# English FAL Grade 12 Paper 2 NSC November 2025 Memo

> Grade 12 English FAL Paper 2 memorandum from the NSC November Exam 2025, 21 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

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- Updated: 2026-10-29
- Subject: English FAL
- Grade: Grade 12
- Language: English
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2025
- Exam period: NSC November Exam
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 21

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English Fal · Grade 12 · NSC November Exam · 2025 · English. Memorandum. Read online or download the PDF.

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### Page 1

NATIONAL
                              SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                      GRADE 12

                     ENGLISH FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE P2

                                   NOVEMBER 2025

                               MARKING GUIDELINES

MARKS: 70

                      These marking guidelines consist of 21 pages.

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English First Additional Language/P2              2                         DBE/November 2025
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

 INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

 1.        Candidates are required to answer questions from TWO sections.

 2.        These marking guidelines have been finalised at a marking guideline
           discussion session at DBE at which all provinces were represented. Any
           omissions or queries should be referred to Chief Markers/Analytical
           Moderators/Internal Moderators at marking centres. All protocol must be
           followed.

 3.        Candidates' responses should be assessed as objectively as possible.

 4.        MARKING GUIDELINES

           4.1          A candidate may not answer more than ONE question on the same
                        genre.

           4.2          If a candidate gives two answers where the first one is wrong and
                        the next one is correct, mark the first answer and ignore the rest.

           4.3          If answers are incorrectly numbered, mark according to the marking
                        guidelines.

           4.4          If a spelling error affects the meaning, mark incorrect. If it does not
                        affect the meaning, mark correct.

           4.5          If the candidate does not use inverted commas when asked to quote,
                        do not penalise.

           4.6          For open-ended questions, no marks should be awarded for
                        YES/NO or I AGREE/I DISAGREE. The reason/substantiation/
                        motivation is what should be considered.

           4.7          No marks should be awarded for TRUE/FALSE or FACT/OPINION.
                        The reason/substantiation/motivation is what should be considered.

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English First Additional Language/P2              3                         DBE/November 2025
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

 SECTION A: NOVEL

 NOTE: Candidates are required to answer ONE question on the novel they
       have studied.

 QUESTION 1: CRY, THE BELOVED COUNTRY

 Candidates are required to answer BOTH questions, i.e. QUESTIONS 1.1
 and 1.2.

 1.1      1.1.1      (a)   D/is jailed for brewing liquor at home
                     (b)   E/arranges for the building of a dam
                     (c)   A/is well-known for charity work among blacks
                     (d)   C/provides a room for Stephen in Johannesburg                  (4)

          1.1.2      (a) Metaphor/Personification                                         (1)

                     (b) Just as someone who is affected by the generosity of
                         another person,Msimangu is emotionally affected by
                         Stephen's modest reference to his kindness.

                                                        OR

                           Just as something that is animate has a physical
                           presence/is able to touch, similarly Kumalo's humble
                           voice is given the animate/physical ability to touch
                           Msimangu.                                                      (2)
          1.1.3      Msimangu is modest/honest/frank/self-aware/humblewhen
                     he admits that he is human with imperfections.                       (2)

          1.1.4      (a) Surprise/shock/astonishment                                      (1)

                     (b) Kumalo is in total disbelief to discover that John/his
                         brother is politically active/into politics.                     (1)

          1.1.5      Despite Msimangu's claim that John is a powerful politician,
                     he (John) is afraid of going to prison and is therefore not fully
                     committed to fight for change.

                                                     OR

                     John Kumalo is a powerful speaker/can stir the crowds with
                     his commanding voice but he lacks the conviction to take real
                     action.

                                                     OR

                     John Kumalo is described as a great man but his selfish
                     actions do not help the people in the community.

                     NOTE: Both parts must be included to earn the marks.                  (2)
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English First Additional Language/P2              4                       DBE/November 2025
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

          1.1.6      John/His brother has abandoned the church.
                     John lives with a mistress.
                     Gertrude/His sister has turned to prostitution.
                     Gertrude sells illegal liquor.

