# History Grade 11 P2 Eastern Cape November 2025 QP (Eng)

> Grade 11 History Paper 2 question paper from the Eastern Cape November Exam 2025 (English), 9 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p2-qp-gr11-nov-2025-eng-watermark/684afe92-14dd-43bc-8754-680e9c18b94f
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: History
- Grade: Grade 11
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2025
- Exam period: Eastern Cape November Exam
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 9

Breadcrumbs: [Home](https://www.hlayiso.com/) › [Library](https://www.hlayiso.com/library) › [Grade 11](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-11) › [History](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-11/history) › [History Grade 11 P2 Eastern Cape November 2025 QP (Eng)](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p2-qp-gr11-nov-2025-eng-watermark/684afe92-14dd-43bc-8754-680e9c18b94f)

## About this document

History · Grade 11 · Eastern Cape November Exam · 2025. Question paper, 9 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

Read it free online on the page above; download the PDF from there.

## Document text

Text extracted from the PDF. Layout, diagrams and tables may not survive extraction.

### Page 1

NATIONAL
                          SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                GRADE 11

                           NOVEMBER 2025

                               HISTORY P2

MARKS:    150

TIME:     3 hours

         This question paper consists of 9 pages and an addendum of 14 pages.

### Page 2

2                                     HISTORY P2                        (EC/NOVEMBER 2025)

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

1.   This question paper consists of SECTION A and SECTION B based on the
     prescribed content framework in the CAPS document.

     SECTION A: SOURCE-BASED QUESTIONS

     QUESTION 1:       NATIONALISM IN SOUTH AFRICA ‒ AFRICAN
                       NATIONALISM (1902 to 1940s)

     QUESTION 2:       NATIONALISM IN SOUTH AFRICA ‒ AFRIKANER
                       NATIONALISM (1900 to 1930s)

     QUESTION 3:       APARTHEID SOUTH AFRICA – (1940s to 1960s)

     SECTION B: ESSAY QUESTIONS

     QUESTION 4:       NATIONALISM IN SOUTH AFRICA ‒ AFRICAN
                       NATIONALISM (1940s to 1950s)

     QUESTION 5:       NATIONALISM IN SOUTH AFRICA ‒ AFRIKANER
                       NATIONALISM (1930s to 1940s)

     QUESTION 6:       APARTHEID SOUTH AFRICA – (1940s to 1960s)

2.   SECTION A consists of THREE source-based questions. Source material that
     is required to answer these questions may be found in the ADDENDUM.

3.   SECTION B consists of THREE essay questions.

4.   Answer THREE questions as follow:

     4.1       At least ONE must be a source-based question and at least ONE must
               be an essay question.

     4.2       The THIRD question can either be a source-based question or an essay
               question.

5.   You are advised to spend at least ONE hour per question.

6.   When answering questions, candidates should apply their knowledge, skills and
     insight.

7.   You will be disadvantaged by merely rewriting the sources as answers.

8.   Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this
     question paper.

9.   Write neatly and legibly.

Copyright reserved                                                           Please turn over

### Page 3

(EC/NOVEMBER 2025)                      HISTORY P2                                          3

SECTION A: SOURCE-BASED QUESTIONS

Answer at least ONE question in this section. Source material to be used to answer
these questions is contained in the ADDENDUM.

QUESTION 1:          HOW DID THE RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM
                     CONTRIBUTE TO RESISTANCE AGAINST THE UNION OF
                     SOUTH AFRICA’S SEGREGATION POLICIES FROM 1910 TO
                     THE 1920s?

Study Sources 1A, 1B, 1C and 1D and answer the questions that follow.

