# Mathematics Grade 12 P2 NSC November 2025 Memo (Afrikaans)

> Grade 12 Mathematics Paper 2 memorandum from the NSC November Exam 2025 (Afrikaans), 26 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

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- Updated: 2026-09-28
- Subject: Mathematics
- Grade: Grade 12
- Language: Afrikaans
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2025
- Exam period: NSC November Exam
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 26

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Mathematics · Grade 12 · NSC November Exam · 2025 · Afrikaans. Memorandum, 26 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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### Page 1

NATIONAL
                                  SENIOR CERTIFICATE/
                                       NASIONALE
                                   SENIOR SERTIFIKAAT

                                        GRADE 12/GRAAD 12

                            MATHEMATICS P2/WISKUNDE V2

                                         NOVEMBER 2025

                      MARKING GUIDELINES/NASIENRIGLYNE

MARKS/PUNTE: 150

                           These marking guidelines consist of 26 pages./
                            Hierdie nasienriglyne bestaan uit 26 bladsye.

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### Page 2

Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                          2                                  DBE/November 2025
                              NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

 NOTE:
 • If a candidate answers a question TWICE, only mark the FIRST attempt.
 • If a candidate has crossed out an attempt of a question and not redone the question, mark the
   crossed-out version.
 • Consistent accuracy applies in ALL aspects of the Marking Guidelines. Stop marking at the
   second calculation error.
 • Assuming answers/values in order to solve a problem is NOT acceptable.

 LET WEL:
 • As 'n kandidaat 'n vraag TWEE KEER beantwoord, sien slegs die EERSTE poging na.
 • As 'n kandidaat 'n antwoord van 'n vraag doodtrek en nie oordoen nie, sien die doodgetrekte
    poging na.
 • Volgehoue akkuraatheid word in ALLE aspekte van die Nasienriglyne toegepas. Hou op
    nasien by die tweede berekeningsfout.
 • Aanvaar van antwoorde/waardes om 'n probleem op te los, word NIE toegelaat nie.

                                 GEOMETRY • MEETKUNDE
                 A mark for a correct statement
                 (A statement mark is independent of a reason)
          S
                 'n Punt vir 'n korrekte bewering
                 ('n Punt vir 'n bewering is onafhanklik van die rede)
                 A mark for the correct reason
                 (A reason mark may only be awarded if the statement is correct)
          R
                 'n Punt vir 'n korrekte rede
                 ('n Punt word slegs vir die rede toegeken as die bewering korrek is)

                 Award a mark if statement AND reason are both correct
         S/R
                 Ken 'n punt toe as die bewering EN rede beide korrek is

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### Page 3

Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                          3                                  DBE/November 2025
                              NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION/VRAAG 1

                                AGE OF CAR               SELLING PRICE
                                 (IN YEARS)                OF CAR (IN
                                                            RANDS)
                                        2                    293 000
                                        3                    265 000
                                        3                    256 000
                                        4                    219 000
                                        4                    241 000
                                        4                    246 000
                                        6                    226 000
                                        6                    176 000
                                        7                    154 000
                                        7                    180 000
                                        8                    148 000

 1.1         a = 331 397,20                                                           ✓ a = 331 397,20
             b = – 22 988,32                                                          ✓ b = – 22 988,32
             yˆ = 331 397, 20 − 22 988, 32 x                                          ✓ equation
                                                                                                             (3)
 1.2          yˆ = 331 397, 20 − 22 988,32 ( 5)                                       ✓ substitution
                = 216 455, 60                                                         ✓ answer
                                                                                                             (2)
             OR/OF

              yˆ = 216 455, 61 (calculator)                                           ✓✓ answer
                                                                                                             (2)
 1.3         The strong correlation ( r = − 0, 95 ) suggests that the data points     ✓ strong
             lie close to the regression line.                                          correlation
                                                                                        OR r = − 0, 95
             Therefore, the prediction will be valid./                                ✓ answer
                                                                                                             (2)
             ’n Sterk korrelasie (r = –0,95) dui aan dat die punte naby aan
             die regressielyn lê.

