# History Grade 12 Paper 2 Gauteng Mock 2018 Question Paper

> Grade 12 History Paper 2 question paper from the Gauteng Mock Exam 2018, 9 pages. Read online or get the free PDF download, memo linked when available.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-nsc-history-p2-preparatory-2018-question-paper/e2b34b56-bb24-48ab-8ab2-48d5b675ebdd
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: History
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2018
- Exam period: Gauteng Mock Exam
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 9

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## About this document

History · Grade 12 · Gauteng Mock Exam · 2018. Question paper, 9 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

Read it free online on the page above; download the PDF from there.

## Document text

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              GAUTENG DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
                    PREPARATORY EXAMINATION
                                      2018
                                      10792

                                  HISTORY

                                  PAPER 2

TIME:    3 hours

MARKS: 150

9 pages and an addendum of 14 pages

                                                P.T.O.

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                                        HISTORY                                         2
                                        (Paper 2)                            10792/18

                         GAUTENG DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
                                 PREPARATORY EXAMINATION
                                                                 HISTORY
                                                                 (Paper 2)

                                                                 TIME: 3 hours

                                                                 MARKS: 150

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION
1.   This question paper consists of SECTION A and SECTION B based on the prescribed
     content framework as contained in the CAPS document.

     SECTION A:      SOURCE-BASED QUESTIONS
     QUESTION 1: CIVIL RESISTANCE, 1970s TO 1980s: SOUTH AFRICA
     QUESTION 2: THE COMING OF DEMOCRACY TO SOUTH AFRICA AND COMING
                 TO TERMS WITH THE PAST
     QUESTION 3: THE END OF THE COLD WAR AND A NEW WORLD ORDER, 1989
                 TO THE PRESENT
     SECTION B:      ESSAY QUESTIONS
     QUESTION 4: THE CIVIL RESISTANCE, 1970s TO 1980s: SOUTH AFRICA: THE
                 CRISIS OF APARTHEID IN THE 1980s
     QUESTION 5: THE COMING OF DEMOCRACY TO SOUTH AFRICA AND COMING
                 TO TERMS WITH THE PAST
     QUESTION 6: THE END OF THE COLD WAR AND A NEW WORLD ORDER: THE
                 EVENTS OF 1989

2.   SECTION A consists of THREE source-based questions. Source material that is required
     to answer these questions can be found in the ADDENDUM.
3.   SECTION B consists of THREE essay questions.
4.   Answer THREE questions as follows:
     4.1    At least ONE must be a source-based question and at least ONE must be an
            essay question.
     4.2    The THIRD question can be either a source-based question or an essay question.
5.   You are advised to spend at least ONE hour per question.

6.   When answering questions, you should apply your knowledge, skills and insight.

7.   You will be disadvantaged by merely rewriting the sources as answers.

8.   Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this question
     paper.
9.   Write neatly and legibly.
                                                                                        P.T.O.

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                                         HISTORY                                          3
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SECTION A: SOURCE-BASED QUESTIONS

QUESTION 1: HOW DID THE PHILOSOPHY OF BLACK CONSCIOUSNESS INFLUENCE
            THE YOUTH OF SOWETO IN THE 1970s?

Study Sources 1A, 1B, 1C and 1D and answer the questions that follow.

1.1   Study Source 1A.

      1.1.1       What, according to the source, did Biko promote?               (2x1) (2)

      1.1.2       Define the concept Black Consciousness in your own words.      (1x2) (2)

      1.1.3       Quote evidence from the source which suggests that Biko
                  encouraged Blacks to become self-reliant.                      (1x1) (1)

      1.1.4       Using the information in the source and your own knowledge,
                  explain how the philosophy of Black Consciousness developed
                  alternative structures for Black South Africans.            (1x2) (2)

      1.1.5       Comment on the influence that Black Consciousness had on the
                  youth of Soweto in the 1970s.                               (1x2) (2)

1.2   Consult Source 1B.

      1.2.1      Why, according to the source, did Tiro attack the authorities from the
                 University of the North?                                          (1x2) (2)

      1.2.2      How, according to the source, did students respond to the expulsion
                 of their members?                                               (1x2) (2)

      1.2.3      What do you think was the purpose of the SASO publication?      (1x2) (2)

      1.2.4      Explain the usefulness of this source to a historian studying the
                 influence that the philosophy of Black Consciousness had on the
                 youth of Soweto.                                                  (2x2) (4)

1.3    Study Source 1C.

       1.3.1     Explain the messages that are conveyed in the photograph.       (2x2)   (4)

       1.3.2     Using the information in the source and your own knowledge,
                 comment on the mood of the students.                            (1x2)   (2)

                                                                                         P.T.O.

