# History Grade 12 P2 NSC Supplementary 2015 QP (Eng)

> Grade 12 History Paper 2 question paper from the NSC Supplementary Exam 2015 (English), 9 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p2-feb-march-2015-eng/e8221d79-46d6-48c8-822f-d89d641064b1
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: History
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2015
- Exam period: NSC Supplementary Exam
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 9

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## About this document

History · Grade 12 · NSC Supplementary Exam · 2015. Question paper, 9 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Document text

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                                 NATIONAL
                            SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                    GRADE 12

                                  HISTORY P2

                           FEBRUARY/MARCH 2015

MARKS: 150

TIME: 3 hours

       This question paper consists of 9 pages and an addendum of 15 pages.

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History/P2                                     2                          DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2015
                                              NSC

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

1.           This question paper consists of SECTION A and SECTION B based on the
             prescribed content framework in the CAPS document.

             SECTION A: SOURCE-BASED QUESTIONS

             QUESTION 1: CIVIL RESISTANCE, 1970s TO 1980s: SOUTH AFRICA

             QUESTION 2: THE COMING OF DEMOCRACY TO SOUTH AFRICA AND
                         COMING TO TERMS WITH THE PAST

             QUESTION 3: THE END OF THE COLD WAR AND A NEW WORLD
                         ORDER, 1989 TO THE PRESENT

             SECTION B: ESSAY QUESTIONS

             QUESTION 4: CIVIL RESISTANCE, 1970s TO 1980s: SOUTH AFRICA:
                         THE CRISIS OF APARTHEID IN THE 1980s

             QUESTION 5: THE COMING OF DEMOCRACY TO SOUTH AFRICA AND
                         COMING TO TERMS WITH THE PAST

             QUESTION 6: THE END OF THE COLD WAR AND A NEW WORLD
                         ORDER: THE EVENTS OF 1989

2.           SECTION A consists of THREE source-based questions. Source material that
             is required to answer these questions can be found in the ADDENDUM.

3.           SECTION B consists of THREE essay questions.

4.           Answer THREE questions as follows:

             4.1    At least ONE must be a source-based question and at least ONE
                    must be an essay question.

             4.2     The THIRD question can be either a source-based question or an
                     essay question.

5.           When answering questions, candidates should apply their knowledge, skills
             and insight.

6.           A mere rewriting of the sources as answers will disadvantage candidates.

7.           Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this
             question paper.

8.           Write neatly and legibly.

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History/P2                                    3                         DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2015
                                             NSC

SECTION A: SOURCE-BASED QUESTIONS

Answer at least ONE question, but not more than TWO questions, in this section.
Source material to be used to answer these questions is contained in the ADDENDUM.

QUESTION 1:          HOW DID THE FORMATION OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN STUDENT
                     ORGANISATION (SASO) CHALLENGE THE APARTHEID
                     REGIME'S POLICY OF BANTU EDUCATION IN THE 1970s?

Study Sources 1A, 1B, 1C and 1D and answer the questions that follow.

1.1          Consult Source 1A.

             1.1.1    Why, according to the source, did African students break away
                      from NUSAS?                                             (1 x 1)          (1)

             1.1.2    Biko proposed three ways in which 'blacks should take matters into
                      their own hands'. State the THREE ways.                    (3 x 1)       (3)

             1.1.3    Define the concept Black Consciousness in your own words.
                                                                                  (1 x 2)      (2)

             1.1.4    Why do you think Biko stated that black South Africans should free
                      themselves from their 'psychological chains'?              (2 x 2)       (4)

1.2          Study Source 1B.

             1.2.1    What messages does the cartoon convey about SASO?           (2 x 2)      (4)

             1.2.2    Comment on why SASO responded in the manner it did to 'white'
                      students as portrayed in the cartoon.                 (2 x 2)            (4)

1.3          Explain how the information in Sources 1A and 1B support each other
             regarding the formation of SASO.                             (2 x 2)              (4)