             Dus, die voorspelling is geldig.

 1.4         The average decrease per year is R22 988,32.                             ✓ answer
             Die gemiddelde afname per jaar is R 22 988,32.                                                  (1)
                                                                                                             [8]

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                                     4                                  DBE/November 2025
                                         NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION/VRAAG 2

                                            TIME, t                  CUMULATIVE
                                        (IN MINUTES)                 FREQUENCY
                                           0  t  20                    16
                                           0  t  40                    40
                                           0  t  60                    59
                                            0  t  80                   67
                                           0  t  100                   70

 2.1.1       70                                                                                     70
                                                                                                                        (1)
 2.1.2       No. of people = 67 – 40                                                                67 – 40
                          = 27                                                                      27
                                                                                                                        (2)
 2.1.3
                                                        Histogram
                                   70
                                   65                                                               two frequencies
                                   60                                                                correct
                                                                                                    all frequencies
                                   55                                                                correct
                                   50                                                               no gaps between

                Number of people
                                   45                                                                bars
                                   40
                                   35
                                   30
                                   25              24
                                   20                          19
                                        16
                                   15
                                   10                                      8
                                   5                                                   3
                                   0
                                             20           40         60          80         100
                                                         Time, t (in minutes)
                                                                                                                        (3)
 2.1.4       Skewed to the right OR positively skewed                                               answer
             Skeef na regs OF positief skeef                                                                            (1)

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                            5                                     DBE/November 2025
                                NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

2.2

               11          14           19          20          8            10         2           14

             11 + 14 + 19 + 20 + 8 + 10 + 2 + 14 + x                                         equating using
                                                     = 12
                                9                                                             mean
             x + 98 = 108
             x = 10                                                                          answer
             The 9th player scored 10 points

                                                                                             standard
               = 5, 23            ( 5, 22812 )
                                                                                              deviation
              ( x −  ; x +  ) = (12 − 5, 23; 12 + 5, 23)
                                = ( 6, 77;17, 23)                                            interval
             3 players' points were outside one standard deviation of the mean.  answer
             3 spelers se punte aangeteken lê buite een standaardafwyking van
             die gemiddeld.                                                                                     (5)
                                                                                                               [12]

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                               6                                     DBE/November 2025
                                   NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION/VRAAG 3

                                                    y                             S(15 ; 16)

                                   P(–1 ; 8)

                                                                           R(12 ; 2)

                                               O                                                                      x
                                                              T(4 ; –2)

                           Q(–4 ;–6)

                   ( −4 − 12 ) + ( −6 − 2 )                                            ( −4 − 12 ) + ( −6 − 2 )
                               2                2                                                2                2
 3.1      QR =                                                             QR =
              = 320 = 8 5 units                                            answer
                                                                                                                          (2)
                    −6 − 2                              2 − ( −6 )
 3.2      mQR =                    OR      mQR =                           correct substitution of Q ( −4 ; − 6)
                    − 4 − 12                            12 − ( −4 )
                                                                            & R (12 ; 2) into gradient formula
                   1                                    1
           mQR =                               mQR =                       answer
                   2                                    2
                                                                                                                          (2)
                1
 3.3      mQR =
                2
                   1
          tan  =                                                          tan  = mQR
                   2
           = 26, 57°                                                      answer
                                                                                                                          (2)
                1
 3.4      mQR =
                2
                 1                                   1
            −6 = ( −4 ) + c OR                 y−2=    ( x − 12)           correct substitution of gradient and
                 2                                   2                      point Q ( −4 ; − 6) or R (12 ; 2)
                                                     1
               c = −4                           y−2 = x−6
                                                     2
                    1                              1
               y=     x−4                        y= x − 4                  answer
                    2                              2
                                                                                                                          (2)
 3.5     Q → R : (x ; y) → (x + 16 ; y + 8)
          S(15 ; 16)                                                      xS =15  yS =16
                                                                                                                          (2)

