# Civil Technology Grade 12 NSC November 2025 QP (Eng)

> Grade 12 Civil Technology question paper from the NSC November Exam 2025 (English), 24 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-civil-technology-2025-nsc-november-exam-question-paper/6b46e18b-5c8e-4f25-b05d-4511b07ff808
- Updated: 2026-09-28
- Subject: Civil Technology
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2025
- Exam period: NSC November Exam
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 24

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## About this document

Civil Technology · Grade 12 · NSC November Exam · 2025. Question paper, 24 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Document text

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### Page 1

Confidential

basic education

Department:
Basic Education
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA

NATIONAL
SENIOR CERTIFICATE

GRADE 12

CIVIL TECHNOLOGY: WOODWORKING
NOVEMBER 2025

MARKS: 200

TIME: 3 hours

This question paper consists of 16 pages and 7 answer sheets.

Please turn over

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### Page 2

Civil Technology: Woodworking 2 DBE/November 2025

NSC Confidential

REQUIREMENTS:

1.
2.
3.

Drawing instruments
A non-programmable calculator

ANSWER BOOK

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

a PF Pe SN

of NO

11.

12.

13.
14,

15.

16.

17.
18.

This question paper consists of SIX questions.

Answer ALL the questions.

Read ALL the questions carefully.

Answer each question as a whole. Do NOT separate subsections of questions.

Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this
question paper.

Start the answer to EACH question on a NEW page.
Do NOT write in the margins of the ANSWER BOOK.
You may use sketches to illustrate your answers.

Write ALL calculations and answers in the ANSWER BOOK or on the attached
ANSWER SHEETS.

Use the mark allocation as a guide to the length of your answers.

Make drawings and sketches in pencil, fully dimensioned and neatly finished
off with descriptive titles and notes to conform to the SANS/SABS Code of
Practice for Building Drawings.

For the purpose of this question paper, the size of a brick should be taken as
220 mm x 110 mm x 75 mm.

Use your own discretion where dimensions and/or details have been omitted.

Answer QUESTIONS 2, 3.3.1, 3.3.2, 4.7, 5.6, 6.6 and 6.7 on the attached
ANSWER SHEETS using drawing instruments, where necessary.

Write your CENTRE NUMBER and EXAMINATION NUMBER on every
ANSWER SHEET and hand them in with your ANSWER BOOK, whether you
have used them or not.

Drawings in the question paper are NOT to scale due to electronic transfer.
Google Images was used as the source of all photographs and pictures.

Write neatly and legibly.

Copyright reserved Please turn over

### Page 3

Civil Technology: Woodworking 3 DBE/November 2025

QUESTION 1:

NSC Confidential

OHSA, MATERIALS, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT AND JOINING
(GENERIC).

Start this question on a NEW page.

41.4 Choose the correct word(s) from those given in brackets. Write only the word(s)
next to the question numbers (1.1.1 to 1.1.10) in the ANSWER BOOK,

e.g. 1.1.11 Plaster.

1.1.1 Every plank of a wooden scaffold platform must be at least
(28 mm/38 mm) thick.

1.1.2 Toe boards should be at least (150 mm/200 mm) high from the level
of the scaffold platform.

1.1.3 Steel scaffold standards with heavy platform loadings must not
exceed (320 kg per m?/160 kg per m?).

1.1.4 The framework of scaffolding must be constructed to have a safety
factor of at least (two/three).

1.1.5 Trestle scaffolds must not consist of more than (two/four) tiers.

1.1.6 When using a builder's hoist (overhead/hand) protection must be
provided to protect workers from falling objects.

1.1.7 Ladders must not be extended above (two thirds/three quarters) of
the extension length.

1.1.8 A construction site must be cordoned off to prevent (unauthorised
persons/building inspectors) from entering the site.

1.1.9 Stairways that will not be a permanent part of the building must have
landings of at least (760 x 560 mm/450 x 320 mm) for every 3,7 m
vertical rise.

1.1.10 The seller shall supply the user of any hazardous chemical
substance with sufficient information to enable the user to take
necessary measures regarding (safe stocktaking/health and safety).

1.2 Which pictorial view below represents a bolt that will resist rotation?

[a

A B c D

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Civil Technology: Woodworking 4 DBE/November 2025

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.6

1.7

NSC Confidential

Bolts are purchased according to different specifications. Name any TWO of
these specifications.