1.4          Read through Source 1C.

             1.4.1    What TWO pieces of evidence in the source indicate that the
                      influence of SASO was not only confined to students studying at
                      universities?                                           (2 x 1)          (2)

             1.4.2    Name any FOUR places in South Africa where SASO branches
                      were established.                                  (4 x 1)               (4)

             1.4.3    Explain the role that 'formation schools' played in the political
                      education of African children in a South African context in the
                      1970s.                                                   (2 x 2)         (4)

             1.4.4    Name any TWO leaders who graduated from the 'formation
                      schools'.                                       (2 x 1)                  (2)

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History/P2                                     4                          DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2015
                                              NSC

1.5          Refer to Source 1D.

             1.5.1     Using the evidence in the photograph as well as your own
                       knowledge, explain why the youth of Soweto embarked on protest
                       action.                                                (2 x 2)            (4)

             1.5.2     Explain the limitations of this source to a historian studying the
                       reasons for the students' protest in Soweto during 1976.    (2 x 2)       (4)

1.6          Using the information in the relevant sources and your own knowledge, write
             a paragraph of about EIGHT lines (about 80 words) explaining how SASO
             challenged the apartheid regime's policy of Bantu education in the 1970s.           (8)
                                                                                                 [50]

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History/P2                                      5                           DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2015
                                               NSC

QUESTION 2:           DID THE TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION COMMISSION (TRC)
                      HELP SOUTH AFRICANS TO DEAL WITH THE PAST?

Study Sources 2A, 2B, 2C and 2D and answer the questions that follow.

2.1          Refer to Source 2A.

             2.1.1     Why, according to the source, was the TRC established?        (1 x 1)       (1)

             2.1.2     Quote evidence from the source that suggests that the TRC had to
                       work within a specific time frame.                        (1 x 1)           (1)

             2.1.3     Name any TWO subcommittees that were established to assist the
                       TRC with its work.                                     (2 x 1)              (2)

             2.1.4     Why do you think 'the legalised injustices of apartheid' were
                       excluded from the scope of the TRC?                     (2 x 2)             (4)

2.2          Study Source 2B.

             2.2.1     What, according to the poster, were the THREE crimes of the
                       past?                                                (3 x 1)                (3)

             2.2.2     Using the information in the source, state why it was wrong to be
                       'silent'.                                                  (1 x 2)          (2)

             2.2.3     Define the concept reconciliation in your own words.          (1 x 2)       (2)

             2.2.4     Explain whether the information in the poster conveys the work of
                       the TRC in an effective manner.                            (2 x 2)          (4)

2.3          Read Source 2C.

             2.3.1     State THREE ways in which restorative justice was expected to
                       assist both victims and perpetrators.                  (3 x 1)              (3)

             2.3.2     Tony Yengeni requested that Jeffrey Benzien re-enact the method
                       he used during interrogation. Give a reason for this request. (1 x 2)       (2)

             2.3.3     Explain why Benzien broke down and wept.                      (2 x 2)       (4)

2.4          Refer to the poster in Source 2B and the visual source in Source 2C. Explain
             how the information in these sources supports each other regarding the
             methods that the apartheid security agents used to interrogate anti-apartheid
             activists.                                                            (2 x 2)         (4)

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History/P2                                      6                           DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2015
                                               NSC

2.5          Use Source 2D.

             2.5.1     State any TWO forms of support that victims wanted from the TRC
                       process.                                                  (2 x 1)           (2)

             2.5.2     Comment on why 72 per cent of white respondents said that 'it was
                       bad for the country to have had the Truth Commission'.    (2 x 2)           (4)

             2.5.3     Explain the limitations of using the information in this source to a
                       historian studying the TRC process.                           (2 x 2)       (4)

2.6          Using the information in the relevant sources and your own knowledge, write
             a paragraph of about EIGHT lines (about 80 words) explaining whether the
             TRC was successful in helping South Africans to deal with the past.                   (8)
                                                                                                   [50]

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History/P2                                     7                           DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2015
                                              NSC

QUESTION 3:            HOW DID THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ECONOMIC POLICIES
                       AFFECT SOUTH AFRICA AFTER 1996?