1.1    Refer to Source 1A.

       1.1.1    Name any TWO African leaders who were responsible for the
                formation of a national organisation.                     (2 x 1)         (2)

       1.1.2    Explain the implications that most delegates had received missionary
                education, would have on the rise of African nationalism.     (2 x 2)     (4)

       1.1.3.   Why, according to the source, did the SANNC change its name to
                the African National Congress in 1924?                   (1 x 2)          (2)

       1.1.4    Define the term racial injustices in your own words.          (1 x 2)     (2)

1.2    Consult Source 1B.

       1.2.1    Name the location, outside town, where black people had to live.
                                                                              (1 x 1)     (1)

       1.2.2.   Explain why there was a growing number of the black population
                moving into the urban areas.                                (2 x 2)       (4)

       1.2.3    Why do you think women decided to protest against the Pass Laws?
                                                                           (2 x 2)        (4)

       1.2.4    Comment on the historical significance that the resistance against
                the Pass Laws had on the growth of African nationalism.       (2 x 2)     (4)

1.3    Study Source 1C.

       1.3.1    Why do you think this photograph was taken?                   (2 x 2)     (4)

       1.3.2    Name TWO impacts that passes had on the lives of black South
                Africans.                                                 (2 x 1)         (2)

Copyright reserved                                                             Please turn over

### Page 4

4                                          HISTORY P2                          (EC/NOVEMBER 2025)

 1.4     Compare Source 1B and Source 1C. Explain how the information in
         Source 1B supports the evidence in Source 1C regarding the reaction of
         women to the Pass Laws.                                         (2 x 2)             (4)

 1.5     Read Source 1D.

         1.5.1       What opportunity, according to the source, did beer-brewing
                     provide women?                                            (2 x 1)       (2)

         1.5.2       What, according to the source, were the consequences of police
                     raids?                                                  (3 x 1)         (3)

         1.5.3       Comment on the reasons why women would act militantly against
                     the canteens.                                          (2 x 2)          (4)

         1.5.4       Define the term boycott in the context of the implementation of
                     the Liquor Act.                                            (1 x 2)      (2)

 1.6     Using the information in the relevant sources and your own knowledge,
         write a paragraph of about SIX lines (about 60 words) explaining how the
         rise of African nationalism contributed to resistance against the Union of
         South Africa’s segregation policies from 1910 to the1920s.                         (6)
                                                                                           [50]

Copyright reserved                                                                 Please turn over

### Page 5

(EC/NOVEMBER 2025)                        HISTORY P2                                            5

QUESTION 2:          HOW DID AFRIKANER NATIONALISM EXPRESS ITSELF
                     THROUGH VARIOUS ORGANISATIONS IN THE 1930s AND
                     1940s?

Study Sources 2A, 2B, 2C, and 2D to answer the following questions.

2.1    Study Source 2A.

       2.1.1    What, according to the source, aroused Afrikaner nationalism?
                                                                             (3 x 1)          (3)

       2.1.2    Define the term Afrikaner Nationalism in the context of the rise of
                Afrikaner nationalism.                                          (1 x 2)       (2)

       2.1.3    Explain why the Afrikaner publicists would elaborately romanticised
                a modern version of a minuscule (small) Afrikaner David slaying the
                British Goliath, with regard to the rise of Afrikaner nationalism.
                                                                                   (2 x 2)    (4)

       2.1.4    What, according to the source, was the three-pronged struggle?
                                                                             (2 x 1)          (2)

2.2    Read Source 2B.

       2.2.1    Who, according to the source, formed the Society of True
                Afrikaners?                                                        (1 x 1)    (1)

       2.2.2    Why do you think the Afrikaners will promote the Afrikaans
                language?                                                          (2 x 2)    (4)

       2.2.3    What, according to the source, worsened the resentment between the
                Afrikaans speaking people and the English-speaking communities?
                                                                           (2 x 1)            (2)

       2.2.4    Define the term scorched earth policy in your own words.           (1 x 2)    (2)

2.3    Consult Source 2C.

       2.3.1    What, according to the source, were the results of the depression of
                the early 1930s?                                              (1 x 2)         (2)

       2.3.2    What occupations did male Afrikaners engage in, according to the
                source?                                                     (2 x 1)           (2)

       2.3.3    Comment on what is implied by the statement that the impoverished
                Afrikaners had to be rescued for the volk.                 (2 x 2)            (4)

       2.3.4    Explain how the implementation of volkskapitalisme enhanced
                Afrikaner nationalism.                                     (2 x 2)            (4)

