# History Grade 11 P1 Eastern Cape November 2012 QP (Eng)

> Grade 11 History Paper 1 question paper from the Eastern Cape November 2012 (English), 8 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/hist-p1-n12-qp-eng/89441aee-7596-4786-bda9-7bdfdd3373a6
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: History
- Grade: Grade 11
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2012
- Exam period: Eastern Cape November
- Paper: 1
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 8

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## About this document

History · Grade 11 · Eastern Cape November · 2012. Question paper, 8 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Document text

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### Page 1

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                     Province of the
                    EASTERN CAPE
                    EDUCATION

                              NATIONAL
                         SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                               GRADE 11

                          NOVEMBER 2012

                               HISTORY P1

MARKS:   150

TIME:    3 hours

                                 *HISTE1*

                   This question paper consists of 8 pages and an
                               addendum of 6 pages.

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2                                  HISTORY P1                           (NOVEMBER 2012)

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

1.   This question paper consists of THREE questions based on the prescribed
     content as contained in the guideline document:

     QUESTION 1: CHALLENGES TO CAPITALISM

     QUESTION 2: THE CRISIS OF CAPITALISM

     QUESTION 3: COMPETING NATIONALISMS AND IDENTITIES IN AFRICA

2.   Each question counts 75 marks, of which 45 marks are allocated for the
     source-based question and 30 marks for the extended writing question.

3.   Candidates are required to answer TWO questions.

4.   When answering questions, candidates should apply their knowledge, skills
     and insight.

5.   A mere rewriting of the sources as answers will disadvantage candidates.

6.   Write neatly and legibly.

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(NOVEMBER 2012)                          HISTORY P1                                        3

 QUESTION 1             HOW DID THE FIVE YEAR PLANS TRANSFORM RUSSIA
                        INTO A POWERFUL STATE?

 Study sources 1A, 1B, 1C and 1D to answer the questions.

 1.1    Study Source 1A:

        1.1.1     What according to the source were the reasons for Stalin
                  collectivizing agriculture?                                     (2x1)    (2)

        1.1.2     Use the source and your own knowledge to explain the following
                  concepts:

                  (a)      Collectivisation                                       (1x2)    (2)

                  (b)      Mechanisation                                          (1x2)    (2)

        1.1.3     Were the Russian peasants in favour of this collectivisation
                  process?

                  Quote TWO pieces of evidence from the source to support your
                  answer.                                                    (2x1)         (2)

 1.2    Refer to Source 1B:

        1.2.1     How would a teacher use this photo to explain the aims of the Five
                  Year plans?                                                   (1x2)      (2)

        1.2.2     What is meant by the term “Kulak”?                              (1x2)    (2)

        1.2.3     Use your own knowledge to explain how the Kulaks reacted
                  towards this policy of collectivisation.                        (2x1)    (2)

        1.2.4     Use your own knowledge to describe the impact of the Kulaks’
                  action on the Russian economy.                               (2x2)       (4)

        1.2.5     What was Stalin’s reaction towards the Kulaks?                  (2x1)    (2)

        1.2.6     How useful is this source to a historian studying the collectivisation
                  of the Russian agriculture during the First Five Year Plan?      (1x3)   (3)

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4                                    HISTORY P1                             (NOVEMBER 2012)

1.3   Consult Source 1C:

      1.3.1   According to the source, how did collectivisation contribute to the
              industrial development of Russia during the Five Year Plans? (2x1)        (2)

      1.3.2   What does the word “terrified” tell you about Stalin’s attitude
              towards the peasants?                                             (1x2)   (2)

      1.3.3   How does Source A support Source C with regards to aims of
              Stalin’s Five Year Plans?                                  (1x2)          (2)

      1.3.4   Explain the limitations of this source for students studying history.
                                                                                (2x2)   (4)

1.4   Refer to Source 1D:

      1.4.1   How would you account for the low economic figures in 1927? (1x2)         (2)

      1.4.2   Why was the pace of economic development between 1927 to
              1933 so slow compared to the period 1933 to 1937?        (1x2)            (2)

      1.4.3   Use the source and your own knowledge to explain why the Third
              Five Year Plan was never implemented.                      (1x2)          (2)

1.5   Use all the sources and your own knowledge to write a paragraph of about
      SIX lines (60 words) explaining how the implementation of the Five Year
      Plans violated the human rights of the Russian population.                        (6)

1.6   EXTENDED WRITING
      (Your response should be about 2 pages in length).

      Answer ONE of the following questions: QUESTION 1.6.1 OR 1.6.2.

      1.6.1   “The collectivisation of agriculture was meant to assist the rapid
              industrialisation of the Soviet Union in the years 1928 – 41”.

              Do you agree with this statement? Substantiate.                           (30)

                                               OR

      1.6.2   Describe how Stalin transformed Russia from a backward country
              into a powerful super power by 1945.                                      (30)
                                                                                        [75]

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(NOVEMBER 2012)                          HISTORY P1                                       5

 QUESTION 2 WHAT FACTORS CONTRIBUTED TO THE PERIOD OF ECONOMIC
            PROSPERITY IN THE U.S.A. IN THE 1920s?

 Study Sources 2A, 2B, 2C and 2D to answer the following questions.