                     NOTE: Accept any TWO of the above.                                 (2)

          1.1.7      Open-ended.
                     Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of
                     the following aspects, among others:

                     Yes.
                     • Mrs Kumalo supports her husband in a quiet, patient
                        manner.
                     • She offers comfort and encouragement when Stephen is
                        anxious about his journey to Johannesburg.
                     • She supports Absalom's wife (the young girl) by taking
                        care of her during her pregnancy.

                                                     OR

                     No.
                     • Mrs Kumalo does not accompany her husband when he
                        embarks on the journey to Johannesburg in search of his
                        'sick' sister.
                     • She chooses to remain in Ndotsheni when Absalom is
                        arrested, tried and found guilty of Arthur Jarvis's murder.
                     • She does not visit Absalom despite him being on death
                        row.

                      NOTE: Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO. Credit
                            responses where a combination is given. For full
                            marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A
                            candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for a response
                            which is not well-substantiated. The candidate's
                            interpretation must be grounded in the novel.               (3)

                                                AND

 1.2      1.2.1      This takes place after a child delivers (four) letters at the
                     Kumalo home.                                                      (2)

          1.2.2      The murder/killing (of Arthur Jarvis).                            (1)

          1.2.3      Absalom is accepting when he tries to reassure his parents
                     that he is coping/made peace with his fate.                       (2)

          1.2.4      A priest will pray for/minister to Absalomto prepare him
                     spiritually and emotionally for his eventual hanging.             (2)

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English First Additional Language/P2              5                     DBE/November 2025
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

          1.2.5      The judge instructs for further investigationsinto Matthew
                     and Johannes' previous criminal activities.                     (2)
          1.2.6      A/an iron bar.                                                  (1)
          1.2.7      Bishop                                                          (1)
          1.2.8      The discussion of the theme of hardship may include the
                     following viewpoints, among others:
                     •   James Jarvis and his wife experience hardship through
                         the loss of their son, Arthur.
                     •   The Ndotsheni villagers suffer hardship as they have to
                         endure droughts and poor farming conditions.
                     •   Stephen Kumalo's hardship is highlighted as he searches
                         for his missing family members.
                      NOTE: For full marks, the response must be well-
                            substantiated. A candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for
                            a response which is not well-substantiated. The
                            candidate’s interpretation must be grounded in the
                            novel.                                                    (3)
          1.2.9      Open-ended.
                     Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of
                     the following aspects, among others:
                     Yes.
                     • Stephen turns to scripture and prayer when he faces
                        Gertrude's struggles and Absalom's disappearance.
                     • He is open to Father Vincent's counsel to 'pray and rest'
                        and this strengthens his faith in God.
                     • His encounters with Msimangu restore his faith in
                        mankind.
                                                     OR
                     No.
                     • Stephen experiences doubt when Absalom's crime is
                        discovered.
                     • He is overwhelmed by the big city's corruption and moral
                        decay.
                     • He even directs his anger at God when it seems that his
                        faith no longer provides comfort.
                     NOTE: Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO. Credit
                           responses where a combination is given. For full
                           marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A
                           candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for a response
                           which is not well-substantiated. The candidate's
                           interpretation must be grounded in the novel.              (3)
                                                                                      [35]

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English First Additional Language/P2              6                        DBE/November 2025
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

 QUESTION 2: STRANGE CASE OF DR JEKYLL AND MR HYDE

 Candidates are required to answer BOTH questions, i.e. QUESTIONS 2.1
 and 2.2.

 2.1      2.1.1      (a)   E/is a concerned servant
                     (b)   D/breaks up a friendship
                     (c)   B/witnesses a violent act
                     (d)   A/commits a vicious murder                                    (4)

          2.1.2      This takes place during Mr Utterson and Enfield's Sunday
                     walkin a London street/opposite the mysterious door.               (2)

          2.1.3      Mr Hyde has to pay (compensation)for the trauma/injury he
                     has caused by trampling on the girl.