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### Page 7

Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                              7                                   DBE/November 2025
                                  NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

                    1
 3.6      mQR =
                    2
         mPT = − 2                                                       mPT
         Equation of PT:
         y = −2 x + c        y − y1 = −2( x − x1 )
         8 = −2( −1) + c OR y − 8 = −2( x − ( −1))
         c =6               y − 8 = −2 x − 2
         y = − 2x + 6       y = − 2x + 6                                 equation of PT
                      1
          − 2x + 6 = x − 4                                               equation QR = equation PT
                      2
         −4 x + 12 = x − 8                                               simplification
         5 x = 20
         x =4
               1
          y = ( 4) − 4
               2
          y = −2
          T ( 4; − 2 )                                                   T( xT ; yT )
                                                                                                                      (5)
         OR

                  ( −4 − ( −1) ) + ( −6 − 8 ) = 205                      PQ = 205
                                  2                2
          PQ =

                  (12 − ( −1) ) + ( 2 − 8 ) = 205                        PR = 205
                                  2         2
          PR =
          PQR is isosceles / PQR is ’n gelykbenige                   PQR is isosceles
          ⊥ height bisects the base QR /                                ⊥ height bisects the base QR
           ⊥ hoogte halveer die basis QR
          T is midpoint of QR / T is middelpunt van QR
                                                                         T ( 4; − 2 )
          T ( 4; − 2 )
                                                                                                                      (5)
                  ( 4 − ( −1) ) + ( −2 − 8 )
                              2                2
 3.7      PT =
          PT = 125 = 5 5 units = 11,18 units                             length of PT

         Area of PQRS = QR.PT
                      = 8 5 5 5   (    )(          )                     substitution of QR and PT
                                                                         answer
                             = 200 units 2
                                                                                                                      (3)
         OR

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                             8                                  DBE/November 2025
                                 NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

                 ( 4 − ( −1) ) + ( −2 − 8 )
                             2                2
          PT =
          PT = 125 = 5 5 units = 11,18 units
                                                                        length of PT

         Area of PQR =
                                1
                                2
                                  (     )(
                                  8 5 5 5         )
                                                                        substitution of QR and PT
                             = 100 units2

         Area of PQRS = 2  Area of PQR
                           = 200 units 2
                                                                       answer
                                                                                                                    (3)

                                                                                                                [18]

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                               9                                  DBE/November 2025
                                   NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION/VRAAG 4

                                                                                       y

                                                        M(p ; q)

                                           A               D            B          O                      x
                                                           E

                                                           C

 4.1     p = −6                                                                  p = −6
                                                                                                                      (1)
 4.2      ˆ = 90°
         MDB                              [MC || y-axis]
         AM = ME = q + 1                   [radii]                               AM = q + 1
         MD = q                                                                  MD = q

         AM2 = AD2 + MD2                  [Pythagoras]
         ( q + 1) = ( q − 1) + q 2
                2          2
                                                                                 substitution into Pythagoras
         q 2 + 2q +1= q 2 − 2q +1+ q 2
         q 2 − 4q = 0                                                            standard form
         q ( q − 4) = 0
         q  0 or q = 4
                                                                                                                      (4)
 4.3     AM = 5 units
         ( x + 6 ) + ( y − 4 ) = 25
                   2           2
                                                                                 LHS  RHS
                                                                                                                      (2)
 4.4     3 units                                                                 answer
                                                                                                                      (1)

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                                 10                                 DBE/November 2025
                                     NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

