# Mathematics Grade 9 MAINSTREAM 2012 Memo (English)

> Grade 9 Mathematics memorandum from the MAINSTREAM 2012 (English), 16 pages. Read online or get the free PDF download, question paper linked when available.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-9-english-mathematics-memo-2012/f479ef6e-4ed6-496b-9426-1367eb58109c
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Mathematics
- Grade: Grade 9
- Language: English
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2012
- Exam period: MAINSTREAM
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 16

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## About this document

Mathematics · Grade 9 · MAINSTREAM · 2012 · English. Memorandum, 16 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Document text

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                                                                  ANNUAL NATIONAL ASSESSMENT 2012
                                                                       GRADE 9 MATHEMATICS
                                                                                   TEST

                                                                             MEMORANDUM

MARKS: 140
This memorandum consists of 9 pages.

Important Information
        This is a marking guideline. In instances where learners have used different but mathematically sound strategies to solve
         the problems they should be credited.
        Unless stated otherwise, learners who give a correct answer only, should be awarded full marks.
        Apply consistency accuracy and underline errors committed by learners.

                         KEY
         M       Method mark
         CA      Consistent Accuracy mark
         A       Accuracy mark

QUESTION 1

               1.1     C      1.2     B      1.3     C      1.4      C      1.5    B       Give 1 mark for each
    1.                                                                                     correct answer.
              1.6      B      1.7     C      1.8     C      1.9      C      1.10   B
                                                                                                                                 [10]

QUESTION 2
2.1             3,56 × 10         A                                                                                Answer: 1 mark       (1 )

2.2.1            (3 ) + 2                                                                                    27    +2    : 1 mark
                 = 27 + 2  A
                 =   29  CA                                                                            Answer = 29      : 1 mark    (2)

2.2.2           a²b²       4a²bc                                                                                  Answer: 2 marks
                       ×
                 ac²       20b³
                                                                                                                         : 1 mark
                =              M                                                                                        : 1 mark
                                                                                                                                        (2 )
                =      

Grade 9 Mathematics Memo                                              1

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2.3.1    4ab (5 ² ² + 2 −3)                      Distributive law: 1 mark each term
         = 20       +8        − 12        A         20        : 1 mark
                                                                  8       : 1 mark
                                                                −12       : 1 mark     (3 )

2.3.2   (2 − 1) − ( + 1)( − 1)                                  Expanding: 1 mark
                                                                Simplifying: 1 mark
        =4    − 4 + 1  (−      + 1 M                             Answer: 1 mark     (3)
        =3    −4 +2              CA

2.4.1   8 ³+4 ²                                            Common factor: 1 mark
                                                             (2 + 1): 1 mark          (2)
        = 4 ²  (2    + 1) A

2.4.2   9 ²−36 ²
        = 9( ²−4 ²) M
        = 9( − 2 )( + 2 ) A
        OR
        = (3 − 6 )(3 + 6 )  A
        = 3( − 2 )3( + 2 )
                                                           Common factor: 1 mark
        = 9( − 2 )( + 2 ) A                     Difference of two squares: 1 mark     (2 )

2.4.3     − −2 +2
        = ( − ) − 2( − ) M/A                          Common factor t: 1 mark
        = ( − ) ( − 2) / M/ A                        Common factor 2: 1 mark
                                                  Common factor( − ): 2 marks
        OR

        = ( − 2) − ( − 2)
        = ( − 2)( − )
                                                                                       (4)

2.5.1   3( + 6) = 12                                          Dividing by 3: 1 mark
            + 6 = 4 M                                              Answer:1 mark
            = −2 CA                                                           OR

        OR                                                 −18 both sides:1 mark
                                                                 Answer:1 mark        (2 )
        3 + 18 = 12
            3 = −6 M
               = −2 CA

2.5.2       −2 = 0                                         Common factor: 1 mark
         ( − 2) = 0 M                                          Answer: 2 marks
                                                              (1 mark per factor)     (3 )
          = 0 or = 2 CA

