# English FAL Grade 12 P1 NSC November Mock 2026 QP

> Grade 12 English FAL Paper 1 question paper from the NSC November Mock Exam 2026, 14 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-english-fal-2026-nsc-november-mock-exam-question-paper-paper-1-english/09c4981e-c12c-4401-97f7-e35566034a81
- Updated: 2026-10-29
- Subject: English FAL
- Grade: Grade 12
- Language: English
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2026
- Exam period: NSC November Mock Exam
- Paper: 1
- Publisher: Hlayiso
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 14

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## About this document

English Fal · Grade 12 · NSC November Mock Exam · 2026 · English. Question paper, 14 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Document text

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### Page 1

Mock

                             hlayiso mock exams
                             Practice Series:
                             Grade 12 NSC Preparation
                             WWW.HLAYISO.COM

                                  NATIONAL
                             SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                     GRADE 12

                     ENGLISH FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE P1
                             MOCK EXAMINATION 2026

  MARKS: 80

  TIME: 2 hours

                       This question paper consists of 14 pages.

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### Page 2

English First Additional Language/P1        2                             Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                         NSC Mock

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION
1.    This question paper consists of THREE sections:
      SECTION A:       Comprehension          (30)
      SECTION B:       Summary                (10)
      SECTION C:       Language               (40)
2.    Answer ALL the questions.
3.    Read ALL the instructions carefully.
4.    Start EACH section on a NEW page.
5.    Leave a line after each answer.
6.    Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this question
      paper.
7.    For multiple-choice questions, write only the letter (A–D) next to the question number
      in the ANSWER BOOK.
8.    Pay special attention to spelling and sentence construction.
9.    Use the following time frame as a guideline:
      SECTION A:         50 minutes
      SECTION B:         20 minutes
      SECTION C:         50 minutes
10.   Write neatly and legibly.

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English First Additional Language/P1            3                                  Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                             NSC Mock

SECTION A: COMPREHENSION

QUESTION 1
Read BOTH TEXT A and TEXT B and answer the set questions.
TEXT A
                               THE SECOND-HAND REVOLUTION
 1    On a Saturday morning in Soweto, long before the sun has warmed the pavements,
      Lerato Mokoena is already unpacking her stock. Bundles of denim jackets, sneakers
      and colourful dresses are hung on a wire fence that serves as her shop window. By
      nine o’clock, a crowd of young people has gathered, phones in hand, ready to hunt
      for treasure. ‘People call it old clothes,’ Lerato laughs, ‘but my customers call it gold.’    5
 2    Lerato is one of thousands of young South Africans who have turned ‘thrifting’ into a
      business. Thrifting is the buying and selling of pre-loved1 clothing, shoes and
      accessories. In the past, wearing second-hand clothes was seen as a sign of poverty,
      something to hide from friends and neighbours. Today, it has become a fashion
      statement. On social media, young influencers proudly show off their ‘thrift hauls’2 ,        10
      and many of them insist that the best outfits are found in a pile on the ground, not in a
      shopping mall.
 3    Price is the most obvious attraction. A brand-new pair of jeans can cost a student a
      month’s pocket money, while a thrifted pair in good condition may sell for less than
      the price of a burger. For young people who are struggling with the rising cost of            15
      living, thrifting makes it possible to look stylish without falling into debt. Lerato
      explains, ‘My customers want to look like a million rand without spending it.’
 4    However, the movement is about more than saving money. Every year, the fashion
      industry produces billions of garments, and many of them are worn only a few times
      before they are thrown away. This ‘fast fashion’3 fills landfill sites and uses enormous      20
      amounts of water and energy. When a jacket is bought a second time, it is kept out of
      the rubbish dump for a few more years. Environmental groups describe thrifting as
      one small but powerful way in which ordinary people can fight climate change.
 5    Thrifting also allows people to express their individuality. Shoppers in chain stores
      often find that everyone around them is wearing the same outfit. Second-hand rails,           25
      by contrast, are full of surprises: a 1990s soccer jersey, a hand-knitted cardigan or a
      pair of vintage boots that nobody else owns. ‘I don’t follow trends,’ says Sipho, a
      first-year design student and loyal customer. ‘I dig for pieces that tell a story.’
 6    Technology has helped the trend to grow. Many sellers no longer depend only on
      market stalls. They photograph their stock, post it on social media and deliver to            30
      customers across the country. Some have built online stores with thousands of
      followers. For young people who struggle to find formal employment, a cellphone and
      a few bags of clothing can be the start of a small business.
 7    Not everyone is celebrating, though. Some local clothing manufacturers complain
      that cheap imported second-hand clothes make it difficult for them to compete, and            35
      that factory jobs are being lost. Others warn that the popularity of thrifting has pushed
      up prices, so that poor families who have always depended on second-hand clothes
      now have to pay more for them. There are also concerns about hygiene, which is
      why responsible sellers wash and repair every item before it is sold.
 8    Despite these challenges, the second-hand revolution shows no sign of slowing                 40

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English First Additional Language/P1            4                                  Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                             NSC Mock

       down. It has given young people a way to save money, protect the planet and earn
       an income, all at the same time. As Lerato packs up her empty wire fence at the end
       of the day, she smiles. ‘Trends come and go,’ she says, ‘but good clothes deserve a
       second life.’