                                                     OR

                     Mr Hyde has to pay as he wants to avoid any confrontation
                     with the bystanders/getting the police involved.                    (2)

          2.1.4      (a) Metaphor                                                        (1)

                     (b) In the same way that pressure is applied to tighten a
                         screw,so too the pressure the bystanders put on Mr
                         Hyde to compensate the parents/the trampled girl, is
                         emphasised.                                                     (2)

          2.1.5      Jekyll                                                              (1)

          2.1.6      (a) Reassurance/confidence/sarcasm                                  (1)

                     (b) Mr Hyde is certain that the cheque is valid.                    (1)

          2.1.7      Open-ended.

                     Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of
                     the following aspects, among others:

                     Yes.
                     • Mr Utterson is discreet about the content of Dr Jekyll's will.
                     • He avoids gossiping when Enfield tells him that Hyde
                        offered a cheque signed by Dr Jekyll to pay for his evil
                        deed.
                     • He actively investigates the mystery surrounding Mr Hyde
                        only after Sir Carew's murder.

                                                     OR

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English First Additional Language/P2              7                        DBE/November 2025
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

                     No.
                     • Mr Utterson secretly follows Mr Hyde to establish the link
                        between Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde.
                     • He breaks down Dr Jekyll's laboratory door.
                     • Despite Dr Jekyll’s instruction not to pursue the matter,
                        he persists in questioning him (Dr Jekyll) about his will.
                     NOTE: Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO. Credit
                           responses where a combination is given. For full
                           marks, the response must be well-substantiated.
                           A candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for a response
                           which is not well-substantiated. The candidate's
                           interpretation must be grounded in the novel.                 (3)

                                                    AND

 2.2      2.2.1      Mr Utterson is concerned that Mr Hyde wants to kill Dr Jekyll,
                     but unbeknown to him, Dr Jekyll is actually Mr Hyde.

                     NOTE: Both parts must be included to earn the marks.                (2)

          2.2.2      Dr Jekyll is remorsefulas he feels terrible about Mr Hyde
                     murdering Sir Danvers Carew.                                       (2)

           2.2.3     (a) The letter has no return address.
                         It has no envelope.
                         The handwriting of the letter addressed to Dr Jekyll is his
                         (Dr Jekyll's) own handwriting.

                          NOTE: Accept any TWO of the above.                             (2)

                     (b) Dr Jekyll writes the letter to deceive the policebecause
                         Mr Hyde is a suspect in the Carew murder case./He
                         (Jekyll) wants to protect his reputation by distancing
                         himself from Mr Hyde.                                          (2)

           2.2.4     Mr Utterson is rational/logical/analyticalas he does not
                     make unfounded assumptions.                                        (2)

           2.2.5     (a) Sir Danvers Carew                                              (1)

                     (b) B/Mr Utterson                                                  (1)

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English First Additional Language/P2              8                        DBE/November 2025
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

           2.2.6       The discussion of the theme of trust may include the
                       following viewpoints, among others:

                       •   Dr Jekyll is comfortable to share confidential information
                           regarding his will with Mr Utterson.
                       •   Dr Jekyll entrusts Poole to get the powders from Messrs
                           Maw when he needs to transform from Hyde to Jekyll.
                       •   Poole has confidence in Mr Utterson when he seeks his
                           help regarding the 'stranger' in his master's laboratory.

                       NOTE: For full marks, the response must be well-
                             substantiated. A candidate can score 1 or 2 marks
                             for a response which is not well-substantiated. The
                             candidate's interpretation must be grounded in the
                             novel.                                                           (3)

          2.2.7      Open-ended.

                     Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding
                     of the following aspects, among others:

                     Yes.
                     • Mr Hyde murders Sir Danvers Carew with excessive
                        violence, beating him to death with a cane.
                     • He strikes a woman in her face without any reason.
                     • Dr Jekyll admits that he is tormented by the fear of being
                        trapped as Hyde, rather than the fear of punishment.

                                                     OR

                     No.
                     • Mr Hyde is a mere creation of Dr Jekyll to explore the
                        darker aspects of his own personality.
                     • His actions are the result of Dr Jekyll's failure to control
                        his dark side.
                     • After Mr Hyde kills Sir Carew, Dr Jekyll's guilt compels
                        him to stop drinking the potion.

