# History Grade 12 P1 Eastern Cape June 2022 QP (Eng)

> Grade 12 History Paper 1 question paper from the Eastern Cape June 2022 (English), 9 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p1-gr12-qp-june2022-english/5762a161-95cc-4956-a76e-d7b15604c76c
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: History
- Grade: Grade 12
- Language: English
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2022
- Exam period: Eastern Cape June
- Paper: 1
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 9

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## About this document

History · Grade 12 · Eastern Cape June · 2022 · English. Question paper, 9 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Document text

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                            NATIONAL
                       SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                              GRADE 12

                              JUNE 2022

                             HISTORY P1

MARKS:   150

TIME:    3 hours

         This question paper consists of 9 pages and an addendum of 14 pages.

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2                                     HISTORY P1                               (EC/JUNE 2022)

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

1.     This question paper consists of SECTION A and SECTION B based on the
       prescribed content framework in the CAPS document.

       SECTION A: SOURCE-BASED QUESTIONS

       QUESTION 1:       THE COLD WAR: THE ORIGINS OF THE COLD WAR

       QUESTION 2:       INDEPENDENT AFRICA: CASE STUDY – ANGOLA

       QUESTION 3:       CIVIL SOCIETY PROTESTS FROM THE 1950s TO THE
                         1970s: THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT

       SECTION B: ESSAY QUESTIONS

       QUESTION 4:       EXTENSION OF THE COLD WAR: CASE STUDY –
                         VIETNAM

       QUESTION 5:       INDEPENDENT AFRICA: CHALLENGES FACED BY THE
                         CONGO AFTER INDEPENDENCE

       QUESTION 6:       CIVIL SOCIETY PROTESTS FROM THE 1950s TO THE
                         1970s: THE BLACK POWER MOVEMENT

2.     SECTION A consists of THREE source-based questions. Source material that is
       required to answer these questions can be found in the ADDENDUM.

3.     SECTION B consists of THREE essay questions.

4.     Answer THREE questions as follows:

       4.1    At least ONE must be a source-based question and at least ONE must
              be an essay question.

       4.2    The THIRD question may be either a source-based question or an essay
              question.

5.     You are advised to spend at least ONE hour per question.

6.     When answering the questions, you should apply your knowledge, skills and
       insight.

7.     You will be disadvantaged by merely rewriting the sources as answers.

8.     Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this
       question paper.

9.     Write neatly and legibly.

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(EC/JUNE 2022)                           HISTORY P1                                            3

SECTION A: SOURCE-BASED QUESTIONS

Answer at least ONE question, but not more than TWO questions, in this section.
Source material that is required to answer these questions is contained in the
ADDENDUM.

QUESTION 1:          HOW DID RUSSIAN EXPANSIONISM IN GREECE AND TURKEY
                     CONTRIBUTE TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TRUMAN
                     DOCTRINE IN 1947?

Study Sources 1A, 1B, 1C and 1D and answer the questions that follow.

1.1      Refer to Source 1A.

         1.1.1   What, according to the source, was the objective of the British
                 troops in Greece?                                              (1 x 1)       (1)

         1.1.2   Name THREE countries that supported the communist-led National
                 Liberation.                                            (3 x 1)               (3)

         1.1.3   Explain why you think Russia wanted to expand communism in
                 Eastern Europe.                                         (1 x 2)              (2)

         1.1.4   Quote TWO reasons from the source, as to why Britain was unable
                 to continue their support to both Greece and Turkey after the Second
                 World War.                                                   (2 x 1)         (2)

         1.1.5   Using the information in the source and your own knowledge,
                 explain why it was important for the USA to contain communism in
                 Greece and Turkey?                                         (2 x 2)           (4)

1.2      Read Source 1B.

         1.2.1   How, according to the source, did Ambassador MacVeagh describe
                 the situation in Greece?                                (1 x 1)              (1)

         1.2.2   What did Ambassador MacVeagh imply with the statement ‘which
                 will bring the country (Greece) into the satellite orbit of the Russian
                 Empire’?                                                          (1 x 2)    (2)

         1.2.3   How does Ambassador Wilson’s speech, support Ambassador
                 MacVeagh’s plea to the USA Foreign Relations Committee
                 Senate?                                                (1 x 2)               (2)

         1.2.4   Explain the limitations of this source to historians researching the
                 post-war political situation in both Greece and Turkey.         (2 x 2)      (4)

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4                                      HISTORY P1                               (EC/JUNE 2022)

