# English FAL Grade 12 Paper 1 NSC November Mock 2026 Memo

> Grade 12 English FAL Paper 1 memorandum from the NSC November Mock Exam 2026, 9 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-english-fal-2026-nsc-november-mock-exam-memorandum-paper-1-english/2152b9ad-a1fe-4486-b5dd-229f1ea247b2
- Updated: 2026-10-29
- Subject: English FAL
- Grade: Grade 12
- Language: English
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2026
- Exam period: NSC November Mock Exam
- Paper: 1
- Publisher: Hlayiso
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 9

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## About this document

English Fal · Grade 12 · NSC November Mock Exam · 2026 · English. Memorandum, 9 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Document text

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### Page 1

hlayiso mock exams
                              Practice Series:
                              Grade 12 NSC Preparation
                              WWW.HLAYISO.COM

                                   NATIONAL
                              SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                     GRADE 12

                     ENGLISH FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE P1
                             MOCK EXAMINATION 2026
                               MARKING GUIDELINES

  MARKS: 80

                      These marking guidelines consist of 9 pages.

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### Page 2

English First Additional Language/P1              2                     Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

INSTRUCTIONS TO MARKERS
1.    Candidates are required to answer ALL the questions.
2.    These marking guidelines serve as a guide to markers. Some responses may require
      the marker’s discretion; accept any other relevant, well-substantiated answers.
3.    Assess candidates’ responses as objectively as possible.

MARKING THE COMPREHENSION
 • Because the focus is on understanding, incorrect spelling and language errors in
   responses should not be penalised unless such errors change the meaning. (Errors must
   still be indicated.)
 • If a candidate uses words from a language other than English, disregard those words. If
   the answer still makes sense, do not penalise.
 • For open-ended questions, no marks are awarded for YES/NO or I AGREE/I DISAGREE
   alone. The reason/substantiation is what should be credited.
 • When one-word answers are required and the candidate gives a whole sentence, mark it
   correct provided the correct word is underlined/highlighted.
 • When TWO/THREE facts/points are required and a range is given, mark only the first
   TWO/THREE.
 • For multiple-choice questions, accept BOTH the letter corresponding with the correct
   answer AND/OR the answer written out in full.

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### Page 3

English First Additional Language/P1              3                           Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

SECTION A: COMPREHENSION
QUESTION 1
1.1      1.1.1       On a wire fence.✓                                                        (1)
         1.1.2       Other people regard the clothes as worthless/old and unwanted✓
                     whereas her customers see them as valuable/precious/treasures.✓          (2)
1.2      1.2.1       In the past, people were ashamed of wearing second-hand clothes
                     because it was linked to poverty.✓
                     Today, wearing second-hand clothes               is   regarded    as
                     fashionable/trendy/something to show off.✓                               (2)
         1.2.2       B/state something firmly.✓                                               (1)
1.3      1.3.1       Thrifting makes it possible for young people to look stylish WITHOUT
                     falling into debt./Thrifted clothes are cheap.✓                          (1)
         1.3.2       Her customers want to look rich/expensive/very stylish✓ while
                     spending very little money.✓                                             (2)
1.4      1.4.1       ‘However’✓                                                               (1)
         1.4.2       It fills landfill sites (with waste).✓
                     It uses enormous amounts of water.✓
                     It uses enormous amounts of energy.✓
                     NOTE: Accept any TWO of the above.                                       (2)
1.5      1.5.1       Everyone around them is wearing the same outfit./They look like
                     everybody else.✓                                                         (1)
         1.5.2       He is an individual/independent/does not follow the crowd.✓
                     He values clothes that have a history/meaning/character.✓
                     He is patient/creative/determined when he searches for clothes.✓
                     NOTE: Accept any TWO of the above.                                       (2)
1.6      Sellers take photographs of their goods and advertise them on social media.✓
         They can deliver to buyers all over the country/they reach many more
         customers through online stores.✓
         NOTE: Candidates must use their OWN words.                                           (2)
1.7      1.7.1       Local clothing manufacturers/factory workers.✓
                     Poor families who depend on second-hand clothes.✓                        (2)
         1.7.2       Because of concerns about hygiene/to make sure that the clothes
                     are clean, safe and in good condition.✓                                  (1)

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### Page 4

English First Additional Language/P1              4                        Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

