# Physical Sciences Grade 12 Paper 1 North West June 2024 Memo

> Grade 12 Physical Sciences Paper 1 memorandum from the North West June Exam 2024, 18 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

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- Updated: 2026-10-29
- Subject: Physical Sciences
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2024
- Exam period: North West June Exam
- Paper: 1
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 18

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### Page 1

PROVINCIAL ASSESSMENT
                           PROVINSIALE ASSESSERING

                                GRADE/GRAAD 12

                    PHYSICAL SCIENCES: PHYSICS (P1)
                    FISIESE WETENSKAPPE: FISIKA (V1)
                             JUNE/JUNIE 2024
                   MARKING GUIDELINES/NASIENRIGLYNE

                                                            MARKS/PUNTE: 150

    These marking guidelines consist of 16 pages including a cognitive grid.
      Hierdie nasienriglyne bestaan uit 16 bladsye en ‘n kognitiewe tabel.

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Physical Sciences P1/Fisiese Wetenskappe V1         2                               NW/June/Junie 2024
                                      Grade 12 – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

          QUESTION 1/VRAAG 1

          1.1      B                                                                           (2)

          1.2      D                                                                           (2)

          1.3      C                                                                           (2)

          1.4      C                                                                           (2)

          1.5      A                                                                           (2)

          1.6      A                                                                           (2)

          1.7      B                                                                           (2)

          1.8      C                                                                           (2)

          1.9      D                                                                           (2)

          1.10     B                                                                           (2)
                                                                                                 [20]

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Physical Sciences P1/Fisiese Wetenskappe V1         3                               NW/June/Junie 2024
                                      Grade 12 – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

        QUESTION 2/VRAAG 2

        2.1      A body will remain in its state of rest or motion at constant velocity
                 unless a non-zero resultant/net force acts on it. 
                 ‘n Liggaam sal in rus of beweging teen konstante snelheid volhard
                 tensy ‘n nie-nul resulterende/netto krag daarop inwerk.        (2 or 0)        (2)

        2.2                                              FN

                                        f                              T

                                                    Fg

                   Accept the following symbols/aanvaar die volgende simbole
                                          N /Normal/Normal force
                   FN 
                                          Normaal/Normaalkrag
                   T                        FT/ Ft /Tension/Spanningskrag
                   Fg                       w /mg/weight/gravitational force
                                             Gewig/gravitasiekrag
                   f
                                             Ff /Force of friction/Wrywingskrag
                   Notes/Aantekeninge:
                   • Mark awarded for label and arrow./Punt toegeken vir benoeming en
                     pyltjie.
                   • Do not penalise for length of arrows since drawing is not to scale./
                     Moenie vir die lengte van die pyltjies penaliseer nie aangesien die
                     tekening nie volgens skaal is nie.
                   • Any other additional force(s)/Enige ander addisionele krag(te):
                     Max/Maks 3/4
                   • If everything is correct, but no arrows/Indien alles korrek is, maar
                     geen pyltjies: Max/Maks ¾

                 2.3.1 FY = 0
                       N + Fg = 0
                       N – Fg = 0              any one/enige een 
                       N = mg
                       N = 8 × 9,8 
                       N = 78,4 N                                                              (3)

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Physical Sciences P1/Fisiese Wetenskappe V1         4                               NW/June/Junie 2024
                                      Grade 12 – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

                 2.3.2 Fnet = ma ✓
                       (Direction of motion as positive)
                       (Rigting van beweging as positief.)

                         Block/Blok A
                         T + fK = ma
                         T - fK = ma           any one/enige een
                         T - 23,52 = 8a
                                  T = 8a + 23,52……………(1) ✓

                         Block/Blok B
                         F - (T + Fg) = ma
                         T = F - (ma) - Fg     any one/enige een
                           = 192 - 16a - 16(9,8)…………..(2) ✓

                         Solving (1) and (2)/Los (1) en (2) op:
                         8a + 23,5 = 192 - 16a - 156,8
                         a = 0,49 m.s-2 ✓

                         Substitute a into (1) or (2)/Vervang a in (1) of (2)
                         T = 8a +23,52                OR/OF T = 192 - 16a - 156,8
                           = 8(0,49) + 23,52                  = 192 - 16(0,49) -156,8
                         T = 13,72 N ✓                        = 13,72 N                         (5)

        2.4      To the left. 
                 The only force acting of the object is frictional force. (According
                 Newton’s second law), the body will accelerate in the direction of the
                 (net) force. 
                 Na links.
                 Die enigste krag wat op die voorwerp inwerk is wrywingskrag.
                 (Volgens Newton se tweede wet), die liggaam sal versnel in die (2)
                 rigting van die (netto) krag.