                                                                                [Examiner’s own text]
GLOSSARY:
pre-loved1 :          previously owned and used by someone else
thrift hauls2 :       collections of items bought at second-hand markets or shops
fast fashion3 :       cheap clothing that is produced quickly and in large quantities to follow the
                      latest trends

1.1        Refer to paragraph 1.
           1.1.1     What does Lerato use as her ‘shop window’?                                       (1)
           1.1.2     Explain the contrast in Lerato’s words, ‘People call it old clothes, …
                     but my customers call it gold.’                                                  (2)
1.2        Refer to paragraph 2.
           1.2.1     Using your OWN words, explain how people’s attitude towards
                     wearing second-hand clothes has changed. State TWO points.                       (2)
           1.2.2     Choose the correct answer to complete the following sentence:
                     The word ‘insist’ (line 11) means to …
                     A   doubt something.
                     B   state something firmly.
                     C   deny something.
                     D   suggest something politely.                                                  (1)
1.3        Refer to paragraph 3.
           1.3.1     Why is the following statement FALSE?
                     Thrifting causes young people to fall into debt.                                 (1)
           1.3.2     What does Lerato mean when she says her customers want to ‘look
                     like a million rand without spending it’?                                        (2)
1.4        Refer to paragraph 4.
           1.4.1     Quote ONE word which shows that the writer is introducing a different
                     argument in this paragraph.                                                      (1)
           1.4.2     State TWO ways in which ‘fast fashion’ harms the environment.                    (2)
1.5        Refer to paragraph 5.
           1.5.1     According to the writer, what problem do shoppers in chain stores
                     often experience?                                                                (1)

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English First Additional Language/P1           5                             Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                            NSC Mock

         1.5.2       What do Sipho’s words, ‘I dig for pieces that tell a story’, suggest
                     about him? State TWO points.                                            (2)
1.6      Refer to paragraph 6.
         In your OWN words, explain how technology has helped thrifting to grow. State
         TWO points.                                                                         (2)
1.7      Refer to paragraph 7.
         1.7.1       Identify TWO groups of people who are negatively affected by the
                     popularity of thrifting.                                                (2)
         1.7.2       Why do responsible sellers wash and repair every item before it is
                     sold?                                                                   (1)
1.8      Refer to paragraph 8.
         Do you think thrifting can help to reduce unemployment among young people?
         Discuss your view.                                                                  (2)
1.9      Discuss the suitability of the title, ‘THE SECOND-HAND REVOLUTION’.                 (2)

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English First Additional Language/P1        6                                Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                         NSC Mock

TEXT B
                                EVERY DROP COUNTS
       1                                         2

                                                                           2:00

                                                          2. Take short showers

       3                                         4

                                                                           OFF

                                                     4. Close the tap while you brush

                                                                   [Examiner’s own illustrations]

1.10       Refer to visual 1.
           Identify the water-saving tip shown in this visual. Give a reason for your
           answer.                                                                            (2)
1.11       Refer to visual 2.
           What does the stopwatch suggest about how people should shower? Give a
           reason for your answer.                                                            (2)
1.12       In your opinion, is TEXT B effective in encouraging people to save water?
           Substantiate your answer.                                                          (2)
                                                                  TOTAL SECTION A:            30

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English First Additional Language/P1             7                                   Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                              NSC Mock

