# English FAL Grade 12 Paper 1 NSC November 2025 Memo

> Grade 12 English FAL Paper 1 memorandum from the NSC November Exam 2025, 11 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-english-fal-2025-nsc-november-exam-memorandum-paper-1-english/9aa50faa-881b-40bf-bc68-40a81d065500
- Updated: 2026-09-28
- Subject: English FAL
- Grade: Grade 12
- Language: English
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2025
- Exam period: NSC November Exam
- Paper: 1
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 11

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## About this document

English Fal · Grade 12 · NSC November Exam · 2025 · English. Memorandum, 11 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Document text

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### Page 1

NATIONAL
                              SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                      GRADE 12

                     ENGLISH FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE P1

                                   NOVEMBER 2025

                               MARKING GUIDELINES

MARKS: 80

                      These marking guidelines consist of 11 pages.

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### Page 2

English First Additional Language/P1                2                  DBE/November 2025
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

 INSTRUCTIONS TO MARKERS

 1.        Candidates are required to answer ALL the questions.

 2.        These marking guidelines have been finalised at a marking guideline
           discussion session at the DBE at which provinces were represented. Any
           omissions or queries should be referred to the Chief Marker/Internal
           Moderator/Analytical Moderator at the marking centre. All protocol must be
           followed.

 3.        Candidates' responses should be assessed as objectively as possible.

MARKING THE COMPREHENSION

 •     Because the focus is on understanding, incorrect spelling and language errors in
       responses should not be penalised unless such errors change the
       meaning/understanding. (Errors must still be indicated.)

 •     If a candidate uses words from a language other than the one being examined,
       disregard those words, and if the answer still makes sense, do not penalise.
       However, if a word from another language is used in a text and required in an
       answer, this will be acceptable.

 •     For open-ended questions, no marks should be awarded for YES/NO or I AGREE/I
       DISAGREE. The reason/substantiation/motivation is what should be considered.

 •     When one-word answers are required and the candidate gives a whole sentence,
       mark correct provided that the correct word is underlined/highlighted.

 •     When two/three facts/points are required and a range is given, mark only the first
       two/three.

 •     Accept dialectal variations.

 •     For multiple-choice questions, accept BOTH the letter corresponding with the
       correct answer AND/OR the answer written out in full.

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### Page 3

English First Additional Language/P1                3                       DBE/November 2025
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

 SECTION A: COMPREHENSION

 QUESTION 1

 1.1       1.1.1        The music industry achieved its best income in 2023.✓                      (1)

           1.1.2        'diverse'✓                                                                 (1)

 1.2       1.2.1        Most of the people in sub-Saharan Africa who buy/listen to music
                        come from South Africa./77% of the music sales come from South
                        Africa.✓ There is a growth/surge in interest in South African music.✓      (2)

           1.2.2        IFPI is a reputable international body✓ and its mention lends
                        credibility to the data about music consumption in South Africa.✓          (2)

 1.3       1.3.1        Water is the title/name of a song.✓
                        Amapiano is a specific music genre/non-English word.✓                      (2)

           1.3.2        It was the first time that the award was presented in this category✓
                        and it was won by a South African (female) artist.✓
                                                          OR
                        It highlights the growing influence✓ of South African music
                        internationally.✓
                                                          OR
                        She has won a prestigious award✓ at a young age.✓

           NOTE:        Accept any of the above answers.                                           (2)

 1.4       1.4.1        Tyla's music career had an impact on music lovers✓ before the
                        release of her hit single, Water.✓                                         (2)

           1.4.2        To provide evidence that Tyla's music is popular/enjoyed ✓
                        internationally/globally/all over the world.✓                              (2)

 1.5       1.5.1        A/difficulties.✓                                                           (1)

           1.5.2        A mixture of different types of music.✓
                        A mixture of cultures.✓                                                    (2)