        2.5      Increase 
                 Vermeerder                                                                     (1)
                                                                                                [17]

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Physical Sciences P1/Fisiese Wetenskappe V1         5                               NW/June/Junie 2024
                                      Grade 12 – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

        QUESTION 3/VRAAG 3

        3.1    Marking criteria/Nasienkriteria
               If any of the underlined key words/phrases in the correct context is
               omitted deduct 1 mark./ Indien enige van die onderstreepte
               sleutelwoorde/frases in die korrekte konteks uitgelaat is, trek 1 punt af.
               The force or the component of a force which a surface exerts on an object
                with which it is in contact, and which is perpendicular to the surface. 
               Die krag of komponent van ‘n krag wat deur die oppervlak uitgeoefen (2)
               word op ‘n voorwerp waarmee dit in kontak is, is loodreg op die
               oppervlak.

        3.2

                   Accept the following symbols/aanvaar die volgende simbole
                                           FN/Normal/Normal force
                   N
                                           Normaal/Normaalkrag
                   T                      FT/ Ft /Tension
                   f                      Ff /Force of friction/Wrywingskrag
                   w                      Fg/mg/weight/gravitational force
                                           Fg/mg/gewig/gravitasiekrag
                   Notes/Aantekeninge:
                   • Mark awarded for label and arrow./Punt toegeken vir benoeming en
                      pyltjie.
                   • Do not penalise for length of arrows since drawing is not to scale./
                      Moenie vir die lengte van die pyltjies penaliseer nie aangesien die
                      tekening nie volgens skaal is nie.
                   • Any other additional force(s)/Enige ander addisionele krag(te):
                     Max/Maks 3/4
                   • If everything is correct, but no arrows/Indien alles korrek is, maar
                      geen pyltjies: Max/Maks 3/4                                                  (4)

        3.3    OPTION/OPSIE 1:                     OPTION/OPSIE 2:
               Fnet = ma                           Fnet = ma
               Fnet = 0    any one/enige           Fnet = 0     any one/enige een
               een                                T =Fgll + f
               T = Fg                                =(44 x 9,8 Sin 28,66˚) + 87,2 
               Fg = mg                               = 294 N 
                  = 30(9,8)                                                                       (3)
                  = 294 N 

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Physical Sciences P1/Fisiese Wetenskappe V1         6                               NW/June/Junie 2024
                                      Grade 12 – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

        3.4      POSITIVE MARKING FROM QUESTION 3.3
                 POSITIEWE NASIEN VANAF VRAAG 3.3
                 To the right as positive/Na regs as positief:
                 Fnet =ma
                 Fnet =0           any one/enige een
                 T - Wsinθ - f = ma
                 294 - 44x9,8sinθ - 87,2 = 0 
                 θ = 28,66˚                                                                    (2)
                                                                                                [11]

        QUESTION 4/VRAAG 4

        4.1      Marking criteria/Nasienkriteria
                 If any of the underlined key words/phrases in the correct context is
                 omitted deduct 1 mark./Indien enige van die onderstreepte
                 sleutelwoorde/frases in die korrekte konteks uitgelaat is, trek 1 punt
                 af.
                 The net (or resultant) force acting on an object is equal to the rate
                 of change of momentum of the object in the direction of the net
                 force.                                                               (2)
                 Die netto/resultante krag wat op ‘n voorwerp uitgeoefen word is
                 gelyk aan die tempo van momentsverandering in die rigting van die
                 netto krag.

                 4.2.1                      Ʃpi = Ʃpf
                                   mvi1 + mvi2 = mvf1 + mvf2     any one/enige een 
                         (0,41)(15) + (79)(0)  = (0,41)(-12) + (79)vf1 
                                             vf1 = 0,14 m.s-1 west/wes                         (4)

                 4.2.2 Positive marking from Question 4.2.1/
                       Positiewe merk vanaf Vraag 4.2.1
                       FnetΔt = Δp
                              ∆𝑝
                       Fnet = ∆𝑡           any one/enige een 
                                  mvf−mvi
                              =      ∆𝑡
                                  (79)(0,14)−(79)(0)
                              =               
                                      2
                              = 5,53 N east/oos                                                (3)

