# Economic and Management Sciences Grade 8 P1 2026 QP (Eng)

> Grade 8 Economic and Management Sciences Paper 1 question paper from the November Mock Exam 2026 (English), 9 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-8-economics-and-management-sciences-2026-november-mock-exam-question-paper-paper-1/877d7a1d-6d62-4926-b11c-8c0cf69241cb
- Updated: 2026-10-29
- Subject: Economic and Management Sciences
- Grade: Grade 8
- Language: English
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2026
- Exam period: November Mock Exam
- Paper: 1
- Publisher: Hlayiso
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 9

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## About this document

Economics And Management Sciences · Grade 8 · November Mock Exam · 2026 · English. Question paper, 9 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

Read it free online on the page above; download the PDF from there.

## Matching paper and memo

- [Grade 8 EMS P1 November 2026 Mock Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-8-economics-and-management-sciences-2026-november-mock-exam-memorandum-paper-1/8581264e-a50f-417e-9d73-872670c310fe) — Memo · 2026 · Eng
- [Grade 8 EMS P1 November 2026 Mock Answer Book](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-8-economics-and-management-sciences-2026-november-mock-exam-answer-book-paper-1/afdfd120-e3f4-42a9-be02-e0bd9b698e89) — Addendum · 2026 · Eng

## Document text

Text extracted from the PDF. Layout, diagrams and tables may not survive extraction.

### Page 1

Mock

                          hlayiso mock exams
                          Practice Series:
                          Grade 8 Exam Preparation
                          WWW.HLAYISO.COM

                           SENIOR PHASE
                      END-OF-YEAR EXAMINATION

                                  GRADE 8

                  ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES P1
                            FINANCIAL LITERACY
                          NOVEMBER 2026 (MOCK)

MARKS: 75

TIME: 1½ hours

      This question paper consists of 9 pages and a separate ANSWER BOOK.

 Copyright reserved                                             Please turn over

### Page 2

EMS/P1                                       2                               Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                     Senior Phase Mock

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION
Read the following instructions carefully before answering the questions.
1.   This question paper consists of FOUR sections and covers the Grade 8 Financial Literacy
     work of the whole year.
     SECTION A: SHORT QUESTIONS
      QUESTION 1.1: Multiple-choice questions                                (5)
      QUESTION 1.2: Matching items                                           (5)
      QUESTION 1.3: True or false                                            (5)
                                                                            [15]
     SECTION B: CONCEPTS AND ACCOUNTING EQUATION
      QUESTION 2: Accounting cycle and classification of accounts            (8)
      QUESTION 3: Accounting equation                                       (10)
                                                                            [18]
     SECTION C: CASH JOURNALS
      QUESTION 4: Cash Receipts and Cash Payments Journals                  (22)
                                                                            [22]
     SECTION D: GENERAL LEDGER AND TRIAL BALANCE
      QUESTION 5: General Ledger                                            (10)
      QUESTION 6: Trial Balance                                             (10)
                                                                            [20]
2.   ALL questions are compulsory.
3.   Answer ALL the questions in the ANSWER BOOK provided. Write your name and class
     on the ANSWER BOOK.
4.   All the businesses in this paper are SERVICE businesses.
5.   Show ALL workings to earn part-marks.
6.   You may use a non-programmable calculator.
7.   Write neatly and legibly.

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### Page 3

EMS/P1                                          3                                Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                        Senior Phase Mock

SECTION A: SHORT QUESTIONS
QUESTION 1
1.1      MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
         Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions.
         Choose the answer and write only the letter (A–D) next to the question
         numbers (1.1.1 to 1.1.5) in the ANSWER BOOK, e.g. 1.1.6 D.
         1.1.1       Which source document will a business use to record a payment that
                     it made electronically from its bank account to a supplier?
                     A    Duplicate receipt          B      Deposit slip
                                                                                                 (1)
                     C    Proof of EFT payment       D      Cash register roll
         1.1.2       Which ONE of the following accounts is an OWNER’S EQUITY
                     account?
                     A    Loan: Mzansi Bank          B      Capital
                                                                                                 (1)
                     C    Equipment                  D      Bank
         1.1.3       A hair salon received R4 500 in cash for services rendered and
                     deposited it. The effect on the accounting equation is …
                     A   assets +4 500; owner’s equity +4 500; liabilities 0.
                     B   assets +4 500; owner’s equity 0; liabilities +4 500.
                     C   assets −4 500; owner’s equity −4 500; liabilities 0.
                     D   assets 0; owner’s equity +4 500; liabilities −4 500.                    (1)
         1.1.4       The subsidiary journals are also called the …
                     A    books of final entry.      B      books of first entry.
                                                                                                 (1)
                     C    Trial Balance.             D      source documents.
         1.1.5       Which ONE of the following accounts will have a CREDIT balance
                     in the Trial Balance?
                     A    Wages                      B      Drawings
                                                                                                 (1)
                     C    Current income             D      Equipment
                                                                                                 (5)