Copyright reserved                                                                 Please turn over

### Page 6

6                                      HISTORY P2                       (EC/NOVEMBER 2025)

2.4    Use Source 2C.

       2.4.1    Why do you think this photograph was taken?                (2 x 2)     (4)

       2.4.2    Explain how the government addressed the issue of the poor whites.
                                                                           (2 x 2)     (4)

2.5    Compare Source 2C and Source 2D. Explain how does the information in
       Source 2C supports the evidence in Source 2D regarding the role played by
       different organisations to improve the lives of poor whites.       (2 x 2)      (4)

2.6    Using the information in the relevant sources and your own knowledge, write
       a paragraph of about SIX lines (about 60 words) explaining how Afrikaner
       nationalism expressed itself through various Afrikaner organisations in the
       1930s and 1940s.                                                                (6)
                                                                                      [50]

Copyright reserved                                                          Please turn over

### Page 7

(EC/NOVEMBER 2025)                       HISTORY P2                                           7

QUESTION 3:          HOW DID THE PAN AFRICANIST CONGRESS (PAC) RESPOND
                     TO THE APARTHEID GOVERNMMENT’S REPRESSIVE
                     MEASURES?

Study Sources 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D to answer the following questions.

3.1 Read Source 3A.

     3.1.1      Define the term Apartheid in your own words.                      (1 x 2)   (2)

     3.1.2      Who, according to the source, was the first president of the Pan
                Africanist Congress?                                             (1 x 2)    (2)

     3.1.3      Explain what is meant by Robert Sobukwe’s leadership of the PAC,
                based on a vision of an ‘Africa for Africans’ which promoted mass
                action against discrimination.                                 (2 x 2)      (4)

     3.1.4      Using the source and your knowledge, explain why Robert Sobukwe
                was against the policy of multi-racialism.                 (2 x 2)          (4)

3.2 Study Source 3B.

     3.2.1      Which suburb, according to the source, was untouched by anti-
                apartheid demonstrations?                             (1 x 2)               (2)

     3.2.2      Quote evidence from the source that shows that Sobukwe wanted to
                reduce the possibility of violence.                       (1 x 2)           (2)

     3.2.3      Using the source and your knowledge, comment on the implications of
                the campaign slogan: “NO BAIL! NO DEFENCE! NO FINE!”        (2 x 2)         (4)

     3.2.4      Explain what the shooting of people in the back show about the
                attitude of the police towards the Sharpeville protesters?     (2 x 2)      (4)

     3.2.5      Explain how useful this source will be to a historian studying the
                protest march on 21 March 1960.                                   (2 x 2)   (4)

3.3 Refer to Source 3C.

     3.3.1      Explain why you think this photograph was taken.                 (2 x 2)    (4)

     3.3.2      Why, according to the photograph, were people running?            (1 x 1)   (1)

3.4 Consult Source 3D.

     3.4.1      Who, according to the source, praised the police for their actions?
                                                                                 (1 x 2)    (2)

     3.4.2      Define the term State of emergency in the context of the Sharpeville
                massacre.                                                     (1 x 2)       (2)

     3.4.3      How, according to the source, did the government respond after the
                Sharpeville massacre?                                        (3 x 1)        (3)

Copyright reserved                                                               Please turn over

### Page 8

8                                    HISTORY P2                        (EC/NOVEMBER 2025)

     3.4.4      Comment on why the government banned the ANC and PAC under
                the Unlawful Organisations Act.                       (2 x 2)         (4)

3.5 Using the information in the relevant sources and your own knowledge, write
    a paragraph of about SIX lines (about 60 words) on how the Pan Africanist
    Congress (PAC) responded to the apartheid governments repressive
    measures.                                                                         (6)
                                                                                     [50]

Copyright reserved                                                         Please turn over

### Page 9

(EC/NOVEMBER 2025)                      HISTORY P2                                           9

SECTION B: ESSAY QUESTIONS

Answer at least ONE question, but not more than TWO questions in this section.