 1.6       Record companies use specific tactics to involve artists.✓
           They collaborate with artists./They participate in projects with artists.✓
           They mentor/coach artists to become better.✓
           They ensure that artists develop long-lasting careers.✓

           NOTE:        Accept any TWO of the above answers.                                       (2)

 1.7       The success of artists depends on their presence on streaming platforms.✓               (1)

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### Page 4

English First Additional Language/P1                4                         DBE/November 2025
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

 1.8       Open-ended. Accept a suitable answer, e.g.
           Yes.
           South African music has the potential to showcase the country's rich cultural
           heritage which will create new economic opportunities. This will also create a
           new platform for local artists to share their talents with the world. It will develop
           the music industry's infrastructure and resources needed to support global
           promotion.
                                                   OR
           No.
           International exposure increases the risk of South African music losing its
           unique cultural identity. The significance of Tyla's Grammy win could suggest
           that the industry is heavily dependent on international recognition, which may
           not always be forthcoming. South African artists should be supported locally
           without the expectation of international recognition.

           NOTE:         Accept other suitable answers. A candidate can score 1 mark for
                         an answer that is not well-substantiated. Accept a combination
                         answer.                                                                     (2)

 1.9       Open-ended. Accept a suitable answer, e.g.
           The title is suitable because it accurately reflects the content of the article which
           highlights the massive growth of South African music internationally. The word
           'explodes' is particularly relevant because it echoes the huge impact that South
           African artists have on the international music industry via streaming services.

                                                     OR

           The title is not suitable because the passage does not only discuss the growth
           of the South African music industry globally, but also the significance of
           streaming services. Only a handful of South African artists are recognised
           internationally. The word 'explodes' has a negative connotation as it is
           associated with destruction and not success.

           NOTE:         Accept other suitable answers. A candidate can score 1 mark for
                         an answer that is not well-substantiated. Accept a combination
                         answer.                                                                     (2)

 1.10      (To pursue) academic studies.✓
           The percentage indicated (39%) is the highest.✓                                           (2)

 1.11      There are other options for learners to consider.✓
           There are limited employment opportunities available.✓

           NOTE:        Accept other suitable answers.                                               (2)

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### Page 5

English First Additional Language/P1                5                     DBE/November 2025
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

 1.12      Open-ended. Accept a suitable answer, e.g.

           Yes.
           It is relevant because it shows a possible future plan of Grade 12 learners. The
           visual of the cell phone and the book depicts activities a person could engage
           in while taking a gap year.

                                                     OR

           No.
           It is not relevant as taking a gap year does not require substantial planning. It
           is more circumstantial. The visual of the book and the cell phone do not link
           with the idea of taking a gap year.

           NOTE:       Accept other suitable answers. A candidate can score 1 mark for an
                       answer that is not well-substantiated. Accept a combination answer.        (2)

                                                                      TOTAL SECTION A:            30

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### Page 6

English First Additional Language/P1                  6                         DBE/November 2025
                                         NSC – Marking Guidelines

 SECTION B: SUMMARY

 QUESTION 2

 The following points form the answer to the question:

                     QUOTATIONS                                            FACTS
                                                            (NOTE: Candidates may phrase the
                                                                     facts differently.)
 1.   'Once you have chosen your course,             1.   Explore your course requirements.
      familiarise yourself with its
      requirements.'

 2.   'Decide whether         you      will   need   2.   Consider how you will fund your studies.
      financial aid.'

 3.   'If you will be paying for your studies,       3.   Pay the registration fees.
      settle the registration fees to confirm
      your admission.'

 4.   'Should you require accommodation              4.   Look for appropriate accommodation.
      away from home, arrange for
      suitable student housing either on or
      off-campus.'

 5.   'Organise documents such as your               5.   Have the required documents ready.
      admission letter, matric statement,
      and any other forms required for
      enrolment.'

 6.   'Make sure you have the necessary              6.   Obtain the necessary items for your
      items, such as stationery and a                     studies.
      laptop.'