                     NOTE: Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO. Credit
                           responses where a combination is given. For full
                           marks, the response must be well-substantiated.
                           A candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for a response
                           which is not well-substantiated. The candidate's
                           interpretation must be grounded in the novel.                (3)
                                                                                        [35]

                                                                  TOTAL SECTION A:       35

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English First Additional Language/P2              9                        DBE/November 2025
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

 SECTION B: DRAMA

 NOTE: Candidates are required to answer ONE question on the drama they
       have studied.

 QUESTION 3: MACBETH

 Candidates are required to answer BOTH questions, i.e. QUESTIONS 3.1
 and 3.2.

 3.1      3.1.1      (a)   D/seeks the help of King Edward the Confessor
                     (b)   C/is predicted to become the king of Scotland
                     (c)   A/tries to save the lives of Macduff's family
                     (d)   B/is Thane of Glamis when the play opens                     (4)

          3.1.2      Macbeth is anxious/nervousas he agonises about his
                     footsteps being heard.                                             (2)

          3.1.3      (a) Macbeth should go and kill Duncan./The guards have
                         been intoxicated (with alcohol) and the scene is set.          (1)

                     (b) This takes place when Macbeth has a vision of a
                         dagger/before he goes to kill Duncanin the courtyard
                         of his castle.                                                 (2)

          3.1.4      (a) Metaphor/Personification                                       (1)

                     (b) In the same way that the owl is a symbol of/forebodes
                         death,Macbeth too becomes a symbol of death
                         because he is going to execute the killing of Duncan.

                                                        OR

                           Just as a bellman is responsible for the final death knell
                           of a condemned prisoner, so too does the owl’s shriek
                           forebode Duncan’s murder.                                    (2)

         3.1.5        C/guards.                                                          (1)
         3.1.6       She fears that they may be caught out in their attempt to kill
                     Duncanand not by the actual deed.                                  (2)

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English First Additional Language/P2              10                      DBE/November 2025
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

         3.1.7        Open-ended.

                      Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of
                      the following aspects, among others:

                      Yes.
                      • Macduff acts against Macbeth who is the perpetrator.
                      • He is the one not 'born of woman' so it is fitting that he
                         seeks Macbeth out for a fight.
                      • Macduff needs to kill the tyrannical Macbeth to ensure that
                         Scotland is healed.

                                                       OR

                      No.
                      • There would have been no conflict between Macbeth and
                         Macduff if Macbeth had not believed the witches'
                         prophecies.
                      • If Macbeth did not murder Macduff's family, there would
                         not be a need for the ensuing revenge which ultimately
                         leads to Macbeth's death.
                      • Conflict could have been averted and Macbeth would not
                         have been suspicious if Macduff had attended Macbeth's
                         banquet.

                      NOTE: Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO. Credit
                            responses where a combination is given. For full
                            marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A
                            candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for a response
                            which is not well-substantiated. The candidate's
                            interpretation must be grounded in the play.                (3)

                                                    AND

 3.2      3.2.1      Cawdor                                                           (1)

          3.2.2      Macbeth pleads with the Doctor to heal Scotland, yet he
                     (Macbeth) is the cause of the suffering/illness. 

                                                     OR

                     Macbeth pleads with the Doctor to restore Lady Macbeth's
                     health, yet there is no medicine to cure her current mental
                     state.

                     NOTE: Both parts must be included to earn the marks.               (2)

          3.2.3      The Doctor is principled/righteous/virtuous/ethicalwhen he
                     claims that not even money will persuade him to return to the
                     'sick' castle of Macbeth/Scotland.                                (2)
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English First Additional Language/P2              11                      DBE/November 2025
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

          3.2.4      (a) Confidence/assurance                                         (1)

                     (b) He is convinced that Scotland will be returned to its
                         former glory.                                                (1)

          3.2.5      Malcolm instructs each soldier to cut a branchand hold it in
                     front of himself.                                                 (2)

          3.2.6      Siward should move his hands (outstretched) from left to
                     right.
                     He should simulate a circle.
                     He should move his hands (with palms downward) up and
                     down. 
                     He should shift his eyes from the people to the castle.

                     NOTE: Accept any TWO of the above or any other relevant
                           actions.                                                    (2)

          3.2.7      The discussion of the theme of honour may include the
                     following viewpoints, among others:

                     •   Macbeth and Banquo are both praised for their valour in
                         battle.
                     •   Macbeth fights heroically for King Duncan/Scotland.
                     •   Macbeth's honour becomes corrupted as his ambition
                         grows.