                 4.2.3 Positive marking from Question 4.2.2/
                       Positiewe merk vanaf Vraag 4.2.2
                       Fnet = 5,53/4 N west/wes                                                (1)
                                                                                                [10]

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Physical Sciences P1/Fisiese Wetenskappe V1         7                                 NW/June/Junie 2024
                                      Grade 12 – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

        QUESTION 5/VRAAG 5
        5.1      In an isolated system the total (linear) momentum is
                 conserved/remains constant.  
                 In 'n geïsoleerde sisteem bly die totale (lineêre) momentum
                 behoue/konstant.                                            (2 or 0) (2)

                 5.2.1 FnetΔt = Δp                    any one/enige een 
                               ∆𝑝
                       Fnet =
                                ∆𝑡
                               mvf−mvi
                            =      ∆𝑡
                                          111 000−0
                           7,4 x 105 =                 
                                              𝑡1 −0
                              t1 = 0,15 s                                                        (4)

                 5.2.2 Between t = t1 and t = 0,25 s, there is a decrease in
                       momentum. Therefore, the velocity of the ball decreases
                       which implies that there is a force opposing the motion of
                       the ball (i.e friction)                                                   (2)
                       Tussen t = t1 en t = 0,25 s, is daar ‘n afname in momentum.
                       Daarom sal die snelheid van die bal verminder, dus kan ons
                       aflei dat daar ‘n krag is wat beweging teenwerk (wrywing).

                 5.2.3 Ʃpi = Ʃpf
                       pAi + pBi = pAf + pBf                any one/enige een 
                         100 000 + 0 = 88 800 + pBf
                         pBf = 11 200 kg.m.s-1 
                         but/maar p = mv
                            11 200 = (15 000)v 
                                v = 0,75 m.s-1 (to the right/na regs)                            (4)

        5.3      According to Newton’s second law, according to momentum
                 FnetΔt = Δp 
                 Crumple zones causes an increase in collision time  which results
                 in a lesser/smaller force 
                 Volgens Newton se Tweede wet in terme van momentum
                 FnetΔt = Δp
                 Frommelsones veroorsaak ‘n verlengde botsingstyd wat ‘n kleiner
                 krag tot gevolg het.                                               (3)
                                                                                    [15]

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Physical Sciences P1/Fisiese Wetenskappe V1         8                                  NW/June/Junie 2024
                                      Grade 12 – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

        QUESTION 6/VRAAG 6

        6.1      An object which has been given an initial velocity and then it moves
                 under the influence of the gravitational force only. 
                 ‘n Voorwerp met ‘n aanvanklike snelheid beweeg slegs onder die
                 invloed van gravitasiekrag.                                   (2 or 0) (2)

                 6.2.1 OPTION/OPSIE 1                     OPTION/OPSIE 2
                       UPWARDS POSITIVE                   UPWARDS POSITIVE
                       OPWAARTS POSITIEF                  OPWAARTS POSITIEF
                         vf 2 = vi 2 + 2aΔy              vf = vi + aΔt
                         (- 50)2 =(- 40)2 + 2(-9,8)Δy        - 50 = - 40 + (-9,8)Δt
                         Δy = - 45,92                           Δt = 1,02 s
                         Δy = 45,92 m
                         downwards/afwaarts              Δy = viΔt + ½gΔt2 
                                                             =(-40)(1,02) + ½(-9,8)(1,02 )2 
                                                          Δy = 45,90 m                       (3)

                 6.2.2 UPWARDS POSITIVE/OPWAARTS POSITIEF
                       vf = vi + a∆t 
                       -50 = -40 + (-9,8)(Δt) 
                       Δt = 1,02 s (time to reach to ground)/(tyd om die grond te
                       bereik)
                         vf = vi + a∆t
                         0 = 24 + (-9,8)(Δt)
                         Δt = 2,45 s 
                         (time to reach maximum height)/(tyd om maks hoogte te
                         bereik)
                         t = 1,02 + 2,45
                         t = 3,47 s                                           (4)

                 6.2.3 Positive marking from 6.1.1/Positiewe merk vanaf 6.1.1
                       UPWARDS POSITIVE/OPWAARTS POSITIEF
                       vf 2 = vi 2 + 2aΔy
                       0 = 242 + 2(-9,8) Δy 
                       Δy = 556,40 m
                       Displacement/Verplasing
                       = - 556,40 + 45,90    
                       = - 510,50
                       = 510,50 m (downwards/afwaarts)                                           (3)