         ( x + 6 ) + ( 0 − 4 ) = 25
                  2              2
 4.5                                                                               substituting y = 0 into
                                                                                    equation of circle
         ( x + 6) = 9
                  2

         x+6=3             or        x + 6 = −3
         x = −3                      x = −9
         A( −9 ; 0)                                                                coordinates of A
         B( −3 ; 0)                                                                coordinates of B
                                                                                                                        (3)
         OR
         ( x + 6 ) + ( 0 − 4 ) = 25
                  2              2
                                                                                   substituting y = 0 into
         x + 12 x + 36 + 16 − 25 = 0
           2                                                                        equation of circle
         x 2 + 12 x + 27 = 0
         ( x + 3)( x + 9 ) = 0
         x = −3             or       x = −9
         A( −9 ; 0)                                                                coordinates of A
         B( −3 ; 0)                                                                coordinates of B
                                                                                                                        (3)
         OR

         q −1 = 3
         DB = AD = 3                          [line from centre ⊥ to chord/        DB = 3
                                              lyn vanuit midpt ⊥ op koord]
         A( −9 ; 0)                                                                coordinates of A
         B( −3 ; 0)                                                                coordinates of B
                                                                                                                        (3)
                        4−0
 4.6      mMB =
                      − 6 − ( −3 )
                      4
               =−                                                                  mMB
                      3
                 3
         mBC =                                                                     mBC
                 4
            3                                                  3
         y=   x+c                                     y − y1 = ( x + x1 )
            4                                                  4
            3                                                3
         0 = ( −3 ) + c              OR              y − 0 = [ x − ( −3)]          substitution of gradient BC
            4                                                4                      and coordinates of B
            9                                             3
         c=                                           y = ( x + 3)
            4                                             4
            3     9                                        3     9
         y= x+                                         y= x+
            4     4                                        4     4                 answer
                                                                                                                        (4)
                  9
 4.7     C  −6 ; −                                                               xC  yC
                  4
                                                                                                                        (2)

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                          11                                      DBE/November 2025
                              NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne
                                                                           y

                                                    M(p ; q)

                                                                  
                                           A          D        B       O                x
                                                      E

                                                     C

                3
 4.8     tan  =
                4
          =                                                               = 

                  3
         mAC = −
                  4
                   3
         tan  = −                                                              tan  = mAC
                   4
          =  − 36,87
          = 143,13                                                            value of 
             ˆ = 106,26
          ACB                                                                  answer
                                                                                                                     (4)
         OR
              ˆ =m =4
         tan MAB     MA
                          3
              ˆ
             MAB = 53,13                                                         ˆ
                                                                                MAB
           ˆ = 90° − 53,13
         AMD
          ˆ = 36,87°
         AMD                                                                      ˆ
                                                                                AMD
          ˆ = 90°
         MAC                  [tangent ⊥ radius / raaklyn⊥radius]
           ˆ = 53,13
         ACM                                                                      ˆ
                                                                                ACM
            ˆ =106, 26 [property of kite /eienskappe van vlieër]
          ACB                                                                  answer
                                                                                                                     (4)
         OR
                   AD
         tan ˆ
             ACD =                                                              trig ratio in ΔACD or ΔBCD
                   DC
              ˆ = 3 =4
         tan ACD                                                                      ˆ
                                                                                tan ACD
                   9 3
                   4
              ˆ
             ACD = 53,13                                                         ˆ
                                                                                ACD
             ˆ =106, 26 [property of kite/eienskappe van vlieër]
          ACB                                                                  answer
                                                                                                                     (4)
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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                          12                                 DBE/November 2025
                              NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

         OR

         AB = 6 units
                    15                                                      AC = BC
         AC = BC = units [tangent from same point/
                     4
                          raaklyne vanuit dieselfde punt]
         ( AB ) = ( AC ) + (BC)2 − 2 ( AC )( BC ) cos Cˆ
                 2        2

                      2        2

         ( 6 ) =   +   − 2     cos Cˆ
             2     15      15        15 15
                                                                            substitution into cosine-rule
                   4   4         4  4 

              ˆ = − 0,28
         cos ACB                                                            simplification
           ˆ = 106,26
         ACB                                                                answer
                                                                                                                  (4)

         OR

              ˆ =m =4
         tan MAB    MA
                         3
              ˆ = 53,13
             MAB                                                              ˆ
                                                                            MAB
         AMBC is a cyclic quad/ AMBC is ’n kvh                              AMBC is a cyclic quad/kvh
              ˆ = 53,13 [s in the same seg/e in dies segm]
            MCB                                                               ˆ
                                                                            MCB
            ˆ =106, 26 [property of kite/eienskappe v vlieër]
          ACB                                                              answer
                                                                                                                  (4)
                                                                                                                 [21]

