# History Grade 12 P1 Gauteng Mock 2015 Question Paper (Eng)

> Grade 12 History Paper 1 question paper from the Gauteng Mock Exam 2015 (English), 9 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-nsc-history-p1-english-2015-preparatory-examination-question-paper/2db371b0-17d2-4927-a0ac-12eb965404a9
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: History
- Grade: Grade 12
- Language: English
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2015
- Exam period: Gauteng Mock Exam
- Paper: 1
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 9

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## About this document

History · Grade 12 · Gauteng Mock Exam · 2015 · English. Question paper, 9 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

Read it free online on the page above; download the PDF from there.

## Document text

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               GAUTENG DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
                      PREPARATORY EXAMINATION
                               2015
                               10791
                               HISTORY

                            FIRST PAPER

MARKS:    150
TIME:     3 hours

Pages 9

           3

                                                  P.T.O.

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                         GAUTENG DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
                                 PREPARATORY EXAMINATION

                                                HISTORY
                                                (First Paper)

                                                TIME: 3 hours

                                                MARKS: 150

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

1.   This question paper consists of SECTION A and SECTION B based on the prescribed
     content framework in the CAPS document.

     SECTION A:           SOURCE-BASED QUESTIONS

     QUESTION 1:          THE COLD WAR: THE ORIGINS OF THE COLD WAR
     QUESTION 2:          INDEPENDENT AFRICA: CASE STUDY – ANGOLA
     QUESTION 3:          CIVIL SOCIETY PROTESTS FROM THE 1950s TO THE 1970s:
                          CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT

     SECTION B:           ESSAY QUESTIONS

     QUESTION 4:          EXTENSION OF THE COLD WAR: CASE STUDY – VIETNAM
     QUESTION 5:          INDEPENDENT AFRICA: COMPARATIVE CASE STUDY – THE
                          CONGO AND TANZANIA
     QUESTION 6:          CIVIL SOCIETY PROTESTS FROM THE 1950s TO THE 1970s:
                          BLACK POWER MOVEMENT

2.   SECTION A consists of THREE source-based questions. Source material that is required
     to answer these questions will be found in the ADDENDUM.

3.   SECTION B consists of THREE essay questions.

4.   Answer THREE questions as follows:

     4.1    At least ONE must be a source-based question and at least ONE must be an
            essay.

     4.2    The THIRD question can be either a source-based question or an essay question.

5.   When answering questions, candidates must apply their knowledge, skills and insight.

6.   A mere rewriting of the sources as answers will disadvantage candidates.

7.   Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this question
     paper.

8.   Write neatly and legibly.

                                                                                       P.T.O.

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SECTION A: SOURCE-BASED QUESTIONS

Answer at least ONE question but not more than TWO questions from this section. Source
material that is required to answer these questions will be found in the ADDENDUM.

QUESTION 1

WHAT WERE THE CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF THE 1948 CRISIS IN BERLIN?

Study sources 1A, 1B, 1C and 1D and answer the questions that follow.

1.1    Read Source 1A.

       1.1.1       Which TWO western powers, together with the United States,
                   occupied Germany after World War II?                 (2x1) (2)

       1.1.2       Define the historical terms:

                   (a)   Cold War

                   (b)   Berlin Blockade                                        (2x2) (4)

       1.1.3       What actions did the western powers take in response to the Soviet
                   blockade of West Berlin?                                     (2x1) (2)

       1.1.4       With reference to the source and your own knowledge, explain what
                   caused the Berlin crisis in 1948.                            (2x2) (4)

1.2    Refer to Source 1B.

       1.2.1       Identify TWO announcements, mentioned in the source, made by the
                   USSR on 24 June 1948?                                      (2x1) (2)

       1.2.2       Explain how the Soviets attempted to influence the German people
                   against western powers.                                    (2x2) (4)

       1.2.3       List TWO actions taken by the Soviet Union to blockade West Berlin.
                                                                                 (2x1) (2)
       1.2.4       According to the source and your knowledge, how did the Soviet
                   Union justify its blockade of Berlin?                         (2x2) (4)

                                                                                      P.T.O.