 7.   'Find out about the services offered           7.   Explore the available student services.
      to students such as libraries, student
      organisations and social clubs.'

 8.   'Define clear academic goals for your          8.   Set well-defined academic goals.
      upcoming tertiary experience.'

 9.   'Work on your time management                  9.   Improve your time management skills.
      skills because tertiary education
      involves a heavier workload and
      requires increased independence.'

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### Page 7

English First Additional Language/P1                7                  DBE/November 2025
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

 MARKING THE SUMMARY

 Marking is on the basis of the inclusion of valid material and the exclusion of invalid
 material.

 The summary should be marked as follows:

 •   Mark allocation:
     o      7 marks for 7 points (1 mark per main point)
     o      3 marks for language
     o      Total marks: 10

 •   Distribution of language marks when a candidate has not quoted verbatim:
     o 1–3 points correct: award 1 mark
     o 4–5 points correct: award 2 marks
     o 6–7 points correct: award 3 marks

 •   Distribution of language marks when a candidate has quoted verbatim:
     o 6–7 quotes: award no language mark
     o 4–5 quotes: award a maximum of 1 language mark
     o 2–3 quotes: award a maximum of 2 language marks

 NOTE:
 • Word count:
   o Markers are required to verify the number of words used.
   o Do not deduct any marks if the candidate fails to indicate the number of words
      used, or if the number of words used is indicated incorrectly.
   o If the word limit is exceeded, read up to the last sentence above the stipulated
      upper limit and ignore the rest of the summary.

                                                                  TOTAL SECTION B:            10

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### Page 8

English First Additional Language/P1                8                      DBE/November 2025
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

 SECTION C: LANGUAGE

 • Spelling:

       o One-word answers must be marked correct even if the spelling is incorrect, unless
         the error changes the meaning of the word.
       o In full-sentence answers, incorrect spelling should be penalised if the error is in
         the language structure being tested.

 • Sentence structures must be grammatically correct and given in full sentences/as per
   instructions.
 • For multiple-choice questions, accept BOTH the letter corresponding with the correct
   answer AND/OR the answer written out in full as correct.
 • Where an abbreviation is tested, the answer must be punctuated correctly.

 QUESTION 3: ANALYSING AN ADVERTISEMENT

 3.1        The need to avoid the spread of germs./The need to be clean.✓                         (1)

 3.2        The word creates a competitive advantage over other products.✓
            It creates a sense of advancement of the product.✓
            It is an effective marketing tool./To convince the reader to buy the product.✓

            NOTE: Accept any ONE of the above options.                                            (1)

 3.3        3.3.1       To indicate possession/ownership.✓                                        (1)

            3.3.2       It indicates that the product can be used by the whole family.✓
                        The heart suggests that the family loves the product.✓                    (2)

 3.4        D/many.✓                                                                              (1)

 3.5        The blank shield indicates the absence of germs✓ signifying that the soap
            provides 100% protection.✓

                                                     OR

            Just as the shield provides defence,✓ this soap also protects you against
            germs.✓

            NOTE: Accept ANY of the above options.                                                (2)

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English First Additional Language/P1                9                     DBE/November 2025
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

 3.6        Open-ended. Accept a suitable answer, e.g.

           Yes.
           The advertisement creates credibility through its emphasis on scientific
           improvement. The image of the arm/hand with vitamins swirling around is a
           powerful representation of the benefits of the product. The inclusion of a happy
           family on the packaging shows the parents' desire to protect their families. The
           advertisement highlights the multiple benefits of the product.

                                                     OR

           No.
           The advertisement relies on overused marketing claims. The words 'NEW &
           IMPROVED' are used in many advertisements. Scientific evidence is not
           provided. The claimed benefit of helping to maintain healthy skin is too generic.
           Claims to protect and moisturise skin are standard features of most soap
           advertisements.

