# History Grade 12 P2 Eastern Cape Mock 2015 QP (Eng)

> Grade 12 History Paper 2 question paper from the Eastern Cape Mock Exam 2015 (English), 16 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p2-gr12-sept2015-qp-eng/56eaf281-8534-4e99-bd27-b4aa47f09664
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: History
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2015
- Exam period: Eastern Cape Mock Exam
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 16

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## About this document

History · Grade 12 · Eastern Cape Mock Exam · 2015. Question paper, 16 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Document text

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                          NATIONAL
                     SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                            GRADE 12

                      SEPTEMBER 2015

                           HISTORY P2

MARKS:   150

TIME:    3 hours

                              *HISTE2*

                   This question paper consists of 9 pages.

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2                                    HISTORY P2                        (EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)

 INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION TO CANDIDATES

 1.   This question paper consists of two sections; SECTION A (three source-
      based questions) and SECTION B (three essay questions) based on the
      prescribed content framework of the CAPS document.

      SECTION A: SOURCE-BASED QUESTIONS

      QUESTION 1:      CIVIL RESISTANCE, 1970s TO 1980s: SOUTH AFRICA

      QUESTION 2:      THE COMING OF DEMOCRACY TO SOUTH AFRICA AND
                       COMING TO TERMS WITH THE PAST.

      QUESTION 3:      THE END OF THE COLD WAR AND A NEW WORLD
                       ORDER, 1989 TO THE PRESENT

      SECTION B: ESSAY QUESTIONS

       QUESTION 4:     CIVIL RESISTANCE, 1970s TO 1980s: SOUTH AFRICA:
                       THE CRISIS OF APARTHEID IN THE 1980s

       QUESTION 5:     THE COMING OF DEMOCRACY TO SOUTH AFRICA AND
                       COMING TO TERMS WITH THE PAST: NEGOTIATED
                       SETTLEMENT AND THE GNU

       QUESTION 6:     THE END OF THE COLD WAR AND A NEW WORLD
                       ORDER: THE EVENTS OF 1989

 2.   SECTION A consists of THREE source-based questions. Source material that
      is required to answer these questions will be found in the ADDENDUM.

 3.   SECTION B consists of THREE essay questions.

 4.   Answer THREE questions as follows:

      4.1     At least ONE must be a source-based question and at least ONE must
              be an essay.

      4.2     The THIRD question can either be source-based question or essay
              question.

 5.   When answering questions, candidates should apply their knowledge, skills
      and insight.

 6.   A mere rewriting of sources as answers will disadvantage candidates.

 7.   Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this
      question paper.

 8.   Write neatly and legibly.

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(EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)                        HISTORY P2                                          3

 SECTION A: SOURCE-BASED QUESTIONS

 Answer at least ONE question, but not more than TWO questions from this section.
 Source material to be used to answer these questions is in the ADDENDUM.

 QUESTION 1:            HOW DID THE PHILOSOPHY OF BLACK CONSCIOUSNESS
                        INFLUENCE THE SOUTH AFRICAN YOUTH IN THE 1970s?

 Study Sources 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D and 1E and answer the questions that follow.

 1.1    Refer to Source 1A.

        1.1.1        Quote a sentence that indicates that Thenjiwe supported the Black
                     Consciousness Movement.                                   (1 x 1)          (1)

        1.1.2        Define the concept “Black Consciousness” in your own words.
                                                                               (1 x 2)          (2)

        1.1.3        Who, according to Thenjiwe were the Nationalists?           (1 x 2)        (2)

        1.1.4        Use the information from the source and your own knowledge to
                     explain what Thenjiwe implied by: ‘white people must try to liberate
                     their counterparts.’                              (1 x 2)                  (2)

        1.1.5        Explain why you think the apartheid government initially supported
                     the Black Consciousness Movement.                           (2 x 2)        (4)

 1.2    Read Source 1B.

        1.2.1         What do you understand by the concept liberation?          (1 x 2)        (2)

        1.2.2         Why, according to the source, did Khotso want to destroy the
                      system of apartheid?                                      (1 x 2)         (2)

