# Computer Applications Technology Grade 12 P2 2026 QP (Eng)

> Grade 12 Computer Applications Technology Paper 2 question paper from the NSC November Mock Exam 2026 (English), 15 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-computer-applications-technology-2026-nsc-november-mock-exam-question-paper-paper-2/0bd6e03d-875c-4130-b67a-576db58f1fc1
- Updated: 2026-10-29
- Subject: Computer Applications Technology
- Grade: Grade 12
- Language: English
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2026
- Exam period: NSC November Mock Exam
- Paper: 2
- Publisher: Hlayiso
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 15

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## About this document

Computer Applications Technology · Grade 12 · NSC November Mock Exam · 2026 · English. Question paper, 15 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

Read it free online on the page above; download the PDF from there.

## Document text

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### Page 1

Mock

                              hlayiso mock exams
                              Practice Series:
                              Grade 12 NSC Preparation
                              WWW.HLAYISO.COM

                                   NATIONAL
                              SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                      GRADE 12

                     COMPUTER APPLICATIONS TECHNOLOGY P2
                              MOCK EXAMINATION 2026

  MARKS: 150

  TIME: 3 hours

                        This question paper consists of 15 pages.

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### Page 2

Computer Applications Technology/P2           2                             Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                           NSC Mock

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION
1.      This question paper consists of:
        SECTION A           (25)
        SECTION B           (75)
        SECTION C           (50)
2.      Answer ALL the questions.
3.      Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this
        question paper.
4.      Start EACH question on a NEW page.
5.      Do NOT write in the right-hand margin of the ANSWER BOOK.
6.      Leave a line after EACH subquestion.
7.      Generally, one mark is allocated per fact; therefore, a 2-mark question would require
        TWO facts, etc.
8.      Read the questions carefully. DO NOT give more answers than the question requires
        as it will NOT be marked.
9.      All answers MUST be related to Computer Applications Technology.
10.     Unless otherwise specified, answers such as ’cheaper’, ’slower’/’faster’, etc. will NOT
        be accepted.
11.     Do NOT use brand names in your answers, unless specifically required.
12.     Write neatly and legibly.

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Computer Applications Technology/P2         3                             Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                         NSC Mock

SECTION A

QUESTION 1: MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
Various options are given as possible answers to the following questions. Choose the answer
and write only the letter (A–D) next to the question numbers (1.1 to 1.10) in the ANSWER
BOOK, e.g. 1.11 D.
1.1      Which ONE of the following is an output device?
         A      Scanner
         B      Microphone
         C      Plotter
         D      Webcam                                                                   (1)
1.2      The type of software that may be used, changed and distributed freely
         because its source code is available to everyone:
         A      Freeware
         B      Open-source software
         C      Shareware
         D      Proprietary software                                                     (1)
1.3      A Wi-Fi hotspot is …
         A      a cellular tower that provides mobile data.
         B      an area where a wireless access point provides internet access.
         C      a router that connects two LANs with cables.
         D      a device that boosts a satellite signal.                                 (1)
1.4      Which ONE of the following file extensions indicates a compressed file?
         A      .zip
         B      .pdf
         C      .csv
         D      .html                                                                    (1)
1.5      The spreadsheet function that returns the number of characters in a text
         string:
         A      COUNTA
         B      LEN
         C      LEFT
         D      TRIM                                                                     (1)
1.6      A small program that adds a specific feature to a web browser:
         A      Cookie
         B      Cache
         C      Extension
         D      Bookmark                                                                 (1)

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Computer Applications Technology/P2          4                                 Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                          NSC Mock

1.7      Which ONE of the following is NOT a biometric method of identification?
         A      Fingerprint
         B      Iris pattern
         C      Password
         D      Voice                                                                         (1)
1.8      The time delay between a request for data and the start of the data transfer
         on a network:
         A     Bandwidth
         B     Latency
         C     Resolution
         D     Capacity                                                                       (1)
1.9      The field in a database table that uniquely identifies each record:
         A      Foreign key
         B      Primary key
         C      Index
         D      Query                                                                         (1)
1.10     Which HTML tag is used to create a row in a table?
         A      <td>
         B      <th>
         C      <tr>
         D      <table>                                                                      (1)
                                                                                            [10]

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### Page 5

Computer Applications Technology/P2          5                                 Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                          NSC Mock