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1.3   Study Source 1C.

      1.3.1       What event during the Cold War tension in Berlin is represented by
                  the storks in the cartoon?                                      (1x2)       (2)

      1.3.2       What do you understand to be the message of this cartoon? Support
                  your answer with reference to the visual clues.              (2x2)          (4)

1.4   Refer to Sources 1B and 1C. How do the two sources support each other on the
      action taken by the USA and allies in reaction to the blockage of food and other
      supplies to West Berlin?                                                      (2x2)     (4)

1.5   Study Source 1D.

      1.5.1       Identify TWO alternative measures that were taken by the Berliners
                  to provide for their fuel and food.                            (2x1)        (2)

      1.5.2       According to the source, what made the life of Berliners difficult
                  during the Berlin blockade?                                        (1x2)    (2)

      1.5.3       Why did Berliners think that searching for food in garbage cans was
                  better than being controlled by the Soviet Union?               (2x2)       (4)

1.6   Using the information in the relevant sources and your own knowledge, write a
      paragraph of about EIGHT lines (about 80 words) explaining the consequences of
      the crisis in Berlin in 1948.                                                           (8)
                                                                                              [50]

                                                                                             P.T.O.

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QUESTION 2

WHAT WAS THE IMPACT OF FOREIGN INTERVENTION IN THE ANGOLAN CIVIL WAR
DURING THE 1970s?

Study Sources 2A, 2B, 2C and 2D and answer the questions that follow.

2.1    Read Source 2A.

       2.1.1       Name any FOUR foreign countries involved in the Angolan Civil War
                   in the 1970s.                                                (4x1)      (4)

       2.1.2       Identify TWO examples of support given by foreign powers to their
                   preferred clients.                                         (2x1) (2)

       2.1.3       Comment on the reasons for the prolonging of the Angolan civil war.
                                                                                (2x2) (4)

       2.1.4       Why do you think the USA was reluctant to be connected to apartheid
                   South Africa?                                                (2x2) (4)

2.2    Consult Source 2B.

       2.2.1       Why, according to the source, did South Africa withdraw from Angola
                   in 1976?                                                      (1x2) (2)

       2.2.2       What do you understand by the term “guerrilla campaign”?         (1x2) (2)

       2.2.3       What do you understand by the phrase, “... the situation was
                   something of a stalemate” in the context of the Angolan civil war?
                                                                                     (1x2) (2)

       2.2.4       List TWO pieces of evidence which suggests that South Africa
                   continued to play a role in the Angolan civil war after 1976. (2x1) (2)

2.3    Study Source 2C.

       2.3.1       Define the term colonialism in the context of the Angolan Civil War.
                                                                                  (1x2) (2)

       2.3.2       List any TWO methods used by the Cuban troops to destroy the
                   Angolan villages along the Angolan-Namibian border.    (2x1) (2)

       2.3.3       Why do you think that Savimbi described Cuban colonialism as ‘the
                   real enemy’?                                               (2x2) (4)

       2.3.4       Explain why you would consider the evidence in this source as useful
                   when researching the impact that the Angolan Civil war had on the
                   citizens of Angola.                                           (2x2) (4)

                                                                                         P.T.O.

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2.4   Refer to Source 2D.

      2.4.1       What message, do you think is being conveyed by this cartoon?
                  Support your answer with reference to the visual clues.  (2x2) (4)

      2.4.2       Comment on the reliability of this source as an explanation for Cuban
                  intervention in Angola.                                          (2x2) (4)

2.5   Using the information in the relevant sources and your own knowledge, write a
      paragraph of about EIGHT lines (about 80 words) discussing the impact of foreign
      intervention on the Angolan civil war during the 1970s.                          (8)
                                                                                       [50]

                                                                                       P.T.O.