Powder coating is a coating that is applied to metals.

1.4.1 Explain the process of powder coating by referring to the material
that is used and the method of application.

1.4.2 Name ONE advantage of powder coating in terms of applying it to a
metal.

What should NOT be used to clean a multidetector?

Name TWO materials that can be detected in a brick wall using the
multidetector.

What accessory of the dumpy level will be used to position a telescope on a
centre point when horizontal measurements are taken?

QUESTION 2: GRAPHICS AS MEANS OF COMMUNICATION (GENERIC)

Start this question on a NEW page.

FIGURE A and FIGURE B on the next page show drawings that appear on a building
plan. Analyse the drawings and complete the table on ANSWER SHEET 2.

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Civil Technology: Woodworking 5 DBE/November 2025
NSC Confidential

NOTES:

Contractors must verify all
dimensions and levels on site
before commencing work.

(4) Architects to be notified
of any discrepancies immediately.

Guard rails on patio to be made of

LUO (2) stainless steel.

Aluminium sliding door
(2 400 x 2 000 mm)

(@) |_| g Ail Aluminium side panel with
8 windows (600 x 2 000 mm)

= TTT TTT TT 1 Ut Cy
@) ¥ Roof: Hipped roof

@-— Lintels must be installed above
every window.

Architect's signature .............-.-

FIGURE A Client's signature ....

DRAWING OF

Dales ELECTRICAL

REVISION 1
24/05/2025 FITTINGS

PRINTED BY: DATE OF PRINT:
8 000 P 5 000 i BUZZ PRINTERS 26/05/2025
110 220 DRAWING TITLE:
ball a ELEVATION AND FLOOR PLAN
Ey
SERVING STATION PROJECT:
a PROPOSED BUILDING OF MR JD JONES
bo] = ON PLOT 54, PROTEA STREET, CALEDON
ae —__u ix PROJECT NO.: DRAWING NO.:
REST ROOM GR 866-464 334P2
| GENTS
ra 2x4ow , || DATE: DRAWN: | CHECKED:
°| Fon ea , | || RESTROOM 20/04/2025 NCAR C BENN
F = ) (RESTAURANT | \ LADIES
S a { x \ (9) ELEVATION SCALE 1: 100
0] = PANTRY ~S
~ FLOOR PLAN SCALE 1: 100
& oS REFERENCE CODE
g SO] we W2~ patio ie 2020,
f
_————F
WINDOW SCHEDULE
© OB |sa ys
FIGURE B Le SJ * (60,
er ee
—wi we [40]

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### Page 6

Civil Technology: Woodworking 6 DBE/November 2025
NSC Confidential

QUESTION 3: CUPBOARDS, CASEMENTS, WALL-PANELLING AND
QUANTITIES (SPECIFIC)

Start this question on a NEW page.

3.1 FIGURE 3.1 below shows a portion of the external elevation of a double
casement with fanlights.

Identify parts A to D.

A
B
c
= D
I yl I
FIGURE 3.1 (4)

3.2 FIGURE 3.2 below shows an INCORRECT vertical section through part of a
wall panel and the finish at the top.

CEILING
<aGnem ) CORNICE
THICK WALL S CAPPING
») ROUGH GROUND
TONGUE AND
GROOVE BOARD
FIGURE 3.2

3.2.1 Analyse the drawing and identify THREE installation errors in
FIGURE 3.2. (3)

3.2.2 Sketch, in the ANSWER BOOK, a vertical section through the
bottom part of a completed wall panel installation.

Show ONLY the skirting and the quadrant mould. (2)

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Civil Technology: Woodworking 7 DBE/November 2025

NSC Confidential

3.3 FIGURE 3.3 below shows the front view of a free-standing cupboard without

doors.

3.3.1

3.3.2

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ses /=— FRONT RAIL
1 200 mm x 90 mm x 16 mm

2 400

}— SIDE

FIGURE 3.3

Use ANSWER SHEET 3.3.1 and complete the cutting list of the
timber needed for the cupboard.

Use the following specifications:

The intermediate side is positioned in the middle of the cupboard.

16 mm melamine board is used to build the cupboard.

The back of the cupboard is made of 16 mm melamine board.