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                                        HISTORY                                           4
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1.4   Compare Source 1B and Source 1C. Explain how the information in Source 1B
      supports the evidence in Source 1C regarding the influence that the philosophy of
      Black Consciousness had on the youth of Soweto in 1976.                     (2x2)    (4)

1.5   Refer to Source 1D.

      1.5.1    How, according to the source, did the government respond to the
               Soweto uprising?                                                   (2x1)    (2)

      1.5.2    List THREE reasons from the source, why the government felt they had
               the right to decide on the language policy.                      (3x1)      (3)

      1.5.3    Why do you think Kruger referred to the learners as being ‘communists’?
                                                                                 (1x2)     (2)

      1.5.4    Explain what you think was implied by the statement “Parents … were
               stirred into action” in the context of the Soweto Uprising.      (2x2)      (4)

      1.5.5    Using the information in the source and your own knowledge, explain
               what methods the government used to suppress the protestors.      (1x2)     (2)

1.6   Using the information in the relevant sources and your own knowledge, write a
      paragraph of about EIGHT lines (80 words), explaining how the philosophy of
      Black Consciousness influenced the youth of Soweto in the 1970s.                     (8)
                                                                                           [50]

                                                                                          P.T.O.

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                                          HISTORY                                         5
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QUESTION 2: HOW SUCCESSFUL WAS THE TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION
            COMMISSION (TRC) REGARDING THE REPARATIONS PROCESS?

Study Sources 2A, 2B, 2C and 2D and answer the questions that follow.

2.1    Refer to Source 2A.

       2.1.1   What, according to the source, was the aim of the reparations?      (1x2) (2)

       2.1.2   List TWO mandates from the source, that the Reparations and
               Rehabilitation Committee was given.                                 (2x1) (2)

       2.1.3   Define the concept reparations in the context of the TRC.           (1x2) (2)

       2.1.4   Explain why reparations were important for victims who suffered gross
               human rights violations during apartheid rule.                      (2x2) (4)

2.2    Consult Source 2B.

       2.2.1   What, according to the source, was the Khulumani Support Group? (1x2) (2)

       2.2.2   Using the information in the source and your own knowledge, explain
               why the Khulumani Support Group was formed.                        (1x2) (2)

       2.2.3   How much money, according to the source, was set aside for
               reparations?                                                        (1x1) (1)

       2.2.4   Comment on the different amounts of money that Thabo Mbeki and the
               TRC set aside for the process of reparations.                   (2x2) (4)

       2.2.5   Identify TWO pieces of evidence in the source which suggest that Brian
               Mphahlele was a victim of apartheid.                                (2x1) (2)

2.3    Study Source 2C.

       2.3.1   Explain the messages that are conveyed in the cartoon. Use the visual
               clues in the source to support your answer.                        (2x2) (4)

       2.3.2   Describe the attitude of the following towards reparations:

               (a)   The ANC
               (b)   The government                                                 (2x2) (4)

2.4    Compare Sources 2B and 2C. Explain how the information in Source 2B supports
       the evidence in Source 2C regarding the process of reparations for victims of
       apartheid.                                                                    (2x2) (4)

                                                                                         P.T.O.

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2.5   Read Source 2D.

      2.5.1 How much, according to the source, did each victim receive from the
            Reparations Committee regarding the violation of their human rights. (1x1) (1)

      2.5.2 Comment on why it was necessary for Zitha to demand reparations from
            the current government.                                            (1x2) (2)

      2.5.3 Quote evidence from the source which suggests that Zitha did not receive
            reparations from the TRC.                                            (1x2) (2)

      2.5.4 Explain the usefulness of the information in the source to a historian
            researching the reparations process of the TRC.                          (2x2) (4)

2.6   Using the information in the relevant sources and your own knowledge, write a
      paragraph of about EIGHT lines (80 words), explaining how successful the Truth
      and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) was regarding the reparations process.           (8)
                                                                                           [50]

                                                                                          P.T.O.