                     NOTE: For full marks, the response must be well-
                           substantiated. A candidate can score 1 or 2 marks
                           for a response which is not well-substantiated. The
                           candidate's interpretation must be grounded in the
                           play.                                                       (3)

          3.2.8      Open-ended.

                     Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of
                     the following aspects, among others:

                     Yes.
                     • Duncan is decisive when he becomes aware of Cawdor's
                        treason.
                     • He recognises Macbeth's bravery and rewards him
                        accordingly.
                     • He praises Banquo for the role he plays in the war against
                        Norway.

                                                     OR

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English First Additional Language/P2              12                   DBE/November 2025
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

                     No.
                     • Duncan trusts Macbeth too easily, but he (Macbeth)
                        ultimately murders him.
                     • His inability to judge character makes him vulnerable to
                        exploitation as can be seen with Lady Macbeth.
                     • His failure to be cautious about his safety renders him
                        susceptible to harm.

                     NOTE: Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO. Credit
                           responses where a combination is given. For full
                           marks, the response must be well-substantiated.
                           A candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for a response
                           which is not well-substantiated. The candidate's
                           interpretation must be grounded in the play.             (3)
                                                                                    [35]

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English First Additional Language/P2              13                         DBE/November 2025
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

 QUESTION 4: MY CHILDREN! MY AFRICA!

 Candidates are required to answer BOTH questions, i.e. QUESTIONS 4.1
 and 4.2.

 4.1      4.1.1      (a)   E/works at the railway
                     (b)   C/is a teacher's protégé
                     (c)   A/is a victorious debater
                     (d)   B/writes on the wall                                          (4)

          4.1.2      This takes place when Mr M goes to ask Isabel to form a team
                     with Thami (for the literature quiz)at Camdeboo High
                     School.                                                             (2)

          4.1.3      (a) Mr M should raise his eyebrows.
                         He should cover his mouth with one hand.
                         He should place both hands on his head.

                           NOTE:       Accept any TWO of the above or any other
                                       relevant actions.                                  (2)

                     (b) Mr M is honest/truthfulas he acknowledges his
                         favouritism towards Thami.                                      (2)

          4.1.4      (a) Metaphor/Synecdoche                                             (1)

                     (b) Just as a vessel is filled when liquid is added to/poured
                         into it, similarly Mr M wants to highlight the fact that he
                         can impart knowledge to his learners.

                                                        OR

                           Mr M uses ‘eager and gifted head’ to represent the
                           whole learner (Thami),emphasising his (Thami’s)
                           strong intellectual potential and the teacher’s hope of
                           imparting knowledge (to a mind capable of
                           exceptional growth).                                           (2)

          4.1.5      Thami is focused on education, yet later he drops out of
                     school to join the Struggle.

                     NOTE: Both parts must be included to earn the marks.                 (2)

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English First Additional Language/P2              14                    DBE/November 2025
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

           4.1.6      Open-ended.

                      Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding
                      of the following aspects, among others:

                      Yes.
                      • The apartheid system implements an inferior Bantu
                         Education system.
                      • The Black students revolt against the oppressive
                         education that is forced upon them.
                      • The protesting students kill Mr M because he is seen as
                         a police informer.

                                                     OR

                      No.
                      • Mr M chooses not to join the comrades.
                      • He is aware of the consequences of providing the names
                         to the police.
                      • He refuses to stop ringing the bell even though the
                         situation is volatile.
                         .
                      NOTE: Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO. Credit
                              responses where a combination is given. For full
                              marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A
                              candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for a response
                              which is not well-substantiated. The candidate's
                              interpretation must be grounded in the play.          (3)

                                                    AND

          4.2.1      (a) A/assumed names.                                          (1)

                     (b) Isabel is preparing for a literature quiz.                (1)

          4.2.2      (a) Thami is conflicted/concernedas he does not know
                         how to break the news to Isabel without hurting her.      (2)

                     (b) Thami tells Isabel that he is withdrawing from the
                         literature quizand he cannot see her anymore as he is
                         joining the Struggle/boycott.                             (2)