1.3     Study Source 1C.

        1.3.1    Name any THREE countries that became communist between
                 1945 and 1948.                                       (3 x 1)             (3)

        1.3.2    List any TWO countries that were annexed by the USSR after
                 1945.                                                    (2 x 1)         (2)

        1.3.3    Define the concept Iron Curtain in the context of the Cold War.
                                                                              (1 x 2)     (2)

1.4     Consult Source 1D.

        1.4.1    Name TWO aspects of communist expansion that the USA
                 frequently protested against during the Russian takeover of
                 Poland, Rumania and Bulgaria.                               (2 x 1)      (2)

        1.4.2    What did Truman mean with the statement, ‘The United States had
                 to support free people who are resisting attempted subjugation by
                 armed minorities or by outside pressures’?                   (2 x 2)     (4)

        1.4.3    Why do you think the USA was the only country that was able to
                 stop communist expansion in Greece and Turkey?             (1 x 2)       (2)

        1.4.4    Using the information in the source and your own knowledge,
                 explain the significance of the Truman doctrine on Greece and
                 Turkey in the context of the Cold War.                      (1 x 2)      (2)

1.5     Refer to Sources 1B and 1C. Explain how the information in Source 1B
        support the evidence in Source 1C regarding Russia’s expansion policy in
        Europe after the Second World War.                               (2 x 2)          (4)

1.6     Using the information from the relevant sources and your own knowledge,
        write a paragraph of about EIGHT lines (about 80 words) explaining how
        Soviet expansionism in Greece and Turkey contributed to the
        implementation of the Truman Doctrine in 1947.                                    (8)
                                                                                         [50]

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(EC/JUNE 2022)                           HISTORY P1                                          5

QUESTION 2:          WHY WAS THE MPLA ABLE TO ASSUME POWER IN ANGOLA
                     IN NOVEMBER 1975?

Study Sources 2A, 2B, 2C and 2D and answer the following questions.

2.1     Refer to Source 2A.

        2.1.1    List TWO effects that the coup in Portugal had on the process of
                 decolonisation in Angola.                                    (2 x 1)       (2)

        2.1.2    Define the concept ‘decolonisation’ in the context of the Angolan
                 Civil War of 1975.                                             (1 x 2)     (2)

        2.1.3    Which liberation movement, according to the source, did the
                 Portugal government favour to take over Angola?             (1 x 2)        (2)

        2.1.4    Use the information in the source and your own knowledge to explain
                 why the Alvor Accord of 1975 failed.                        (2 x 2)        (4)

        2.1.5    Explain why you think foreign powers became involved in the
                 Angolan Civil War of 1975.                                  (1 x 2)        (2)

2.2     Read Source 2B.

        2.2.1    Quote ONE reason from the source why South Africa decided to
                 invade Angola.                                           (1 x 2)           (2)

        2.2.2    How, according to the source, did the MPLA respond to the South
                 African invasion?                                          (1 x 2)         (2)

        2.2.3    Comment on the impact of Operation Carlotta on the MPLA. (2 x 2)           (4)

        2.2.4    What is implied by the statement, ‘The Battle of Ebo on 23 November
                 was a ‘turning point’ in the war for Angola’?                 (1 x 2)      (2)

        2.2.5    Explain the usefulness of this source to historians researching the
                 Angolan Civil War of 1975.                                   (2 x 2)       (4)

2.3     Consult Source 2C.

        2.3.1    Explain the message the photographer wishes to convey about the
                 military power of the MPLA.                              (1 x 2)           (2)

        2.3.2    What do you think was the impact of these weapons on the
                 outcome of the Civil War in Angola for the MPLA?         (1 x 2)           (2)

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6                                      HISTORY P1                              (EC/JUNE 2022)

2.4     Refer to Source 2B and 2C. Explain how the information in Source 2B
        support the evidence in Source 2C regarding foreign involvement in the
        Angolan Civil War of 1975.                                           (2 x 2)     (4)

2.5     2.5.1   List FOUR reasons why Hultslander felt that the MPLA was the best
                qualified movement to govern Angola.                       (4 x 1)       (4)

        2.5.2   Define the concept Marxism in your own words.                 (1 x 2)    (2)

        2.5.3   What conclusion can be drawn from the statement, ‘The MPLA
                welcomed many different tribes’ in the context of the Angolan Civil
                War of 1975?                                                 (1 x 2)     (2)

2.6     Using the information from the relevant sources and your own knowledge,
        write a paragraph of about EIGHT lines (about 80 words) explaining why the
        MPLA was able to assume power in Angola in November 1975.                        (8)
                                                                                        [50]

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(EC/JUNE 2022)                           HISTORY P1                                          7

 QUESTION 3:           HOW DID THE FREEDOM RIDES DESEGREGATE
                       INTERSTATE BUS TRAVELS IN THE USA IN THE 1960s?