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                               13                                    DBE/November 2025
                                   NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION/VRAAG 5

 5.1.1       r 2 = k 2 + 12    [Pythagoras]
             r = k 2 +1                                                          third side =     k 2 +1

             cos 40
                   k
             =
                 k 2 +1                                                          answer
                                                                                                                     (2)
 5.1.2       2sin 25 cos 25
              −2 + 4sin 2 25
                    sin 50                                                      sin 50
             =
                    (
               −2 1 − 2 sin 2 25     )                                          −2 (1 − 2 sin 2 25 )
                 sin 50
             =
                −2 cos 50                                                       double angle
                    k       −2                          1
             =                                   OR = − tan 50             subst OR quotient identity
                  k 2
                       + 1   k +1 
                                   2
                                                            2
                 1                                                               answer
             =− k
                 2                                                                                                       (5)
 5.1.3       sin10 = sin ( 50 − 40 )                                          sin10 = sin ( 50 − 40 )
                        = sin 50 cos 40 − cos 50 sin 40                      correct expansion
                           k        k          1  1 
                        =                    −                           first term  second term
                           k +1  k +1   k +1  k +1 
                               2          2             2      2

                         k 2 −1
                        = 2
                         k +1                                                                                        (4)
            OR

             sin10
             = cos 80                                                           sin10 = cos 80
             = cos 2 ( 40 )
             = 2 cos 2 40 − 1                                                   correct expansion
                               2
                  k                                                            substitution
             = 2         −1
                  k +1 
                      2

                2k 2
             = 2      −1
               k +1
               k 2 −1
             = 2
               k +1
                                                                                                                     (4)
            OR

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                            14                                    DBE/November 2025
                                NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

             sin10 = sin ( 60 − 50 )                                       sin10 = sin ( 60 − 50 )
                    = sin 60 cos 50 − cos 60 sin 50                       correct expansion
                       3  1   1  k               
                    =                −                                first term  second term
                       2 
                            k +1   2  k +1 
                                  2                  2

                        3−k
                    =
                      2 k2 +1
                                                                                                                  (4)
 5.2.1       sin ( 540 + x ) .cos ( 90 + x )
                        sin ( − x )
                                                                              sin(540° + x) = –sin x
               ( − sin x)( − sin x)                                           cos(90° + x) = –sin x
             =
                     ( − sin x)                                               sin(–x) = –sin x
             = − sin x                                                        answer
                                                                                                                      (4)
 5.2.2       x (180 ;360 )                                                 x (180 ;360 )
                                                                                                                      (2)
            OR

             180  x  360                                                  180  x  360
                                                                                                                  (2)
                                                                                                                 [17]

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                                15                                 DBE/November 2025
                                    NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION/VRAAG 6

 6.1   LHS =  tan (180 − x )  (1 − cos 2 x ) + cos 2 x
              = ( − tan x ) ( sin 2 x ) + cos 2 x                                         tan (180 − x ) = − tan x
                 sin x 
                            ( sin x ) + cos x
              = −                 2          2                                           1 − cos 2 x = sin 2 x
                 cos x                                                                  quotient identity
                   sin 3 x
              =−           + cos 2 x
                   cos x
                sin 3 x − cos 3 x                                                         simplification to a
              =
                     − cos x                                                               single fraction
                ( sin x − cos x ) ( sin 2 x + sin x.cos x + cos 2 x )                     factors for a difference
              =
                                       − cos x                                             of cubes
                ( sin x − cos x )(1 + sin x.cos x )                                       sin 2 x + cos 2 x = 1
              =
                                − cos x
               = RHS                                                                                                   (6)