        1.2.3         Quote evidence from the source that suggests that the students
                      were determined to fight apartheid.                       (1 x 2)         (2)

 1.3    Explain how the information in Source 1A supports the evidence in
        Source 1B regarding the aims of the Black Consciousness Movement.
                                                                          (2 x 2)               (4)

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4                                           HISTORY P2                          (EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)

 1.4    Consult Source 1C.

        1.4.1        What, according to the source led to the Soweto Uprising? (1 x 2)            (2)

        1.4.2        Who, according to the source was the first to react to the decree
                     that was issued by the Bantu Department of Education? (1 x 2)                (2)

        1.4.3        Explain the impact that Bantu Education had on black South
                     African learners.                                        (1 x 2)             (2)

 1.5    Consult Source 1D.

        1.5.1        Explain how the influence of Black Consciousness is reflected in
                     the visual source.                                         (1 x 2)           (2)

        1.5.2        Explain the limitations of the visual source for a historian studying
                     the Soweto Uprising?                                           (2 x 2)       (4)

        1.5.3        Who according to the source was responsible for Biko’s death?
                     Use a visual clue from the source to answer the question. (1 x 2)            (2)

 1.6    Use Source 1E.

        1.6.1        How did the students respond to the police violence?           (1 x 2)       (2)

        1.6.2        Quote evidence from the source that suggests that the banned
                     ANC was proud of the actions taken by students of Soweto.
                                                                              (1 x 1)             (1)

        1.6.3        Why do you think the ANC supported the actions taken by the
                     students in Soweto?                                      (2 x 2)             (4)

 1.7    Using the information in the relevant sources and your own knowledge, write
        a paragraph of about EIGHT lines (about 80 words) explaining the influence
        of the philosophy of Black Consciousness on the South African youth in the
        1970s.                                                                                    (8)
                                                                                                 [50]

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(EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)                      HISTORY P2                                           5

QUESTION 2:           DID VICTIMS OF HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS FIND CLOSURE
                      THROUGH THE PROCESS OF THE TRUTH AND
                      RECONCILIATION COMMITTEE (TRC)?

Study Sources 2A, 2B, 2C and 2D to answer the questions that follow.

2.1    Refer to Source 2A.

       2.1.1    Define the concept reconciliation in your own words.              (1 x 2)         (2)

       2.1.2    Explain why you think the TRC found it necessary to distribute this
                poster.                                                        (2 x 2)            (4)

       2.1.3    Comment on the relevance of the words in the source: “By telling our
                stories of the past, so that we can walk the road to reconciliation
                together”.                                                        (2 x 2)         (4)

2.2    Consult Source 2B.

       2.2.1    Why according to the source was Jeffery Benzien granted amnesty?
                                                                             (1 x 2)              (2)

       2.2.2    How according to the source did Jeffery Benzien torture his victims?
                                                                                (2 x 1)           (2)

       2.2.3    Explain how the information in this source conveys the aims of the
                TRC.                                                           (2 x 2)            (4)

2.3    Study Source 2C.

       2.3.1    Why were the protestors against the granting of amnesty to Benzien?
                Use visual clues from the source to answer the question.     (2 x 1)              (2)

       2.3.2    Explain the message being conveyed in this photograph.            (2 x 2)         (4)

       2.3.3    Explain whether the protestors were justified in their actions.   (2 x 2)         (4)

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6                                       HISTORY P2                          (EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)

2.4    Read Source 2D.

       2.4.1    Give TWO ways that show that the TRC reached out to the South
                African public.                                           (2 x 1)                 (2)

       2.4.2    Explain why the TRC hearings were broadcast on radio and national
                television on a daily basis.                                (2 x 2)               (4)

       2.4.3    Why did Herman regard the TRC process as a success?              (2 x 2)          (4)

       2.4.4    Explain to what extent a student would consider the information in this
                source as a reliable piece of evidence in the context of the work of the
                TRC.                                                      (2 x 2)                 (4)

2.5    Using the information in the relevant sources and your own knowledge, write a
       paragraph of about EIGHT lines (about 80 words) explaining whether the
       victims of human rights violations found closure through the TRC processes.            (8)
                                                                                             [50]

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(EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)                          HISTORY P2                                        7

  QUESTION 3:            WHAT IMPACT DID THE POLICIES OF THE INTERNATIONAL
                         MONETARY ORGANISATIONS HAVE ON DEVELOPING
                         COUNTRIES?

