# History Grade 12 P2 NSC November 2018 Question Paper (Eng)

> Grade 12 History Paper 2 question paper from the NSC November Exam 2018 (English), 9 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p2-nov-2018-eng/40cc9eb6-e089-4e48-a135-34ef1da62211
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: History
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2018
- Exam period: NSC November Exam
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 9

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## About this document

History · Grade 12 · NSC November Exam · 2018. Question paper, 9 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Document text

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                                 NATIONAL
                            SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                    GRADE 12

                                  HISTORY P2

                               NOVEMBER 2018

MARKS: 150

TIME: 3 hours

       This question paper consists of 9 pages and an addendum of 14 pages.

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History/P2                                     2                         DBE/November 2018
                                              NSC

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

1.           This question paper consists of SECTION A and SECTION B based on the
             prescribed content framework in the CAPS document.

             SECTION A: SOURCE-BASED QUESTIONS

             QUESTION 1:       CIVIL RESISTANCE, 1970s TO 1980s: SOUTH AFRICA

             QUESTION 2:       THE COMING OF DEMOCRACY TO SOUTH AFRICA AND
                               COMING TO TERMS WITH THE PAST

             QUESTION 3:       THE END OF THE COLD WAR AND A NEW WORLD
                               ORDER, 1989 TO THE PRESENT

             SECTION B: ESSAY QUESTIONS

             QUESTION 4:       CIVIL RESISTANCE, 1970s TO 1980s: SOUTH AFRICA:
                               THE CRISIS OF APARTHEID IN THE 1980s

             QUESTION 5:       THE COMING OF DEMOCRACY TO SOUTH AFRICA AND
                               COMING TO TERMS WITH THE PAST

             QUESTION 6:       THE END OF THE COLD WAR AND A NEW WORLD
                               ORDER: THE EVENTS OF 1989

2.           SECTION A consists of THREE source-based questions. Source material that
             is required to answer these questions can be found in the ADDENDUM.

3.           SECTION B consists of THREE essay questions.

4.           Answer THREE questions as follows:

             4.1     At least ONE must be a source-based question and at least ONE
                     must be an essay question.

             4.2     The THIRD question may be either a source-based question or an
                     essay question.

5.           You are advised to spend at least ONE hour per question.

6.           When answering questions, you should apply your knowledge, skills and
             insight.

7.           You will be disadvantaged by merely rewriting the sources as answers.

8.           Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this
             question paper.

9.           Write neatly and legibly.

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History/P2                                       3                            DBE/November 2018
                                                NSC

SECTION A: SOURCE-BASED QUESTIONS

Answer at least ONE question, but not more than TWO questions, in this section.
Source material to be used to answer these questions is contained in the ADDENDUM.

QUESTION 1:          HOW DID THE PHILOSOPHY OF BLACK CONSCIOUSNESS
                     INFLUENCE SOUTH AFRICAN STUDENTS IN THE 1970s?

Study Sources 1A, 1B, 1C and 1D and answer the questions that follow.

1.1          Refer to Source 1A.

             1.1.1     Quote THREE organisations from the source that were responsible
                       for the emergence of the Black Consciousness Movement. (3 x 1)                (3)

             1.1.2     Why, according to the source, was the Black Consciousness
                       Movement formed?                                   (1 x 2)                    (2)

             1.1.3     Define the term Black Consciousness in your own words.          (1 x 2)       (2)

             1.1.4     Comment on how activists from the Black Consciousness
                       Movement intended to break the 'yoke of oppression' in South
                       Africa.                                               (2 x 2)                 (4)

             1.1.5     Using the information in the source and your own knowledge,
                       explain the role that SASO played among the black South African
                       youth.                                                  (2 x 2)               (4)

1.2          Read Source 1B.

             1.2.1     Why, according to the source, was Tiro expelled from the
                       University of the North?                           (1 x 1)                    (1)

             1.2.2     Explain the influence that Tiro had on Mashinini's political thinking.
                                                                                       (2 x 2)       (4)

             1.2.3     Identify the TWO liberation victories in the source that served to
                       inspire the students of Soweto.                             (2 x 1)           (2)

1.3          Study Source 1C.

             1.3.1     How, according to the source, did the South African police respond
                       to the students of Soweto?                                   (1 x 2)          (2)

