# Technology Grade 7 November 2021 Memo

> Grade 7 Technology memorandum from the November Exam 2021, 6 pages. Read online or get the free PDF download, question paper linked when available.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-7-technology-2021-november-exam-memorandum/8a51535b-85ec-45ee-a0a5-07a09b814ca8
- Updated: 2026-10-29
- Subject: Technology
- Grade: Grade 7
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2021
- Exam period: November Exam
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 6

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## About this document

Technology · Grade 7 · November Exam · 2021. Memorandum, 6 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

Read it free online on the page above; download the PDF from there.

## Document text

Text extracted from the PDF. Layout, diagrams and tables may not survive extraction.

### Page 1

MEMORANDUM

   TECHNOLOGY END OF YEAR TEST
   Year:2021
   Grade 7                                                         TOTAL:60 MARKS

SECTION A        DESIGN PROCESS SKILLS & GRAPHIC COMMUNICATION [30 MARKS]
QUESTION 1: Read the following scenario and answer the questions that follow

1.1 What is the problem in the above scenario that has made people in the community unhappy?
The problem is that many people had to be evacuated from their homes as it was
unsafe. /The problem is flooding in the Cape Agulhas region. √√                                         (2)
1.2 How are you going to solve the problem? (Write a design brief)
I am going to design and make a model of an emergency shelter for the flood victims. √√
                                                                                      (2)
1.3 List six specifications needed for your solution.                                                   (6)

1.3.1 The shelter must be lightweight. √
1.3.2 must be safe and sturdy√
1.3.3 must be large enough to house a family of six for a month. √
1.3.4 must be easy to transport/ must be portable√
1.3.5 and must be easy to assemble√ and waterproofed. √                                       (Any 5)

1.4 List a constraint (limitation) for your solution.                                                   (1)

1.4.1 Not all learners will be able to bring their own tools and materials√ / Working alone
can be a challenge for some √/ Some tools may not be available√                     (Any 1)

QUESTION 2: Sketch a 2D drawing of your proposed shelter design. Marks will be awarded for
creativity and innovation. Use the rubric provided as a guide.
                                                            Assessment criteria for freehand sketch

                                                        Criteria               Possible      Marks
1 | BEDFORDVIEW PRIMARY SCHOOL TECHNOLOGY                                                 PAGE TOTAL:

### Page 2

mm
                                                 mm

        Any possible 2D design
      ‘M- Materials E- Explain parts S-Show mm

QUESTION 3: Vanishing Point
Draw a single vanishing point perspective of the town hall drawing below where some of the
victims were housed for a short while after being rescued.                                 (6)

                                                            VP
                                                           X

                                                                            Assessment Criteria
                                                                 Criteria         Possible   Marks
                                                                                  marks      obtained

                                                                 Correct          2          √√
                                                                 technique
                                                                 used and
                                                                 labelled VP

                                                                 All              3          √√√
                                                                 construction
                                                                 lines are
                                                                 evident.
                                                                 Vertical and
                                                                 horizontal
                                                                 lines are
                                                                 correct

                                                                 Neatness         1          √

                                                                 TOTAL            6

QUESTION 4:          Investigate emergency situations and emergency food                              (6)

4.1    Are the flood victims from the scenario called refugees or are they internally
       displaced citizens? Motivate your answer.                                                        2

2 | BEDFORDVIEW PRIMARY SCHOOL TECHNOLOGY                                               PAGE TOTAL:

### Page 3

Internally displaced individuals. They are being temporarily sheltered in an alternate venue and
are not crossing international borders to do so. / IDPs remain in their own countries. √√

4.2    What would you consider as the flood victim’s two basic needs after they have
       been rescued?                                                                               2

Emergency shelter, nutritious food, warm protective clothing, clean water√√ (Any 2)

4.3   Suggest two types of emergency food that are both nutritious and convenient and
      would suit the needs of the flood victims during their stay in the Town hall.                2

Soups, dehydrated starches, cereals, bread / sandwiches, canned foods/ non-perishables e.g.,
Dried foods, cheap but sustaining. √√              (Any two possible answers)

QUESTION 5: Investigate clothing worn by the NSRI (National Sea rescue institute)
emergency workers                                                                               (4)

5.1    The NSRI emergency workers need to be equipped to handle the cold turbulent waters
while rescuing the flood victims. Provide two examples of emergency clothing that they would
wear during the rescue operation.