QUESTION 2: MATCHING ITEMS
Choose a term/concept from COLUMN B that matches the description in COLUMN A. Write
only the letter (A–T) next to the question numbers (2.1 to 2.10) in the ANSWER BOOK, e.g.
2.11 U.
                          COLUMN A                                    COLUMN B
 2.1    Software that is permanently stored on a chip       A   firmware
        and controls basic hardware functions
                                                            B   spyware
 2.2    A fraudulent e-mail designed to trick users into    C   resolution
        revealing personal information
                                                            D   #VALUE!
 2.3    The number of pixels that a screen can display      E   PAN
                                                            F   spam
 2.4    Files that are stored on remote servers and         G   footnote
        accessed via the internet
                                                            H   cloud storage
 2.5    The error that displays when a value in a           I   bibliography
        spreadsheet is divided by zero
                                                            J   scalability
 2.6    The ability of a network to continue working well   K   src
        when more users are added
                                                            L   #DIV/0!
 2.7    A list of all the sources used in a document        M   phishing
                                                            N   WAN
 2.8    A network that connects devices that are within     O   href
        a few metres of a person
                                                            P   freeware
 2.9    Unsolicited bulk e-mail sent to many users          Q   pharming
                                                            R   refresh rate
 2.10   The HTML attribute that specifies the address of    S   portability
        a linked page
                                                            T   local storage
                                                                                  (10 x 1) [10]

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Computer Applications Technology/P2          6                              Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                          NSC Mock

QUESTION 3: TRUE/FALSE ITEMS
Indicate whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE. Write ’true’ or ’false’ next to
the question numbers (3.1 to 3.5) in the ANSWER BOOK. Correct the statement if it is FALSE
by changing the underlined word(s) to make the statement TRUE. (Do NOT simply use the
word ’NOT’ to change the statement.)
NO mark will be awarded if only FALSE is written.
EXAMPLES:
                      QUESTION                                     ANSWER
 The initial start-up instructions are stored in the ROM.   True
 An NIC has slots for hardware components, such as          False, motherboard
 the CPU.

3.1      RAM is volatile memory.                                                              (1)
3.2      A switch is used to connect a home network to the internet.                          (1)
3.3      Defragmenting a solid-state drive regularly improves its performance.                (1)
3.4      A footer appears at the bottom of every page of a document.                          (1)
3.5      Primary data is data that has already been collected and published by
         someone else.                                                                        (1)
                                                                                              [5]
                                                                   TOTAL SECTION A:           25

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Computer Applications Technology/P2           7                             Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                           NSC Mock

SECTION B

QUESTION 4: SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGIES

4.1      Explain the difference between a solid-state drive (SSD) and a hard disk drive
         (HDD) in terms of how data is stored.                                              (2)
4.2      Give TWO reasons why a user would choose a laptop rather than a desktop
         computer.                                                                          (2)
4.3      Name TWO types of ports that can be used to connect a monitor to a
         computer.                                                                          (2)
4.4      State the purpose of EACH of the following:
         4.4.1       BIOS/UEFI                                                              (1)
         4.4.2       Device driver                                                          (1)
4.5      Thandi’s computer becomes very slow when she has several programs open
         at the same time.
         4.5.1       Recommend ONE hardware upgrade that will solve the problem
                     AND motivate your answer.                                              (2)
         4.5.2       Explain what virtual memory is.                                        (2)
4.6      Explain the term software as a service (SaaS).                                     (2)
4.7      A school wants to buy a new multifunction printer.
         4.7.1       What is a multifunction device?                                        (1)
         4.7.2       Give TWO factors, other than cost, that the school should consider
                     when buying a printer.                                                 (2)
4.8      State TWO reasons why software updates should be installed regularly.              (2)
4.9      Explain the difference between compressing a file and encrypting a file.           (2)
4.10     Name TWO assistive technologies that a user with limited hand movement
         could use to operate a computer.                                                   (2)
4.11     The specifications of a computer state that the CPU has a clock speed of 3.2
         GHz.
         Explain what the clock speed of a CPU indicates.                                  (2)
                                                                                          [25]

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Computer Applications Technology/P2           8                              Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                           NSC Mock

QUESTION 5: INTERNET AND NETWORK TECHNOLOGIES

5.1      What does the abbreviation ISP stand for?                                          (1)
5.2      Give TWO advantages of a fibre internet connection compared to a mobile
         (LTE) internet connection.                                                         (2)
5.3      Explain what a VPN is AND why an employee who works from home would
         use one.                                                                           (2)
5.4      Study the network diagram below and answer the questions that follow.