           4.2.3      Isabel says her time with Thami was life-changingas she
                      has gained a deeper understanding of the realities of
                      apartheid.                                                   (2)

           4.2.4     (a) Sarcasm/frustration/impatience                            (1)

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English First Additional Language/P2              15                        DBE/November 2025
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

                     (b) Isabel wants Thami to admit that he is being pressured
                         by the Comrades./Isabel is angry that Thami allows the
                         Comrades to interfere with their friendship.                  (1)
           4.2.5      journalist                                                       (1)
           4.2.6      The discussion of the theme of communication may include
                      the following viewpoints, among others:
                      •   Mr M's communication with Miss Brockway initiates the
                          debating contest between the two schools.
                      •   Thami and Isabel engage in conversation to become
                          acquainted with each other.
                      •   Isabel converses with Thami in an attempt to understand
                          the political tension that has broken out.
                      NOTE: For full marks, the response must be well-
                            substantiated. A candidate can score 1 or 2 marks
                            for a response which is not well-substantiated. The
                            candidate's interpretation must be grounded in the
                            play.                                                        (3)
           4.2.7      Open-ended.
                      Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding
                      of the following aspects, among others:
                      Yes.
                      • Thami excels academically and is passionate about social
                         issues (the debate), showing potential to take a lead in
                         future change.
                      • He joins the boycott showing his commitment to fighting
                         for a better future.
                      • Despite his intellectual ability, he gives up his own
                         aspirations for the greater good of his people.
                                                     OR
                      No.
                      • Thami abandons his education and rejects Mr M's
                         guidance, limiting his ability to create lasting change.
                      • He supports the boycott, causing destruction and Mr M's
                         death.
                      • He flees the country with no clear plan, leaving his future
                         and the hope he represents uncertain.
                      NOTE: Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO. Credit
                            responses where a combination is given. For full
                            marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A
                            candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for a response
                            which is not well-substantiated. The candidate's
                            interpretation must be grounded in the play.                (3)
                                                                                        [35]
                                                                  TOTAL SECTION B:      35

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English First Additional Language/P2              16                        DBE/November 2025
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

 SECTION C: SHORT STORIES

 QUESTION 5

 NOTE:  Candidates are required to answer BOTH questions, i.e.
 QUESTIONS 5.1 AND 5.2

 'TRIUMPH IN THE FACE OF ADVERSITY' – KEDIBONE SEKU

 5.1      5.1.1      (a)   B/is an abusive and drunken man
                     (b)   A/owns a fish and chips shop
                     (c)   E/is upset about not receiving bread
                     (d)   C/appears to be a concerned teacher                          (4)

          5.1.2      This takes place when Thulisile goes begging                for
                     bread/looking for a jobat Mme Sadike's house.                     (2)

          5.1.3      Thulisile is embarrassed that Mr Nkwane would share her
                     personal life with everyone.
                     She is concerned (fears) that people might pity her.               (2)

          5.1.4      Mme Sadike is sympathetic/caring/reassuringas she
                     comforts Thulisile when she cries and confides in her.             (2)

          5.1.5      Thulisile doubts her ability to overcome her struggles, yet she
                     later progresses to become successful (e.g. she becomes a
                     television presenter/finds a job/buys a house).

                     NOTE: BOTH parts must be included to earn the marks.                (2)

          5.1.6      A social worker will provide counselling/emotional
                     supportand the police will protect Thulisile and her siblings
                     against their father's violent behaviour.                          (2)

          5.1.7      Open-ended.

                     Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of
                     the following aspects, among others:

                     Yes.
                     • Thembekile honours her marital vows and stays with her
                        husband despite his abusive nature.
                     • She remains respectful towards her mother-in-law who is
                        cruel towards her.
                     • She stops visiting her parents because she does not want
                        them to witness the evidence of the abuse that she
                        endures.

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English First Additional Language/P2              17                     DBE/November 2025
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

                                                     OR

                     No.
                     • Thembekile gives up on her dream of becoming an
                        actress to please her domineering husband.
                     • She tolerates the abuse from her husband thereby
                        allowing her children to grow up in an abusive home.
                     • She declines the opportunity to move in with Thulisile and
                        escape the life of ill-treatment and suffering.