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Physical Sciences P1/Fisiese Wetenskappe V1         9                               NW/June/Junie 2024
                                      Grade 12 – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

        6.3

                                                                                                 (3)
                                                                                                 [15]

        OUESTION 7/VRAAG 7

        7.1      free fall/vry val                                                              (1)

        7.2      Newton's First Law/Newton se Eerste Wet 
                 A body will remain in its state of rest or motion at a constant velocity
                 unless a non-zero net/resultant force acts on it.
                 'n Voorwerp sal in sy posisie van rus of beweging bly teen 'n
                 konstante snelheid tensy 'n nie-nul netto/resulterende krag daarop
                 inwerk.                                                                  (3)

        7.3      7.3.1    OPTION/OPSIE 1                     OPTION/OPSIE 2
                          (Upwards as                        (Downwards as
                          positive/Opwaarts as               positive/Afwaarts as
                          positief)                          positief)

                          vf2 = vi2 + 2aΔy                  vf2 = vi2 + 2aΔy 
                           0 = (16)2 + 2(-9,8)Δy             0 = (-16)2 + 2(9,8)Δy 
                          Δy = 13,06 m                       Δy = - 13,06 m

                          Height/Hoogte = 13,06 + 25        Height/Hoogte = 13,06 + 25 
                                           = 38,06 m                         = 38,06 m         (4)

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Physical Sciences P1/Fisiese Wetenskappe V1         10                                  NW/June/Junie 2024
                                      Grade 12 – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

                 7.3.2    OPTION/OPSIE 1                        OPTION/OPSIE 2
                          (Whole motion upwards as              (Whole motion downwards
                          positive/Hele beweging                as positive/Hele beweging
                          opwaarts as positief)                 afwaarts as positief)

                          Δy = viΔt + ½aΔt2                    Δy = viΔt + ½aΔt2 
                            = 16(3,5) + ½(-9,8)(3,5)2            = -16(3,5) + ½(9,8)(3,5)2
                            = - 4,03 m                             = 4,03 m

                          Height/Hoogte = 25 - 4,03            Height/Hoogte = 25 - 4,03 
                                       = 20,97 m                            = 20,97 m 
                          OPTION/OPSIE 3                        OPTION/OPSIE 4
                          (Whole motion upwards as              (Whole motion downwards
                          positive/Hele beweging                as positive/Hele beweging
                          opwaarts as positief)                 afwaarts as positief)

                          vf = vi + g∆t                         vf = vi + g∆t
                          0 = 16 − 9,8∆t                        0 = -16 + 9,8∆t
                          ∆t = 1,63 s                           ∆t = 1,63 s

                          Δy = viΔt + ½aΔt2                    Δy = viΔt + ½aΔt2 
                             = 0 + ½(-9,8)(3,5 - 1,63)2          = 0 + ½(9,8)(3,5 - 1,63)2
                             = - 17,13 m                           = 17,13 m

                          Height/Hoogte =38,06 - 17,13         Height/Hoogte =38,06 - 17,13
                                      = 20,93 m                             = 20,93 m
                          OPTION/OPSIE 5                        OPTION/OPSIE 4
                          (From point of projection             (From point of projection
                          upwards as positive/Vanaf             downwards as
                          punt van projeksie                    positive/Vanaf punt van
                          beweging opwaarts as                  projeksie beweging
                          positief)                             afwaarts as positief)

                          vf = vi + g∆t                         vf = vi + g∆t
                          0 = 16 − 9,8∆t                        0 = -16 + 9,8∆t
                          ∆t = 1,63 s                           ∆t = 1,63 s

                          Δy = viΔt + ½aΔt2                     Δy = viΔt + ½aΔt2
                           = -16(0,24) + ½(-9,8)(3,5 - 3,26)2  = 16(0,24) + ½(9,8)(3,5 - 3,26)2
                           = - 4,12 m                            = 4,12 m

                          Height/Hoogte = 25 - 4,12            Height/Hoogte = 25 - 4,12
                                          = 20,88 m                             = 20,88 m 

                          RANGE/GEBIED: 20,88 - 20,98 m         RANGE/GEBIED: 20,88 - 20,98 m         (5)

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                                      Grade 12 – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

                 7.3.3    OPTION/OPSIE 1                     OPTION/OPSIE 2
                          (Whole motion upwards as           (Whole motion downwards
                          positive/Hele beweging             as positive/Hele beweging
                          opwaarts as positief)              afwaarts as positief)