Foul weather gear√ , life jackets√ wetsuits√           (Any two possible answers)                  2

5.2    How are wetsuits designed to help the rescue workers? Name the special fabric that is
       used in these wetsuits?                                                                     2

They have foamed neoprene that contain gas cells that act as insulators √, Wetsuits are custom
made for better fit and for least resistance in the water √

SECTION B        TECHNICAL KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING                       [18 MARKS]
QUESTION 6: Match column A with column B. Write only the letter representing the correct
answer in column C.

3 | BEDFORDVIEW PRIMARY SCHOOL TECHNOLOGY                                         PAGE TOTAL:

### Page 4

(6)
  Column A                                  Column B                                Column C
                                            A. Consists of both a fixed
  6.1Mechanical advantage                   pulley and a moveable pulley          6.1.    C√

  6.2 Solenoid                              B.A drum like device that can
                                            wind up or coil cable or unwind       6.2     E√
                                            to release tension
                                            C. The ability to do more work
  6.3 Fulcrum                                                                     6.3.    D√
                                            with less effort

                                            D.A turning point or pivot point in
  6.4 Moveable pulley                       a lever                               6.4.    F√

                                            E. A cylindrical coil of wire         6.5.    A√
  6.5 Compound pulley                       acting as a magnet when
                                            carrying electrical current

  6.6 Winch                                 F. Moves with the load and             6.6       B√
                                            reduces the amount of input
                                            force to lift a load

QUESTION 7 Mechanical systems
Complete the table below                                                                     (12)

Mechanism                    Name the mechanism                 How can this mechanism
                             indicated by the arrow, and        affect mechanical
                             type of input movement             advantage?
                             required in each case
7.1                          7.1.2
                                                                The longer the lever/ effort
                             Name: Lever√                       arm the more mechanically
                                                                advantaged the lever will
                             Type of movement                   be√
                             Linear movement√

7.2                          7.2.2
                             Name: Crank√                       The bigger the crank
                             Type of movement                   handle the greater MA
                                                                or
                             Rotary movement√                   The input force is greater
                                                                than the output force√

7.3                          7.2.3
                             Name: Lever√                       The closer the load is to the
                                                                fulcrum, the greater the MA
                             Type of movement                   or
                                                                When the load on the left

4 | BEDFORDVIEW PRIMARY SCHOOL TECHNOLOGY                                         PAGE TOTAL:

### Page 5

Reciprocating movement√        leans closer to the
                                                            middle(fulcrum) it gets
                                                            easier to move√
7.4                          7.4.1                          7.4.2
                             Name: Pulley√                  The more pulleys added
                                                            will increase the
                             Type of movement               mechanical advantage
                             Linear movement√               or
                                                            Two pulleys will halve the
                                                            load/ increase the distance
                                                            of the rope√

QUESTION 8: Electrical Components                                                     (6)

                                            Name the electrical component and indicate if it
            Electrical symbol
                                                     is an input or output device

                                            8.1
                                            Name       Buzzer
                                                       Output device

                                            8.2
                                            Name       Electromagnet
                                                       Output device

                                            9.3
                                            Name     Switch (Open)
                                                      Input device

SECTION C: IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY ON SOCIETY AND THE ENVIRONMENT

10.1. Which emergencies happen suddenly, without warning?                                   (2)
5 | BEDFORDVIEW PRIMARY SCHOOL TECHNOLOGY                                    PAGE TOTAL:

### Page 6

Fires, floods and conflicts like war can happen without warning√√

10.2. How will these sudden emergencies affect each of the following?

(a) the mix of people in the group?                                                             (2)
In wars, men and older boys often must leave. The people who remain behind are mostly
women, the aged, children and disabled people. √√

(b) the amount of food and water refugees have with them?                                       (2)
Sudden emergency situations often mean that there is no store of food, and access to
clean water may be limited. When it is caused by fire or flood, most of the provisions will
have been destroyed, leaving the people without supplies. √√

(c) the ability of refugees to build their own shelters.                                   (2)
When fires and floods have destroyed settlements, the materials to rebuild are often also
destroyed or washed away, and tools are not available. In wartime, if people have to
move, they may not be able to find suitable materials, have the tools, or even find suitable
ground to build on. √√

10. 3 Which emergencies happen slowly, over a longer period of time?                           (2)
Droughts and loss of crops happen over a longer period of time√√

10.4. Which emergencies are the most difficult to plan for? Explain why you say so.            (2)
Sudden emergencies such as floods and fires are unexpected and are more difficult to
plan for. √
Communities can plan in some ways for these emergencies, but it is difficult to store
enough food. √

                                              TOTAL :60

6 | BEDFORDVIEW PRIMARY SCHOOL TECHNOLOGY                                        PAGE TOTAL:

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