                     NOTE: Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO. Credit
                           responses where a combination is given. For full
                           marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A
                           candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for a response
                           which is not well-substantiated. The candidate's
                           interpretation must be grounded in the short story.

                                                                                      (3)

                                                    AND

 'EVELINE' – JAMES JOYCE

 5.2      5.2.1      A/father's verbal abuse.                                        (1)

          5.2.2      Eveline is conflicted/anxious/confused/apprehensive/
                     distressed as she calls upon Divine intervention for
                     guidance on whether she should remain with her family or
                     leave with Frank.                                               (2)

           5.2.3     (a) Personification/Alliteration                                (1)

                     (b) Just as the sound of the whistle resembles a person who
                         is mourning, similarly Eveline's sadness about leaving
                         the familiar behind, is emphasised.

                                                        OR

                           The sound made by the whistle emphasises the
                           sadnessthat Eveline feels about leaving the familiar
                           behind.                                                   (2)

           5.2.4     (a) Persuasion/command/desperation                              (1)

                     (b) Frank realises that Eveline is hesitant and he coerces/
                         orders/pleads with her to follow him onto the boat.         (1)

          5.2.5      Frank calls her Poppens/Evvy.                                   (1)

          5.2.6      Eveline holds on/remembers the promise she made to her
                     mother to keep the family together for as long as she can.     (2)

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English First Additional Language/P2              18                        DBE/November 2025
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

          5.2.7      Gavan                                                             (1)

          5.2.8      The discussion of the theme of freedom should include the
                     following viewpoints, among others:

                     •   Frank offers Eveline freedom to escape to Argentina
                         (Buenos Ayres) which is enticing as she will gain respect
                         through marrying him.
                     •   Eveline will be freed from the disputes she has with her
                         father regarding the finances and his threatening
                         behaviour.
                     •   She sacrifices her freedom when the opportunity arises as
                         she decides not to leave with Frank.

                     NOTE: For full marks, the response must be well-
                           substantiated. A candidate can score 1 or 2 marks
                           for a response which is not well-substantiated. The
                           candidate's interpretation must be grounded in the
                           short story.                                                 (3)

          5.2.9      Open-ended.

                     Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of
                     the following aspects, among others:

                     Yes.
                     • Frank provides a contrast to Eveline's dull life by telling
                        her stories about faraway places and people.
                     • He exposes her to music and culture (he takes her to see
                        the play, 'The Bohemian Girl').
                     • He wants to marry Eveline and take her to Buenos Ayres
                        possibly to remove her from the drudgery of life in Dublin.

                                                     OR

                     No.
                     • Frank does not stand up to Eveline's father when he
                        forbids him to see Eveline.
                     • He is not bold enough to persuade her to leave with him.
                     • He fails to prove his love fully/completely as can be seen
                        by Eveline's doubt ('He would give her life, perhaps love,
                        too').

                     NOTE: Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO. Credit
                           responses where a combination is given. For full
                           marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A
                           candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for a response
                           which is not well-substantiated. The candidate's
                           interpretation must be grounded in the short story.          (3)

                                                                  TOTAL SECTION C:      35

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English First Additional Language/P2              19                             DBE/November 2025
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

 SECTION D: POETRY

 QUESTION 6

 NOTE:  Candidates are required to answer BOTH questions, i.e.
 QUESTIONS 6.1 AND 6.2

 'INVERSNAID' – GERARD MANLEY HOPKINS

 6.1      6.1.1      (a)    stanza
                     (b)    quatrains
                     (c)    rhyme
                     (d)    aabb ccdd eeff gghh                                              (4)

          6.1.2      The water is a (dark) brown colour/possibly contains dirt/
                     mud.                                                                    (1)

          6.1.3      Place: This takes place on the hillside/the slopes ('braes')/
                     next to the stream/in Inversnaid.

                     Time: Early in the morning ('dew')/in autumn/when the
                     speaker describes the beautiful trees and plants.