                             PC 1

            PC 4                           PC 2

                            Switch                            Router        Internet

            Laptop                         Printer

                             PC 3

         5.4.1       Identify the network topology shown above.                             (1)
         5.4.2       Give ONE advantage of this topology.                                   (1)
         5.4.3       What will happen to the network if the switch stops working?           (1)
5.5      Differentiate between a URL and an IP address.                                     (2)
5.6      Explain ONE way in which a cookie benefits a user AND ONE risk of allowing
         cookies.                                                                           (2)
5.7      Explain the difference between the Cc and the Bcc fields when sending an
         e-mail.                                                                            (2)
5.8      Many online banking applications use two-factor authentication (2FA).
         Give ONE example of a second factor that can be used in 2FA.                      (1)
                                                                                          [15]

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Computer Applications Technology/P2             9                            Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                             NSC Mock

QUESTION 6: INFORMATION MANAGEMENT

6.1      Explain the difference between data and information.                               (2)
6.2      State TWO criteria that can be used to evaluate whether the information on a
         website is reliable.                                                               (2)
6.3      Give ONE disadvantage of using only closed questions in a questionnaire.           (1)
6.4      Explain what is meant by plagiarism.                                               (1)
6.5      Name the type of rating scale used in a questionnaire where respondents
         choose a value from ’Strongly disagree’ to ’Strongly agree’.                       (1)
6.6      Langa Solar asked 200 clients to give the main reason why they installed a
         solar system. The results are shown in the table below.

                       Main reason                       Number of clients
                       Load-shedding                                    96
                       Lower electricity bills                          58
                       Concern for the environment                      26
                       Increase the value of the house                  20
                       Total                                           200

         6.6.1       Which type of chart would be the most suitable to show the
                     percentage of clients for each reason?                                 (1)
         6.6.2       Give ONE finding that can be made from the data above.                 (1)
         6.6.3       Name ONE spreadsheet feature that can be used to summarise a
                     large set of survey data by category.                                 (1)
                                                                                          [10]

QUESTION 7: SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS

7.1      A small business found that all its files were encrypted and a message
         demanded payment to unlock them.
         7.1.1       Name the type of malware described above.                              (1)
         7.1.2       Give ONE way in which the business could have recovered its files
                     without paying.                                                        (1)
7.2      The Protection of Personal Information Act (POPIA) applies to companies that
         collect personal information.
         State TWO responsibilities of a company that collects the personal
         information of its clients.                                                        (2)
7.3      Give TWO ways in which old computer equipment (e-waste) can be disposed
         of responsibly.                                                                    (2)

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Computer Applications Technology/P2      10                          Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                      NSC Mock

7.4      Explain what fake news is AND give ONE way in which a user can check
         whether a news article is true.                                            (2)
7.5      What is a deepfake?                                                        (1)
7.6      Name ONE health risk associated with using a computer for long periods
         without breaks.                                                           (1)
                                                                                  [10]

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Computer Applications Technology/P2            11                                Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                            NSC Mock

QUESTION 8: SOLUTION DEVELOPMENT

8.1      Study the spreadsheet extract below and answer the questions that follow.

                                   A         B             C                 D
                      1   Client         Panels        Price/panel   Total
                      2   Mokoena                  8       R4 850     ######
                      3   Naidoo                  12       R4 850        R58 200
                      4   Botha                   16       R4 850        R77 600
                      5   Average         #NAME?

         Cell B5 contains the formula: =AVERGE(B2:B4)
         8.1.1    Why does cell D2 display ###### AND how can the problem be
                  solved?                                                                        (2)
         8.1.2       Explain why cell B5 displays the #NAME? error.                              (1)
         8.1.3       The formula =B2*C2 in cell D2 was copied to D3:D4.
                     Explain the difference between a relative and an absolute cell
                     reference.                                                                  (2)
8.2      Answer the following questions on word processing:
         8.2.1       Name the paragraph setting that will keep a heading on the same
                     page as the paragraph that follows it.                                      (1)
         8.2.2       Explain the difference between a section break and a page break.            (2)
8.3      A database table stores the details of clients.
         8.3.1       State the purpose of a validation rule.                                     (1)
         8.3.2       Which data type should be used for a CellNumber field? Motivate
                     your answer.                                                                (2)
8.4      Study the HTML code below and answer the questions that follow.

          <img src="logo.png" alt="Langa Solar logo" width="100"/>
          <h2>Our services</h2>
          <ul>
            <li>Installations</li>
            <li>Repairs</li>
          </ul>
         8.4.1       What will be displayed if the file logo.png cannot be found?                (1)
         8.4.2       Name the tag that must replace the <ul> tag to display a numbered
                     list.                                                                       (1)
         8.4.3       Write the HTML code to create a hyperlink with the text ’Home’ that
                     opens the web page index.html.                                             (2)
                                                                                               [15]
                                                                       TOTAL SECTION B:          75

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Computer Applications Technology/P2            12                              Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                            NSC Mock