The depth of the cupboard is 580 mm. (7)

Use ANSWER SHEET 3.3.2 to project and draw, from the given front
view, a sectional view on cutting plane A-A. The starting point is the
depth of the base, as indicated.

Use the following specifications:
e 16mm melamine board is used to build the cupboard.

e The back of the cupboard is made of 16 mm melamine board. (14)
[30]

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### Page 8

Civil Technology: Woodworking 8 DBE/November 2025

QUESTION 4:

NSC Confidential

ROOFS, CEILINGS, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS
(SPECIFIC)

Start this question on a NEW page.

4.1 Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions.
Choose the answer and write only the letter (A—-D) next to the question numbers
(4.1.1 to 4.1.5) in the ANSWER BOOK, e.g. 4.1.6 D.

4.1.1

4.1.2

4.1.3

4.1.5

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Mechanically graded timber provides a reliable and ... method of
grading timber.

A easy

B predictable
C_ inconsistent
D_ consistent

The number next to the SABS symbol on graded timber indicates
the ...

A. strength.

B grading method.

C stiffness.

D_ None of the above-mentioned

... can be applied with a lint-free cloth or a shoe brush.

Lacquer
Vamish
Linseed oil
Paint

0DOD>

... tends to develop white spots where water is spilled.

A Wax

B Lacquer

C Varnish

D_ Sanding sealer

Preservation of timber has the advantage of enhancing the ...
A appearance.
lifespan.

B
C_ durability.
D_ All the above-mentioned

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Civil Technology: Woodworking 9

DBE/November 2025
NSC Confidential

4.2 FIGURE 4.2 below shows different woodworking machines.

]

&

| |

<l

FIGURE 4.2
4.2.1 Identify machines A and B.
4.2.2 Predict what will happen if the tension of the blade on machine A is
too loose while cuts are made on a piece of timber.
4.2.3 What would you use to remove waste material from the working
surface while operating machine A?
4.2.4 Describe how you will ensure that there is no rust build-up on the
working surface of machine B after using it.
4.3 Give ONE word/term for each of the following descriptions. Write only the

word/term next to the question numbers (4.3.1 to 4.3.5) in the ANSWER BOOK.

4.3.1
4.3.2

4.3.3
4.3.4

4.3.5

Copyright reserved

Prevents concrete tiles from being lifted by strong winds
An underlay for thatched roofs

Pitched roofs with a slope on all sides

Prevents birds from nesting in the roof space

The internal angle created where two sloping sections of the roof
meet

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Civil Technology: Woodworking 10 DBE/November 2025

44

4.5
4.6

NSC Confidential

FIGURE 4.4 below illustrates two roof members that are joined together by
means of part A.

FIGURE 4.4
4.41 Identify joining fixture A. (1)
4.4.2 What fixing method can be used to fix part A to the timber roof
members? (1)
Name TWO uses of a hurricane clip. (2)

FIGURE 4.6 below shows a trapdoor.

A

TIE BEAM

FIGURE 4.6
4.6.1 Identify parts A and B. (2)
4.6.2 Name the type of trapdoor. (1)
46.3 What is the purpose of a trapdoor in a house? (2)

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Civil Technology: Woodworking 11 DBE/November 2025
NSC Confidential

47 Use ANSWER SHEET 4.7 and draw, to scale 1 : 20, a king post roof truss and
wall plates. Start your drawing on the wall that is provided.

Use the following specifications:

Total internal span is 3 000 mm.
The roof overhang is 250 mm.
The pitch of the roof is 30°.

All the timber used for this construction is 114 x 38 mm. (14)
[40]

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### Page 12

Civil Technology: Woodworking 12 DBE/November 2025
NSC Confidential

QUESTION 5: CENTERING, FORMWORK, SHORING AND GRAPHICS AS MEANS
OF COMMUNICATION (SPECIFIC)

Start this question on a NEW page.
5.1 Study FIGURE 5.1 below. Match the word/term in the list below with the

tabels (A-H) in FIGURE 5.1. Write only the correct word/term next to the
label (A-H) in the ANSWER BOOK, e.g. L — Plywood.

brace/strut; bevelled riser; side; bearer/joist; fish plate; clamp;
wall string; head tree; kicker/fixing plate; shutter board; prop;
wedge; soffit board; cleats

FIGURE 5.1 (8)

