# History Grade 11 P1 Eastern Cape November 2013 QP (Eng)

> Grade 11 History Paper 1 question paper from the Eastern Cape November 2013 (English), 9 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p1-qp-gr11-2013-eng/5edd99d5-a342-4b6d-a517-64b7d48a7330
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: History
- Grade: Grade 11
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2013
- Exam period: Eastern Cape November
- Paper: 1
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 9

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## About this document

History · Grade 11 · Eastern Cape November · 2013. Question paper, 9 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Document text

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                        NATIONAL
                   SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                           GRADE 11

                   NOVEMBER 2013

                       HISTORY P1

MARKS:   150

TIME:    3 hours

               This question paper consists of 9 pages and an
                           addendum of 12 pages.

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2                                  HISTORY P1                            (NOVEMBER 2013)

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

1.   This question paper consists of SIX questions based on the prescribed
     content framework of the CAPS Document.

     QUESTION 1:       COMMUNISM IN RUSSIA 1900 TO 1940 (Source-based
                       question)

     QUESTION 2:       CAPITALISM IN THE USA 1900 TO 1940 (Source-based
                       question)

     QUESTION 3:       IDEAS OF RACE IN THE LATE 19TH AND 20TH
                       CENTURIES (Source-based question)

     QUESTION 4:       COMMUNISM IN RUSSIA 1900 TO 1940 (Essay question)

     QUESTION 5:       CAPITALISM IN THE USA 1900 TO 1940 (Essay question)

     QUESTION 6:       IDEAS OF RACE IN THE LATE 19TH AND 20TH
                       CENTURIES. (Essay question)

2.   Each question counts 50 marks and begins with a key question.

3.   Candidates are required to answer THREE (3) QUESTIONS: ONE source-
     based question, ONE essay question and ONE other question.

4.   In answering the questions, candidates should apply their knowledge, skills
     and insight.

5.   Write neatly and legibly.

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(NOVEMBER 2013)                          HISTORY P1                                           3

 QUESTION 1:       WHAT WERE THE CAUSES OF THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION
                   IN 1917?

 1.1    Study Source 1A.

        1.1.1     Use the source and your own knowledge to define the following
                  concepts:

                  (a)   Capitalism
                  (b)   Oppression                                                 (2 x 2)   (4)

        1.1.2     Why, according to the written source, were the people unhappy?
                                                                             (2 x 1)         (2)

        1.1.3     What evidence is there in the written source that suggests that
                  Russia was not a democratic country?                         (1 x 2)       (2)

        1.1.4     Use the source and your own knowledge to explain what type of
                  leader the tsar was.                                      (1 x 1)          (1)

        1.1.5     Use your own knowledge to explain how the tsar reacted towards
                  the protesters.                                           (1 x 2)          (2)

        1.1.6     Use TWO visual clues from the visual source to explain the
                  changes the tsar made after the 1905 revolution.           (2 x 2)         (4)

        1.1.7     Explain the reliability of the written source to historians researching
                  the events of Bloody Sunday.                                     (2 x 2)   (4)

 1.2    Refer to Source 1B.

        1.2.1     Use the written source and your own knowledge to explain why
                  Russia participated in World War 1.                       (1 x 1)          (1)

        1.2.2     Identify TWO places, according to the written source, where the
                  Russian army was defeated by her enemies.                    (2 x 1)       (2)

        1.2.3     Why, according to the written source, were the Russians defeated?
                                                                              (2 x 1)        (2)

        1.2.4     What were the political consequences of this failed war effort on
                  Russia?                                                       (2 x 1)      (2)

        1.2.5     Use the visual source to explain the economic impact of the war
                  effort on the Russian population.                           (2 x 2)        (4)

        1.2.6     How does the visual source support the written source with regard
                  to the impact of the war on Russia?                          (1 x 2)       (2)

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4                                   HISTORY P1                            (NOVEMBER 2013)

1.3   Consult Source 1C.

      1.3.1   Use the source and identify TWO mistakes made by the provisional
              government after disposing the tsar.                     (2 x 1)         (2)

      1.3.2   Explain what Lenin meant when he said: “The people need peace,
              the people need bread, the people need land.”            (3 x 2)         (6)

      1.3.3   What alternative ideology did Lenin offer the people of Russia?
                                                                            (1 x 2)    (2)

1.4   Using ALL the sources and your own knowledge, write a paragraph of about
      EIGHT lines (about 80 words) explaining why capitalism became unpopular
      in Russia.                                                                        (8)
                                                                                      [50]

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(NOVEMBER 2013)                         HISTORY P1                                       5

 QUESTION 2:       TO WHAT EXTENT DID THE NEW DEAL OPPOSE THE
                   PRINCIPLES OF CAPITALISM?

 2.1    Refer to Source 2A.

        2.1.1     What economic system is Hoover referring to in his speech in
                  New York in 1932?                                           (1 x 2)    (2)

        2.1.2     Why were there so many unemployed people in the USA in 1932?
                                                                          (1 x 2)        (2)

        2.1.3     What types of employment initiatives, according to the source, did
                  Roosevelt provide to relieve unemployment?                   (2 x 1)   (2)

        2.1.4     To what extent would you agree with Roosevelt’s stance that ‘the
                  Federal government should provide temporary work to relieve
                  unemployment’?                                             (1 x 2)     (2)

        2.1.5     Compare Viewpoint 1 and Viewpoint 2. How do these points of
                  view differ with regard to government’s role in a capitalist
                  economy?                                                     (2 x 2)   (4)

 2.2    Study Source 2B.

        2.2.1     Why, according to the source, did so many banks close in 1933?
                                                                             (3 x 1)     (3)

