# History Grade 12 P2 NSC November Prediction 2026 QP (Eng)

> Grade 12 History Paper 2 question paper from the NSC November Prediction Exam 2026 (English), 9 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-history-2026-nsc-november-prediction-exam-question-paper-paper-2/b78bf1b5-dcac-455d-8e00-6ef000b19d67
- Updated: 2026-10-29
- Subject: History
- Grade: Grade 12
- Language: English
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2026
- Exam period: NSC November Prediction Exam
- Paper: 2
- Publisher: Hlayiso
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 9

Breadcrumbs: [Home](https://www.hlayiso.com/) › [Library](https://www.hlayiso.com/library) › [Grade 12](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12) › [History](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12/history) › [History Grade 12 P2 NSC November Prediction 2026 QP (Eng)](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-history-2026-nsc-november-prediction-exam-question-paper-paper-2/b78bf1b5-dcac-455d-8e00-6ef000b19d67)

## About this document

History · Grade 12 · NSC November Prediction Exam · 2026 · English. Question paper, 9 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

Read it free online on the page above; download the PDF from there.

## Document text

Text extracted from the PDF. Layout, diagrams and tables may not survive extraction.

### Page 1

Prediction

                           hlayiso mock exams
                           Practice Series:
                           Grade 12 NSC Preparation
                           WWW.HLAYISO.COM

                                NATIONAL
                           SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                  GRADE 12

                                  HISTORY P2
                       PREDICTION EXAMINATION 2026

MARKS: 150

TIME: 3 hours

       This question paper consists of 9 pages and an addendum of 13 pages.

 Copyright reserved                                                Please turn over

### Page 2

History/P2                                2                         Hlayiso/Prediction 2026
                                     NSC Prediction

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

1.    This question paper consists of SECTION A and SECTION B based on the prescribed
      content framework in the CAPS document.
      SECTION A: SOURCE-BASED QUESTIONS
      QUESTION 1: CIVIL RESISTANCE, 1970s TO 1980s: SOUTH AFRICA:
                   THE CRISIS OF APARTHEID IN THE 1980s
      QUESTION 2: THE COMING OF DEMOCRACY TO SOUTH AFRICA AND
                   COMING TO TERMS WITH THE PAST
      QUESTION 3: THE END OF THE COLD WAR AND A NEW WORLD
                   ORDER, 1989 TO THE PRESENT
      SECTION B: ESSAY QUESTIONS
      QUESTION 4: CIVIL RESISTANCE, 1970s TO 1980s: SOUTH AFRICA:
                   THE CHALLENGE OF BLACK CONSCIOUSNESS TO THE
                   APARTHEID STATE
      QUESTION 5: THE COMING OF DEMOCRACY TO SOUTH AFRICA AND
                   COMING TO TERMS WITH THE PAST
      QUESTION 6: THE END OF THE COLD WAR AND A NEW WORLD
                   ORDER: THE EVENTS OF 1989
2.    SECTION A consists of THREE source-based questions. Source material that is
      required to answer these questions can be found in the ADDENDUM.
3.    SECTION B consists of THREE essay questions.
4.    Answer THREE questions as follows:
      4.1   At least ONE must be a source-based question and at least ONE
            must be an essay question.
      4.2   The THIRD question can be either a source-based question or an
            essay question.
5.    You are advised to spend at least ONE hour per question.
6.    When answering questions, you should apply your knowledge, skills and insight.
7.    You will be disadvantaged by merely rewriting the sources as answers.
8.    Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this question
      paper.
9.    Write neatly and legibly.

Copyright reserved                                                            Please turn over

### Page 3

History/P2                                     3                           Hlayiso/Prediction 2026
                                          NSC Prediction

SECTION A: SOURCE-BASED QUESTIONS
Answer at least ONE question, but not more than TWO questions, in this section. Source
material to be used to answer these questions is contained in the ADDENDUM.