1.8      Open-ended. Accept a suitable answer, e.g.
         Yes. A young person who cannot find formal employment can start a small
         business with only a cellphone and a few bags of clothing, and earn an income.
                                               OR
         No. The income from selling second-hand clothes is small and uncertain.
         Thrifting also causes job losses in local clothing factories.
         NOTE: Do not award a mark for YES or NO. A candidate can score 1 mark
         for an answer that is not well-substantiated. Accept a combination answer.        (2)
1.9      Open-ended. Accept a suitable answer, e.g.
         The title is suitable. A ‘revolution’ is a big change. The passage shows how
         attitudes towards second-hand clothes have changed completely: what was
         once a sign of poverty is now fashionable, environmentally friendly and a
         source of income.
                                                  OR
         The title is not suitable. Thrifting is a growing trend, not a revolution.
         The passage also shows that not everyone benefits from it, e.g. local
         manufacturers and poor families.
         NOTE: A candidate can score 1 mark for an answer that is not
         well-substantiated. Accept a combination answer.                                  (2)
1.10     Fix leaking/dripping taps.✓
         AND
         The visual shows a dripping tap and a spanner, which is a tool used to repair
         it.✓                                                                              (2)
1.11     People should take short showers/shower quickly/limit their showers to about
         two minutes.✓
         AND
         The stopwatch shows 2:00, which suggests that people should time their
         showers.✓                                                                         (2)
1.12     Open-ended. Accept a suitable answer, e.g.
         Yes. The visuals are simple and easy to understand. Each visual shows one
         practical action that everyone can take at home.
                                              OR
         No. Some of the visuals (e.g. visual 1 and visual 3) have no captions, so
         readers may not understand the message. The visuals do not explain WHY
         saving water is important.
         NOTE: Do not award a mark for YES or NO. A candidate can score 1 mark
         for an answer that is not well-substantiated. Accept a combination answer.        (2)
                                                                  TOTAL SECTION A:         30

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### Page 5

English First Additional Language/P1              5                              Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

SECTION B: SUMMARY
QUESTION 2
The following points form the answer to the question:
                  QUOTATIONS                                         FACTS
                                                     (NOTE: Candidates may phrase the facts
                                                                  differently.)
   1.     ‘A strong password is long and            1.    Use strong passwords and keep
          contains a mixture of letters,                  them secret.
          numbers and symbols.’/‘never
          share your password’
   2.     ‘Switch this feature [two-step            2.    Turn on two-step verification.
          verification] on wherever it is
          available.’
   3.     ‘Be careful about what you                3.    Do not post personal information
          share.’/‘Think twice before you                 such as your address or school.
          press “post”.’
   4.     ‘Do not click on links in messages        4.    Avoid opening       links     sent   by
          from people you do not know.’                   strangers.
   5.     ‘Keep your apps and software up to        5.    Update your apps and software
          date.’                                          regularly.
   6.     ‘Avoid doing your banking or              6.    Do not bank or log in on public
          entering passwords when you are                 Wi-Fi.
          connected to public Wi-Fi.’
   7.     ‘Check the privacy settings on your       7.    Make your social media profiles
          social media accounts.’/‘Setting                private.
          your profile to private …’
   8.     ‘Speak to a parent, a teacher or          8.    Tell a trusted adult and report online
          another adult whom you trust, and               bullies, threats or scams.
          report the account.’

MARKING THE SUMMARY
Marking is on the basis of the inclusion of valid material and the exclusion of invalid material.
The summary should be marked as follows:
 • Mark allocation: 7 marks for 7 points (1 mark per main point); 3 marks for language; total
    marks: 10
 • Distribution of language marks when a candidate has NOT quoted verbatim:
         1–3 points correct: award 1 mark
         4–5 points correct: award 2 marks
         6–7 points correct: award 3 marks
 • Distribution of language marks when a candidate has quoted verbatim:
         6–7 quotes: award NO language mark
         4–5 quotes: award a maximum of 1 language mark
         2–3 quotes: award a maximum of 2 language marks
NOTE: Word count:

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### Page 6

English First Additional Language/P1              6                         Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

 • Markers are required to verify the number of words used.
 • Do not deduct any marks if the candidate fails to indicate the number of words used, or if
   the number of words is indicated incorrectly.
 • If the word limit is exceeded, read up to the last sentence above the stipulated upper limit
   and ignore the rest of the summary.
                                                                  TOTAL SECTION B:          10

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### Page 7

English First Additional Language/P1              7                         Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