Grade 9 Mathematics Memo                     2

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2.5.3                                                                                     Multiplying by 6: 1 mark
                  –          =1                                                                Expanding: 1 mark
                                                                                                   Answer: 1 mark
                                                                                                                     (3 )
         2( + 1) − ( − 1) = 6 M
            2 + 2 − + 1 = 6 CA
                          = 3 CA

2.5.4    2        = 32                                                                                 2 : 1 mark
                                                                                  Applying exponential law:1 mark
             2        =2 M
                                                                                                 Answer: 1 mark      (3 )
              + 1 = 5 M/ CA
                      = 4 CA
                                                                                                                      [30]
QUESTION 3

3.1                             3
         Number of boys = 4  × 240 = 180 M /CA
                                                                                                        3
                                                                                                        : 1 mark
                                                                                                        4
                                                                                                  Answer: 1 mark     (2)

3.2
         Speed =                M/ A                                                      Formula / Substitution: 1 mark
         40          /ℎ =
                                                                                                        0,225: 1 mark
                        × 60            M                                                                                    (3)
         OR 0,225 × 60 minutes                                                                              Answer: 1 mark
         = 13,5         CA
3.3          (1 + )  M/ A
             =                                OR
                                                                                                 Formula: 1 mark
         = 12 000(1 + 0,065)  M
         = 16 441,04 CA                      Year 1: 12 000 x 6,5% = 780                     Substitution: 1mark
                                              Year 2: 12 780 x 6,5% = 830,70                                         (3)
                                              Year 3: 13 610,7 x 6,5% = 884,70                    Answer: 1 mark
         OR
                                              Year 4: 14 495,4 x 6,5% = 942,20
                                              Year 5: 15 437,6 x 6,5% = 1 003,44
              =         1+                   There will be R16 441,04 in his account
                                    ,
         = 12 000 1 +                   
         = 16 441,04

3.4.1    15% cash =          × 15 000                                                             Answer: 1 mark     (1)

                        = 2 250 A

3.4.2         = (1 + )       CA from 3.4.1                                                      Formula: 1 mark
              = 12 750[1 + 2(0,1)]
              = 15 300                                                                     Substitution: 2 marks
         OR                                                                                       Answer: 1 mark
                                                                                                               OR
                 =      
                                                                                                 Formula: 1 mark
                                ( )(   )                                                     Substitution: 1mark
                 =                      
                                                                                                  Answer: 1 mark
                                                                                                  Answer: 1 mark     (4)
               = 2 250
         Total amount= 12 750 + 2 250

Grade 9 Mathematics Memo                               3

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3.4.3   Monthly payments = 15 300 ÷ 24              CA from 3.4.2                15 300 ÷ 24: 1 mark
                        = 637,50                                                        Answer: 1 mark      (2)

                    = 15 300

                                                                                                              [15]
QUESTION 4

4.1     18        23 A                                                                Answer: 2 marks
                                                                                         1 mark per term     (2)

4.2     Add 5 to the last term to get the next. A                               Correct answer: 1 mark       (1)

4.3          = 5  − 2 A                                                               Answer: 2 marks       (2)

4.4        = 5 −2    CA from 4.3                                     Substitution into the formula: 1 mark
        38 = 5 − 2 CA                                                           Solving equation: 1 mark
        40 = 5  M                                                                         Answer: 1 mark      (3)
        ∴8 = A
                                                                                                              [ ]

Grade 9 Mathematics Memo                                    4

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QUESTION 5

5.1.1    Parallel A                                                                       Answer: 1 mark      (1)

5.1.2        = −2 A                                                                        Answer: 1 mark     (1)

5.1.3   4 A                                                                               Answer: 1 mark      (1)

5.1.4    Non-linear  A                                                                    Answer: 1 mark      (1)

5.2.1

                              

                                                                                     

                                                                        
                                                     
                                                         
                                                         1
                                                                
                                                         2

                                                      

                                                                    

         X-intercept and Y-intercept: 2 marks per graph +
         Gradient: 1 mark per graph+
         Correct labelling of graph: 1 mark per graph +                                                      (8)