QUESTION 1: HOW DID ANTI-APARTHEID ORGANISATIONS CHALLENGE THE
               APARTHEID STATE DURING THE STATES OF EMERGENCY IN THE
               1980s?
Study Sources 1A, 1B, 1C and 1D and answer the questions that follow.
1.1      Refer to Source 1A.
         1.1.1       What, according to the source, triggered the uprising in the Vaal
                     Triangle in September 1984?                                (1 x 1)        (1)
         1.1.2       Define the term people’s power in your own words.              (1 x 2)    (2)
         1.1.3       Name TWO structures in the source that communities set up to
                     replace the apartheid local authorities.              (2 x 1)             (2)
         1.1.4       Using the information in the source and your own knowledge, explain
                     why the residents of the townships regarded black local councillors
                     as ‘collaborators’.                                          (2 x 2)      (4)
         1.1.5       Why do you think the government declared a nationwide state of
                     emergency on 12 June 1986?                             (1 x 2)            (2)
1.2      Study Source 1B.
         1.2.1       Explain the message conveyed by the words ‘TROOPS OUT OF
                     THE TOWNSHIPS!’ in the poster.                     (1 x 2)                (2)
         1.2.2       Explain the symbolism of the broken rifle in the poster.       (1 x 2)    (2)
         1.2.3       Comment on why the End Conscription Campaign (ECC) directed
                     this poster at young white men.                      (1 x 2)              (2)
1.3      Refer to Sources 1A and 1B. Explain how the evidence in Source 1B supports
         the information in Source 1A regarding the use of the army in the townships
         during the states of emergency.                                      (2 x 2)          (4)
1.4      Read Source 1C.
         1.4.1       When, according to the source, was the Black Sash founded?
                                                                               (1 x 1)         (1)
         1.4.2       Identify THREE problems in the source with which the Black Sash
                     advice offices assisted black South Africans.             (3 x 1)         (3)
         1.4.3       Explain the term influx control in the context of apartheid South
                     Africa.                                                     (1 x 2)       (2)
         1.4.4       Comment on why members of the Black Sash protested by means
                     of ‘single-person stands’ during the states of emergency. (1 x 2)         (2)

Copyright reserved                                                                Please turn over

### Page 4

History/P2                                     4                           Hlayiso/Prediction 2026
                                          NSC Prediction

         1.4.5       Explain why this source would be useful to a historian researching the
                     role of white women in the struggle against apartheid in the 1980s.
                                                                                    (2 x 2)    (4)
1.5      Consult Source 1D.
         1.5.1       Name the Minister of Law and Order in the source who restricted 17
                     organisations in February 1988.                             (1 x 1)       (1)
         1.5.2       Quote evidence from the source which suggests that the restrictions
                     of 1988 failed to silence the opposition to apartheid.      (1 x 2)       (2)
         1.5.3       Using the information in the source and your own knowledge, explain
                     why the apartheid government regarded the End Conscription
                     Campaign (ECC) as a threat.                                  (2 x 2)      (4)
         1.5.4       What do you think was the significance of 143 young white men
                     publicly refusing to serve in the South African Defence Force (SADF)
                     in 1988?                                                       (1 x 2)    (2)
1.6      Using the information in the relevant sources and your own knowledge,
         write a paragraph of about EIGHT lines (about 80 words) explaining how
         anti-apartheid organisations challenged the apartheid state during the states
         of emergency in the 1980s.                                                            (8)
                                                                                              [50]

Copyright reserved                                                                Please turn over

### Page 5

History/P2                                     5                           Hlayiso/Prediction 2026
                                          NSC Prediction

QUESTION 2: HOW DID THE TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION COMMISSION’S (TRC’S)
               DECISION TO GRANT AMNESTY TO THE KILLERS OF AMY BIEHL
               CONTRIBUTE TO RECONCILIATION IN SOUTH AFRICA?
Study Sources 2A, 2B, 2C and 2D and answer the questions that follow.
2.1      Refer to Source 2A.
         2.1.1       Why, according to the source, was Amy Biehl in South Africa in 1993?
                                                                                    (1 x 2)    (2)
         2.1.2       Name the student organisation in the source whose meeting the
                     youths had attended before the attack.                 (1 x 1)            (1)
         2.1.3       Explain what the slogan ‘One settler, one bullet’ suggests about the
                     motive for the attack on Amy Biehl.                          (1 x 2)      (2)
         2.1.4       Define the term amnesty in your own words.                     (1 x 2)    (2)
         2.1.5       Name any TWO of the young men in the source who were convicted
                     of the murder of Amy Biehl.                             (2 x 1)           (2)
2.2      Read Source 2B.
         2.2.1       Identify TWO requirements in the source that an applicant had to
                     meet in order to be granted amnesty.                      (2 x 1)         (2)
         2.2.2       Why, according to the source, did the Amnesty Committee conclude
                     that the killing of Amy Biehl was politically motivated?  (1 x 2)         (2)
         2.2.3       What does the decision of Peter and Linda Biehl not to oppose the
                     amnesty applications suggest about their attitude towards the TRC
                     process?                                                    (1 x 2)       (2)
         2.2.4       Explain the term full disclosure in the context of the TRC’s amnesty
                     process.                                                      (1 x 2)     (2)
         2.2.5       Comment on the reliability of this source to a historian researching
                     why the four applicants were granted amnesty.                 (2 x 2)     (4)
2.3      Study Source 2C.
         2.3.1       Explain the messages conveyed in the cartoon regarding the TRC’s
                     amnesty process.                                           (2 x 2)        (4)
         2.3.2       Explain the symbolism of the following in the cartoon:
                     (a)   The scale labelled ‘AMNESTY’                             (1 x 2)    (2)
                     (b)   The person holding the photograph and asking, ‘And justice?’
                                                                                 (1 x 2)       (2)
2.4      Refer to Sources 2B and 2C. Explain how the views in Source 2C differ from
         the information in Source 2B regarding the granting of amnesty.     (2 x 2)           (4)
2.5      Consult Source 2D.
         2.5.1       State THREE ways in the source in which the Amy Biehl Foundation
                     helped young people in the townships.                     (3 x 1)         (3)