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### Page 4

EMS/P1                                          4                              Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                        Senior Phase Mock

1.2      MATCHING ITEMS
         Choose a term in COLUMN B that matches a description in COLUMN A.
         Write only the letter (A–G) next to the question numbers (1.2.1 to 1.2.5) in the
         ANSWER BOOK, e.g. 1.2.6 H.
                          COLUMN A                                    COLUMN B
 1.2.1   Money or goods that the owner takes out of the         A    Liabilities
         business for his or her own use
 1.2.2   Possessions of value that belong to the business,      B    Trial Balance
         e.g. vehicles and money in the bank
 1.2.3   Debts that the business owes to outside persons        C    Consumable stores
         or institutions
 1.2.4   The income that a service business earns from its      D    Drawings
         main activity
 1.2.5   A list of the balances of all the accounts in the      E    Assets
         General Ledger, used to check that debits equal
         credits
                                                                F    Current income
                                                                G    Capital
                                                                                                (5)
1.3      TRUE OR FALSE
         Indicate whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE. Write only
         ‘true’ or ‘false’ next to the question numbers (1.3.1 to 1.3.5) in the ANSWER
         BOOK.
         1.3.1       All the money that the business receives is recorded in the Cash
                     Receipts Journal.                                                          (1)
         1.3.2       A deposit slip is the source document used when cash is withdrawn
                     from the bank to pay wages.                                                (1)
         1.3.3       In the Cash Payments Journal the total of the Bank column is equal
                     to the sum of the totals of all the other money columns.                   (1)
         1.3.4       Expense accounts are found in the Balance Sheet Accounts Section
                     of the General Ledger.                                                     (1)
         1.3.5       According to the double-entry principle, every transaction affects at
                     least two accounts.                                                 (1)
                                                                                         (5)
                                                                                       [15]
                                                                        TOTAL SECTION A: 15

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### Page 5

EMS/P1                                        5                          Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                      Senior Phase Mock

SECTION B: CONCEPTS AND ACCOUNTING EQUATION
QUESTION 2: ACCOUNTING CYCLE AND CLASSIFICATION OF ACCOUNTS
2.1      The diagram below shows the steps of the accounting cycle. Some steps are
         missing. Give the missing steps labelled A to D. Write only the answer next
         to the letter in the ANSWER BOOK.

                                           1. Transactions

                 6. Financial statements                       2. A

                          5. D                                 3. B

                                                4. C

                                                                                         (4)
2.2      Classify each of the following accounts as an ASSET, LIABILITY, OWNER’S
         EQUITY, INCOME or EXPENSE. Use the table in the ANSWER BOOK.
         2.2.1 Vehicles               2.2.3 Advertising
         2.2.2 Loan: Ubuntu Bank      2.2.4 Rent income
                                                                                         (4)
                                                                                         [8]

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### Page 6

EMS/P1                                       6                               Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                     Senior Phase Mock

QUESTION 3: ACCOUNTING EQUATION
The transactions below were taken from the books of Thandi’s Hair Studio, owned by Thandi
Zulu, for March 2026.
REQUIRED:
Analyse each transaction. Show the account debited, the account credited and the effect (+,
− or 0, with the amount) on the accounting equation. Use the table in the ANSWER BOOK.
An example has been done for you.
 No.      Transaction
 e.g.     Received R3 200 for hair services rendered (cash register roll).
 3.1      Thandi increased her capital contribution by depositing R20 000 from her personal
          savings into the business bank account.
 3.2      Bought a new hair-dryer station (equipment) for R6 400 and paid by EFT.
 3.3      Received a loan of R30 000 from Ubuntu Bank. The money was paid into the
          business bank account.
 3.4      Paid the telephone account of R1 150 by EFT.
 3.5      Thandi withdrew R2 000 from the business bank account for her own use.
                                                                                    [10]
                                                                     TOTAL SECTION B: 18

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### Page 7

EMS/P1                                        7                            Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                      Senior Phase Mock