       OR

       RHS =
                 ( sin x − cos x )(1 + sin x.cos x )
                                 − cos x
           ( sin x − cos x ) ( cos 2 x + sin 2 x + sin x.cos x )
       =                                                                                  1 = sin 2 x + cos 2 x
                              − cos x
         sin x cos x + sin x + sin 2 x cos x − cos 3 x − sin 2 x cos x − sin x.cos 2 x
                       2        3
       =                                                                                expansion
                                          − cos x
         sin 3 x − cos 3 x                                                              simplification
       =
              − cos x
          sin 3 x
       =           + cos 2 x                                                            split fraction
         − cos x
         − sin x
       =
          cos x
                   (        )
                   sin 2 x + cos 2 x
                                                                                        quotient identity
                   (            )
       = − tan x 1 − cos 2 x + cos 2 x
                                                                                        sin 2 x = 1 − cos 2 x
       = LHS
                                                                                                                       (6)

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### Page 16

Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                           16                                   DBE/November 2025
                               NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

                          1
 6.2   sin 2 x ; cos 2 x ;  sin 2 x
                          2
                            1
       cos 2 x − sin 2 x = sin 2 x − cos 2 x                                 cos 2 x − sin 2 x = 1 sin 2 x − cos 2 x
                            2                                                                      2
                             1
        cos 2 x − sin 2 x = ( 2sin x cos x ) − cos 2 x                       sin 2 x = 2 sin x cos x
                             2
        cos2 x − sin 2 x = sin x cos x − cos2 x
        2cos2 x − sin x cos x − sin 2 x = 0                                  standard form
       ( 2cos x + sin x )( cos x − sin x ) = 0                               factors
       2 cos x = − sin x or cos x = sin x                                    both equations
       tan x = −2         or tan x = 1
       ref  = 63, 43       or ref  = 45
       x = 116, 57 + k .180 or x  45 + k .180 ; k  Z                   x = 116,57°
                                                                             116,57 ° + k .180 ; k  Z

       OR                                                                                                           (7)
                          1
       sin 2 x ; cos 2 x ;  sin 2 x
                          2
                            1                                                cos 2 x − sin 2 x = 1 sin 2 x − cos 2 x
       cos 2 x − sin 2 x = sin 2 x − cos 2 x
                            2                                                                      2
                            1                                                sin 2 x = 2 sin x cos x
       cos x − sin x = ( 2sin x cos x ) − cos 2 x
           2          2

                            2
       cos x − sin x = sin x cos x − cos2 x
           2         2

       cos 2 x − sin 2 x − sin x cos x + cos 2 x = 0
       ( cos x − sin x )( cos x + sin x ) + cos x ( cos x − sin x ) = 0      factors
       ( cos x − sin x )( cos x + sin x + cos x ) = 0                        factors
       cos x = sin x           or        2 cos x = − sin x                   both equations
       tan x = 1                         tan x = −2
       ref  = 45                        ref  = 63, 43
       x  45 + k .180 ; k  Z         x = 116, 57 + k .180              x = 116,57°
                                                                             116,57 ° + k .180 ; k  Z
                                                                                                                    (7)
                                                                                                                   [13]

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### Page 17

Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                             17                                   DBE/November 2025
                                 NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION/VRAAG 7

7.1     180°                                                                           answer
                                                                                                                       (1)
7.2

                                             2

                                                                                       asymptotes
                                                                                       shape
                                             1
                                                                                       intercepts with axes

           –135°         –90° –67,5° –45°        0 22,5° 45°       90° 112,5° 135°

                                                                           f
                                            –1

                         g

                                                                                                                       (3)
7.3      f ( x ) = cos 2 x
         h ( x ) = cos 2 ( x + 45 )
               = cos ( 2 x + 90 )                                                     answer
               = − sin 2x
                                                                                                                       (1)
7.4      y   −1 ; 1                                                                 y   −1 ; 1

        OR                                                                                                             (1)

         −1  y  1                                                                    −1  y  1
                                                                                                                       (1)
7.5      tan 2 x − 1 = 0
         tan 2 x = 1
         2 x = 45
         x = 22, 5                                                                    x = 22,5°