Copyright reserved                                                                Please turn over

### Page 6

History/P2                                    6                          Hlayiso/Prediction 2026
                                         NSC Prediction

         2.5.2       Explain why the work of Easy Nofemela and Ntobeko Peni for the
                     foundation was regarded as a symbol of reconciliation. (1 x 2)          (2)
         2.5.3       Using the information in the source and your own knowledge, explain
                     why some South Africans criticised the TRC’s amnesty process.
                                                                                  (2 x 2)    (4)
2.6      Using the information in the relevant sources and your own knowledge, write
         a paragraph of about EIGHT lines (about 80 words) explaining how the
         TRC’s decision to grant amnesty to the killers of Amy Biehl contributed to
         reconciliation in South Africa.                                                     (8)
                                                                                            [50]

Copyright reserved                                                              Please turn over

### Page 7

History/P2                                      7                           Hlayiso/Prediction 2026
                                           NSC Prediction

QUESTION 3: HOW DID SOUTH AFRICA USE ITS PRESIDENCY OF THE GROUP OF
               TWENTY (G20) IN 2025 TO ADVANCE THE INTERESTS OF AFRICA IN A
               GLOBALISED WORLD?
Study Sources 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D and answer the questions that follow.
3.1      Refer to Source 3A.
         3.1.1       When, according to the source, was the G20 established?          (1 x 1)   (1)
         3.1.2       Use the table in Source 3A. Identify THREE pieces of evidence which
                     show that the G20 represents a large part of the world’s economy and
                     population.                                                   (3 x 1)      (3)
         3.1.3       Define the term globalisation in your own words.                 (1 x 2)   (2)
         3.1.4       Explain why the admission of the African Union (AU) as a permanent
                     member of the G20 in 2023 was significant for Africa.        (1 x 2)       (2)
         3.1.5       Using the information in the source and your own knowledge, explain
                     why South Africa’s presidency of the G20 was regarded as a historic
                     moment.                                                      (2 x 2)       (4)
3.2      Read Source 3B.
         3.2.1       Name any THREE priorities in the source that South Africa set for its
                     G20 presidency.                                             (3 x 1)        (3)
         3.2.2       Explain the concept just energy transition in the context of South
                     Africa’s G20 priorities.                                    (1 x 2)        (2)
         3.2.3       Explain why debt sustainability was an important priority for many
                     African countries.                                           (1 x 2)       (2)
         3.2.4       Comment on why South Africa encouraged African countries to
                     process (beneficiate) their critical minerals before exporting them.
                                                                                      (2 x 2)   (4)
3.3      Study Source 3C.
         3.3.1       Explain the message conveyed by the empty chair in the cartoon.
                                                                                (1 x 2)         (2)
         3.3.2       What does the cartoon suggest about the relationship between South
                     Africa and the USA in 2025?                                 (1 x 2)        (2)
         3.3.3       Comment on the limitations of the cartoon to a historian researching
                     the G20 Leaders’ Summit held in Johannesburg in November 2025.
                                                                                   (2 x 2)      (4)
3.4      Consult Source 3D.
         3.4.1       When, according to the source, was the African Growth and
                     Opportunity Act (AGOA) introduced?                  (1 x 1)                (1)
         3.4.2       Identify TWO South African export industries in the source that were
                     affected by the tariffs imposed by the USA.                   (2 x 1)      (2)

Copyright reserved                                                                 Please turn over

### Page 8

History/P2                                     8                           Hlayiso/Prediction 2026
                                          NSC Prediction

         3.4.3       Explain the term tariff in the context of trade relations between the
                     USA and South Africa.                                          (1 x 2)    (2)
         3.4.4       Explain why the adoption of the leaders’ declaration without the
                     support of the USA was significant for the countries of the Global
                     South.                                                      (1 x 2)       (2)
3.5      Refer to Sources 3C and 3D. Explain how the evidence in Source 3C supports
         the information in Source 3D regarding the relationship between the USA and
         the G20 under South Africa’s presidency.                              (2 x 2)         (4)
3.6      Using the information in the relevant sources and your own knowledge, write a
         paragraph of about EIGHT lines (about 80 words) explaining how South Africa
         used its presidency of the G20 in 2025 to advance the interests of Africa in a
         globalised world.                                                                     (8)
                                                                                              [50]

Copyright reserved                                                                Please turn over

### Page 9

History/P2                                   9                          Hlayiso/Prediction 2026
                                        NSC Prediction

SECTION B: ESSAY QUESTIONS
Answer at least ONE question, but NOT more than TWO questions, in this section.
Your essay should be about THREE pages long.