SECTION B: SUMMARY

QUESTION 2
Many young people spend several hours online every day, but not all of them know how to
protect themselves from online dangers.
Read the passage (TEXT C) below and list SEVEN points on how you can stay safe online.
INSTRUCTIONS
1.    Your summary must be written in point form.
2.    List your SEVEN points in full sentences, using no more than 70 words.
3.    Number your sentences from 1 to 7.
4.    Write only ONE point per sentence.
5.    Use your OWN words as far as possible.
6.    Indicate the total number of words you have used in brackets at the end of your
      summary.
TEXT C
                                      STAYING SAFE ONLINE
The internet has made it easier than ever to learn, shop and keep in touch with friends. Unfortunately,
it has also given criminals new ways to steal money and personal information. There are, however,
simple steps that you can take to protect yourself.
Start with your passwords. A strong password is long and contains a mixture of letters, numbers and
symbols. Never use your name or date of birth, and never share your password, not even with your
best friend.
Many apps now offer two-step verification. This means that, apart from your password, you need a
code that is sent to your phone before you can log in. Switch this feature on wherever it is available.
Be careful about what you share. Posting your home address, the name of your school or your daily
routine allows strangers to know exactly where to find you. Think twice before you press ‘post’.
Criminals often send messages that look as if they come from a bank or a delivery company. These
messages usually contain a link and ask you to act urgently. Do not click on links in messages from
people you do not know.
It may be tempting to ignore update notifications on your phone, but updates often repair weaknesses
that hackers use. Keep your apps and software up to date.
Free Wi-Fi at a shopping centre or taxi rank is convenient, but it is not always secure. Avoid doing
your banking or entering passwords when you are connected to public Wi-Fi.
Check the privacy settings on your social media accounts. Setting your profile to private means that
only people whom you have accepted can see your photos and posts.
Finally, if someone bullies, threatens or scams you online, do not suffer in silence. Speak to a parent,
a teacher or another adult whom you trust, and report the account.
The internet is a wonderful tool. Use it wisely, and it will work for you, not against you.
                                                                                    [Examiner’s own text]

                                                                         TOTAL SECTION B:             10

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English First Additional Language/P1          8                                Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                           NSC Mock

SECTION C: LANGUAGE

QUESTION 3: ANALYSING AN ADVERTISEMENT
Study the advertisement (TEXT D) below and answer the set questions.
TEXT D

                               Load-shedding?
                       Let there be light!

                     KHANYISA™
                     Solar Lantern

               The KHANYISA™ Solar Lantern charges in just six
               hours of sunlight and shines for up to twelve hours.
              No electricity bill. No candles. No worries.
           Also charges your cellphone!    Available at selected hardware stores nationwide.
                          KHANYISA – the light that never sleeps.

                                 [Examiner’s own advertisement. KHANYISA is a fictitious product.]
The text in the advertisement reads as follows:
   Load-shedding? Let there be light!
   The KHANYISA™ Solar Lantern charges in just six hours of sunlight and shines for up to twelve
   hours.
   No electricity bill. No candles. No worries.
   Also charges your cellphone! Available at selected hardware stores nationwide.
   KHANYISA – the light that never sleeps.

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English First Additional Language/P1         9                                Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                          NSC Mock

3.1      Who is the target audience of this advertisement?                                    (1)
3.2      Refer to the headline, ‘Load-shedding? Let there be light!’
         Explain why the advertiser has chosen to begin the headline with a question
         and then follow it with an exclamation.                                              (2)
3.3      Choose the correct answer to complete the following sentence:
         In the sentence, ‘Available at selected hardware stores nationwide’, the word
         ‘selected’ means …
         A    all.
         B    expensive.
         C    certain chosen.
         D    nearby.                                                                         (1)
3.4      Quote THREE consecutive words from the advertisement which suggest that
         the product will save the buyer money.                                               (1)
3.5      Why has the advertiser included the visual of the girl studying at a desk? State
         TWO points.                                                                          (2)
3.6      Identify the figure of speech used in the slogan, ‘the light that never sleeps’.     (1)
3.7      Do you think the claim, ‘No worries’, is convincing? Substantiate your answer.      (2)
                                                                                            [10]

QUESTION 4: ANALYSING A CARTOON
Read the cartoon (TEXT E) on the next page and answer the set questions.
NOTE: In this cartoon, the boy’s name is Themba. The woman is his grandmother, whom he
calls Gogo.

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English First Additional Language/P1                   10                                    Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                                    NSC Mock

TEXT E
      GOGO KNOWS BEST                                                                      by the examiner

          Themba, have you fed the
                                                                Let's see how long
          chickens? You have been
                                                               that battery lasts …
         on that phone ALL morning!

                                        Mm-hm.

      FRAME 1                                                FRAME 2

                           NOOO! Gogo, where      Ask the                              Ha-ha! Now I see why
                             is my charger?!     chickens!                              you love this thing!