 2.1    Refer to Source 2A:

        2.1.1     What, according to the source, was the main aim of the Fordney-
                  McCumber Tariff?                                            (1x2)       (2)

        2.1.2     Use the source and your own knowledge to explain how this tariff
                  protected American businesses.                              (2x2)       (4)

        2.1.3     Why did agriculture not benefit from this tariff?              (2x2)    (4)

        2.1.4     Was the tariff successful in creating prosperity in the US economy?
                  Quote from the source to support your answer.                   (1x3)   (3)

        2.1.5     Why do you think the USA prospered as a result of post-war
                  conditions abroad?                                         (2x2)        (4)

 2.2    Study Source 2B:

        2.2.1     How, according to the source, could ordinary people afford to buy
                  consumer goods?                                               (1x1)     (1)

        2.2.2     Which financial institutions gave people credit?               (1x1)    (1)

        2.2.3     Use the source and your own knowledge to explain how financial
                  institutions made money from giving credit.                (1x2)        (2)

        2.2.4     Use the source and your own knowledge to explain how credit
                  contributed to the period of prosperity in the 1920s.       (2x2)       (4)

        2.2.5     How does this source support the American Dream?               (1x2)    (2)

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6                                     HISTORY P1                              (NOVEMBER 2012)

2.3   Study Source 2C:

      2.3.1    According to the source, how could ordinary people enrich
               themselves?                                                       (1x1)    (1)

      2.3.2    Explain how people made money from investing in shares.           (2x1)    (2)

2.4   Study Source 2D:

      2.4.1    Name any TWO industries that were stimulated as a result of the
               motor industry.                                              (2x1)         (2)

      2.4.2    With reference to the source; which car was produced in the USA
               in 1926?                                                     (1x1)         (1)

      2.4.3    Use the source and your own knowledge to explain how the motor
               industry stimulated economic growth.                      (2x1)            (2)

      2.4.4    How does Source 2D differ from Source 2A with regards to the
               origin and impact of the “Boom”.                            (2x2)          (4)

2.5   Use all the sources and your own knowledge to write a paragraph of about
      SIX lines (60 words) explaining their usefulness to a historian studying the
      economic prosperity of people in the USA in the 1920s.                              (6)

2.6   EXTENDED WRITING
      (Your response should be about 2 pages in length).

      Answer ONE of the following questions: QUESTION 2.6.1 OR 2.6.2.

      2.6.1    Describe the factors that contributed to the American period of
               prosperity In the 1920s.                                                   (30)

                                                 OR

      2.6.2    “Prosperity in the USA in the 1920s was created mainly by
               Republican policies”.

               Discuss the validity of this statement by referring to the factors that
               led to the economic boom of the 1920s.                                     (30)
                                                                                          [75]

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(NOVEMBER 2012)                        HISTORY P1                                       7

 QUESTION 3 WHAT WERE THE CAUSES AND NATURE OF COLOURED AND
            INDIAN NATIONALISM?

 Study sources 3A, 3B and 3C to answer the following questions.

 3.1    Refer to Source 3A:

        3.1.1     Use the source and your own knowledge to explain the following
                  terms:

                  (a)      Coloureds                                            (1x2)   (2)

                  (b)      Apartheid                                            (1x2)   (2)

        3.1.2     How, according to the source, did the National Party address the
                  Coloured issue?                                               (2x1)   (2)

        3.1.3     What was the impact of the Separate Representation of Voter Act
                  of 1951 on Coloured people?                                 (2x2)     (4)

        3.1.4     Quote evidence from the source to show that Coloureds were
                  against the National Party.                                (2x2)      (4)

        3.1.5     Why, do you think, did Coloured people join the Defiance
                  campaign?                                                    (2x2)    (4)

 3.2    Study Source 3B:

        3.2.1     Why, do you think, did the National Party move the Coloureds out
                  of District Six?                                             (1x2)    (2)

        3.2.2     Name TWO places where Coloureds were moved to as a result of
                  these forced removals.                                 (2x1)          (2)

        3.2.3     Can the forced removal of Coloured people be justified? Explain
                  your answer.                                                 (2x2)    (4)

        3.2.4     How does the visual source support the written source with
                  regards to the living conditions of Coloureds?                (1x2)   (2)

        3.2.5     What social evils were born from these forced removals that still
                  hinder Coloured people today?                                 (2x2)   (4)

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8                                   HISTORY P1                            (NOVEMBER 2012)

3.3   Consult Source 3C:

      3.3.1   What law prevented Indians from acquiring more land in Natal after
              1943?                                                        (1x1)      (1)

      3.3.2   “… was rejected by Indian leaders”

              What does this tell us about the attitude of Indians towards the
              Apartheid government?                                           (1x2)   (2)

      3.3.3   Assess the usefulness of this source for historians researching the
              Indian contribution in the liberation struggle of South Africa. (2x2)   (4)

3.4   Use all the sources and your own knowledge to write a paragraph of about
      SIX lines (60 words) explaining why Coloureds and Indians identified
      themselves with the Black resistance movement.                                  (6)

3.5   EXTENDED WRITING
      (Your response should be about 2 pages in length).

      Answer ONE of the following questions: QUESTION 3.5.1 OR 3.5.2.

      3.5.1   Explain why Coloureds and Indians decided to join forces with the
              Black liberation movement in South Africa.                              (30)

                                              OR

      3.5.2   “Minority groups had no option but to join forces with the ANC”.

              Do you agree with this statement? Substantiate by referring to the
              role played by Coloureds and Indians in South Africa’s liberation
              struggle.                                                               (30)
                                                                                      [75]

                                                                          TOTAL:      150

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