 Study Sources 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D and answer the following questions.

 3.1     Refer to Source 3A.

         3.1.1   List the names of the two men who decided to resurrect the
                 Freedom Rides in 1961.                                     (2 x 1)        (2)

         3.1.2   Quote TWO reasons from the source why the earlier protest-on-
                 wheels failed.                                            (2 x 1)         (2)

         3.1.3   Define the concept segregation in your own words.            (1 x 2)      (2)

         3.1.4   Use the information in the source and your own knowledge to
                 explain how the Freedom Rides would violate the racial laws relating
                 to interstate bus travelling in the USA.                     (2 x 2)      (4)

         3.1.5   What is implied by the statement, ‘We were told that the racists, the
                 segregationists, would go to any extent to hold the line on
                 segregation in interstate travel’?                            (2 x 2)     (4)

 3.2     Use Source 3B.

         3.2.1   What evidence in the source suggest that the Ku Klux Klan knew
                 about the Freedom Rides?                                   (2 x 1)        (2)

         3.2.2   Quote TWO derogatory words from the source that are used to refer
                 to:

                 (a)    The black Freedom Riders
                 (b)    White Freedom Riders                                   (2 x 1)     (2)

         3.2.3   Comment on the attitude of the FBI and the Birmingham Police
                 towards the Freedom Rides.                                (2 x 2)         (4)

         3.2.4   Explain the usefulness of this source for historians researching
                 race relations in the USA in the 1960s.                       (2 x 2)     (4)

 3.3     Consult Source 3C.

         3.3.1   What message does the photograph convey regarding racial
                 integration on interstate travel in the USA in the 1960s? Use visual
                 clues in the source to support your answers.                 (2 x 2)      (4)

         3.3.2   Explain how this photograph might have affected the USA’s public
                 image around the world.                                    (1 x 2)        (2)

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8                                        HISTORY P1                               (EC/JUNE 2022)

 3.4    Study Sources 3B and 3C. Explain how the evidence in Source 3C support
        the information in Source 3B regarding the treatment of the Freedom Riders
        in Alabama in 1961.                                                 (2 x 2)        (4)

 3.5    Read Source 3D.

        3.5.1    How, according to the source, did the US President respond to the
                 crisis of the Freedom Rides in Montgomery, Alabama?        (1 x 2)        (2)

        3.5.2    What conclusion can be drawn from the statement, ‘The Freedom
                 Riders were overjoyed to find the Mississippi National Guardsmen
                 lining the highway with their guns pointed toward the forest on both
                 sides of the road.”?                                          (1 x 2)     (2)

        3.5.3    Select ONE piece of evidence from the source that proves that the
                 Freedom Rides desegregated public transport in the USA in the
                 1960s.                                                     (1 x 2)        (2)

 3.6    Using the information from the relevant sources and your own knowledge,
        write a paragraph of about eight lines (about 80 words) explaining how the
        Freedom Rides desegregated interstate bus travels in the USA in the 1960s.         (8)
                                                                                          [50]

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(EC/JUNE 2022)                       HISTORY P1                                         9

SECTION B: ESSAY QUESTIONS

Answer at least ONE question, but not more than TWO questions, in this section.

Your essay should be about THREE pages long.

QUESTION 4: EXTENSION OF THE COLD WAR: CASE STUDY – VIETNAM

The fall of Saigon in April 1975 confirmed the failure of the American policy of
containment in Vietnam.

Critically discuss this statement by referring to the tactics that the USA used to
contain communism in the Vietnam War.                                                 [50]

QUESTION 5:          INDEPENDENT AFRICA: CHALLENGES FACED BY THE
                     CONGO AFTER INDEPENDENCE

Explain to what extent was Josef Mobuto able to overcome the Congo’s political and
economic challenges after attaining independence from Belgium in 1961.

Use relevant examples to support your answer.                                         [50]

QUESTION 6:          CIVIL SOCIETY PROTESTS FROM THE 1950s TO THE 1970s:
                     THE BLACK POWER MOVEMENT

The Black Power Movement’s emphasis on Black racial pride and self-determination,
challenged segregation and discrimination in the USA successfully in the 1960s.

Do you agree with the statement? Support your answers with relevant historical
evidence.                                                                             [50]

                                                                         TOTAL:        150

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