                          ∆y = vi∆t + ½g∆t2              ∆y = vi∆t + ½g∆t2 
                          -25 = 16Δt + ½(-9,8)Δt2       25 = -16Δt + ½(9,8)Δt2
                           Δt = 4,42 s                    Δt = 4,42 s
                          Note: For options 3 and 4 use any of the equations of
                          motion containing ∆t to calculate ∆t and substitute into
                          equation of ∆y = vi∆t + ½g∆t2.
                          Nota: Vir opsies 3 en 4, gebruik enige van die
                          bewegingsvergelykings wat ∆t bevat om ∆t te bereken en
                          vervang in vergelyking van ∆y = vi∆t + ½g∆t2.
                          OPTION/OPSIE 3                  OPTION/OPSIE 4
                          (From maximum height            (From maximum height
                          upwards as positive/Vanaf downwards as
                          maksimum hoogte                 positive/Vanaf maksimum
                          opwaarts as positief)           hoogte afwaarts as
                                                          positief)
                          vf = vi + g∆t
                          0 = 16 − 9,8∆t                  vf = vi + g∆t
                          ∆t = 1,63 s                     0 = - 16 + 9,8∆t
                                                          ∆t = 1,63 s
                          ∆y = vi∆t + ½g∆t2 
                          - 38,06= 0Δt + ½(-9,8)Δt2 ∆y = vi∆t + ½g∆t2 
                          Δt = 2,79s                      38,06= 0Δt + ½(9,8)Δt2
                                                          Δt = 2,79s
                          Δt = 2,79 + 1,63
                             = 4,42 s                    Δt = 2,79 + 1,63
                                                             = 4,42 s                           (4)

        7.4      Positive marking from 7.3.3/Positiewe merk vanaf 7.3.3
                 UPWARDS POSITIVE/OPWAARTS POSITIEF

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Physical Sciences P1/Fisiese Wetenskappe V1         12                              NW/June/Junie 2024
                                      Grade 12 – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

                 DOWNWARDS POSITIVE/AFWAARTS POSITIEF

                 CRITERIA FOR GRAPH/RIGLYNE VIR GRAFIEK
                 Shape of graph/Vorm van grafiek                                    
                 Initial velocity/Aanvanklike snelheid                              
                 Time to complete motion/Tyd vir volledige beweging                             (3)
                                                                                                 [20]

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Physical Sciences P1/Fisiese Wetenskappe V1         13                              NW/June/Junie 2024
                                      Grade 12 – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

        QUESTION 8/VRAAG 8

        8.1 Marking criteria/Nasienkriteria
            If any of the underlined key words/phrases in the correct context is
            omitted deduct 1 mark./Indien enige van die onderstreepte
            sleutelwoorde/frases in die korrekte konteks uitgelaat is, trek 1 punt
            af.
            A force for which the work done in moving an object between two points
            depends on the path taken. 
            ‘n Krag waar die werk gedoen op ‘n bewegende voorwerp tussen twee
            punte, afhanklik is van die pad geneem.                                                (2)

        8.2 Frictional force./Gravitasie krag                                                     (1)

        8.3 fk = µkN
               = µk(mgcosθ)        any one/enige een 
               = 0,112 x (70 x 9,8cos30˚) 
               = 11,85 N  (down the slide/glyplank af)                                            (3)

        8.4 POSITIVE MARKING FROM QUESTION 8.3
            POSITIEWE NASIEN VAN VRAAG 8.3

              OPTION/OPSIE 1
                             Wnet = ΔEk
              fΔxcosθ + Fg//Δxsinθ = ½mvf2 - ½mvi2     any one/enige een 
              (11,85)(2,8)cos180˚+(70)(9,8)(2,8)sin30˚=½(70)vf2 - ½(70)(0,35)2
              vf =7,39 m.s-1 

              OPTION/OPSIE 2:
              Wnc = ΔEk + ΔEp
              fΔxcosθ = (½mvf2 - ½mvi2) + (mghf + mghi)     any one/enige een 
              (11,85)(2,8)cos180˚= [½(70)vf - ½(70)(0,35) ] + [0 - (70)(9,8)(2,8)]
                                            2             2

               vf = 7,39 m.s-1                                                                    (5)