  Study Sources 3A, 3B and 3C answer the questions that follow.

  3.1    Read Source 3A.

         3.1.1       What impact, according to the source, did the IMF, World Bank and
                     WTO have on ordinary people?                               (4 x 1)         (4)

         3.1.2       List the aim of the ‘iron triangle’.                          (1 x 1)      (1)

         3.1.3       Give reasons as to why the information in the source maybe
                     regarded as bias towards the IMF, World Bank and WTO.      (2 x 2)         (4)

         3.1.4       Use the information in the source and your own knowledge to explain
                     the negative effects the IMF, World Bank and WTO had on
                     developing countries.                                      (2 x 2)         (4)

  3.2    Refer to Source 3B.

         3.2.1       Quote evidence from the source that indicates that the WTO had
                     achieved its aim of trade liberalisation. (Viewpoint 1)    (1 x 1)         (1)

         3.2.2       How according to the source, did the WTO benefit poorer countries?
                     (Viewpoint 1)                                       (4 x 1)                (4)

         3.2.3       Compare Viewpoint 1 to Viewpoint 2. Explain how these sources
                     differ with regards to the role of the WTO. Support your answer with
                     evidence from the source.                                    (2 x 2)       (4)

         3.2.4       Use the information from the source and your own knowledge to
                     explain why the policies of the WTO were criticised. (Viewpoint 2)
                                                                                     (2 x 2)    (4)

         3.2.5       Explain how the dumping of subsidised foods undermined local
                     production in developing countries.                       (2 x 2)          (4)

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8                                          HISTORY P2                        (EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)

    3.3   Consult Source 3C.

          3.3.1      Which countries were affected the most by the conditions of the
                     Structural Adjustment Programmes?                          (1 x 2)       (2)

          3.3.2      What messages does the cartoon convey about the IMF and World
                     Bank in a global context?                             (2 x 2)            (4)

          3.3.3      What was the main reason for developing countries becoming
                     poorer?                                                 (1 x 2)          (2)

          3.3.4      Use the visual clues in the source to describe the consequences of
                     the Structural Adjustment Programmes (SAP) on developing
                     countries.                                                 (2 x 2)       (4)

    3.4   Using the information in the relevant sources and your own knowledge write
          a paragraph of about EIGHT lines (about 80 words) explaining the impact
          the policies of the International Monetary Organisations had on developing
          countries.                                                                         (8)
                                                                                            [50]

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(EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)                      HISTORY P2                                            9

 SECTION B: ESSAY QUESTIONS

 Answer ONE (1) question, but not more than TWO questions, from this section.

 Your essay should be about THREE pages long.

 QUESTION 4:           CIVIL RESISTANCE, 1970s TO 1980s: SOUTH AFRICA:
                       THE CRISIS OF THE APARTHEID IN THE 1980s.

 “P.W. Botha’s policy of reform and repression was met with intensified resistance.”

 Critically evaluate this statement by referring to the role of internal resistance in
 bringing about the demise of P.W. Botha’s apartheid regime in the 1980s.                     [50]

 QUESTION 5:           THE COMING OF DEMOCRACY TO SOUTH AFRICA AND
                       COMING TO TERMS WITH THE PAST: NEGOTIATED
                       SETTLEMENT AND THE GNU.

 Explain to what extent the increase in violence and conflict accelerated the process
 of negotiations in South Africa between 1990 and 1994.                                       [50]

 QUESTION 6:           THE END OF THE COLD WAR AND A NEW WORLD ORDER:
                       THE EVENTS OF 1989.

 “Gorbachev’s reforms in the Soviet Union had a significant impact on South
 African’s political landscape.”

 Critically discuss this statement and support your line of argument with relevant
 evidence.                                                                                    [50]

                                                                                  TOTAL:       150

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