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QUESTION 3

WHAT WERE THE DIFFERENT REACTIONS IN LITTLE ROCK, ARKANSAS TO THE
SUPREME COURT ORDER TO DESEGREGATE SCHOOLS IN THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA?

Use Sources 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D to answer the questions that follow.

3.1   Refer to Source 3A.

      3.1.1   What do you understand by the term school desegregation?           (1x2)     (2)

      3.1.2   According to the source, how did president Eisenhower react to the
              Supreme Court order?                                         (1x2)           (2)

      3.1.3   Using the information from the source, explain how governor Faubus
              defied (went against) the Supreme Court order.                (1x2)          (2)

      3.1.4   Why was president Eisenhower justified in deploying the Arkansas
              National Guard to restore order in Central High School?     (2x2)            (4)

      3.1.5   Explain why President Eisenhower was criticised for his action to enforce
              the Supreme Court order in Little Rock, Arkansas.                   (2x2)    (4)

3.2   Study Source 3B.

      3.2.1   What do you think were the “longing and aspirations of millions of people”
              which Martin Luther King refers to in his telegram to President
              Eisenhower?                                                         (2x1) (2)

      3.2.2   Explain why it was necessary for the federal government to restore order
              in Little Rock, Arkansas.                                         (2x2) (4)

      3.2.3   What evidence in the sources suggests that there was support for school
              desegregation in the southern states of the United States of America?
                                                                                   (1x2) (2)

3.3   Refer to Source 3A and 3B. Explain how the information in Source 3B supports
      Source 3A regarding desegregation at Central High in Little Rock, Arkansas. (2x2) (4)

                                                                                          P.T.O.

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3.4   Refer to Source 3C.

      3.4.1    Describe the reaction of the segregationists in the photograph The Little
               Rock Nine. Use the visual clues to support your answer.                (2x2) (4)

      3.4.2    Comment on the usefulness of this photograph to historians researching
               the reaction to desegregation in Little Rock, Arkansas.             (2x2) (4)

3.5   Study Source 3D.

      3.5.1    Using the information in the source and your own knowledge, why do you
               think Melba Pattillo Beals saw the integration of Central High school as
               ‘going to war’?                                                        (2x2) (4)

      3.5.2    Quote evidence from the source that suggests that the “Little Rock Nine”
               were warriors.                                                        (1x2) (2)

      3.5.3    Identify TWO physical abuses suffered by the “Little Rock Nine”?      (2x1) (2)

3.6   Using the information in the relevant sources and your own knowledge, write a
      paragraph of about EIGHT lines (about 80 words) explaining the different reactions
      to desegregation at Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas.                     (8)
                                                                                            [50]

                                                                                           P.T.O.

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SECTION B
ESSAY QUESTIONS

Answer at least ONE question from this section. Do not answer more than TWO questions
in this section.

Your essay should be about THREE pages long.

QUESTION 4: THE EXTENSION OF THE COLD WAR: CASE STUDY – VIETNAM

The United States of America’s attempt to contain the spread of communism went terribly
wrong in Vietnam.

Evaluate the validity of this statement by referring to the events of America’s involvement
in the Vietnam War from 1965 to 1975.                                                         [50]

QUESTION 5: COMPARATIVE STUDY: THE CONGO AND TANZANIA

Critically compare the political and economic successes of the Congo and Tanzania after
gaining independence in the 1960s until the 1980s.                                            [50]

QUESTION 6: CIVIL SOCIETY PROTESTS FROM THE 1950s TO 1970s: BLACK
            POWER MOVEMENT

“The non-violent strategy has been slow. If we want to win this battle we better
 use violence.”

Critically discuss this statement with reference to the strategies adopted by the Black
Power Movement to fight racial inequality in the United States of America during the
1960s.                                                                                        [50]

                                                                                    TOTAL: 150

                                              END

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