                                       1%

      FRAME 3                                                FRAME 4

                                                                                      [Examiner’s own cartoon]

4.1        Refer to FRAME 1.
           What does Themba’s reply, ‘Mm-hm’, suggest about him?                                               (1)
4.2        Refer to FRAME 2.
           Explain what Gogo is planning to do. Refer to ONE visual clue in your answer.                       (2)
4.3        Refer to FRAME 3.
           Explain how the cartoonist shows that Themba is panicking.
           Refer to ONE verbal and ONE visual clue in your answer.                                             (2)
4.4        Choose the correct answer to complete the following sentence:
           In FRAME 3, the capital letters and the extra letter ‘O’ in ‘NOOO!’ show that
           Themba is …
           A    whispering.
           B    shouting.
           C    singing.
           D    laughing.                                                                                      (1)
4.5        Refer to FRAME 4.
           Explain the irony in this frame.                                                                    (2)

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English First Additional Language/P1         11                             Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                          NSC Mock

4.6      Do you think Gogo dealt with the situation in a suitable way? Substantiate your
         answer.                                                                            (2)
                                                                                           [10]

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English First Additional Language/P1            12                               Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                             NSC Mock

QUESTION 5: LANGUAGE AND EDITING SKILLS
5.1      Read the passage (TEXT F) below, which has some deliberate errors, and
         answer the set questions.
TEXT F
                           LEARNERS BUILD ROBOT TO SAVE WATER
 1    A group of Grade 11 learners from a school in Polokwane has built a robot that
      waters the school garden automatically. Their are five learners in the team.
 2    The learners was inspired by the drought that affected their community last year.
      They wanted to find a way to use water more wisely.
 3    The robot is fitted with sensors that measure how dry the soil is. When the soil is dry,    5
      the robot switches on the sprayers. ‘Our robot only waters the plants when they really
      need it,’ explained Naledi Phasha, the team leader.
 4    The learners built the robot in six months. Each of the learners have a special task in
      the team. Their teacher said that the project had taught them to work together.
 5    The robot will compete in a national science competition in December. The learners         10
      hope to acheive a gold medal.
 6    Naledi said, ‘We are proud of our robot.’ She added that the school garden is greener
      then ever.

                                                                              [Examiner’s own text]

         5.1.1       Correct the SINGLE error in EACH of the following sentences.
                     Write down ONLY the question numbers and the words you have
                     corrected.
                     (a)   Their are five learners in the team.                                  (1)
                     (b)   The learners was inspired by the drought that affected their
                           community last year.                                                  (1)
                     (c)   The learners hope to acheive a gold medal.                            (1)
                     (d)   She added that the school garden is greener then ever.                (1)
         5.1.2       Complete the following tag question. Write down only the missing
                     words.
                     The robot is fitted with sensors, …?                                        (1)
         5.1.3       Rewrite the following sentence correctly:
                     Each of the learners have a special task in the team.                       (1)
         5.1.4       Rewrite the following sentence in reported speech:
                     Naledi said, ‘We are proud of our robot.’                                   (3)
         5.1.5       Study the following sentence:
                     ‘Our robot only waters the plants when they really need it.’
                     Use a homophone for the word need in a sentence of your own.                (1)

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English First Additional Language/P1           13                              Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                            NSC Mock

         5.1.6       Rewrite the following sentence in the passive voice:
                     The learners built the robot in six months.                               (1)
         5.1.7       State the part of speech of EACH of the underlined words as used in
                     the following sentence:
                     The robot is fitted with sensors that measure how dry the soil is.        (2)
         5.1.8       Rewrite the following sentence in the negative form:
                     The robot will compete in a national science competition in
                     December.                                                                 (1)

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English First Additional Language/P1              14                           Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                               NSC Mock

5.2      Study the text (TEXT G) below and answer the set questions.
TEXT G

                          SUNNYSIDE COMMUNITY LIBRARY
                                    proudly presents its annual

                     READ-A-THON 2026
                                     When: Sat. 14 November, 09:00–15:00
                                     Who: Learners aged 6 to 12
                                     Entry: FREE!
                                     Prizes for the top readers in each age group
                                     Bring a blanket, a friend and your favourite book!

                         Reading opens doors to new worlds!

                                                                           [Examiner’s own poster]

         5.2.1       Combine the following sentences into ONE sentence by using the
                     words ‘not only … but also’:
                     The read-a-thon is fun.
                     The read-a-thon is educational.                                           (2)
         5.2.2       Give the correct form of the word in brackets in the sentence below:
                     Reading improves your (imagine).                                          (1)
         5.2.3       Provide the correct degree of comparison in the following sentence:
                     This year’s read-a-thon will be (big) than last year’s.                   (1)
         5.2.4       Write the abbreviation ‘Sat.’ in full.                                    (1)
         5.2.5       Rewrite the following sentence in the future tense:
                     The top readers receive prizes.                                          (1)
                                                                                             [20]
                                                                     TOTAL SECTION C:          40
                                                                        GRAND TOTAL:           80

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