           NOTE:          Do not award a mark for Yes or No. The above are merely
                          examples. A candidate can score 1 mark for an answer that is not
                          well-substantiated. Accept a combination answer.                        (2)
                                                                                                  [10]

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### Page 10

English First Additional Language/P1                10                        DBE/November 2025
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

 QUESTION 4: ANALYSING A CARTOON

 4.1       Garfield has two trays of junk/fast food in front of him.✓                                (1)

 4.2       B/command.✓                                                                               (1)

 4.3       The speech bubble is used to indicate that Jon is talking,✓ while the thought
           bubble shows that Garfield is thinking.✓                                                  (2)

 4.4       In FRAME 4, Garfield's eyes are half-closed; in FRAME 5 his eyes are wide
           open.✓✓

                                                     OR

           In FRAME 4, Garfield's paw rests on the surface; in FRAME 5 both his paws
           are raised.✓✓

                                                     OR

           In FRAME 4, Garfield sits upright; in FRAME 5 he leans back/pulls away from
           Jon.✓✓

           NOTE:      Accept ANY other suitable answer provided that the contrast is
                      clear. Award 2 or 0 marks.                                                     (2)

 4.5       To show that Jon is excited/he is shouting.✓                                              (1)

 4.6       Sunglasses are worn by famous people.✓                                                    (1)

 4.7       Open-ended. Accept a suitable answer, e.g.
           Yes.
           It is humorous that Jon believes that sunglasses will make people think he is
           famous. However, the sunglasses cause him to fall into the open manhole as
           he cannot see it. As fame is often short-lived, so is Jon's desire to be famous.

                                                     OR
            No.
           It is not funny that Jon falls into the manhole as he could injure himself. It is sad
           that his positive mood does not last; instead of being noticed, he disappears.
           The secret to being famous is not as simplistic as wearing sunglasses. Being
           famous requires hard work and talent.

           NOTE:          Do not award a mark for Yes or No. The above are merely
                          examples. A candidate can score 1 mark for an answer that is not
                          well-substantiated. Accept a combination answer.                           (2)
                                                                                                     [10]

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### Page 11

English First Additional Language/P1                11                     DBE/November 2025
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

 QUESTION 5: LANGUAGE AND EDITING SKILLS
 5.1       5.1.1        (a)   access✓                                                          (1)
                        (b)   of✓                                                              (1)
                        (c)   are✓                                                             (1)
                        (d)   environment✓                                                     (1)
           5.1.2        wasn't it/was it not✓                                                  (1)
           5.1.3        more popular✓                                                          (1)
           5.1.4        communities✓                                                           (1)
           5.1.5        motivate/inspire/urge✓                                                 (1)

           5.1.6        national – adjective✓
                        to – preposition✓                                                      (2)
           5.1.7        If national parks offer recreational activities,      (then) many
                        adventurers will visit.✓                                               (1)
           5.1.8        Minister Barbara Creecy says (that) she✓is pleased✓ to note the
                        success of National Parks Week.
                                                           OR
                        Minister Barbara Creecy said (that) she✓was pleased✓ to note the
                        success of National Parks Week.

                        NOTE: Award ONE mark for each underlined change and ONE
                              mark for correct punctuation.                                    (3)
           5.2.1        Apart from allowing you to explore new ideas, setting your mind free
                        (also) helps you overcome self-doubt.✓✓
                                                           OR
                        Apart from helping you overcome self-doubt, setting your mind free
                        (also) allows you to explore new ideas.✓✓

                        NOTE: Award 2 or 0 marks.                                              (2)
           5.2.2        Children must always mind their manners when talking to adults.✓
                        NOTE: Accept other suitable answers.                                   (1)
           5.2.3        B/flock.✓                                                              (1)

           5.2.4        fortnight✓                                                             (1)
           5.2.5        beneficial✓                                                            (1)
                                                                                               [20]
                                                                      TOTAL SECTION C:         40
                                                                         GRAND TOTAL:          80

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