5.2 Explain why a square column should be braced by inclined props. (2)

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Civil Technology: Woodworking 13 DBE/November 2025
NSC Confidential

5.3 FIGURE 5.3 below shows a sectional view through a part of a double-flying
shore. Label parts A to E.

“v A
ff | 5
—_-——_-C
0 2d8e tS mal
D
v6 90/3 a5
=r E
FIGURE 5.3
5.4 Name TWO materials that are used to cover the openings on top of the laggings
on the centering of a semicircular arch.
5.5 Differentiate, by means of TWO line diagrams, between a collar-tie roof truss
and a couple roof truss. Draw only the trusses with overhangs in the ANSWER
BOOK.

5.6 ANSWER SHEET 5.6 shows an incomplete front view of the centering of a
segmental arch.

Use ANSWER SHEET 5.6 to draw the following:

Tie

Struts

Diagonal brace (ONE)
Horizontal brace (ONE)

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Civil Technology: Woodworking 14 DBE/November 2025
NSC Confidential

QUESTION 6: SUSPENDED FLOORS, STAIRCASES, IRONMONGERY, DOORS
AND JOINING (SPECIFIC)

Start this question on a NEW page.

6.1 Choose a description from COLUMN B that matches an item in COLUMN A.
Write only the letter (A-H) next to the question numbers (6.1.1 to 6.1.6) in the
ANSWER BOOK, e.g. 6.1.7 J.

COLUMN A COLUMN B
6.1.1 Rimlock A the hole into which the key is inserted to
operate the lock

6.1.2 Straight cupboard lock
Ba drawer lock that is used in a horizontal

6.1.3 Night latch position

6.1.4 Cut cupboard lock C_ locks that are screwed directly onto the
internal surface of the doors and

6.1.5 Mortise lock drawers of a cupboard

6.1.6 Till lock D_ the back plate is screwed onto a door
jamb

E they are fitted into a recess on the
internal surface of the cupboard door

F automatically locks when the door is
closed

G_ ideally used as temporary locks for
doors, gates and sheds because they
are not very secure

H_ recessed into the stile of an entrance
door

(6 x 1)

6.2 In the construction industry different joining methods are used to join timber
and/or various materials together.

Name the components used to join the following:
6.2.1 Ceiling boards to brandering
6.2.2 Door to frame

6.3 Describe TWO methods to fix a wall plate to a wall.

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### Page 15

Civil Technology: Woodworking 15

6.4

6.5

6.6

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DBE/November 2025
NSC Confidential

FIGURE 6.4 shows the bottom half of the front view of a three-panel door with
a lock rail and raised and fielded panels. Section line A-A is also indicated on

the drawing.

In the ANSWER BOOK, sketch, in good proportion, the horizontal sectional
view as seen from A-A.

A,

FIGURE 6.4 (8)

FIGURE 6.5 below is an illustration of a staircase with INCORRECT labels.
Rearrange and give the correct labels for A to F.

F — NEWEL POST——>

4

D —LANDING +
C— TREAD a

FIGURE 6.5 (6)

Use ANSWER SHEET 6.6 and draw, in good proportion, a neat isometric view
of part of the rail with a double barefaced tenon with a shoulder on both sides.

Use the starting point as indicated. (11)

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### Page 16

Civil Technology: Woodworking 16 DBE/November 2025
NSC Confidential

6.7 FIGURE 6.7 shows part of the top view of a ground-level suspended timber
floor with section line A-A.

Use ANSWER SHEET 6.7 and complete the drawing of the vertical section on
A-A in good proportion. Show ALL omitted members including the floor boards.

" : =} FLOOR BOARDS
i ‘4 t— —FLoor JOIST
iin a |X) pearer
| =i——WALL PLATE

FIGURE 6.7 (5)
[40]