SECTION C

QUESTION 9: INTEGRATED SCENARIO
A rural secondary school in Limpopo received a donation of a solar power system and 30
laptops to set up a new e-learning centre.
9.1      The laptops will be connected to the school’s network wirelessly.
         9.1.1       Name the device that is needed to give the laptops wireless access
                     to the network.                                                          (1)
         9.1.2       Give TWO ways to secure the wireless network.                            (2)
         9.1.3       Explain why the network may become slow when all the learners
                     stream videos at the same time.                                          (2)
9.2      Learners will use cloud-based office applications.
         9.2.1       Give TWO advantages of cloud-based applications for the school.          (2)
         9.2.2       Give ONE disadvantage of cloud-based applications for a school in
                     a rural area.                                                            (1)
9.3      Each laptop has a quad-core CPU, 8 GB RAM and a 256 GB SSD.
         9.3.1       What does quad-core mean?                                                (1)
         9.3.2       Give TWO reasons why an SSD is better suited than an HDD for
                     laptops that are carried around.                                         (2)
9.4      The inverter of the solar system sends data about the energy produced to an
         app via the internet.
         9.4.1       Explain the concept Internet of Things (IoT).                            (2)
         9.4.2       Give ONE advantage of monitoring the solar system remotely.              (1)
9.5      Teachers will record lessons that learners can watch on the laptops.
         9.5.1       Explain the difference between streaming a video and downloading
                     a video.                                                                 (2)
         9.5.2       Name ONE file format that is suitable for a video file.                  (1)
9.6      Learners will save their projects in e-portfolios.
         9.6.1       Give TWO reasons why learners should save their projects as PDF
                     files before they share them.                                            (2)
         9.6.2       Give TWO guidelines for creating a strong password.                      (2)
9.7      A teacher keeps the learners’ marks in a spreadsheet.
         9.7.1       Name the function that can be used to determine how many learners
                     scored 50% or more.                                                      (1)
         9.7.2       Name the spreadsheet feature that will prevent learners from
                     changing the formulae in the spreadsheet.                                (1)

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Computer Applications Technology/P2         13                          Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                         NSC Mock

9.8      The centre plans to buy a 3D printer.
         Explain what 3D printing is AND give ONE way in which learners could use a
         3D printer.                                                                   (2)
                                                                                      [25]

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Computer Applications Technology/P2           14                              Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                           NSC Mock

QUESTION 10: INTEGRATED SCENARIO
Kasi Stars FC is a community soccer club in Soweto. The club wants to use ICT to manage
its members, sell match tickets and communicate with its supporters.
10.1     The club has a website.
         10.1.1      Explain the difference between a static web page and a dynamic
                     web page.                                                               (2)
         10.1.2      Give TWO features that make a website user-friendly.                    (2)
10.2     Match tickets will be sold online. Each ticket contains a QR code.
         10.2.1      Explain how the QR code on a ticket is used to give a supporter
                     access at the gate.                                                     (2)
         10.2.2      Give TWO indicators that a website is secure for online payments.       (2)
         10.2.3      What does the ’S’ in HTTPS stand for?                                   (1)
10.3     The club uses social media to communicate with its supporters.
         10.3.1      Give TWO advantages of social media for the club.                       (2)
         10.3.2      What does it mean when a post ’goes viral’?                             (1)
         10.3.3      The club wants to post photos of its junior players who are younger
                     than 18.
                     Name the South African law that requires the club to obtain consent
                     before it publishes the personal information of the players.            (1)
10.4     During training, players wear vests with built-in GPS receivers.
         10.4.1      Explain how a GPS receiver determines its location.                     (2)
         10.4.2      Give ONE way in which the coach can use the data collected by the
                     GPS vests.                                                              (1)
10.5     The club stores the details of its members in a database.
         10.5.1      Name the database object that is used to capture data in a
                     user-friendly way.                                                      (1)
         10.5.2      The table has a Yes/No field called FeesPaid.
                     Which criterion must be used for the FeesPaid field in a query to
                     display the members who have NOT paid their fees?                       (1)
         10.5.3      Why would the club use a report rather than a query to present the
                     data at its annual general meeting?                                     (1)
10.6     The coach records matches on a tablet.
         10.6.1      Give TWO factors to consider when choosing a storage device to
                     keep the recorded videos.                                               (2)
         10.6.2      Name ONE type of storage that the coach could use to increase the
                     storage capacity of the tablet.                                         (1)

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Computer Applications Technology/P2            15                          Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                            NSC Mock

10.7     The club secretary works from home.
         10.7.1      Name TWO ICT tools that the secretary can use to collaborate with
                     the committee members.                                               (2)
         10.7.2      Explain the term decentralisation of labour.                         (1)
                                                                                         [25]
                                                                    TOTAL SECTION C: 50
                                                                     GRAND TOTAL: 150

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