Study Sources 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D and answer the questions that follow.

3.1          Refer to Source 3A.

             3.1.1     According to the source, what was responsible for South Africa's
                       economic and social chaos?                              (1 x 1)            (1)

             3.1.2     Give any TWO reasons why the International Financial Institutions
                       decided to participate in South Africa's economy after 1989. (2 x 1)       (2)

             3.1.3     Name the TWO International Financial Institutions that benefitted
                       from the globalisation of South Africa's economy after the 1990s.
                                                                                    (2 x 1)       (2)

             3.1.4     Using the information in the source and your own knowledge,
                       define the concept globalisation.                    (1 x 2)               (2)

             3.1.5     Why do you think South Africa's newly elected democratic
                       government decided to introduce the Reconstruction and
                       Development Programme (RDP)?                      (2 x 2)                  (4)

             3.1.6     Using the information in the source and your own knowledge,
                       explain why the South African government decided to abandon the
                       RDP and replace it with GEAR.                            (2 x 2)           (4)

3.2          Use Source 3B.

             3.2.1     Identify the THREE alliance partners that are portrayed in the
                       cartoon.                                               (3 x 1)             (3)

             3.2.2     Explain the messages of the cartoon in the context of the ANC's
                       economic policy.                                          (2 x 2)          (4)

3.3          Explain how Sources 3A and 3B support each other regarding the ANC's
             economic policy after 1996.                                    (2 x 2)               (4)

3.4          Consult Source 3C.

             3.4.1     State TWO commitments that South Africa agreed to when it
                       became a signatory of the General Agreement on Tariffs and
                       Trade (GATT) in 1994.                               (2 x 1)                (2)

             3.4.2     Explain how the women in KwaZulu-Natal and the Western Cape
                       were affected after the signing of the GATT.          (2 x 2)              (4)

             3.4.3     Comment on whether a historian may consider the information in
                       this source to be useful. Support your answer with relevant
                       evidence.                                               (2 x 2)            (4)

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History/P2                                     8                           DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2015
                                              NSC

3.5          Study Source 3D.

             3.5.1     What were the employment figures in the clothing industry in the
                       following years:

                       (a)   1997                                                   (1 x 1)       (1)

                       (b)   2004                                                   (1 x 1)       (1)

             3.5.2     What conclusions can you draw from the statistics in the graph
                       regarding the clothing and textile industry between 2002 and 2004?
                       Support your answer with relevant evidence.                  (2 x 2)       (4)

3.6          Using the information in the relevant sources and your own knowledge, write
             a paragraph of about EIGHT lines (about 80 words) explaining how the
             implementation of neoliberal economic policies affected South Africa
             after 1996.                                                                          (8)
                                                                                                  [50]

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History/P2                                  9                          DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2015
                                           NSC

SECTION B: ESSAY QUESTIONS

Answer at least ONE question, but not more than TWO questions, in this section.

Your essay should be about THREE pages long.

QUESTION 4:          CIVIL RESISTANCE, 1970s TO 1980s: SOUTH AFRICA

PW Botha's attempt at reforming the system of apartheid was a dismal failure.

Assess the validity of this statement in the context of intensified internal resistance
against Botha's regime in the 1980s.                                                        [50]

QUESTION 5:          THE COMING OF DEMOCRACY TO SOUTH AFRICA AND
                     COMING TO TERMS WITH THE PAST

Nelson Mandela believed that 'negotiation, not war, was the path to a solution' for a
democratic South Africa.

Critically evaluate this statement in the context of South Africa's process of
negotiations that unfolded from 1990 to 1994.                                               [50]

QUESTION 6:          THE END OF THE COLD WAR AND A NEW WORLD ORDER

Discuss to what extent Mikhail Gorbachev's reform measures led to the disintegration
of the Soviet Union in 1992. Use relevant historical evidence to support your answer.       [50]

                                                                                TOTAL:      150

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