         (1 − tan 2 x )( cos 2 x )  0
         − ( tan 2 x − 1)( cos 2 x )  0
         ( tan 2 x − 1)( cos 2 x )  0                                                 ( tan 2 x − 1)( cos 2 x )  0

         x   0 ; 22,5  112,5 ;135 )                                           first interval
                                                                                       second interval
        OR
         0  x  22, 5 or 112, 5  x  135                                                                         (4)
                                                                                                                      [10]

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### Page 18

Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                                   18                                    DBE/November 2025
                                       NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION/VRAAG 8
                                   A                                                           D

                                                                           2
                                                           Area = 648 cm

                                   18

                                        B                 36                               C
                                            104°
                         52,6°                           43,97
           K                                                                                                    L

 8.1     Area of ABCD = BC × AB
         648 = 2AB× AB                                                               BC = 2AB
          AB2 = 324                                                                  substitution into area of
          AB = 18 cm                                                                  rectangle
                                                                                                                            (2)
 8.2           2
          AC =AB + BC   2          2
                                         Pythagoras
                   = 182 + 36 2                                                      AC 2 = 182 + 36 2

          AC = 1620 = 18 5 = 40, 25cm                                                answer
                                                                                                                           (2)
             KC        BC
 8.3              =
               ˆ
          sin KBC        ˆ
                    sin BKC
            KC          36
                  =                                                                  substitution into sine rule
          sin104 sin 52, 6
               36 sin104
          KC =
                sin 52, 6
          KC = 43, 97 cm                                                             answer
                                                                                                                           (2)
 8.4      AK 2 =AB2 + BK 2                Pythagoras
                   = 18 2 + 18 2
          AK = 648 = 18 2 cm = 25,46cm                                               length of AK

                                           ˆ
          KC 2 = AK 2 + AC 2 − 2AK.AC cos KAC
                                                            ˆ
          (43,97)2 = (18 2)2 + (18 5)2 − 2(18 2)(18 5)(cos KAC)  substitution into cosine rule
               ˆ = 0,16...
          cos KAC                                                simplification
            ˆ = 80,60
          KAC                                                    answer
                                                                                                                            (4)
                                                                                                                           [10]

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### Page 19

Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                                   19                                 DBE/November 2025
                                       NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne
QUESTION/VRAAG 9                                                      K

                                                                      1
                                                                          2

                                                                      O
                                                                          1 2

                                                              T                     P

 9.1        Construction: Draw KO produced                                    ✓ construction
            Oˆ =K ˆ + Tˆ           [ext  of /buite  van Δ]
              1     1

            But Kˆ = Tˆ            [s opp equal sides/e teenoor gelyke sye] ✓ S / R
                  1

            O ˆ = 2K ˆ                                                       ✓ S
                1              1

            ˆ =K
            O   ˆ +P                                  [ext  of /buite  van Δ]
              2  2

            But K̂ 2 = P                              [s opp equal sides/e teenoor gelyke sye]
            Oˆ = 2K  ˆ                                                                             ✓ S
                 2             2

             ˆ +O
            O  ˆ = 2K
                     ˆ + 2K
                          ˆ                                                                         ✓ S
              1   2   1     2

                                   (
                                  ˆ +K
                               =2 K 1
                                      ˆ
                                        2     )
               ˆ = 2 TKP
             TOP     ˆ                                                                                                   (5)
OR                                                                    K

                                                                          1 2

                                                                           O

                                                                                         P

                                                       T
 9.1        Construction: Draw KO                      0                                            ✓ construction
             ˆ
            T = K1 ˆ               [  s opp. equal sides/e teenoor gelyke                         ✓ S/R
            sye]                                                                                    ✓ S
             KOT  ˆ = 180 − 2K
                               ˆ    [sum of  s of  /binne e van Δ]
                                 1