QUESTION 4: CIVIL RESISTANCE, 1970s TO 1980s: SOUTH AFRICA: THE
              CHALLENGE OF BLACK CONSCIOUSNESS TO THE APARTHEID
              STATE
The year 2026 marks the 50th anniversary of the Soweto uprising of 16 June 1976.
The philosophy of Black Consciousness inspired the youth of South Africa to challenge the
apartheid state in the 1970s, culminating in the Soweto uprising of 1976.
Critically discuss this statement. Use relevant historical evidence to support your line of
argument.
                                                                                       [50]

QUESTION 5: THE COMING OF DEMOCRACY TO SOUTH AFRICA AND COMING TO
                TERMS WITH THE PAST
Explain to what extent the willingness of the main political role-players to compromise enabled
South Africa to overcome the obstacles to a negotiated settlement between 1990 and 1994.
Use relevant historical evidence to support your line of argument.
                                                                                          [50]

QUESTION 6: THE END OF THE COLD WAR AND A NEW WORLD ORDER: THE
                 EVENTS OF 1989
Gorbachev’s reforms not only led to the collapse of the Soviet Union, but also created the
conditions for political change in South Africa from 1989.
Do you agree with this statement? Substantiate your line of argument with relevant historical
evidence.
                                                                                        [50]
                                                                               TOTAL:      150

Copyright reserved

## Related documents

- [History P2 Add June 2021 English](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p2-add-june-2021-english/4b70309f-2760-4254-8778-f8fe061ab26d) — History · QP · 2021 · Eng
- [Grade 12 NSC History P2 (English) X05 2019 Preparatory Examination Question Paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-nsc-history-p2-english-x05-2019-preparatory-examination-question-paper/b86194b9-4818-4f56-b6a6-1f8188552349) — History · QP · 2019 · Eng
- [Grade 12 NSC History P2 (English) X10 2019 Preparatory Examination Question Paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-nsc-history-p2-english-x10-2019-preparatory-examination-question-paper/823f960e-4e82-4df5-9636-7331aa167ec2) — History · QP · 2019 · Eng
- [History P2 (HG) (English) June 2014 QP](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p2-hg-english-june-2014-qp/50718c3c-2599-4d0c-91fe-dbc300d11e58) — History · QP · 2014 · Eng
- [HISTORY P2 GR12 ADDENDUM SEPT 2023 English](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p2-gr12-addendum-sept-2023-english/7ebc175c-3acc-4751-b898-2a770db59777) — History · Addendum · 2023 · Eng
- [HISTORY P2 GR12 ADDENDUM SEPT 2022 English](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p2-gr12-addendum-sept-2022-english/e5d10556-c154-433f-8fd2-98646e28994c) — History · Addendum · 2022 · Eng

## More from Grade 12 History

- [Workguide - Case Study Strategies](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/workguide-case-study-strategies/0b4c8d70-c563-4cfe-93e0-dad57e8fbeb3) — Guide
- [History Grade 12 NSC P2 MEMO September 2025 North West](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-grade-12-nsc-p2-memo-september-2025-north-west/3d9bf167-1e97-42c1-826a-bf344c0e964e) — Memo · 2025
- [History P1 May-June 2025 MG Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p1-may-june-2025-mg-eng/9e0f813e-e888-4061-a259-20b4dbe98907) — Memo · 2025 · Eng
- [History P1 Nov 2024 Addendum Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p1-nov-2024-addendum-eng/df93fb24-73e0-435a-8d91-bce9f456ba2c) — Addendum · 2024 · Eng
- [History P1 (English) Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p1-english-memo/4fe0001f-11e9-414e-be30-45108ea0ae86) — Memo · 2023 · Eng
- [History P2 Nov 2023 Addendum Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p2-nov-2023-addendum-eng/115e775e-ffa7-4295-a812-c3f541a7b7bb) — Addendum · 2023 · Eng

## Collection

- [Grade 12 past papers](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/past-papers)

---

Hlayiso: free CAPS and IEB past papers, memos, notes and study guides for South African learners. When citing, link the page URL above, not a PDF or /api/ URL.