SECTION C: CASH JOURNALS
QUESTION 4: CASH RECEIPTS AND CASH PAYMENTS JOURNALS
Nomsa Khumalo started a mobile car-wash business called Sparkle Car Wash in Mamelodi
on 1 August 2026. She washes cars at offices and homes, and rents out a small storeroom
on her premises. The business pays its two workers in the middle of the month.
REQUIRED:
4.1       Record the transactions for August 2026 in the Cash Receipts Journal (CRJ).
          Total (close off) the journal at the end of the month.                           (8)
4.2       Record the transactions for August 2026 in the Cash Payments Journal (CPJ).
          Total (close off) the journal at the end of the month.                         (12)
4.3       Nomsa says that her private cellphone bill (see 18 August) is an expense of
          the business, because it was paid from the business bank account. Do you
          agree? Explain your answer.                                                      (2)
INFORMATION:
The journals have the following money columns:
  CRJ: Analysis of receipts; Bank; Current income; Sundry accounts
  CPJ: Bank; Wages; Consumable stores; Sundry accounts
TRANSACTIONS FOR AUGUST 2026
 1   Nomsa deposited R45 000 into the business bank account as her capital contribution.
     Receipt 001 was issued.
 3       Bought a high-pressure washing machine (equipment) from WashTech Suppliers for
         R12 800. Paid by EFT 01.
 5       Bought car shampoo, wax and cloths from Klean Supplies for R1 640. Paid by EFT
         02.
 8       Cash received for car washes according to the cash register roll (CRR), R3 950. The
         money was deposited.
 12      Received R2 500 from Lindiwe’s Hair Salon for the rent of the storeroom for August.
         Receipt 002 was issued.
 15      Withdrew cash (withdrawal 01) to pay the wages of the two workers, R1 300 each.
 18      Paid R1 000 to Telkom by EFT 03:
           business telephone account, R620
           Nomsa’s private cellphone bill, R380
 25      Paid Mamelodi Community News R450 by EFT 04 for an advertisement.
 31      Cash received for car washes according to the CRR, R4 280. The money was
         deposited.
                                                                               [22]
                                                              TOTAL SECTION C: 22

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### Page 8

EMS/P1                                                8                               Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                              Senior Phase Mock

SECTION D: GENERAL LEDGER AND TRIAL BALANCE
QUESTION 5: GENERAL LEDGER
The information below was taken from the books of Kgotso Plumbing Services, owned by
Mpho Kgotso, for September 2026.
REQUIRED:
5.1          Post to the Bank account in the General Ledger. Balance the account at the
             end of the month.                                                                         (6)
5.2          Post to the Capital account in the General Ledger. Do NOT balance this
             account.                                                                                  (2)
5.3          Mpho says that the business made a profit of R8 200 in September, because
             the bank balance increased by R8 200. Is he correct? Explain, referring to
             ONE item in the information.                                                              (2)
INFORMATION:
Balances on 1 September 2026:            Bank R18 600 (favourable)         Capital R60 000
Totals of the cash journals on 30 September 2026:
Cash Receipts Journal of Kgotso Plumbing Services – September 2026                                    CRJ9
        Bank                Current             Sundry         Sundry accounts made up of
                            income             accounts
        41 350              26 850              14 500         Capital 10 000; Rent income 4 500
Cash Payments Journal of Kgotso Plumbing Services – September 2026                                    CPJ9
      Bank          Wages       Consumable           Sundry       Sundry accounts made up of
                                  stores            accounts
      33 150        9 600             3 270          20 280       Equipment 15 800; Water and
                                                                  electricity 1 980; Drawings 2 500
                                                                                                      [10]

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### Page 9

EMS/P1                                       9                             Hlayiso/Mock 2026
                                     Senior Phase Mock

QUESTION 6: TRIAL BALANCE
The balances below were taken from the General Ledger of Lerato’s Tutoring Services on
31 October 2026. The bookkeeper did not record the balance of the Capital account.
REQUIRED:
6.1      Complete the Trial Balance of Lerato’s Tutoring Services on 31 October 2026
         in the ANSWER BOOK. Some items have already been entered for you.
         Calculate and show the balance of the Capital account.                           (8)
6.2      Lerato says: “My Trial Balance balances, so there cannot be any errors in my
         books.” Do you agree? Give a reason for your answer.                             (2)
INFORMATION:
 Current income                        68 400 Equipment                            38 500
 Telephone                              2 340 Rent income                           9 600
 Bank (favourable)                     12 760 Vehicles                             95 000
 Capital                                    ? Wages                                18 600
 Drawings                               4 800 Consumable stores                     3 950
 Loan: Ubuntu Bank                     40 000 Advertising                           1 450
 Cash float                               500 Water and electricity                 3 120
                                                                                        [10]
                                                                   TOTAL SECTION D: 20
                                                                               TOTAL:     75

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