        8.5 INCREASES 
            The frictional force is proportional to the normal force , and since the
            normal force increases with an increase in the angle of the slide, the
            frictional force also increases.
            TOENEEM
            Die wrywingskrag is direk eweredig aan die normaalkrag, en omdat die
            normaalkrag vermeerder as die hoek van die glyplank vermeerder, sal
            wrywingskrag ook meer word.                                               (3)
                                                                                      [14]

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### Page 14

Physical Sciences P1/Fisiese Wetenskappe V1         14                              NW/June/Junie 2024
                                      Grade 12 – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

        QUESTION 9/VRAAG 9

        9.1      The net/total work done (on an object) is equal to the change in the
                 object's kinetic energy. 
                 Die netto/totale arbeid wat (op ‘n voorwerp) verrig is,is gelyk aan die
                 verandering in die voorwerp se kinetiese energie.
                 OR/OF
                 The work done on an object by a resultant/net force is equal to the
                 change in the object's kinetic energy. 
                 Die arbeid verrig op ‘n voorwerp deur die resultante/netto krag is gelyk
                 aan die verandering in die voorwerp se kinetiese energie.
                                                                                 (2 or 0) (2)

        9.2                        Accept the following symbols/aanvaar die volgende
                                   simbole
                                   air friction      f/fair/lugweerstand
                                   F                FA/FT/
                                   w                Fg/mg/weight/gravitational force
                                                     Fg/mg/gewig/gravitasiekrag
                                   Notes/Aantekeninge:
                                   • Mark awarded for label and arrow. /Punt toegeken
                                       vir benoeming en pyltjie.
                                   • Do not penalise for length of arrows since drawing is
                                       not to scale. /
                                       Moenie vir die lengte van die pyltjies penaliseer nie
                                       aangesien die tekening nie volgens skaal is nie.
                                   • Any other additional force(s)/Enige ander
                                       addisionele krag(te):
                                      Max/Maks 2/3
                                   • If everything is correct, but no arrows/Indien alles
                                       korrek is, maar geen pyltjies: Max/Maks 2/3               (3)

        9.3      OPTION/OPSIE 1
                 Wnet = ΔEk
                 WT + WW + Wf = ΔEk                  any one/enige een
                 FTΔycosθ + FgΔycosθ + Wf = 0
                 (15 000)(50)cos0˚ + (2500)(9,8)(50)cos180˚ + Wf = 0 
                 Wf = 475 000 J                                                                 (5)

                 OPTION/OPSIE 2:
                 UPWARDS AS POSITIVE/OPWAARTS AS POSITIEF
                 Fnet = ma
                 F + f + w = ma
                 15 000 - f - (2500)(9,8) = 0
                 f = 9 500 N                  Both equations/Beide vergelykings

                 Wf = fΔycosθ
                    = 9500(50)cos180˚
                    = 475 000 J                                                                  (5)

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### Page 15

Physical Sciences P1/Fisiese Wetenskappe V1         15                              NW/June/Junie 2024
                                      Grade 12 – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

        9.4           W
                 P=      
                      ∆t

                   475 000
                 =          
                   (30 ×60)
                  = 263,89 W 
                                                                                                 (3)
                                                                                                 [13]

        QUESTION 10/VRAAG 10

        10.1     Marking criteria/Nasienkriteria
                 If any of the underlined key words/phrases in the correct context is
                 omitted deduct 1 mark./ Indien enige van die onderstreepte
                 sleutelwoorde/frases in die korrekte konteks uitgelaat is, trek 1 punt
                 af.
                 The change in frequency (or pitch)  of the sound detected by a
                 listener because the sound source and the listener have different
                 velocities relative to the medium of sound propagation. 
                 Die verandering in die frekwensie (toonhoogte) van die waargenome
                 klank deur die luisteraar agv die klankbron en die luisteraar wat
                 verskillende snelhede relatief tot mekaar het.
                 OR/OF
                 An (apparent) change in (observed/detected) frequency (pitch), as
                 a result of the relative motion between a source and an observer
                 (listener).
                 'n (Skynbare) verandering in(waargenome) frekwensie (toonhoogte),
                 as gevolg van die relatiewe beweging tussen die bron en 'n
                 waarnemer/luisteraar.                                                  (2)

        10.2     EQUAL TO /GELYK AAN 
                 The driver of the taxi is at rest relative to the source of sound.
                 Die bestuurder van die taxi beweeg nie relatief tot van die bron van
                 klank nie.
                 OR/OF
                 No relative motion between the taxi driver and taxi.
                 Geen relatiewe beweging tussen bestuurder en taxi nie.                          (2)