SECTION C: LANGUAGE
 • Spelling: One-word answers must be marked correct even if the spelling is incorrect,
   unless the error changes the meaning of the word. In full-sentence answers, incorrect
   spelling should be penalised if the error is in the language structure being tested.
 • Sentence structures must be grammatically correct and given in full sentences/as per the
   instructions.
 • For multiple-choice questions, accept BOTH the letter corresponding with the correct
   answer AND/OR the answer written out in full.
QUESTION 3: ANALYSING AN ADVERTISEMENT
3.1      Households/people affected by load-shedding/power cuts./Learners who
         need light to study at night./People without electricity.✓
         NOTE: Accept any ONE of the above.                                                 (1)
3.2      The question names a problem that readers experience, so it grabs their
         attention and makes them relate to the advertisement.✓
         The exclamation confidently offers the solution/promises that the product will
         end the darkness/creates excitement.✓
         NOTE: Accept a reference to the well-known (biblical) expression ‘Let there
         be light’, which gives the headline impact.                                        (2)
3.3      C/certain chosen.✓                                                                 (1)
3.4      ‘No electricity bill’✓                                                             (1)
3.5      To show that the lantern gives enough light to study by.✓
         To appeal to learners/parents who are worried about studying during
         load-shedding.✓
         To show that the product is useful/reliable/safe to use (unlike candles).✓
         NOTE: Accept any TWO of the above or other suitable answers.                       (2)
3.6      Personification✓                                                                   (1)
3.7      Open-ended. Accept a suitable answer, e.g.
         Yes. The lantern is charged by the sun, so it costs nothing to use. It is safer
         than candles and it can also charge a cellphone, so the buyer does not have
         to worry during load-shedding.
                                             OR
         No. The lantern depends on sunlight; on cloudy or rainy days it may not charge
         fully. ‘No worries’ is an exaggeration used to persuade buyers.
         NOTE: Do not award a mark for YES or NO. A candidate can score 1 mark
         for an answer that is not well-substantiated. Accept a combination answer.         (2)
                                                                                           [10]

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### Page 8

English First Additional Language/P1              8                       Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 4: ANALYSING A CARTOON
4.1      He is not listening/paying attention/he is absorbed in his phone./He answers
         automatically without thinking.✓                                                 (1)
4.2      Gogo is planning to let the battery of Themba’s phone run flat so that he is
         forced to stop using it (and feed the chickens).✓
         AND
         Visual clue: She has pulled the charger plug out of the wall socket./She is
         holding the plug./She has a sly smile on her face.✓
         NOTE: The visual clue must be mentioned for the second mark.                     (2)
4.3      Verbal: He shouts ‘NOOO!’/He asks frantically, ‘Gogo, where is my
         charger?!’/the use of exclamation marks.✓
         Visual: His eyes are wide open./His eyebrows are raised./His mouth is wide
         open./There are drops of sweat on his forehead./The phone shows that only
         1% battery is left.✓
         NOTE: ONE verbal and ONE visual clue must be mentioned.                          (2)
4.4      B/shouting.✓                                                                     (1)
4.5      Gogo complained that Themba spends too much time on the phone, yet she
         is now the one who is enjoying the phone.✓
         Themba, who ignored his chores, is now outside feeding the chickens while
         Gogo relaxes on the couch.✓
         NOTE: Accept other relevant responses that show an understanding of irony.       (2)
4.6      Open-ended. Accept a suitable answer, e.g.
         Yes. Gogo found a clever, peaceful way to get Themba to do his chores without
         shouting or arguing.
                                             OR
         No. Gogo tricked Themba instead of talking to him. She is not a good example,
         because she ends up doing the very thing she complained about.
         NOTE: Do not award a mark for YES or NO. A candidate can score 1 mark
         for an answer that is not well-substantiated. Accept a combination answer.       (2)
                                                                                         [10]

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### Page 9

English First Additional Language/P1                  9                        Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                           NSC – Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 5: LANGUAGE AND EDITING SKILLS
5.1      5.1.1       (a)     There✓
                     (b)     were✓
                     (c)     achieve✓
                     (d)     than✓
                                                                                              (4)
         5.1.2       isn’t it/is it not✓                                                      (1)
         5.1.3       Each of the learners has a special task in the team.✓                    (1)
         5.1.4       Naledi said (that) they✓ were✓ proud of their✓ robot.
                     NOTE: Award ONE mark for each underlined change. Accept ‘the
                     learners/the team’ in place of ‘they’.                                   (3)
         5.1.5       knead✓, e.g. My grandmother kneads the dough before she bakes
                     bread.
                     NOTE: The homophone must be spelt correctly and used correctly
                     in a sentence.                                                           (1)
         5.1.6       The robot was built by the learners in six months.✓/The robot was
                     built in six months by the learners.                                     (1)
         5.1.7       sensors – noun✓
                     dry – adjective✓                                                         (2)
         5.1.8       The robot will not/won’t compete in a national science competition in
                     December.✓                                                               (1)
5.2      5.2.1       The read-a-thon is not only fun✓ but also educational.✓
                     NOTE: Accept: The read-a-thon is not only educational but also fun.      (2)
         5.2.2       imagination✓                                                             (1)
         5.2.3       bigger✓                                                                  (1)
         5.2.4       Saturday✓                                                                (1)
         5.2.5       The top readers will receive prizes.✓                                    (1)
                                                                                             [20]
                                                                      TOTAL SECTION C:        40
                                                                         GRAND TOTAL:         80

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