QUESTION 4: NATIONALISM IN SOUTH AFRICA ‒ AFRICAN NATIONALISM

Critically discuss how the deprivation of Black South Africans’ political, economic, and
social rights in the early 1900s contributed to the rise of African nationalism in the
1940s to the 1950s.

Use relevant evidence to support your line of argument.                                    [50]

QUESTION 5: NATIONALISM IN SOUTH AFRICA ‒ AFRIKANER NATIONALISM

The desire to preserve Afrikaner cultural identity and political power awakened the
rise of Afrikaner Nationalism in the 1930s to the 1940s.

Do you agree with this statement? Substantiate your answer by referring to the
different forms of cultural and political movements amongst the Afrikaners.                 [50]

QUESTION 6: APARTHEID SOUTH AFRICA ‒ RESISTANCE IN SOUTH AFRICA

Explain to what extent civil disobedience and non-violent protests by liberation
movements intensified resistance against the apartheid government in the 1950s.

Use relevant evidence to support your line of argument.                                    [50]

                                                                               TOTAL:       150

Copyright reserved                                                              Please turn over

## Related documents

- [HISTORY P2 MEMO GR11 NOV 2025 ENG watermark](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p2-memo-gr11-nov-2025-eng-watermark/13c2bd17-2125-463d-a4b3-95b539b0a7de) — History · Memo · 2025 · Eng
- [HISTORY P2 MEMO GR11 NOV 2025 AFRIK watermark](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p2-memo-gr11-nov-2025-afrik-watermark/89cc90d4-f7ff-4580-84ad-6c4b84e16560) — History · Memo · 2025 · Afr
- [GRADE 11 HISTORY P1 NOVEMBER 2025 MG watermark](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-11-history-p1-november-2025-mg-watermark/15706ac6-5464-4f6c-87c6-1a03afff8695) — History · Memo · 2025
- [EC History Grade 11 June 2025 P2 and Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/ec-history-grade-11-june-2025-p2-and-memo/0051e460-14cf-43df-a19e-374c9f6a797a) — History · QP + Memo · 2025
- [HISTORY P2 MEMO GR11 NOV 2024 AFR watermark](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p2-memo-gr11-nov-2024-afr-watermark/556b3e5c-28af-4a2b-bab1-588c18c87032) — History · Memo · 2024 · Afr
- [HISTORY P2 GR11 ADDENDUM NOV2023 English](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p2-gr11-addendum-nov2023-english/87880345-6de6-41d9-8db3-7c57d2ac4ec9) — History · Addendum · 2023 · Eng

## More from Grade 11 History

- [Grade 11 History P1 November 2026 Mock Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-11-history-2026-november-mock-exam-memorandum-paper-1/9fdb86cf-1aac-4c90-9f22-a176bf0d4d37) — Memo · 2026 · Eng
- [Gr 11 His ATP 2023-24](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/gr-11-his-atp-2023-24/4c199bf3-d253-42ae-b90d-b030dfc6ecc2) — ATP
- [NW 11 HISTORY P1 QP ENG NOV 2024](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/nw-11-history-p1-qp-eng-nov-2024/6f6ac706-1b90-49ea-9565-5ddf84421fba) — QP · 2024 · Eng
- [NW 11 HISTORY P2 QP ENG NOV 2024](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/nw-11-history-p2-qp-eng-nov-2024/8a08c81b-e3a1-492e-a467-3bada91f6c52) — QP · 2024 · Eng
- [HISTORY P1 GR11 MEMO NOV 2023 English](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p1-gr11-memo-nov-2023-english/67f2f377-77cd-46c9-aa0a-76f3cc6e1fa7) — Memo · 2023 · Eng
- [HISTORY P2 GR11 MEMO NOV2023 Afrikaans](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p2-gr11-memo-nov2023-afrikaans/bc77cb2c-5c79-4e87-9a6b-08ed867d35f9) — Memo · 2023 · Afr

## Collection

- [Grade 11 past papers](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-11/past-papers)

---

Hlayiso: free CAPS and IEB past papers, memos, notes and study guides for South African learners. When citing, link the page URL above, not a PDF or /api/ URL.