        10.3     OPTION/OPSIE 1:                        OPTION/OPSIE 2:
                                                                          

                             340                                     340
                 383  =340+ v  400                   418,5  =340 - v  400 
                                   s                                       s
                 vs = 15,09 m.s-1                      vs = 15,03 m.s-1                        (5)

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### Page 16

Physical Sciences P1/Fisiese Wetenskappe V1    16                   NW/June/Junie 2024
                              Grade 12 – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

 10.4    ANY TWO 
         • It is used (in flow meters) in medical science to measure the
            speed and direction (velocity) of blood flow.
         • movement of the heart of a foetus.
         • To find the rate of blood flow (Doppler scanning)
         • To see the unborn child (Ultra sound scanning)
         • To hear the heart of a foetus (Ultra sound scanning)
         • It is used in medical sonography to generate images (and
            sounds) of flowing blood.
         • To detect blood clotting (Doppler ultrasound test)
         ENIGE TWEE
         • Dit word (in vloeimeters) gebruik in mediese wetenskap om die
            volgende te meet:
         • Die spoed en rigting (snelheid) van bloedvloei.
         • Beweging van 'n fetus se hart
         • Om die tempo van bloedvloei te meet (Doppler skandering)
         • Om 'n ongebore baba te sien (Ultraklankskandering)
         • Om die hart van 'n fetus te hoor (Ultraklankskandering)
         • Dit word gebruik in mediese sonografie om beelde (en klanke) te
            vorm van vloeiende bloed.
         • Om vorming van bloedklonte op te spoor. (Doppler-
            ultraklamktoets)                                                             (2)

 10.5    Doppler effect/Doppler effek                                                   (1)

 10.6    DIAGRAM 2 
         Star Y’s frequency is lower than star X/Ster Y se frekwensie is laer
         as Ster X                                                                      (3)
         Star Y is redshifted/Ster Y ervaar rooiverskuiwing 
                                                                                         [15]

                                                                TOTAL/TOTAAL: 150

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### Page 17

Physical Sciences P1/Fisiese Wetenskappe V1                            NW/June/Junie 2024
                               Grade 12 – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

SUBJECT:    Physical Sciences P1        ASSESSMENT TASK:                                                                                         GRADE 12 - June exams
QUESTION ANALYSIS GRID                                                                                                                                   2024
                         Cognitive Levels                                          Topic                                                             Difficulty Levels

                                                                Momentum&Impulse
                                                                                   Vertical Projectile   Work, Energy and

                                                Newton's Laws                                                               Doppler effect
                                                                                                                                             TOTAL
                                                                                                                                                            Moderate   Difficult
QUESTION      Mark
                     1      2       3       4                                                                                                        Easy

                                                                                         motion               Power

     1.1        2    2                            2                                                                                          2        2
     1.2        2           2                     2                                                                                          2        2
     1.3        2           2                                      2                                                                         2               2
     1.4        2                  2                               2                                                                         2                          2
     1.5        2                  2                                                      2                                                  2        2
     1.6        2           2                                                                                  2                             2        2
     1.7        2                  2                                                                           2                             2                          2
     1.8        2           2                                                                                                 2              2               2
     1.9        2                  2                                                                                          2              2        2
    1.10        2           2                                                                                                 2              2               2
   Ques 1      20    2      10     8        0   4                  4                      2                    4              6              20      10      6          4
     2.1        2    2                          2                                                                                            2       2
     2.2        4           4                   4                                                                                            4               4
    2.3.1       3                  3            3                                                                                            3        3
    2.3.2       5                           5   5                                                                                            5                          5
     2.4        2           2                   2                                                                                            2                          2
     2.5        1           1                   1                                                                                            1               1
   Ques 2      17    2      7      3        5   17                 0                      0                    0              0              17       5      5          7
     3.1        2    2                          2                                                                                            2        2
     3.2        4           4                   4                                                                                            4               4
     3.3        3                  3            3                                                                                            3                          3
     3.4        2                  2            2                                                                                            2               2
   Ques 3      11    2      4      5        0   11              0                         0                    0              0              11       2      6          3
     4.1        2    2                                          2                                                                            2        2
    4.2.1       4                  4                            4                                                                            4               4
    4.2.2       3                  3                            3                                                                            3               3
    4.2.3       1           1                                   1                                                                            1        1
   Ques 4      10    2      1      7        0     0             10                        0                    0              0              10       3      7          0
     5.1        2    2                                          2                                                                            2        2
    5.2.1       4                  4                            4                                                                            4               4
    5.2.2       2           2                                   2                                                                            2               2
    5.2.3       4                  4                            4                                                                            4        4
     5.3        3           3                                   3                                                                            3               3
   Ques 5      15    2      5      8        0     0             15                      0                      0              0              15       6      9          0
     6.1        2    2                                                                  2                                                    2        2
    6.2.1       3                  3                                                    3                                                    3               3
    6.2.2       4                  4                                                    4                                                    4                          4
    6.2.3       3                  3                                                    3                                                    3                          3
     6.3        3           3                                                           3                                                    3               3
   Ques 6      15    2      3     10        0     0                0                    15                     0              0              15       2      6          7
     7.1        1    1                                                                  1                                                    1        1
     7.2        3           3                                                           3                                                    3        3
    7.3.1       4                  4                                                    4                                                    4                          4
    7.3.2       5                  5                                                    5                                                    5                          5
    7.3.3       4                  4                                                    4                                                    4                          4
     7.4        3                  3                                                    3                                                    3               3
   Ques 7      20    1      3     16        0     0                0                    20                   0                0              20       4      3         13
     8.1        2    2                                                                                       2                               2        2
     8.2        1           1                                                                                1                               1        1
     8.3        3                  3                                                                         3                               3               3
     8.4        5                           5                                                                5                               5        5
Copyright reserved/Kopiereg voorbehou
     8.5        3           3                                                                                3                               3               3
   Ques 8      14    2      4      3        5     0                0                      0                  14               0              14       8      6          0
     9.1        2    2                                                                                       2                               2        2