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                                          HISTORY                                             7
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QUESTION 3: WHAT CHALLENGES DID GLOBALISATION POSE TO DEVELOPING
            COUNTRIES?

Study Sources 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D and answer the questions that follow.

3.1   Read Source 3A.

      3.1.1   Define the term globalisation in your own words.                       (1x2)     (2)

      3.1.2   Quote evidence from the source which suggests that African countries
              were regarded as ‘developing countries’.                            (1x1)        (1)

      3.1.3   What impact did globalisation have on African countries?               (1x2)     (2)

      3.1.4   Using the information in the source and your own knowledge, explain what
              you think was implied by the ‘the North-South divide’ in the context of
              globalisation.                                                          (2x2)    (4)

3.2   Study Source 3B.

      3.2.1   How, according to the information in the source, has globalisation
              weakened the position of poorer countries?                              (1x2) (2)

      3.2.2   Using the information in the source, explain what you understand by the
              statement “the gap between the rich and poor have become more glaring”.
                                                                                    (2x2) (4)

      3.2.3   What, according to the source, is the reason for the economic gap between
              rich and poor countries?                                             (1x1) (1)

3.3   Use Source 3C.

      3.3.1   Explain the messages that are conveyed in the cartoon. Use the visual
              clues in the source to support your answer.                          (2x2)          (4)

      3.3.2   Comment on why you think the cartoonist decided to depict the huge wave
              as ‘globalisation’.                                                 (2x2)           (4)

3.4   Compare Sources 3B and 3C. Explain how the information in Source 3B supports
      the evidence in Source 3C regarding the gap between the rich and poor countries.
                                                                                   (2x2)       (4)

                                                                                              P.T.O.

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3.5   Consult Source 3D.

      3.5.1   List FOUR advantages of globalisation from the source.                  (4x1)    (4)

      3.5.2   Explain the negative impact that globalisation had on developing countries.
                                                                                   (1x2)       (2)

      3.5.3   Identify from the source, the TWO financial institutions that supported
              globalisation.                                                          (2x1)    (2)

      3.5.4   Explain whether globalisation was able to strengthen the relations between
              developing and developed countries.                                   (1x2)      (2)

      3.5.5   Comment on the usefulness of the information in the source to a historian
              researching the impact that globalisation had on developing countries.(2x2)      (4)

3.6   Using the information in the relevant sources and your own knowledge, write a
      paragraph of about EIGHT lines (80 words), explaining the challenges that
      globalisation posed to developing countries.                                             (8)
                                                                                               [50]

                                                                                              P.T.O.

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                                          HISTORY                                          9
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SECTION B: ESSAY QUESTIONS

Answer at least ONE question, but not more than TWO questions, from this section.

Your essay should be about THREE pages long.

QUESTION 4: CIVIL RESISTANCE, 1970s TO 1980s: SOUTH AFRICA: THE CRISIS
            OF APARTHEID IN THE 1980s

Boycotts, sanctions and disinvestments by international anti-apartheid organisations had
a negative effect on the apartheid regime in the 1980s.

Explain to what extent international anti-apartheid organisations were successful in
challenging the apartheid regime in the 1980s.                                             [50]

QUESTION 5: THE COMING OF DEMOCRACY TO SOUTH AFRICA AND COMING
            TO TERMS WITH THE PAST

Attempts by various political role players to reach a negotiated settlement broke down
during the period 1990 to 1994.

Critically discuss this statement. Support your line of argument with relevant evidence.   [50]

QUESTION 6: THE END OF THE COLD WAR AND A NEW WORLD ORDER: THE
            EVENTS OF 1989

Mikhail Gorbachev’s reform measures led to the disintegration of the Soviet Union and
accelerated political change in South Africa in the 1990s.

Do you agree with the statement? Support your line of argument with relevant evidence.     [50]

                                                                                   TOTAL: 150

                                              END

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