5.2.2   At point of intersection:−2 + 1 = − 2                                Equating:1 mark
                                     −3 = −3                                Substitution: 1 mark             (2)
                                          =1
                                = (1) − 2 = −1

Grade 9 Mathematics Memo                             5

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        OR

          = −2 + 1             = 1; = (−2(1) + 1) = −1
          = −2              = 1; = 1− = −1
        Therefore, this point lies on both graphs and it must be the point of intersection
                                                                                                                            [14]

.
QUESTION 6

6.1     6.1.1     2 + 3 + 4 = 180°  (TQS is a straight angle) M/ A                                        Statement: 1 mark
                          9 = 180°                                                                            Reason: 1 mark
                             = 20°     A                                                                                          (3)
                                                                                                              Answer: 1 mark

        6.1.2       = 3  (alternate  s ;PQ|| RS)            M                                            Statement: 1 mark
                    = 60°  CA for 6.1.1                                                                      Reason: 1 mark
                                                                                                              Answer: 1 mark       (3)

         6.1.3        =     (corresponding  s; PQ|| RS M
                      =2 °
                      = 40° A

                  OR

                      +     +   = 180°  (sum of  s of ∆ = 180 )M
                                             4 + + = 180°
                                            80° + 60° + = 180°
                                                 = 180° − 140
                                                 = 40° A
                  OR

                    +     = +            (ext  of = sum of int opp  s)M
                  2 +3 = +
                  5 = 60° +                                                                                 Statement: 1 mark
                  100° = 60° +                                                                                Reason: 1 mark
                   = 40° A                                                                                   Answer: 1 mark       (3)

6.2      ∆       ≡∆                (S,  , S) A                          Statement with vertices in the correct order: 1 mark
                                                                                                              Reason : 1 mark      (2)

         6.3.1    In ∆ ABD and ∆ ACD                                                   Correct statement with reason: 1 mark
                          AB = AC        (given)     A                                Correct statement with reason: 1 mark
                                                                                       Correct statement with reason: 1 mark
                          BD = CD        (given) A                                    Correct deduction and reason : 1 mark       (4)
                         AD = AD   ( common side)
                                                 A
                      ∆ ABD ≡ ∆ ACD (s, s, s) A
                    OR
                   In ∆ ABD and ∆ ACD
                    ABD =  ACD (opposite angles of a kite)
                  AB = AC            (given) 
                  BD = CD      (given)
                   ∆ ABD ≡ ∆ ACD (s,  , s)

Grade 9 Mathematics Memo                                   6

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           6.3.2       In ∆ ABE and ∆ ACE
                       AB = AC          (given)    A
                       AE = AE      (common side) A
                          =         ( corr.  s of congr. ∆s/ bisecting diagonals)  A
                        ∆ ABE ≡ ∆ ACE (s,  , s) A

                       OR

                       In ∆ ABE and ∆ ACE
                       AB = AC          (given)                                          Correct statement with reason: 1 mark
                          =          (L opp = sides of )                                 Correct statement with reason: 1 mark
                          =      (corr.  s of congr. ∆s) or BE=EC (AD bisects            Correct statement with reason: 1 mark
                       BC)                                                               Correct deduction and reason: 1 mark             (4)
                       ABE ≡ ∆ ACE (  ,  ,s) 

           6.3.3            +     = 180°( B C is str L) A                                  Correct statement with reason: 1 mark
                                                                                            Correct statement with reason: 1 mark
                         But      =     ( orr.  of congr. ∆s) A                                             Conclusion: 1 mark            (3)
                          ∴       =    = 90° A

                       OR                                                                Correct statement: 2 marks
                       BC  AD  (diagonals of a kite)                                 Reason: 1 mark

           6.3.4       AE is perpendicular to BC A                                                              Answer: 1 mark            (1)