### Page 18

Ques 6     15   2      3      10     0     0      0   15     0      0   15   2    6     7
      7.1      1    1                                      1                1    1
      7.2      3           3                               3                3    3
     7.3.1     4                  4                        4                4               4
   Physical
     7.3.2  Sciences
               5     P1/Fisiese Wetenskappe
                                  5           V1           5                NW/June/Junie
                                                                            5             2024
                                                                                            5
     7.3.3     4            Grade 412 – Cognitive grid/Kognitiewe
                                                           4      tabel     4               4
      7.4      3                  3                        3                3         3
    Ques 7     20   1      3      16     0     0      0   20     0      0   20   4    3     13
      8.1      2    2                                            2          2    2
      8.2      1           1                                     1          1    1
      8.3      3                  3                              3          3         3
      8.4      5                         5                       5          5    5
      8.5      3           3                                     3          3         3
    Ques 8     14   2      4      3      5     0      0    0    14      0   14   8    6     0
      9.1      2    2                                            2          2    2
      9.2      3           3                                     3          3         3
      9.3      5                         5                       5          5               5
      9.4      3           3                                     3          3         3
    Ques 9     13   2      6      0      5     0      0    0    13      0   13   2    6     5
     10.1      2    2                                                   2   2    2
     10.2      2           2                                            2   2         2
     10.3      5                  5                                     5   5               5
     10.4      2           2                                            2   2    2
     10.5      1    1                                                   1   1    1
     10.4      3           3                                            3   3         3
   Ques 10     15   3      7      5      0     0      0    0     0    15    15   5    5     5
  SUMMARY
   QUES 1      20   2      10     8      0     4      4    2     4      6    20   10   6    4
   QUES 2      17   2      7      3      5     17     0    0     0      0    17   5    5    7
   QUES 3      11   2      4      5      0     11     0    0     0      0    11   2    6    3
   QUES 4      10   2      1      7      0     0     10    0     0      0    10   3    7    0
   QUES 5      15   2      5      8      0     0     15    0     0      0    15   6    9    0
   QUES 6      15   2      3      10     0     0      0   15     0      0    15   2    6    7
   QUES 7      20   1      3      16     0     0      0   20     0      0    20   4    3    13
   QUES 8      14   2      4      3      5     0      0    0    14      0    14   8    6    0
   QUES 9      13   2      6      0      5     0      0    0    13      0    13   2    6    5
   QUES 10     15   3      7      5      0     0      0    0     0    15     15   5    5    5
 Total marks 150    20     50     65    15     32    29   37    31    21    150   47   59   44
 Norm marks 150 22,5       45    67,5   15     32    30   32    32    24    150   45   60   45
   Total %        14,6% 30,6% 44,6% 10,0%
   Norm %     100   15     30     45    10                                  100   30   40   30

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