        2.2.2     Why did Roosevelt use the radio as an important broadcasting
                  tool?                                                      (2 x 2)     (4)

        2.2.3     Explain how Roosevelt convinced the American public to deposit
                  their money in the banks.                                 (2 x 2)      (4)

 2.3    Study Source 2C.

        2.3.1     What advantages did the Social Security Act provide to the
                  American public? Use visual clues from the source to answer the
                  question.                                                  (3 x 1)     (3)

        2.3.2     How would Republicans (opponents of Roosevelt) have reacted
                  towards this poster?                                     (2 x 2)       (4)

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6                                   HISTORY P1                            (NOVEMBER 2013)

2.4   Study Source 2D.

      2.4.1   How many states benefited from the Tennessee Valley Authority
              (TVA)? Use visual clues from the source to answer the question.
                                                                        (1 x 1)        (1)

      2.4.2   How many dams were built as part of the Tennessee Valley
              Authority (TVA)? Use visual clues from the source to answer the
              question.                                                  (1 x 1)       (1)

      2.4.3   Use the source and your own knowledge to explain how the
              building of dams improved the lives of American citizens. (2 x 1)        (2)

2.5   Consult Source 2E.

      2.5.1   What does the abbreviation NRA represent?                     (1 x 1)    (1)

      2.5.2   Use the source and your own knowledge to explain the aims of the
              NRA.                                                      (3 x 1)        (3)

      2.5.3   What is the significance of the Blue Eagle symbol displayed in the
              source?                                                      (2 x 2)     (4)

2.6   Using all the sources and your own knowledge, write a paragraph of about
      EIGHT lines (80 words) explaining why Roosevelt’s New Deal was so widely
      supported by ordinary Americans.                                                 (8)
                                                                                      [50]

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(NOVEMBER 2013)                          HISTORY P1                                         7

 QUESTION 3:         HOW DID THE IDEAS OF SOCIAL DARWINISM LEAD TO
                     THE VIOLATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN GERMANY?

 Study sources 3A, 3B and 3C to answer the following questions.

 3.1    Refer to Source 3A.

        3.1.1     Use the source and your own knowledge to explain the concept
                  “Social Darwinism”.                                       (1 x 2)         (2)

        3.1.2     According to the source, which race was perceived to be superior?
                                                                             (1 x 1)        (1)

        3.1.3     Why, according to the source, was Hitler opposed to the Jews?
                                                                             (2 x 1)        (2)

        3.1.4     “Preservation of racial purity is the prime and holy obligation of the
                  chosen race.”
                  Use the source and your own knowledge to explain how Hitler
                  achieved this goal.                                       (2 x 2)         (4)

        3.1.5     Mention THREE other groups which were also considered to be
                  inferior and undesirable (not popular) to the German race. (3 x 1)        (3)

 3.2    Consult Source 3B.

        3.2.1     Use TWO visual clues from the visual source to identify TWO ways
                  in which Jews were discriminated against.                  (2 x 1)        (2)

        3.2.2     How do you think the Jews would react to this picture?          (1 x 2)   (2)

        3.2.3     Is anti-Semitism, as portrayed in the picture, a problem of the
                  past? Explain your answer.                                      (1 x 3)   (3)

        3.2.4     What conclusion can be drawn from this picture about the Nazi
                  education system?                                          (2 x 2)        (4)

 3.3    Consult Source 3C.

        3.3.1     What measures were taken against prisoners who disobeyed the
                  Nazi laws?                                              (3 x 1)           (3)

        3.3.2     What effect do you think the public punishment of crimes might
                  have had on the prisoners?                                  (2 x 2)       (4)

        3.3.3     How might the guards have been affected by their brutal treatment
                  of the prisoners?                                           (2 x 1)       (2)

        3.3.4     How does the visual source compliment (support) the written
                  source with regard to the punishment of prisoners?          (1 x 2)       (2)

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8                                    HISTORY P1                             (NOVEMBER 2013)

3.4   Read Source 3D.

      3.4.1    Use the source and your own knowledge to explain what Hitler
               meant with his “Final Solution”.                          (1 x 2)          (2)

      3.4.2    What evidence is there in the source that suggests that the
               “Final Solution” occurred (happened)?                       (1 x 2)        (2)

      3.4.3    Can Himmler’s comment “to kill this people which wanted to kill us”
               be justified? Give reasons for your answer.                (2 x 2)         (4)

3.5   Use all the sources and your knowledge and write a paragraph of EIGHT
      lines (80 words) explaining how Hitler violated the human rights of minority
      groups in Europe.                                                                   (8)
                                                                                         [50]

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(NOVEMBER 2013)                        HISTORY P1                                        9

 QUESTION 4

 Candidates may answer only ONE of the following two essays.

 4.1    “The Russian Revolution occurred for a wide range of reasons.”
        Discuss the validity of this statement by referring to the period
        1905 to 1917.                                                                    [50]

                                             OR

 4.2    Explain why Lenin introduced the New Economic Policy and the impact
        it had on the Russian economy.                                                   [50]

 QUESTION 5

 Candidates may answer only ONE of the following two essays.

 5.1    Evaluate the achievements of Roosevelt’s New Deal in uplifting agriculture,
        reducing unemployment and improving labour relations.                            [50]

                                             OR

 5.2    Discuss the causes and effects of the Great Depression of 1929.                  [50]

 QUESTION 6

 “The Aboriginal people of Australia suffered one of the biggest attempted
 exterminations in history.”

 Discuss the validity of this statement by referring to the impact of Social Darwinism
 on British colonial policy in Australia between 1788 and 1900.                          [50]

                                                                             TOTAL:      150

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