             1.3.2     Using the information in the source and your own knowledge,
                       explain why you think Sam Nzima did not stop to help Hector
                       Pieterson.                                           (2 x 2)                  (4)

             1.3.3     Name any TWO ways in the source in which students reacted after
                       hearing about the death of Hector Pieterson.            (2 x 1)               (2)

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History/P2                                     4                         DBE/November 2018
                                              NSC

1.4          Use Source 1D.

             1.4.1     Explain why you think the editor of The World newspaper decided
                       to publish this article on the front page.               (2 x 2)         (4)

             1.4.2     Comment on the usefulness of the information in the source for a
                       historian who is studying the impact of the Soweto Uprising of
                       1976.                                                    (2 x 2)         (4)

1.5          Compare Sources 1C and 1D. Explain how the information in Source 1C
             supports the evidence in Source 1D regarding Sam Nzima's role during the
             Soweto Uprising of 1976.                                          (2 x 2)          (4)

1.6          Using the information in the relevant sources and your own knowledge, write
             a paragraph of about EIGHT lines (about 80 words) explaining how the
             philosophy of Black Consciousness influenced South African students in
             the 1970s.                                                                         (8)
                                                                                                [50]

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History/P2                                      5                            DBE/November 2018
                                               NSC

QUESTION 2:          DID THE TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION COMMISSION (TRC)
                     HELP VICTIMS OF POLITICAL CRIMES TO FIND CLOSURE?

Study Sources 2A, 2B, 2C and 2D and answer the questions that follow.

2.1          Use Source 2A.

             2.1.1    Who, according to the          source,   was    responsible    for the
                      establishment of the TRC?                                       (1 x 1)       (1)

             2.1.2    Explain how the fears of the following were dealt with by the TRC:

                       (a) Afrikaners                                                  (1 x 2)      (2)

                       (b) The ANC                                                    (1 x 2)       (2)

             2.1.3    Define the concept reconciliation in the context of the TRC. (1 x 2)          (2)

             2.1.4    Identify the TWO leaders of the TRC in the source.              (2 x 1)       (2)

             2.1.5    Using the information in the source and your own knowledge,
                      explain how the TRC dealt with perpetrators and victims of political
                      crimes.                                                     (2 x 2)           (4)

             2.1.6    Select TWO pieces of evidence from the source that conveys the
                      objectives of the TRC.                                  (2 x 1)               (2)

2.2          Consult Source 2B.

             2.2.1    How, according to the source, was Rick Turner killed?           (1 x 2)       (2)

             2.2.2    Explain why you think Rick Turner's killer is 'still walking free' after
                      forty years.                                                    (1 x 2)       (2)

             2.2.3    Name any THREE leaders, as quoted in the source, who 'paid the
                      ultimate price in the struggle for a free and democratic country'.
                                                                                     (3 x 1)        (3)

             2.2.4    Using the information in the source and your own knowledge,
                      explain whether Jann Turner was successful in finding her father's
                      killer.                                                    (2 x 2)            (4)

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History/P2                                     6                            DBE/November 2018
                                              NSC

2.3          Read Source 2C.

             2.3.1     Quote TWO statements from the source that suggest BOSS was
                       responsible for Rick Turner's murder.                (2 x 1)               (2)

             2.3.2     Comment on why you would regard the information in the source
                       useful when researching the circumstances under which Rick
                       Turner was killed.                                     (2 x 2)             (4)

2.4          Refer to Sources 2B and 2C. Explain how the information in both sources is
             similar regarding the assassination of Rick Turner.                (2 x 2)           (4)

2.5          Study Source 2D.

             2.5.1     Using the information in the source and your own knowledge,
                       explain why Alex Boraine stated that 'Retributive Justice' had been
                       'left out of this expedition'.                               (2 x 2)       (4)

             2.5.2     Comment on why you think            Zapiro   makes    reference to
                       'VLAKPLAAS' in the cartoon.                                  (1 x 2)       (2)

2.6          Using the information in the relevant sources and your own knowledge,
             write a paragraph of about EIGHT lines (about 80 words) explaining whether
             the Truth and Reconciliation Commission helped victims of political crimes to
             find closure.                                                                        (8)
                                                                                                  [50]

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History/P2                                      7                             DBE/November 2018
                                               NSC

QUESTION 3:          HOW DID GLOBALISATION CONTRIBUTE TO JOB LOSSES IN
                     SOUTH AFRICA'S CLOTHING AND TEXTILE INDUSTRY AFTER
                     1990?