               Pˆ = Kˆ             [  s opp. equal sides/e teenoor gelyke sye]
                       2                                                                            ✓ S
               ˆ = 180 − 2K
             KOP          ˆ  [sum of  s of  / binne e van Δ]
                             2
                                                                                                    ✓ S
             ˆ = 360 − KOT
            TOP                (
                         ˆ + KOP
                               ˆ            )
                                   [  s around a point/e om 'n punt]
                     = 360 − (180 − 2K           ˆ )
                                       ˆ + 180 − 2K
                                                  1               2

                        ˆ + 2K
                     = 2K    ˆ
                         1     2

                           (
                        ˆ +K
                     =2 K 1
                            ˆ
                              2          )                                                                                (5)

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### Page 20

Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                          20                                 DBE/November 2025
                              NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne
               ˆ = 2 TKP
             TOP     ˆ

9.2

                                                             P

                                                       32°

                                                         1
                                                         2 O

                                        L

                 M                                        F

 9.2.1      Ô 2 = 64                      [ at centre = 2 × at circumference/          ✓ S ✓R
                                             Midpts = 2  Omtreks]
                                                                                                                  (2)
            OR

            PLO = Pˆ = 32                  [s opp equal radii/                           ✓ S/R
                                             e teenoor gelyke radiusse]
            Ô 2 = 64                      [ext  of ∆ / buite  van ∆]                   ✓S
                                                                                                                  (2)
 9.2.2       ˆ = 90°
            PFM                              [tan ⊥ diameter/raaklyn ⊥ middellyn]          ✓ S ✓ R
            M̂ = 26°                         [sum of  s of ∆/binne e van Δ]              ✓ S
                                                                                                                  (3)
                                                                                                                 [10]

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### Page 21

Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                          21                                         DBE/November 2025
                              NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION/VRAAG 10

                                                                      Q
                                        P                         1
                                                                      2
                                                2
                                            1
                                                                          35°

                                                                          1 2              R
                                                                           4 3
                                    1                                           V
                               S         2

                                                                            2
                                                                      1

                                                                                 T

10.1   R̂ = 55           [sum of s in ∆/binne e van Δ]                            ✓S
        QTSˆ = 55        [s in the same seg/e in dieselfde segment]              ✓S✓R
                                                                                                                   (3)
       OR

       Ŝ2 = 35          [s in the same seg/e in dieselfde segment]               ✓S✓R
        QTS ˆ = 55      [sum of s in ∆/binne e van Δ]                            ✓S
                                                                                                                   (3)
10.2     ˆ =125
       SPQ                 [opp s of cyclic quad/teenoorst. e van kvh]             ✓S ✓R
       Sˆ = R
         1
            ˆ = 55        [given/gegee]
        ˆ +Sˆ =180
       SPQ   1

        PQ || SR         [co-int s supp/ko-binne e suppl ]                        ✓R
                                                                                                                   (3)

       OR

       Sˆ 1 = R
              ˆ = 55      [given/gegee]
       PQR ˆ =125        [opp s of cyclic quad/teenoorst. e van kvh]              ✓S ✓R
        Q̂1 =125 − 35 = 90
       Q ˆ +ˆV = 180
             1   1

        PQ || SR         [co-int s supp/ko-binne e suppl ]                        ✓R
                                                                                                                   (3)

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Mathematics P2/Wiskunde V2                          22                                 DBE/November 2025
                              NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

10.3    Q̂1 = 90         [co-int s; PQ|| SR/ ko-binne e; PQ ||SR]           ✓S
        PT is a diameter [converse  in semi-circle/                          ✓R
                            chord subtends 90°
                           omgekeerde  in halwe sirkel /
                           koord onderspan 90 ]
                                                                                                             (2)
       OR

       Ŝ2 = 35               [ext  of SVT or sum of s in ∆                ✓ S
                                buite  v Δ of binne e van Δ]
        ˆ = 90
       PST
        PT is a diameter      [converse  in semi-circle/                     ✓R
                                chord subtends 90°
                                omgekeerde  in halwe sirkel /
                                koord onderspan 90 ]
                                                                                                             (2)
                                                                                                             [8]

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