TOTAL: 200

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### Page 17

Civil Technology: Woodworking

NSC Confidential

DBE/November 2025

| CENTRE NUMBER: | | |] |
[EXAMINATION NUMBER: | | | | L [| |
ANSWER SHEET 2
NO. QUESTIONS ANSWERS MARKS
1 What elevation is indicated by 1
* | FIGURE A?
2 Deduce, from the notes column, what 1
"| type of roof is indicated by number 1.
What energy-generating components
3. | are installed on the roof, as indicated 1
by number 2?
4. | Identify number 3. 1
5. | Identify number 4. 1
6 What material is recommended to be 1
* | used to manufacture number 5?
7. | Identify number 6. 4
8 Write down the abbreviation for 1
* | number 7.
9 Identify the end shape used to 1
* | manufacture number 8.
10 How many built-in cupboards are 1
* | there in the building?
14 What electrical installation has been 1
* | omitted in the building?
What type of material can be used to
12. | manufacture the fascia board in 4
FIGURE A?
How should the opening direction of
13. | the sliding door be indicated on the 1
floor plan?
14 Name ONE material that can be used 1
* | to manufacture number 9.
45 Deduce, from the notes column, what 1
* | must be installed above every window.

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### Page 18

Civil Technology: Woodworking

NSC Confidential

DBE/November 2025

| CENTRE NUMBER: |
[EXAMINATION NUMBER: | | | | | L [TT J
16 How many external doors are visible 1
* | on the southern side of the building?
17 How many water closets are installed 4
* | in the building?
18. | Identify number 10. 4
19 Deduce the thickness of the internal 4
* | walls from FIGURE B.
20 State the reference code of the 4
* | proposed building.
24 How many 1 200 x 600 mm windows 4
* | are there in the building?
Deduce, from the notes column, the
22. | dimensions of the aluminium side 2
panel with windows.
23. | Draw the symbol for a grease trap. 3
Draw the symbol for undisturbed
24. | earth. 3
25 What sanitary fitting is installed in the
* | scullery? 1
Calculate the area of the scullery to be
covered with floor tiles.
26. | The sink unit must be installed on top 3
of the tiles.
Give your answer in m?.
Calculate the total length of the wall
97, |0n the northern side of the building. 7
* | Show ALL calculations. The length
must be indicated in metres.
TOTAL: 40

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### Page 19

Civil Technology: Woodworking

NSC Confidential

DBE/November 2025

| CENTRE NUMBER: [TTT TT tT ]
[EXAMINATIONNUMBER: | | | | | | | J | [| | [| J |
ANSWER SHEET 3.3.1
MEMBER QUANTITY | UNIT | LENGTH | WIDTH | THICKNESS
Front rail 1 mm —_—— 16
Shelving _ mm 580 16
Shelf of top unit 1 mm 1 168 580 16
Intermediate side 1 mm 1 950 16
Sides 2 mm 580 16
Kick plate 1 mm 1168 _ 16
(7x1)

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Civil Technology: Woodworking DBE/November 2025

NSC Confidential
[ CENTRE NUMBER: [LTT fTT {TT 4
[EXAMINATIONNUMBER: | | | | | | | | | | [| | [|
ANSWER SHEET 3.3.2
|-—A
f
I
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SS 3
DEPTH OF BASE A
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
NO. | MARK | CANDIDATE'S MARK
1 1
2 1
3 1
4 1
5 1
6 4
7 1
8 1
9 2
10 1
TOTAL: | _14

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### Page 21

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### Page 22

Civil Technology: Woodworking

NSC Confidential

| CENTRE NUMBER: |

[TJ] | | 1 J

DBE/November 2025

[EXAMINATIONNUMBER: | | | | | | | | | LJ] J |
ANSWER SHEET 5.6
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA

NO. | MARK CANDIDATE'S MARK

1 1

2 3

3 1

4 1

TOTAL:| 6

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### Page 23

Civil Technology: Woodworking DBE/November 2025
NSC Confidential

| CENTRE NUMBER: TT TT 7 7 Tt 4

[EXAMINATIONNUMBER: | | | | | | | | | | | [ | 4

ANSWER SHEET 6.6

~L

START YOUR DRAWING HERE

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
NO. MARK CANDIDATE'S MARK
1 3
2 4
3 3
4 1
TOTAL: 11

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### Page 24

Civil Technology: Woodworking

NSC Confidential

| CENTRE NUMBER: l

[ | | | TT |

DBE/November 2025

| EXAMINATION NUMBER: |

| |] | | TT 7

ANSWER SHEET 6.7

BRICK PIER

PAD FOUNDATION

as UN
a9
ae
a
oa}
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
NO. MARK | CANDIDATE'S MARK
1 4
2 4
3 1
4 1
5 1
TOTAL: 5

Copyright reserved

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