Study Sources 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D and answer the questions that follow.

3.1          Refer to Source 3A.

             3.1.1     Define the term globalisation in your own words.               (1 x 2)       (2)

             3.1.2     Why, according to the source, did the working class depend on the
                       clothing and textile industry?                            (1 x 2)            (2)

             3.1.3     Using the information in the source and your own knowledge,
                       explain how China affected the local clothing and textile industry.
                                                                                     (2 x 2)        (4)

             3.1.4     What impact did globalisation have on the following:

                       (a) Large firms                                                (1 x 1)       (1)

                       (b) Small and medium enterprises                               (1 x 1)       (1)

3.2          Study Source 3B.

             3.2.1     Quote THREE reasons from the source that the Cape Clothing
                       Association gave for the job losses in the clothing and textile
                       industry.                                              (3 x 1)               (3)

             3.2.2     Explain why you think SACTWU disagreed with the Cape Clothing
                       Association's comments regarding job losses in the clothing and
                       textile industry.                                         (2 x 2)            (4)

             3.2.3     Comment on the usefulness of the information in the source for a
                       historian doing research on job losses in the clothing and textile
                       industry.                                                 (2 x 2)            (4)

3.3          Consult Source 3C.

             3.3.1     Explain the messages that are conveyed in the poster.          (2 x 2)       (4)

             3.3.2     Using the information in the source and your own knowledge,
                       explain why COSATU decided to produce this poster.   (2 x 2)                 (4)

3.4          Compare Sources 3B and 3C. Explain how the information in Source 3B
             supports the evidence in Source 3C regarding job losses in South Africa's
             clothing and textile industry.                                   (2 x 2)               (4)

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History/P2                                       8                           DBE/November 2018
                                                NSC

3.5          Read Source 3D.

             3.5.1     What, according to the source, happened to South Africa's clothing
                       and textile industry in 2015?                              (3 x 1)            (3)

             3.5.2     How, according to Eppel, were jobs created in South Africa's
                       clothing and textile industry?                      (2 x 1)                   (2)

             3.5.3     Using the information in the source and your own knowledge,
                       explain why you think SATCWU decided to embark on the 'buy
                       South African' campaign.                             (2 x 2)                  (4)

3.6          Using the information in the relevant sources and your own knowledge,
             write a paragraph of about EIGHT lines (about 80 words) explaining how
             globalisation contributed to job losses in the South African clothing and textile
             industry after 1990.                                                                    (8)
                                                                                                     [50]

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History/P2                                   9                            DBE/November 2018
                                            NSC

SECTION B: ESSAY QUESTIONS

Answer at least ONE question, but not more than TWO questions, in this section.

Your essay should be about THREE pages long.

QUESTION 4:          CIVIL RESISTANCE, 1970s TO 1980s: SOUTH AFRICA: THE
                     CRISIS OF APARTHEID IN THE 1980s

It was intense pressure from international anti-apartheid organisations that led to the
political transformation in South Africa.

Critically discuss this statement by referring to the various forms of resistance that the
international anti-apartheid organisations embarked on which contributed to the
eventual demise of the apartheid regime in the 1980s.                                         [50]

QUESTION 5:          THE COMING OF DEMOCRACY TO SOUTH AFRICA AND
                     COMING TO TERMS WITH THE PAST

Nelson Rohilahla Mandela, 'The Father of the Nation', was singlehandedly responsible
for the birth of a free and democratic South Africa in 1994.

Do you agree with this statement? Substantiate your line of argument by using relevant
evidence.                                                                                     [50]

QUESTION 6:          THE END OF THE COLD WAR AND A NEW WORLD ORDER:
                     THE EVENTS OF 1989

Explain to what extent the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 paved the way for the National
Party and the African National Congress to begin talks.

Substantiate your line of argument with relevant evidence.                                    [50]

                                                                                 TOTAL:        150

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