6.4    =                   (proportional sides of similar ∆ )          A               Proportional sides and reason: 2 marks
                                                                                                             substitution: 1 mark
        =               A                                                                                       Answer: 1 mark
           (    )( )
                                                                                                                                     (4)
       =
       = 9             A
                                                                                                                                     [27]

QUESTION 7

7.1            (−1; 1)          ′(1; 1) A                                                                  Answer:2 marks
                                                                                               1 mark per pair of co-ordinates         (2)

7.2            (1; 7)          ′(1; 1) A                                                                   Answer:2 marks
                                                                                               1 mark per pair of co-ordinates         (2)

7.3        The perimeter = (3 + 1,5 + 1 + 1 + 2 + 0,5)              =9                      Length of reduced sides: 1 mark
           M/A                                                                                                Answer: 1 mark           (2)

           OR
Grade 9 Mathematics Memo                                      7

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           (6+3+2+2+4+1)÷2= 9 units
7.4        Area of fig. P: Area of reduced fig = 4: 1 M/ A                                              Answer: 2 marks
           OR                                                                        (Dimensions halved: Area of original)           (2)
           Area of fig P to Area of reduced Fig = 1:0,25 or 1:
           OR
           Area of fig P to Area of reduced Fig = 10:2,5

                                                                                                                                     [8]

QUESTION 8

8.1
             3-D figure           Name of figure          No. of   No. of vertices    No. of     1 mark
                                                          faces                       edges      for each
                                                                                                 answer

                                Cylinder             3 faces     No vertices       2
                                                                                     edges

      Shape of the faces: Circles and a rectangle
                                                                                                             (6)

8.2        The surface area of a rectangular prism is:                               Formula/substitution into the correct
           = 2( × ) + 2( × ℎ) + 2( × ℎ)                                                                 formula: 3 marks
           = 2(7,2 × 5) + 2(7,2 × 3,32) + 2(5 × 3,32)             M/ A                            Calculation: 1 mark       (5)
           = (72 + 47,808 + 33,2)               CA                                                      Answer: 1 mark
                                                                                     Wrong formula: 0 marks
           = 153, 01       CA
           OR

           2 + 2( + )ℎ
           = 2(7,2 × 5) + 2(7,2 + 5)3,32
           = 72 + 81,01       
           = 153,01 

8.3       Volume of a cylinder = 1 000                                                                 Formula: 1 marks
                           ℎ = 1 000         M                                                     Substitution: 1 mark
                 (2,82) ℎ = 1 000           M                                                       Calculation: 1 mark       (4)
                                                                                                        Answer: 1 mark
                           ℎ = 40,0268             ≈ 40           CA

                                                                                                                                   [15]

Grade 9 Mathematics Memo                                       8

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QUESTION 9

9.1.1        Class Interval                  Tally marks                    Frequency   1 mark per correct interval

                       1 – 10                     ___                           0

                      11 – 20                                                   2       
                                                    II
                      21 – 30                                                   12      
                                     IIII IIII II
                      31 – 40                                                   9       
                                     IIII IIII
                      41 – 50                                                   7       
                                     IIII II
                                                                                        A                                                   (4)

9.1.2
                         14
                                                                                                       Labelling: 2 marks
                                                                                                    Correct bars: 2 marks
                         12
                                                                                                                        A
                         10

                          8

        Frequency 
                          6

                          4

                          2

                          0
                                1 - 10   11- 20     21 - 30   31 - 40       41 - 50
                                                                                                                                            (4)
                                            Number of marks        

9.2.1             Range = 10 − 5 = 5             A                                                               Range: 1 mark
                                                                                                                  Median: 1 mark            (2)
                  5 5 6 7 8 9 9 9 9 10
                  Median = 8 A

9.2.2                 Mode = 5                                                                                       Answer: 1 mark        (1)

9.2.3            Mean =                             M                                                                Formula:1 mark
                                                                                                                      Answer: 1 mark   (2)

                        = 6 A

                                                                                                                                           [13]

                                                                                                                             TOTAL: 140

Grade 9 Mathematics Memo                                                9

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Grade 9 Mathematics Memo     10

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