                     NOTE: Accept any ONE reference to time and ONE to
                           place.                                                             (2)

          6.1.4      Alliteration/Assonance                                                  (1)

          6.1.5      He is passionate/caring(about nature conservation) and
                     pleads with mankind to protect nature.                                  (2)

          6.1.6      Weeds are usually unwanted/seen as a nuisance, yet now the
                     speaker sees them as part of nature's wild beauty which is
                     worth preserving.

                     NOTE: Both parts must be included to earn the marks.                     (2)

          6.1.7      The discussion of the theme of the wildness of nature may
                     include the following viewpoints, among others:

                     •     The word 'rollrock' (line 2) gives the image of an untamed
                           horse galloping over the rocks.
                     •     'féll' in 'féll-frówning' (line 7) which means terrible/fierce/
                           threatening describes the hills.
                     •     'Wiry' (line 11) implies the strength of the ferns but also
                           danger as they can entangle you and hurt you.

                     NOTE: For full marks, the response must be well-
                           substantiated. A candidate can score 1 or 2 marks
                           for a response which is not well-substantiated.
                           The candidate's interpretation must be grounded in
                           the poem.                                                          (3)

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English First Additional Language/P2              20                        DBE/November 2025
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

          6.1.8      Open-ended.

                     Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of
                     the following aspects, among others:

                     Yes.
                     • In line 9 the slopes and the hills are described as 'Degged
                        (sprinkled) with dew' and therefore creates an atmosphere
                        of serenity.
                     • 'treads' (line 10) shows the slow and careful movement of
                        the river which contributes to the tranquillity.
                     • The ash tree is beautified with the vibrant berries that look
                        like beads ('beadbonny').

                                                     OR

                     No.
                     • 'twindles' (line 6) alludes to a whirlpool which indicates the
                        violent movement of the water, disturbing the peace.
                     • The very dark, 'pitchblack' (line 7) water contributes to an
                        ominous atmosphere.
                     • The personification of 'Despair' (line 8) creates the image
                        of a person being pulled into the black water.

                     NOTE: Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO. Credit
                           responses where a combination is given. For full
                           marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A
                           candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for a response
                           which is not well-substantiated. The candidate's
                           interpretation must be grounded in the poem.                   (3)

                                                    AND

 6.2      6.2.1      D/winter                                                            (1)

          6.2.2      (a) Metaphor/Personification                                        (1)

                     (b) Just as the branches of the trees become bare and weak
                         as the seasons change,so too does the speaker's body
                         become fragile as he ages.

                                                        OR

                           In the same way that there are no people singing in the
                           empty cathedrals, there are no birds present to sing
                           as they have migrated.                                        (2)

          6.2.3      Rest describes sleep.
                     It refers to death.                                                 (2)

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English First Additional Language/P2              21                        DBE/November 2025
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

          6.2.4      The speaker refers to his remaining life/vitality/passion,
                     which is slowly fading as he ages.                               (2)

          6.2.5      The coals/logs burn out in the flameswhile the speaker's
                     life/youth is expended by time and aging.                        (2)

          6.2.6      The person is appreciative/understandingas he realises
                     that he should love the speaker more because he (the
                     speaker) is growing old.                                         (2)

           6.2.7     (a) Urgency/appeal/resignation                                   (1)

                     (b) The speaker requests that they intensify their love as
                         their time together is limited.                              (1)

          6.2.8      Open-ended.

                     Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of
                     the following aspects, among others:

                     Yes.
                       The speaker's aging, which is reflected by the few and
                        withering leaves (line 2), evokes pity.
                       His time is running out as his life is compared to a fading
                        sunset.
                       He is helpless as aging/death is inevitable and youth
                        'must expire' (line 11).

                                                     OR

                     No.
                          He encourages a deeper understanding of life's
                           transience ('twilight' and 'sunset - lines 5 and 6).
                          The speaker recognises aging and death as a natural part
                           of life (line 7).
                          The speaker sees the process of growing old and facing
                           death as a reason for deeper connection (lines 13-14).

                     NOTE: Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO. Credit
                           responses where a combination is given. For full
                           marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A
                           candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for a response
                           which is not well-substantiated. The candidate's
                           interpretation must be grounded in the poem.                (3)

                                                                  TOTAL SECTION D:     35
                                                                     GRAND TOTAL:      70

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