEW page.

6.1

6.2

6.3

Choose a description from COLUMN B that matches the item in COLUMN A.
Write only the letter (A~I) next to the question numbers (6.1.1 to 6.1.5) in the
ANSWER BOOK, e.g. 6.1.6 J.

COLUMN A COLUMN B
6.1.1 Chlorine A __ property of solder
6.1.2 900mm B the recommended height for

mounting a washbasin
6.1.3 Ductile and low melting
point C chemical added to treat water at a
purification plant
6.1.4 Sal-ammoniac
D property of copper
6.1.5 800mm
E the recommended height for
mounting a sink

F substance used to clean a soldering
iron after it has been heated

G__ chemical used to clean a soldered
joint

H property of flux

l the recommended height for
mounting shower taps

(5x 1)
Distinguish between PVC pipes and cast-iron pipes in terms of weight.

You are required to join the soil water pipe from the water closet to the
sewage pipe on the outside of the wall with a 90° bend with inspection eye.

6.3.1 Draw, in your ANSWER BOOK, a neat two-dimensional sketch of
the 90° bend with inspection eye.

6.3.2 Name the diameter of the pipe fitting.

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### Page 14

Civil Technology: Civil Services 14

SS/NSC Confidential

6.4 FIGURE 6.4 below shows the installation of a washbasin.

6.4.1
6.4.2

6.4.3

6.4.4

6.4.5

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DBE/May/June 2024

AD

Ya

FIGURE 6.4

Name ONE material that is used to manufacture A.

Identify B.

Name ONE device that can be used to seal the water inside the

washbasin.
Describe the purpose of C.

Explain the purpose of D.

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### Page 15

Civil Technology: Civil Services 15 DBE/May/June 2024
SS/NSC Confidential

6.5 FIGURE 6.5 below shows the isometric view of a box made from 0,6 mm
galvanised sheet metal.

FOLDS
SAFE EDGE
FIGURE 6.5
6.5.1 What determines the allowance for sheet metal joints?
6.5.2 How many millimetres should be added to the allowance if tin snips
are used for cutting the sheet metal?
6.5.3 On which side of the scribed line should you cut when cutting out a

pattern on sheet metal?

6.5.4 Name TWO types of joining methods that will be suitable to join the
seams.

6.6 Describe the process of installing a bracket onto a masonry wall with a
chemical anchor into a pre-drilled hole.

6.7 Draw, in the ANSWER BOOK, a neat sketch of the sectional top view of a
draw-off valve for a vacuum tank that is located against the kerb of the road.
Show the outlet pipe and the construction of the housing for the valve in the
drawing.

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Civil Technology: Civil Services 16 DBE/May/June 2024
SS/NSC Confidential

6.8 FIGURE 6.8 below shows the incomplete drainage plan of a building.

F
A
(| E
RB Ni B
: c
O| D
O
4. E
FIGURE 6.8
6.8.1 Name the components that are omitted at A and B. (2)
6.8.2 Draw the correct symbol for pipe C. (1)
6.8.3 Name the TWO chambers in D. (2)
6.8.4 Identify component E. (1)
6.8.5 Name the component that has to be installed at F. (1)
[40]
TOTAL: 200

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### Page 17

Civil Technology: Civil Services

DBE/May/June 2024

SC/NSC Confidential
| CENTRE NUMBER: LT] [ J [ J
[EXAMINATIONNUMBER: | | | | | | [| | ] [ J
ANSWER SHEET 2
NO. QUESTIONS ANSWERS MARKS
1 Name the type of building that is 1
. illustrated by FIGURE A.
2 Deduce from the building plan the 1
. elevation on which the sink is located.
3. Identify number 1. 1
4 Why are balusters installed at 1
. number 2?
5 What type of material was specified 1
. for number 3?
6 Recommend ONE suitable material for 1
. number 4.
7 Who is the owner of the proposed 1
: dwelling?
8 Identify the number that indicates the 4
. downpipe.
Name ONE other sanitary fixture,
9. besides a washbasin, that can be 1
installed in the bathroom.
10. | Identify number 7. 1
11. | Describe the purpose of number 8. 1
42 How many fluorescent tubes are 1
| indicated in the building?
13. | Name the street in which the new 1
building will be erected.

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### Page 18

Civil Technology: Civil Services

SC/NSC Confidential

[ CENTRE NUMBER: LLI 1

DBE/May/June 2024

[EXAMINATION NUMBER: | | [| | | LI |
14 What type of finish was specified for
* | the walls?
15 Deduce from the building plan why it
* | was revised.
16 What must be installed to gain access
* | to the first and second floor?
47 Deduce from the building plan who 2
* | must sign off the building plan.
18 What are the prescribed dimensions
"| for the balusters?
How many hinged window openings
19. | are indicated on window 2 in the
window schedule?
20 Provide a reason for installing solar
* | panels on the roof.
The interior door frames are covered
21. | with plywood. Draw the symbol for 2
plywood.
22 Draw the symbol for a wall mounted 2
* | urinal.
Describe the top end shape of the
23.
baluster.

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### Page 19

Civil Technology: Civil Services

SC/NSC Confidential

[ CENTRE NUMBER: L [ [ J

[EXAMINATION NUMBER: | | | |

DBE/May/June 2024

24

Calculate the total height of the
building from the finished floor level up
to the top of the roof. Give your
answer in m.

25

Calculate the area of the external wall
of the second floor from the top of the
floor up to roof height in the west
elevation in FIGURE A. Show ALL
calculations. Give your answer in m?.

TOTAL:

40

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### Page 20

Civil Technology: Civil Services DBE/May/June 2024

SC/NSC Confidential
| CENTRE NUMBER: |
[EXAMINATIONNUMBER: | | | | | [| | [| [| [| [ |] [| J]
ANSWER SHEET 3.9
TOP VIEW
FRONT VIEW
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
NO. MARK | CANDIDATE'S MARK
1 2
2 3
TOTAL: 5

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### Page 21

Civil Technology: Civil Services DBE/May/June 2024

SC/NSC Confidential
[ CENTRE NUMBER: a |
[EXAMINATIONNUMBER: | | | | | | | | [| [| [| [ [| J

ANSWER SHEET 4.5

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
NO. MARK CM
1 4
2 1
3 2
TOTAL: 7

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### Page 22

Civil Technology: Civil Services

DBE/May/June 2024
SC/NSC Confidential

| CENTRE NUMBER:

| | | [| TT

| EXAMINATION NUMBER: |

a ee

ANSWER SHEET 5.6
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
NO. MARK CM
1 2
2 2
3 1
4 3
5 7
6 1
7 2
TOTAL: 18

Copyright reserved

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